Log InRegister
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreOur ScienceMindat Newsletter [Free Download]Contact Us
Donate to MindatSponsor a PageCorporate SponsorshipSponsored Pages
Learning CenterWhat Is a Mineral?The Most Common Minerals on EarthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesMindat Newsletter [Free Download]The ElementsThe Mineral Quiz
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDMinerals by CountryAlphabetical Mineral IndexAlphabetical Locality SearchMineral Association SearchList of CountriesLocalities Near MePhoto SearchSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMore Search Options
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
MineralsPetrologyFossilsMeteoritesGeologic Time
Mining CompaniesStatisticsMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsDevice SettingsTime Machine
Read DiscussionsIdentification Request
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColourPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Caucasusi
Regional Level Types
CaucasusTranscontinental Region

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosSearch
02963890017499787651675.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
00733520017339886304685.jpg
Calcite crystals "in situ"

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
03815090017339886306407.jpg
Dolomite plate

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
06433090017339886302967.jpg
Beautiful steep not far from adit #3.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
09258680017499243026066.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
00733520017339886304685.jpg
Calcite crystals "in situ"

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
03815090017339886306407.jpg
Dolomite plate

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
06433090017339886302967.jpg
Beautiful steep not far from adit #3.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
09258680017499243026066.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
01442760017339886315969.jpg
Calcite crystals "in situ"

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Type:
Transcontinental Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Baku1,116,513 (2015)
Yerevan1,093,485 (2016)
Tbilisi1,049,498 (2016)
Krasnodar649,851 (2017)
Makhachkala497,959 (2016)
Stavropol’363,064 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
442655
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:442655:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 118 more...
French:
Caucase
German:
Kaukasien
Italian:
Caucaso
Russian:
Кавказ
Simplified Chinese:
高加索
Spanish:
Cáucaso
Adyghe:
Къаукъаз
Albanian:
Kaukazi
Amharic:
ካውካሶስ
Anglo-Saxon:
Caucasus
Arabic:
القوقاز
Aragonese:
Caucas
Armenian:
Կովկաս
Asturian:
El Cáucasu
Avaric:
Кавказ
Azeri:
Qafqaz
Bashkir:
Кавказ
Basque:
Kaukasia
Belarusian:
Каўказ
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Каўкаскія горы
Bengali:
ককেশাস
Bosnian:
Kavkaz
Breton:
Kaokaz
Bulgarian:
Кавказки регион
Catalan:
Caucas
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
قەوقاز
Chechen:
Кавказ
Church Slavic:
Каѵкасъ
Chuvash:
Кавказ
Croatian:
Kavkaz
Czech:
Kavkaz
Danish:
Kaukasien
Dutch:
Kaukasus
Egyptian Arabic:
القوقاز
Esperanto:
Kaŭkazio
Estonian:
Kaukaasia
Farsi/Persian:
قفقاز
Fiji Hindi:
Caucasus
Finnish:
Kaukasia
Franco-Provençal:
Côcaso
Galician:
Cáucaso
Georgian:
კავკასია
Greek:
Καυκασία
Guarani:
Káukaso
Hakka:
Kavkaz
Hebrew:
קווקז
Hindi:
कॉकस
Hungarian:
Kaukázus
Icelandic:
Kákasus
Ido:
Kaukazia
Indonesian:
Kaukasus
Ingush:
Кавказ
Irish Gaelic:
Réigiún Chugais
Japanese:
コーカサス
Javanese:
Kaokasus
Kabardian:
Къаукъаз
Kannada:
ಕಾಕಸಸ್
Karachay-Balkar:
Кавказ
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Кавказ
Korean:
캅카스
Kurdish (Latin Script):
Qefqasya
Kyrgyz:
Кавказ
Latvian:
Kaukāzs
Lezghian:
Къавкъаз
Limburgian:
Kaukasië
Lingua Franca Nova:
Caucasos
Lithuanian:
Kaukazas
Macedonian:
Кавказ
Malagasy:
Kaokazy
Malay:
Caucasus
Malayalam:
കൊക്കേഷ്യ
Manx:
Yn Choagaash
Marathi:
कॉकेशस
Mazanderani:
قفقاز
Mingrelian:
კავკაცია
Mongolian:
Кавказ
Nepali:
ककेसस
Norfolk:
Koukeisiis
Northern Frisian:
Kaukasus
Norwegian:
Kaukasia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Kaukasia
Occitan:
Caucàs
Ossetian:
Кавказ
Pashto:
قفقاز
Piedmontese:
Càucas
Polish:
Kaukaz
Portuguese:
Cáucaso
Punjabi:
ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼
Romanian:
Caucaz
Rusyn:
Кавказ
Sardinian:
Càucasu
Scots:
Caucasus
Scottish Gaelic:
Cabhcas
Serbian:
Кавказ
Serbo-Croatian:
Kavkaz
Shona:
Kaukasi
Sicilian:
Caucasu
Slovak:
Kaukaz
Slovenian:
Kavkaška regija
Somali:
Qooqaas
South Azerbaijani:
قافقاز
Sundanese:
Kaukasus
Swedish:
Kaukasien
Tagalog:
Kaukaso
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Қафқоз
Tamil:
காக்கேசியா
Tatar:
Кавказ
Telugu:
కాకసస్
Thai:
คอเคซัส
Traditional Chinese:
高加索
Turkish:
Kafkasya
Turkmen:
Kawkaz
Ukrainian:
Кавказ
Urdu:
قفقاز
Uyghur:
Kaucasus
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Kavkaz
Vietnamese:
Kavkaz
Waray:
Caucaso
Welsh:
Cawcasws
West Flemish:
Kaukasus
Wu Chinese:
高加索
Xhosa:
Caucasus
Yakut:
Хапхаас
Zazaki:
Kofkas


The Caucasus, also known as Caucasia, is a geopolitically significant Transcontinental Region situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. The region is characterized by the prominent Caucasus Mountain range, which includes the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser Caucasus in the south. This mountainous terrain has historically served as a natural barrier and a cultural crossroads, contributing to the region's rich diversity of languages, ethnicities, and cultures. The Caucasus is divided into two main areas: the North Caucasus, part of Russia; the South Caucasus, comprising Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Some sources also include parts of northeastern Turkey and northwestern Iran in the Caucasus, but these are not included here.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

422 valid minerals. 41 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Albitophyre'

ⓘ 'Amphibole-biotite hornfels'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ 'Arkosic sand'

ⓘ 'Basal conglomerate'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Biotite hornfels'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Black shale

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Claystone

ⓘ 'Clinker'

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ 'Dacitic tuff'

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ EH4 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Essexite'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ 'Felsite'

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Gabbrodiorite'

ⓘ 'Garnet pyroxenite'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granosyenite'

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ H6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ Howardite meteorite

ⓘ Hyaloclastite

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ IAB complex iron meteorite

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ 'Leucogranite'

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microsyenite'

ⓘ Migmatite

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ 'Near-skarn rock'

ⓘ Obsidian

ⓘ Olivine-gabbro

ⓘ 'Parabasalt'

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

ⓘ Phosphorite

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyroid'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ 'Psammite'

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ 'Pyroxene hornfels'

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartz-monzonite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuffaceous-sandstone

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Adigeite'
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Afwillite
Formula: Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Aklimaite (TL)
Formula: Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Aktashite
Formula: Cu6Hg3As4S12
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Albovite'
Formula: Ca2(SiO4) · CaCl2
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aluminite
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anapaite (TL)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anatolygurbanovite (TL)
Formula: SrCa2Si3O9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Aspidolite
Formula: NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Auricupride
Formula: Cu3Au
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
Description: Prominent metal in chondrules.
ⓘ 'Azovskite'
Formula: Fe3+3(PO4)(OH)6 or near
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Baghdadite
Formula: Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
ⓘ Baksanite (TL)
Formula: Bi6Te2S3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Barringerite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)2P
Description: In carbonaceous clast
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series'
ⓘ 'Bedenite'
ⓘ 'Beegerite'
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beshtauite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bitikleite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Böhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Bredigite
Formula: Ca7Mg(SiO4)4
References:
Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca7(SiO4)3F2, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084
Środek, Dorota, Juroszek, Rafał, Krüger, Hannes, Krüger, Biljana, Galuskina, Irina, Gazeev, Viktor (2018) New Occurrence of Rusinovite, Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2: Composition, Structure and Raman Data of Rusinovite from Shadil-Khokh Volcano, South Ossetia and Bellerberg Volcano, Germany. Minerals, 8 (9) 399 doi:10.3390/min8090399
ⓘ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brookite var. Niobium-bearing Brookite
Formula: (Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Buckhornite
Formula: AuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘ Bultfonteinite
Formula: Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
ⓘ 'Bursaite'
Formula: Pb5Bi4S11 (?)
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ 'Calamine'
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ 'Calcareous Tufa'
ⓘ Calciocopiapite (TL)
Formula: CaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Calcio-olivine (TL)
Formula: Ca2SiO4
Type Locality:
References:
Zadov, A.E. et al., Doklady Earth Science 423A, 1431 (2008)
Zadov A.E., Gazeyev V.M., Pertsev N.N., Gurbanov A.G., Gobechiya E.R., Yamnova N.A., Chukanov N.V. (2008) Calcioolivine γ-Ca2SiO4 - an old and new mineral species. Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchetstva, N6, 46-57 (in Russian). [Engl. transl. in: Geology of Ore Deposits 51 (2009) 741-749]
Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca7(SiO4)3F2, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Calcurmolite (TL)
Formula: Ca[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carlsbergite
Formula: CrN
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
References:
Joan Rosell-Riba (2025)Identification: Visual Identification
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ Chegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Colour: pink, yellowish pink to white
Description: Dominant constituent in patches in the skarn zone. The individual grains in these patches are small, in the 200–300 µm range.
ⓘ 'Chegemite–Fluorchegemite'
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Chlorellestadite (TL)
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Type Locality:
References:
Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 37. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (3) 737-742 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.039
Środek, Dorota, Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Książek, Maria, Kusz, Joachim, Gazeev, Viktor (2018) Chlorellestadite, Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl, a new ellestadite- group mineral from the Shadil-Khokh volcano, South Ossetia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112 (5) 743-752 doi:10.1007/s00710-018-0571-1
Brazhnikova, Anastasia S., Avdontceva, Margarita S., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Bocharov, Vladimir N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Rassomakhin, Mikhail A., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2023) Ca3SiO4Cl2—An Anthropogenic Phase from Burnt Mine Dumps of the Chelyabinsk Coal Basin: Crystal Structure Refinement, Spectroscopic Study and Thermal Evolution. Minerals, 13 (5) 668 doi:10.3390/min13050668
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorkyuygenite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clintonite
Formula: CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
References:
Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207.
Moritz, Robert, Melkonyan, Rafael, Selby, David, Popkhadze, Nino, Gugushvili, Vlademir, Tayan, Rodrig, Ramazanov, Vagif (2016) Metallogeny of the Lesser Caucasus: From arc construction to postcollision evolution. Special Publication 19, 157-192
Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Chiaradia, M., Spikings, R., Spangenberg, J. E., & Selby, D. (2019). Ore formation during Jurassic subduction of the Tethys along the Eurasian margin: Constraints from the Kapan district, Lesser Caucasus, southern Armenia. Economic Geology, 114(7), 1251-1284.
ⓘ Cookeite
Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cronstedtite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Description: In carbonaceous xenoliths
ⓘ Crookesite
Formula: Cu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘ Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘ Dellaite
Formula: Ca6Si3O11(OH)2
ⓘ Devilline
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dovyrenite
Formula: Ca6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
ⓘ Dufrénoysite
Formula: Pb2As2S5
ⓘ Dymkovite (TL)
Formula: Ni(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 9. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2535-2540 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2535
Pekov, Igor V., Levitskiy, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Chukanov, Nikita V., Bryzgalov, Igor A., Zadov, Aleksandr E. (2012) New nickel-uranium-arsenic mineral species from the oxidation zone of the Belorechenskoye deposit, Northern Caucasus, Russia: II. Dymkovite, Ni(UO2)2(As3+O3)2·7H2O, a seelite-related arsenite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (5) 923-930 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2219
Pekov, Igor V., Levitskiy, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Bryzgalov, Igor A., Zadov, Aleksandr E., Chukanov, Nikita V. (2012) New nickel-uranium-arsenic mineral species from the oxidation zone of the Belorechenskoye deposit, Northern Caucasus, Russia: I. Rauchite, Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O, a member of the autunite group. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (5) 913-922 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2217
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Dzhuluite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Edgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4F2
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
ⓘ Elbrusite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘ Eltyubyuite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
References:
Kolpakova, N. N., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (2001) Mineralizing Fluid Composition and Genesis of Gold-Sulfide–Telluride Mineralization at the Megradzor Deposit: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions. Geochemistry International, Vol. 39, Suppl. 2, 2001, pp. S145-S159.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof'yev, V. Y., Lyovin, K. A., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (1991). PHYSICOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF SULFIDE-TELLURIDE MINERALIZATION AT THE MEGRADZOR ORE FIELD, ARMENIA. International Geology Review, 33(1), 74-91.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof’ev, V. Y., & Akinfiev, N. N. (2006). The gold-telluride mineralization of the Megradzor gold deposit (Armenia): fluid inclusion study and the thermodynamic modelling. In Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the 21-st century, 12-th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, Moscow, 21-24 August. (p. 314).
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote
Formula: {(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ 'Epidote Group'
Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Ettringite
Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘ 'Ettringite Group'
ⓘ Evansite
Formula: Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite'
Formula: from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: Apatites of the locality are well know their elevated Cl contents. Indeed in mas.% concentration of Cl is higher then F ones. But chlorine has and higher atomic weight in comparison with flluorine, so in at.% F predominate over Cl in all zones of crystals from Dashkesan..
ⓘ Fluorchegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘ Fluorellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Bismuth-bearing Galena
Formula: (Pb,Bi,Ag)S
ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
ⓘ Galuskinite
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3(CO3)
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gazeevite (TL)
Formula: BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Germanite
Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘ Germanocolusite (TL)
Formula: Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Type Locality:
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Goslarite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Graftonite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘ 'Grossular-Katoite Series'
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
ⓘ Gurzhiite (TL)
Formula: Al(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite
Formula: (Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
ⓘ 'Hellandite'
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
ⓘ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hörnesite
Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Huntite
Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4
ⓘ Hydrobiotite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ Hydrocalumite
Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydrogarnet'
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromica'
ⓘ Hydroxyledgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Ingodite
Formula: Bi2TeS
ⓘ Inyoite
Formula: Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
References:
Dmitry Tonkacheev
ⓘ Irinarassite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jennite
Formula: Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
ⓘ Joegoldsteinite
Formula: MnCr2S4
ⓘ 'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Joséite-A
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Katoite
Formula: Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
ⓘ 'Keatite'
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Kerimasite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ 'Kerite'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Killalaite
Formula: Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ 'Klaprothite (of Petersen)'
ⓘ Kosmochlor ?
Formula: NaCrSi2O6
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krutovite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Kumtyubeite (TL)
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2F2
Colour: light pink
Description: Kumtyubeite is noted in spurrite-rondorfite-ellestadite zones of skarn, developed along the west contact of the xenolith. In hand specimens of the grayish-reddish matrix, kumtyubeite forms oval spots up to 1 cm across, composed of light pink grains 250 µm in maximum dimension. Kumtyubeite was also identified in another paragenesis in xenolith 1, associated with bultfonteinite, and intermediate compositions of the reinhardbraunsite-kumtyubeite series have been identified as rims on spurrite grains.
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Lakargiite (TL)
Formula: Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
ⓘ Lapieite
Formula: NiCuSbS3
ⓘ Larnite
Formula: Ca2SiO4
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Lazulite
Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Lermontovite (TL)
Formula: U(PO4)(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Liebigite
Formula: Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lorándite
Formula: TlAsS2
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesioneptunite (TL)
Formula: KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Very nice pseudomorphoses after hematite "iron roses" up to 2-3 cm in diameter.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ 'Makite'
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘ Megawite (TL)
Formula: CaSnO3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Meneghinite
Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Merwinite
Formula: Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
References:
Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca7(SiO4)3F2, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084
Środek, Dorota, Juroszek, Rafał, Krüger, Hannes, Krüger, Biljana, Galuskina, Irina, Gazeev, Viktor (2018) New Occurrence of Rusinovite, Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2: Composition, Structure and Raman Data of Rusinovite from Shadil-Khokh Volcano, South Ossetia and Bellerberg Volcano, Germany. Minerals, 8 (9) 399 doi:10.3390/min8090399
ⓘ Meta-autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Metarauchite
Formula: Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metazeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Modderite
Formula: CoAs
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Montanite
Formula: Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O
References:
E. Kaigorodova analytical data, 2022Identified by Pavel Kartashov: EPMA
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Mullite
Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Nagyágite
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
ⓘ Native Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Native Zinc
Formula: Zn
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Neptunite
Formula: KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'
ⓘ Nickelphosphide
Formula: (Ni,Fe)3P
ⓘ Nickelskutterudite
Formula: NiAs3
ⓘ Nierite (TL)
Formula: Si3N4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Niningerite (TL)
Formula: MgS
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Nováčekite
Formula: Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Oldhamite
Formula: CaS
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Osumilite
Formula: K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘ 'Pacit'
ⓘ Pararammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Parasymplesite
Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Pavlovskyite (TL)
Formula: Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
ⓘ Pavonite
Formula: AgBi3S5
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Description: Pentlandite more abundant than troilite.
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perryite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pharmacolite
Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Picropharmacolite
Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ Plombièrite
Formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsite (TL)
Formula: KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe2TiO5
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 113 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrrhotite
Formula: (Fe,Co)7S8
ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)7S8
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 126 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rabbittite
Formula: Ca3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Ramsdellite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Rankinite
Formula: Ca3Si2O7
ⓘ Rauchite
Formula: Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Reinhardbraunsite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Roedderite (TL)
Formula: K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Type Locality:
Description: Discovered in association with Enstatite, Plagioclase & Tridymite
ⓘ Rondorfite
Formula: Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
ⓘ Rooseveltite
Formula: Bi(AsO4)
ⓘ Rorisite
Formula: CaFCl
Description: Solid formed in fluid inclusion in fluorite
ⓘ Roselite
Formula: Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Rösslerite
Formula: Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rudashevskyite (TL)
Formula: (Fe,Zn)S
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rusinovite (TL)
Formula: Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Description: Occurs as lustrous crystals.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Santabarbaraite
Formula: Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Description: As pseudomorphs after vivianite.
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sartorite
Formula: PbAs2S4
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite var. Molybdoscheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schoepite
Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Schorlomite Group'
Formula: Ca3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ Schröckingerite
Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ Sergeevite (TL)
Formula: Ca2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Sharyginite
Formula: Ca3TiFe2O8
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Silica'
Description: Silica found in glassy and Angrite clasts
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smirnite
Formula: Bi2Te4+O5
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 79 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Sphalerite Group'
Formula: AX
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spurrite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
ⓘ Srebrodolskite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+2O5
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Sternbergite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Sturmanite
Formula: Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
References:
Kolpakova, N. N., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (2001) Mineralizing Fluid Composition and Genesis of Gold-Sulfide–Telluride Mineralization at the Megradzor Deposit: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions. Geochemistry International, Vol. 39, Suppl. 2, 2001, pp. S145-S159.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof'yev, V. Y., Lyovin, K. A., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (1991). PHYSICOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF SULFIDE-TELLURIDE MINERALIZATION AT THE MEGRADZOR ORE FIELD, ARMENIA. International Geology Review, 33(1), 74-91.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof’ev, V. Y., & Akinfiev, N. N. (2006). The gold-telluride mineralization of the Megradzor gold deposit (Armenia): fluid inclusion study and the thermodynamic modelling. In Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the 21-st century, 12-th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, Moscow, 21-24 August. (p. 314).
ⓘ Sulphotsumoite
Formula: Bi3Te2S
ⓘ 'Syenodiorite'
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Symplesite
Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tazheranite
Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
References:
Dmitry Tonkacheev
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite
Formula: (Th,U)O2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite
Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tochilinite
Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Description: In carbonaceous xenoliths
ⓘ Toturite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Trabzonite
Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tungstenite
Formula: WS2
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)
Formula: Hg3SbAsS3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Twinnite
Formula: Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'
Formula: Pb2SbS3Cl
ⓘ 'UM1987-13-SO:AlH'
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
ⓘ 'UM1995-14-N:Si'
Formula: β-Si3N4
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)'
Formula: Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)'
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt I)'
Formula: Pb5Bi2S8
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)'
Formula: Pb4Bi2S7
ⓘ Uramphite
Formula: (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Usturite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Vorlanite (TL)
Formula: Ca(U6+)O4
ⓘ Vrbaite
Formula: Hg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wadalite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
ⓘ Wakabayashilite
Formula: [(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]
ⓘ Weibullite
Formula: Pb5Bi8Se7S11
ⓘ Wendwilsonite
Formula: Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Whewellite
Formula: Ca(C2O4) · H2O
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ 'Wolfsbergite'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wüstite
Formula: FeO
Description: Found in the fusion crust
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘ Zellerite
Formula: Ca(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zeophyllite
Formula: Ca13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
ⓘ Zharchikhite
Formula: AlF(OH)2
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘ Zircon var. Malacon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Zolenskyite (TL)
Formula: FeCr2S4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2Oⓘ Anapaite (TL)
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Anapaite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)ⓘ 'Apatite'
trans.png
Apatite

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Bi6Te2S3ⓘ Baksanite (TL)
trans.png
Baksanite

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite, etc.

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite, etc.

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite, etc.

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite, etc.

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Baksanite, etc.

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Baryte

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Ca2SiO4ⓘ Calcio-olivine (TL)
trans.png
Calcio-olivine

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Calcio-olivine

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Calcio-olivine

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite

Parus rock beach, Gelendzhik region, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Parus rock beach, Gelendzhik region, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Parus rock beach, Gelendzhik region, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Calcite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2ⓘ Chegemite (TL)
trans.png
Chegemite, etc.

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite, etc.

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite, etc.

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Chegemite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Clⓘ Chlorellestadite (TL)
trans.png
Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia
trans.png
Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia
trans.png
Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, South Ossetia, Georgia
HgSⓘ Cinnabar
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
NaAlCO3(OH)2ⓘ Dawsonite
trans.png
Dawsonite

Bechasyn plateau, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Dawsonite

Bechasyn plateau, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Dawsonite

Bechasyn plateau, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Ni(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2Oⓘ Dymkovite (TL)
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Dymkovite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2Oⓘ Ferrimolybdite
trans.png
Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Ca5(PO4)3Fⓘ Fluorapatite
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
X3Z2(SiO4)3 ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
trans.png
Garnet Group

Amanauz riverbed, Dombai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Amanauz riverbed, Dombai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Amanauz riverbed, Dombai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
CaSO4 · 2H2Oⓘ Gypsum
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Gypsum

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Ca5(SiO4)2F2ⓘ Kumtyubeite (TL)
trans.png
Kumtyubeite

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Kumtyubeite

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Kumtyubeite

Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3ⓘ Lakargiite (TL)
trans.png
Lakargiite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Lakargiite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
U(PO4)(OH) · H2Oⓘ Lermontovite (TL)
trans.png
Lermontovite, etc.

Gremuchka ore zone, Mine no. 1, Beshtau Mountain, Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
trans.png
Lermontovite, etc.

Gremuchka ore zone, Mine no. 1, Beshtau Mountain, Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
trans.png
Lermontovite, etc.

Gremuchka ore zone, Mine no. 1, Beshtau Mountain, Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2ⓘ Magnesioneptunite (TL)
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Magnesioneptunite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
trans.png
Mushketovite

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Mushketovite

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Mushketovite

Anomaly No. 3, Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
trans.png
Malachite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Malachite

Armavir city, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Malachite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Malachite

Armavir city, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Malachite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Malachite

Armavir city, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
FeS2ⓘ Marcasite
trans.png
Marcasite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Marcasite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Marcasite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2Oⓘ Mitridatite
trans.png
Mitridatite, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Mitridatite, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Mitridatite, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Asⓘ Native Arsenic
trans.png
Native Arsenic, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Native Arsenic, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Native Arsenic, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
NiAsⓘ Nickeline
trans.png
Nickeline, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Nickeline, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Nickeline, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
MgSⓘ Niningerite (TL)
trans.png
Niningerite, etc.

Indarch meteorite, Hindarx, Aghjabadi District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Niningerite, etc.

Indarch meteorite, Hindarx, Aghjabadi District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Niningerite, etc.

Indarch meteorite, Hindarx, Aghjabadi District, Azerbaijan
As2S3ⓘ Orpiment
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment, etc.

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment, etc.

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Orpiment

El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine, Elbrussky, Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2Oⓘ Posnjakite
trans.png
Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
trans.png
Pyrite

Urup Cu Deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Urup Cu Deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Urup Cu Deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
trans.png
Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Ca3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2Oⓘ Rabbittite
trans.png
Rabbittite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rabbittite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Mn4+O2ⓘ Ramsdellite
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2Oⓘ Rauchite
trans.png
Rauchite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rauchite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Rauchite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
As4S4ⓘ Realgar
trans.png
Realgar

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Realgar

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Realgar

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2 ⓘ Rusinovite (TL)
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite, etc.

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
trans.png
Rusinovite

Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2Oⓘ Schröckingerite
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Schröckingerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2Oⓘ Serpierite
trans.png
Serpierite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Serpierite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Serpierite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
SrCO3ⓘ Strontianite
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Siniye Kamni Mine, Dagestan, Russia
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Siniye Kamni Mine, Dagestan, Russia
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Strontianite, etc.

Siniye Kamni Mine, Dagestan, Russia
Hg3SbAsS3ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
trans.png
Tvalchrelidzeite

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2Oⓘ Uranophane
trans.png
Uranophane

Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
trans.png
Uranophane

Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
trans.png
Uranophane

Lermontovskoe U Deposit, Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai, Russia
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2Oⓘ Vivianite
trans.png
Vivianite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Vivianite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Vivianite

Zheleznyi Rog, Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Ca(C2O4) · H2Oⓘ Whewellite
trans.png
Whewellite, etc.

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Whewellite

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Whewellite, etc.

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Whewellite

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Whewellite, etc.

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
trans.png
Whewellite

Pshish river, Khadyzhensk, Apsheronsk area, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Ca(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2Oⓘ Zellerite
trans.png
Zellerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Zellerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia
trans.png
Zellerite

Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘAuricupride1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘNative Zinc1.AB.05Zn
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘCohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
ⓘPerryite1.BB.10(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
ⓘCarlsbergite1.BC.15CrN
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘNickelphosphide1.BD.05(Ni,Fe)3P
ⓘBarringerite1.BD.10(Fe,Ni)2P
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Arsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
ⓘNierite (TL)1.DB.05Si3N4
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCrookesite2.BD.50Cu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Cleiophane2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘRudashevskyite (TL)2.CB.05a(Fe,Zn)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘGermanite2.CB.30Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘGermanocolusite (TL)2.CB.30Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘBreithauptite2.CC.05NiSb
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘPyrrhotite
var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite		2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)7S8
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pyrrhotite2.CC.10(Fe,Co)7S8
ⓘModderite2.CC.15CoAs
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘNiningerite (TL)2.CD.10MgS
ⓘOldhamite2.CD.10CaS
ⓘGalena
var. Selenium-bearing Galena		2.CD.10Pb(S,Se)
ⓘvar. Bismuth-bearing Galena2.CD.10(Pb,Bi,Ag)S
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘZolenskyite (TL)2.DA.FeCr2S4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘDaubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘJoegoldsteinite2.DA.05MnCr2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘIngodite2.DC.05Bi2TeS
ⓘ'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘJoséite-A2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘSulphotsumoite2.DC.05Bi3Te2S
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘBaksanite (TL)2.DC.05Bi6Te2S3
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘTungstenite2.EA.30WS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘPararammelsbergite2.EB.10eNiAs2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGudmundite2.EB.20FeSbS
ⓘArsenopyrite
var. Danaite		2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘKrutovite2.EB.25NiAs2
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘNickelskutterudite2.EC.05NiAs3
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘWakabayashilite2.FA.40[(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘTochilinite2.FD.35Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘLapieite2.GA.25NiCuSbS3
ⓘAktashite2.GA.30Cu6Hg3As4S12
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘTvalchrelidzeite (TL)2.GC.45Hg3SbAsS3
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘMeneghinite2.HB.05bPb13CuSb7S24
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘNagyágite2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBuckhornite2.HB.20bAuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘSartorite2.HC.05aPbAs2S4
ⓘTwinnite2.HC.05a Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘDufrénoysite2.HC.05dPb2As2S5
ⓘPlagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘLorándite2.HD.05TlAsS2
ⓘVrbaite2.HF.20Hg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
ⓘPavonite2.JA.05aAgBi3S5
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘWeibullite2.JB.25hPb5Bi8Se7S11
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘ'Bursaite'2.JB.40aPb5Bi4S11 (?)
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JC.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘZharchikhite3.AC.05AlF(OH)2
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘRorisite3.DC.25CaFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘSrebrodolskite4.AC.10Ca2Fe3+2O5
ⓘSharyginite4.AC.10Ca3TiFe2O8
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Mushketovite		4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘBitikleite (TL)4.CC.Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
ⓘChlorkyuygenite (TL)4.CC.Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLakargiite (TL)4.CC.30Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
ⓘMegawite (TL)4.CC.30CaSnO3
ⓘUsturite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘElbrusite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘDzhuluite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Moss Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘ'Keatite'4.DA.45SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘRamsdellite4.DB.15aMn4+O2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Brookite4.DD.10(Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite
var. Uranothorianite		4.DL.05(Th,U)O2
ⓘTazheranite4.DL.10(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
ⓘVorlanite (TL)4.DL.15Ca(U6+)O4
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘBöhmite4.FE.15AlO(OH)
ⓘKatoite4.FF.Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
ⓘHydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘSchoepite4.GA.05(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
ⓘSmirnite4.JK.40Bi2Te4+O5
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Manganese-bearing Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘHuntite5.AB.25CaMg3(CO3)4
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘSergeevite (TL)5.DB.25Ca2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘZellerite5.EC.10Ca(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘLiebigite5.ED.20Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
ⓘRabbittite5.ED.25Ca3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
ⓘSchröckingerite5.EG.05NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘInyoite6.CA.35Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGoslarite7.CB.40ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMontanite7.CD.60Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O
ⓘCalciocopiapite (TL)7.DB.35CaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘAluminite7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘEttringite7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘSturmanite7.DG.15Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘGurzhiite (TL)7.EB.Al(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
ⓘBeshtauite (TL)7.EC.(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘvar. Molybdoscheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘCalcurmolite (TL)7.HB.15Ca[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘGraftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘRooseveltite8.AD.50Bi(AsO4)
ⓘLazulite8.BB.40MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘChlorapatite ?8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘRösslerite8.CE.20Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘvar. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite8.CE.40(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘHörnesite8.CE.40Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘParasymplesite8.CE.40Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘSymplesite8.CE.45Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘSantabarbaraite8.CE.80Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘRoselite8.CG.10Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘWendwilsonite8.CG.10Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘAnapaite (TL)8.CH.10Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPicropharmacolite8.CH.15Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘPharmacolite8.CJ.50Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘEvansite8.DF.10Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘMitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ'Azovskite'8.DM.35Fe3+3(PO4)(OH)6 or near
ⓘLermontovite (TL)8.DN.15U(PO4)(OH) · H2O
ⓘDymkovite (TL)8.E0.Ni(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘMetarauchite8.EB.05Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘNováčekite8.EB.05Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘRauchite8.EB.05Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘMeta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘUramphite8.EB.15(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘRondorfite9.AB.20Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘLarnite9.AD.05Ca2SiO4
ⓘCalcio-olivine (TL)9.AD.10Ca2SiO4
ⓘMerwinite9.AD.15Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
ⓘBredigite9.AD.20Ca7Mg(SiO4)4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Hibschite9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘKimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘWadalite9.AD.25(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
ⓘKerimasite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘToturite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘIrinarassite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘEltyubyuite (TL)9.AD.25Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘThorite
var. Ferrithorite		9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘZircon
var. Malacon		9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘChegemite (TL)9.AF.Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘMullite9.AF.20Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘReinhardbraunsite9.AF.45Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
ⓘKumtyubeite (TL)9.AF.45Ca5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)'9.AF.50Ca7(SiO4)4F2
ⓘFluorchegemite (TL)9.AF.50Ca7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘEdgrewite (TL)9.AG.Ca9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHydroxyledgrewite (TL)9.AG.50Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
ⓘAfwillite9.AG.75Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
ⓘBultfonteinite9.AG.80Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
ⓘSpurrite9.AH.15Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
ⓘGaluskinite9.AH.15Ca7(SiO4)3(CO3)
ⓘChlorellestadite (TL)9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
ⓘFluorellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘHydroxylellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘGazeevite (TL)9.AH.40BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
ⓘDatolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘRankinite9.BC.15Ca3Si2O7
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘBaghdadite9.BE.17Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘDovyrenite9.BE.23Ca6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
ⓘKillalaite9.BE.85Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘRusinovite (TL)9.BE.95Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘvar. Allanite-Epidote9.BG.05a{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘDellaite9.BG.45Ca6Si3O11(OH)2
ⓘTrabzonite9.BJ.15Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘPavlovskyite (TL)9.BJ.70Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
ⓘAnatolygurbanovite (TL)9.CA.25SrCa2Si3O9
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘOsumilite9.CM.05K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘRoedderite (TL)9.CM.05K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrosalite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘKosmochlor ?9.DA.25NaCrSi2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘvar. Femaghastingsite9.DE.15(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-chloro-hastingsite (TL)9.DE.15KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPlombièrite9.DG.08Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
ⓘJennite9.DG.20Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘHillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Gilbertite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAspidolite9.EC.20NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClintonite9.EC.35CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite
var. Askanite		9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘvar. Brunsvigite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pycnochlorite		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘHydrobiotite9.EC.60K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘCronstedtite9.ED.15Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘZeophyllite9.EE.70Ca13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘNeptunite9.EH.05KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘMagnesioneptunite (TL)9.EH.05KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase-Albite		9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-Ca9.GE.05Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘAklimaite (TL)9.H0.Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘWhewellite10.AB.45Ca(C2O4) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Adigeite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Bedenite'-
ⓘ'Beegerite'-Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Calcareous Tufa'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Glauconite'-K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Hellandite'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Calamine'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Grossular-Katoite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series
var. Knebelite'		-from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Gismondine Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Pacit'-
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Nickel-iron'-
ⓘ'Klaprothite (of Petersen)'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Ettringite Group'-
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Sphalerite Group'-AX
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Makite'-
ⓘ'Hydrogarnet'-
ⓘ'Albovite'-Ca2(SiO4) · CaCl2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)'-Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt I)'-Pb5Bi2S8
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)'-Pb4Bi2S7
ⓘ'Kerite'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Epidote Group'-(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Chegemite–Fluorchegemite'-
ⓘ'Wolfsbergite'-
ⓘ'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'-Pb2SbS3Cl
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'UM1987-13-SO:AlH'-Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
ⓘ'Schorlomite Group'-Ca3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
ⓘ'UM1995-14-N:Si'-β-Si3N4
ⓘ'Hydromica'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series'-
ⓘ'Syenodiorite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzovskiteFe33+(PO4)(OH)6 or near
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Hⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Hⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Hⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Hⓘ EvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Hⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Hⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PicropharmacoliteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
Hⓘ PlombièriteCa5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
Hⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ RössleriteMg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Hⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SergeeviteCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Hⓘ SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Hⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Hⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hⓘ ZelleriteCa(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hⓘ Grossular-Katoite Series
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ SantabarbaraiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
Hⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Hⓘ MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Hⓘ RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ DymkoviteNi(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Hⓘ Beshtauite(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
Hⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Liⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Liⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Bⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Cⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Cⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Cⓘ SergeeviteCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ ZelleriteCa(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ GaluskiniteCa7(SiO4)3(CO3)
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
NNitrogen
Nⓘ CarlsbergiteCrN
Nⓘ Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Nⓘ NieriteSi3N4
Nⓘ Beshtauite(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Nⓘ UM1995-14-N:Siβ-Si3N4
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzovskiteFe33+(PO4)(OH)6 or near
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Oⓘ BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Oⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Oⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Oⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Oⓘ EvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Oⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Oⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Oⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Oⓘ KeatiteSiO2
Oⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Oⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Oⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Oⓘ ParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PicropharmacoliteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PlombièriteCa5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
Oⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Oⓘ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Oⓘ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Oⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Oⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RössleriteMg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Oⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SergeeviteCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmirniteBi2Te4+O5
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Oⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Oⓘ SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Oⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Oⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ WüstiteFeO
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZelleriteCa(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Grossular-Katoite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ SantabarbaraiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Oⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Oⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
Oⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Oⓘ AlboviteCa2(SiO4) · CaCl2
Oⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Oⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Oⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Oⓘ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ MegawiteCaSnO3
Oⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Oⓘ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Oⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Oⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Oⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Oⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Oⓘ GaluskiniteCa7(SiO4)3(CO3)
Oⓘ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Oⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Oⓘ RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ DymkoviteNi(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Oⓘ Beshtauite(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ GazeeviteBaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
Oⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
Oⓘ SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8
Oⓘ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
Oⓘ Brookite var. Niobium-bearing Brookite(Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
Oⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
Oⓘ AnatolygurbanoviteSrCa2Si3O9
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Fⓘ RorisiteCaFCl
Fⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Fⓘ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Fⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
Fⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Naⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Naⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Mgⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Mgⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Mgⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NiningeriteMgS
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PicropharmacoliteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Mgⓘ RössleriteMg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SergeeviteCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Mgⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Mgⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Mgⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Mgⓘ NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Alⓘ EvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Alⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Alⓘ ZharchikhiteAlF(OH)2
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Grossular-Katoite Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Alⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Alⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
Alⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4
Siⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Siⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Siⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KeatiteSiO2
Siⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Siⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Siⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Siⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PlombièriteCa5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Siⓘ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ NieriteSi3N4
Siⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Grossular-Katoite Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Siⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Siⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Siⓘ DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
Siⓘ AlboviteCa2(SiO4) · CaCl2
Siⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Siⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Siⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Siⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Siⓘ GaluskiniteCa7(SiO4)3(CO3)
Siⓘ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Siⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Siⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ GazeeviteBaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
Siⓘ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
Siⓘ UM1995-14-N:Siβ-Si3N4
Siⓘ AnatolygurbanoviteSrCa2Si3O9
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ AzovskiteFe33+(PO4)(OH)6 or near
Pⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ EvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Pⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Pⓘ LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Pⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Pⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Pⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ Nickelphosphide(Ni,Fe)3P
Pⓘ SantabarbaraiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Sⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Sⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Sⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Sⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Sⓘ IngoditeBi2TeS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Sⓘ LapieiteNiCuSbS3
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LoránditeTlAsS2
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NiningeriteMgS
Sⓘ OldhamiteCaS
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SartoritePbAs2S4
Sⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Sⓘ SulphotsumoiteBi3Te2S
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ TungsteniteWS2
Sⓘ TvalchrelidzeiteHg3SbAsS3
Sⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
Sⓘ Wakabayashilite[(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]
Sⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ BaksaniteBi6Te2S3
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. CleiophaneZnS
Sⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Sⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Sⓘ Rudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)S
Sⓘ Galena var. Bismuth-bearing Galena(Pb,Bi,Ag)S
Sⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
Sⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt I)Pb5Bi2S8
Sⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)Pb4Bi2S7
Sⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Co)7S8
Sⓘ Beshtauite(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ GazeeviteBaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
Sⓘ JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4
Sⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSbPb2SbS3Cl
Sⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
Sⓘ ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4
Sⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Clⓘ RorisiteCaFCl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Clⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ AlboviteCa2(SiO4) · CaCl2
Clⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Clⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Clⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Clⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSbPb2SbS3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Kⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O
Caⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Caⓘ BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4
Caⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Caⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Caⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4
Caⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Caⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Caⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Caⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Caⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Caⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Caⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Caⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ OldhamiteCaS
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Caⓘ PicropharmacoliteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PlombièriteCa5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Caⓘ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Caⓘ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ RorisiteCaFCl
Caⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Caⓘ SergeeviteCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4 · 6H2O
Caⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Caⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Caⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Caⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caⓘ ZelleriteCa(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Grossular-Katoite Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Caⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Caⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
Caⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Caⓘ AlboviteCa2(SiO4) · CaCl2
Caⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Caⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Caⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Caⓘ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Caⓘ MegawiteCaSnO3
Caⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Caⓘ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Caⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Caⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Caⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Caⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Caⓘ GaluskiniteCa7(SiO4)3(CO3)
Caⓘ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Caⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Caⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Caⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Caⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Caⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Caⓘ GazeeviteBaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
Caⓘ SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8
Caⓘ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
Caⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
Caⓘ AnatolygurbanoviteSrCa2Si3O9
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Tiⓘ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Tiⓘ SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8
Tiⓘ Brookite var. Niobium-bearing Brookite(Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
CrChromium
Crⓘ CarlsbergiteCrN
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Crⓘ KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6
Crⓘ JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4
Crⓘ ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Mnⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AzovskiteFe33+(PO4)(OH)6 or near
Feⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Feⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Feⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ OsumiliteK◻2Fe22+Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Feⓘ ParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Feⓘ SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Feⓘ WüstiteFeO
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Nickelphosphide(Ni,Fe)3P
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Feⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Feⓘ SantabarbaraiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Feⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Feⓘ Rudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)S
Feⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Co)7S8
Feⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Feⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Feⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Feⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Feⓘ SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8
Feⓘ ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4
Feⓘ Brookite var. Niobium-bearing Brookite(Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Coⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Coⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Co)7S8
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Niⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ KrutoviteNiAs2
Niⓘ LapieiteNiCuSbS3
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelskutteruditeNiAs3
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Nickelphosphide(Ni,Fe)3P
Niⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Niⓘ MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Niⓘ DymkoviteNi(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Cuⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Cuⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ LapieiteNiCuSbS3
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Cuⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Native ZincZn
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. CleiophaneZnS
Znⓘ Rudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)S
GeGermanium
Geⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Geⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Native ArsenicAs
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ KrutoviteNiAs2
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ LoránditeTlAsS2
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Asⓘ NickelskutteruditeNiAs3
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ ParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Asⓘ PicropharmacoliteCa4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Asⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ RössleriteMg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asⓘ SartoritePbAs2S4
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TvalchrelidzeiteHg3SbAsS3
Asⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Asⓘ VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
Asⓘ Wakabayashilite[(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]
Asⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Asⓘ MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Asⓘ RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Asⓘ DymkoviteNi(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
SeSelenium
Seⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Seⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Seⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ AnatolygurbanoviteSrCa2Si3O9
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Yⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Zrⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Zrⓘ DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4
Zrⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Zrⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Zrⓘ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Zrⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Brookite var. Niobium-bearing Brookite(Ti,Nb,Fe)O2
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
Agⓘ Galena var. Bismuth-bearing Galena(Pb,Bi,Ag)S
Agⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Snⓘ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Snⓘ MegawiteCaSnO3
Snⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Snⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Snⓘ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ LapieiteNiCuSbS3
Sbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ TvalchrelidzeiteHg3SbAsS3
Sbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
Sbⓘ Wakabayashilite[(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sbⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Sbⓘ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Sbⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Sbⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSbPb2SbS3Cl
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ IngoditeBi2TeS
Teⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Teⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ SmirniteBi2Te4+O5
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SulphotsumoiteBi3Te2S
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ BaksaniteBi6Te2S3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Baⓘ GazeeviteBaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite-Vaterite Homologous Series
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ TungsteniteWS2
Wⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Auⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ TvalchrelidzeiteHg3SbAsS3
Hgⓘ VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
TlThallium
Tlⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Tlⓘ LoránditeTlAsS2
Tlⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Tlⓘ VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Pbⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Pbⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pbⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ SartoritePbAs2S4
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Pbⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Pbⓘ Galena var. Bismuth-bearing Galena(Pb,Bi,Ag)S
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt I)Pb5Bi2S8
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)Pb4Bi2S7
Pbⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSbPb2SbS3Cl
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Biⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ IngoditeBi2TeS
Biⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Biⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biⓘ MontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
Biⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Biⓘ SmirniteBi2Te4+O5
Biⓘ SulphotsumoiteBi3Te2S
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ BaksaniteBi6Te2S3
Biⓘ Galena var. Bismuth-bearing Galena(Pb,Bi,Ag)S
Biⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Sulphosalt)Ag3Pb8Bi11S26
Biⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt I)Pb5Bi2S8
Biⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Sulphosalt II)Pb4Bi2S7
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Thⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH) · H2O
Uⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Uⓘ Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ RabbittiteCa3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4 · 18H2O
Uⓘ Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
Uⓘ SchröckingeriteNaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
Uⓘ Uramphite(NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Uⓘ ZelleriteCa(UO2)(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ MetarauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Uⓘ NováčekiteMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Uⓘ RauchiteNi(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ DymkoviteNi(UO2)2(As3+O3)2 · 7H2O
Uⓘ Beshtauite(NH4)2(UO2)(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Uⓘ GurzhiiteAl(UO2)(SO4)2F · 10H2O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 300 Ma to 5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Pliocene
ⓘ Pyroxene Group (youngest age)5 MaTyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
ⓘ Garnet Group (youngest age)5 MaTyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Carboniferous
   Pennsylvanian
ⓘ Pyroxene Group (oldest age)300 MaTyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
ⓘ Garnet Group (oldest age)300 MaTyrnyauz Mo-W deposit, Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia

Fossils

There are 444 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences6518
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed365 Ma (Late/Upper Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 76 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Acaeniotyle
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acaeniotyle113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Capnuchosphaera
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Cavaspongia
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Cavaspongiidae : Cavaspongia93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hexasaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Phaseliforma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Phaseliformidae : Phaseliforma100.5 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spongopyle
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : Spongopyle100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zartus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Zartus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthocircus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra171.6 - 93.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Bernoullius
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Gomberellidae : Bernoullius182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Canoptum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Crolanium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Crolanium113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Diacanthocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Carpocaniidae : Diacanthocapsa113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Dictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Dictyomitra93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eucyrtidiellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Parahsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum182.7 - 167.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudodictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Williriedellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Xipha
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xipha232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Abadehella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Aeolisaccus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : Aeolisaccus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Articulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Articulina13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Baisalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : Baisalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Boultonia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Boultonia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Bradyina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Bradyinidae : Bradyina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Calvezina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Calvezina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Climacammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Colaniella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Colaniellidae : Colaniella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cornuspira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cribrogenerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Cribrogenerina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cryptoseptida
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Cryptoseptida259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dagmarita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Dagmarita265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Deckerella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Deckerella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dentalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Dentalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Diplosphaerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Diplosphaerina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Dunbarula
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Dunbarula268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Earlandia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : Earlandia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Endothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Endothyra268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Eotuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Eotuberitina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Eoverbeekina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Eoverbeekina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Frondina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Frondina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gavelinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gavelinella100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globotruncana
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncana93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glomospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Glomospira268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Guembelitria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : Guembelitria100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyroidinoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gyroidinoides100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hedbergella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Hedbergella100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ichthyolaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Ichthyolaria268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kahlerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Kahlerina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kamurana
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Kamurana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lasiodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Lasiodiscidae : Lasiodiscus268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Leella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Leella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lingulonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Lingulonodosaria265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Minojapanella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Minojapanella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Nanlingella
genus		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Nanlingella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Nodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Nonion
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonion13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pachyphloia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Palaeotextularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Palaeotextularia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paraglobivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Paraglobivalvulina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Partisania
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Partisaniidae : Partisania268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pisolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Pisolina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polydiexodina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Polydiexodinidae : Polydiexodina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudobaisalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : Pseudobaisalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Pseudofusulinidae : Pseudofusulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Pseudonodosaria265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudotristix
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Pseudotristix265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudovidalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Pseudovidalinidae : Pseudovidalina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina130 - 11.62 Ma
Phanerozoic
Rauserella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Rauserella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Reichelina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Robuloides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Robuloides265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Schubertella
genus		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Schubertella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Stensioeina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : Stensioeina93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sumatrina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Neoschwagerinidae : Sumatrina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tetrataxis
genus		Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : Tetrataxis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Toriyamaia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schubertellidae : Toriyamaia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Tuberitina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Valvulineria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : Valvulineria100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verbeekina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Yangchienia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Yangchieniidae : Yangchienia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Verticillites
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Verticillites228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Actinostromaria
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Actinostromaria132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chaetetopsis
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : Chaetetopsis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hodsia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hodsia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sestrostomella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Sestrostomellidae : Sestrostomella228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Amblysiphonella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sebargasiidae : Amblysiphonella228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Cryptocoelia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Cryptocoeliidae : Cryptocoelia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Discosiphonella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Sebargasiidae : Discosiphonella228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Girtycoelia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Girtycoelia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sahraja
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Solenolmiidae : Sahraja228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sollasia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Sollasia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Heliopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Heliopora93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Michelinia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lonsdaleia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Axophyllidae : Lonsdaleia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Lophophyllidium
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : Lophophyllidium268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Polythecalis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Polythecalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ufimia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia265.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Wentzelella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Astrocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Calamophyllia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Columactinastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Columactinastraea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Comoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Complexastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Dendraraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dendraraea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dermoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Diplocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Diplocoenia132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epismilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Epismilia157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum161.2 - 129.4 Ma
Mesozoic
Eugyra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Latomeandra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Lochmaeosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Lochmaeosmilia166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Meandrophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micrabacia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Micrabacia93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Microsolena
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia164.7 - 125.45 Ma
Mesozoic
Myriophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia161.2 - 125.45 Ma
Mesozoic
Paretallonia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Paretallonia166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Placocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Placocoenia93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia161.2 - 129.4 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnasteria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria166.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Tricassastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Isastreidae : Tricassastraea132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochoidomeandra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : Trochoidomeandra130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spirorbis
genus		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Spirorbis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mollusca
phylum		Animalia : Mollusca13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda132.9 - 89.3 Ma
Cretaceous
Barbotella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Barbotella7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neilsonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Neilsonia254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Solariella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : Solariella83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jeffreysina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoellidae : Jeffreysina23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lacuna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Lacuna23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Obtortio
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Scaliolidae : Finella23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Onoba
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Onoba23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Putilla (Pseudosetia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziidae : Putilla : Putilla (Pseudosetia)23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bittium (Semibittium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : Bittium (Semibittium)23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Thericium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Thericium23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Favriella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : Favriella145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nassa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nassa13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Phrontis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Phrontis23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chrysallida
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chrysallida23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paronaella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella182.7 - 89.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Dolorthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Psuedorthoceratidae : Dolorthoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocycloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : Neocycloceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudorthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : Pseudorthoceras254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Deltoidonautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Domatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Eucymatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Eucymatoceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foordiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Koninckioceratidae : Foordiceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotemnocheilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pseudotemnocheilus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotitanoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudotitanoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tainionautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Tainionautilus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Kalloclymenia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gonioclymeniidae : Kalloclymenia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Mimimitoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionoceratidae : Mimimitoceras364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Neocrimites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adrianitidae : Neocrimites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogastrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Strigogoniatites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Strigogoniatites259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Araxoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Araxoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Clionitites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Clionititidae : Clionitites232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Dzhulfoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Dzhulfoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Flemingites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Gymnites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Gymnites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gyronites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Gyronites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Koninckites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Koninckites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Megaphyllites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ophiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Otoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : Otoceras252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Arcestes (Pararcestes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes (Pararcestes)237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Paratirolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites254.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Proarcestes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : Proarcestes232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Prototoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Prototoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Pseudotoceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Psilocladiscites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : Psilocladiscites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Sageceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sageceratidae : Sageceras247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Stephanites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Stephanites251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Holcophylloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Holcophylloceras171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Phyllopachyceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Phyllopachyceras122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammonoidea
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea152.1 - 83.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Acanthohoplites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : Acanthohoplites125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Acrioceras132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Australiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Australiceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colchidites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Colchidites129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colombiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : Colombiceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroscaphites (Costidiscus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : Macroscaphites (Costidiscus)125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Crioceratites132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deshayesites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : Deshayesites125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diadochoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parahoplitidae : Diadochoceras125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : Douvilleiceras113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras)125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glochiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : Glochiceras150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Haploceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haploceratidae : Haploceras150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Heteroceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : Heteroceras129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holcodiscus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : Holcodiscus129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hypacanthoplites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parahoplitidae : Hypacanthoplites122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kilianella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Kilianella139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ancyloceras (Kutatissites)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Ancyloceras : Ancyloceras (Kutatissites)125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leopoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Leopoldia132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leymeriella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Leymeriellidae : Leymeriella113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megatyloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megatyloceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Melchiorites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Melchiorites122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Morphoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Morphoceratidae : Morphoceras167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Neocomites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Neocomites139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Paracrioceras129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudohaploceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Pseudohaploceras125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pseudothurmannia132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptychoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychoceratidae : Ptychoceras125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pulchellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pulchellia129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Speetoniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Speetoniceras132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spitidiscus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : Spitidiscus129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Subplanites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Subplanites150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Subpulchellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pulchelliidae : Subpulchellia129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetragonites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Tetragonites125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Thurmanniceras139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tropaeum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Tropaeum125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hibolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : Hibolites145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesohibolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Mesohibolites122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neohibolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : Neohibolites122.46 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Naefia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Naefia122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mytilaster
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilaster11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arctostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Arctostrea145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aucellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Aucellina113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Buchia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Claraia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ctenoides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Ctenoides145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ctenostreon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Ctenostreon152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Gryphaeostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaeostrea83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Monotis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Monotis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Anisocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Anisocardia150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cerastoderma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cerastoderma11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mactra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Venerupis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venerupis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acropyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Acropyge268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda254.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Leptocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leptocytheridae : Leptocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loxoconcha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cellaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Celleporaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lepraliellidae : Celleporaria15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Hincksina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Flustridae : Hincksina11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Membranipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Membraniporidae : Membranipora15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Schizoporella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Schizoporellidae : Schizoporella15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Scrupocellaria
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Candidae : Scrupocellaria15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Vincularia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Vinculariidae : Vincularia11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acosarina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia265.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Parenteletes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Parenteletes268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Peltichia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Peltichia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Aulosteges
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Chonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Geyerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Geyerella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Plicochonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Plicochonetes254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Productus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pustula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Pustula254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosiina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Strophalosiina254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Acanthothiris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Euxinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Moisseievia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Moisseievia228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Terebratuloidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Wellerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Wellerella259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Spirigerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Adygella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Adygella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pygope
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pygopidae : Pygope150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)
subgenus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Temnocidaris : Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Echinoida
order		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinoida132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Collyrites
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Collyritidae : Collyrites167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hindeodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Hindeodus252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Isarcicella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Isarcicella252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Chondrichthyes
class		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Lamna
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lyrolepis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Elopiformes : Lyrolepis33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Anguilliformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Anguilliformes33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Alosa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Alosa20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Sardinella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Sardinella33.9 - 13.82 Ma
Cenozoic
Vinciguerria
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Merluccius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Merluccius28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeogadus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Palaeogadus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Analectis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lampridiformes : Analectis33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Syngnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Syngnathus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Gobius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gobiidae : Gobius1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Leiognathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Leiognathidae : Leiognathus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Lepidopus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Lepidopus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Mugil
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Mugiliformes : Mugilidae : Mugil15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Neocybium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Neocybium33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Parasphyraena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Parasphyraena15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Pinichthys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Stromateidae : Pinichthys23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Priacanthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Priacanthidae : Priacanthus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Sarda
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Sarda33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Scomber
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Scomber23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Thunnus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Thunnus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eochelone
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Eochelone41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Squamata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hesperornithiformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Hesperornithiformes83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Charadriiformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cetacea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea13.82 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cetotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Cetotherium12.7 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucetotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Eucetotherium13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Plesiocetopsis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Tranatocetidae : Plesiocetopsis13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Schizodelphis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Palaeobatrachus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Palaeobatrachidae : Palaeobatrachus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pelobates
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pelobatidae : Pelobates7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trionychidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Clemmys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : Clemmys28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ophisaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Ophisaurus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Varanus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Colubridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae13.65 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Coluber
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber13.65 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Elaphe
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Natrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Iguanodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae145 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Struthio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Passeriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alaudidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Alaudidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fringillidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Fringillidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anatidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphechinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Amphechinus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Desmana
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Primates
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Hyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pachycrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Percrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Percrocuta13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Nimravus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Nimravidae : Nimravus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Dinofelis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Dinofelis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lynx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Puma
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Puma5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ischyrictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Ischyrictis13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Lutra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Martes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiogulo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesiogulo8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Phocidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae12.7 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vulpes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Plesictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesictis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphicyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyon28.4 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ursus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cylindrodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Albanensia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Albanensia13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Marmota
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmota2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spermophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anchitheriomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eutypomyidae : Anchitheriomys5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Allocricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allocricetus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Cricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gerbillus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Gerbillus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Microtus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mimomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mimomys2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Protalactaga
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Protalactaga13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Apodemus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ochotona
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Ochotona2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hypolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Hypolagus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kubanochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kubanochoerus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Listriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Listriodon12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Microstonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Propotamochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus12.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Elomeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Telmatodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Telmatodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Camelus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Alces
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Alces5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Dama
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Dicrocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dicrocerus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Eucladoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Eucladoceros5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Praemegaceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Praemegaceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Procapreolus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Procapreolus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae8.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffokeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffokeryx13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Bison
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Capra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eosyncerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eosyncerus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella12.7 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hypsodontus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hypsodontus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Leptobos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Leptobos5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Oryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Protoryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sinoreas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sinoreas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Soergelia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragocerus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Basilosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Odontoceti
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti28.1 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Delphinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Anchitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Anchitherium13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion12.7 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Brontotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chalicotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Chalicotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Chalicotherium11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Phyllotillon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Phyllotillon28.4 - 12.75 Ma
Cenozoic
Colodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Helaletidae : Colodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tapirus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Tapiridae : Tapirus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Allacerops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Allacerops28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ardynia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Ardynia28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prohyracodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Prohyracodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium28.4 - 3.2 Ma
Cenozoic
Chilotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium13.65 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Dicerorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dicerorhinus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros12.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Proboscidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gomphotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Platybelodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Platybelodon13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammut
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Deinotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kvabebihyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Kvabebihyrax5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Allophaiomys pliocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allophaiomys : Allophaiomys pliocaenicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : Cervus elaphus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammuthus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus meridionalis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Mustela nivalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : Mustela nivalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela (Putorius)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : Mustela (Putorius)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fagaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Hamamelidaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Saxifragales : Hamamelidaceae28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Colubrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Colubrinae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Natricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Kharthlidelphis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Kharthlidelphis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Eryx5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Platanus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Platanaceae : Platanus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Celtis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : Celtis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Actinastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Actinastrea132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Moraceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Sapotaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Sapotaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Clupeidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Asterotheca
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Asterotheca237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Phlebopteris
genus		Plantae : Phlebopteris237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Isastrea helianthoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea helianthoides161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Actinaraea granulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : Actinaraea granulata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia variabilis161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Amphiastrea basaltiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : Amphiastrea basaltiformis150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Synastrea agaricites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea agaricites93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenocoenia semiradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : Solenocoenia semiradiata161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Smilotrochus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bellerophontidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Zamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Zamites174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Carya
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Carya28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Juglandaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Alnus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Alnus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Betulaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Quercus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : Quercus28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Ulmaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Magnolia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Magnoliaceae : Magnolia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Liquidambar
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Saxifragales : Altingiaceae : Liquidambar28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Rosaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Rhus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Rhus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Acer
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : Acer28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Sapindaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Myrtaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Nyssa
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Cornales : Nyssaceae : Nyssa28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Oleaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Oleaceae28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Compositae
family		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Asterales : Compositae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Polypodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Taxodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Taxodiaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Diplopora
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Diplopora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dihoplus megarhinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : Dihoplus megarhinus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus etruscus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Pinus28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Taxodium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Taxodium28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Equisetum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetum168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Carpinus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Carpinus28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Ginkgo
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Ginkgo208.5 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Sequoia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Sequoia28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Dicotylophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dicotylophyllum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptostrobus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Glyptostrobus28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Betula
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Betula28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Corylus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Corylus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chenopodiaceae
family		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Chenopodiaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Myricaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Buxaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Buxales : Buxaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Ericaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Gramineae
family		Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Myrica
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Myrica23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Dermosmilia crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia crassa130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Etallonasteria minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Etallonasteria : Etallonasteria minima161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Elatocladus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Elatocladus168.3 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Taxites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Taxites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Juglans
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Juglans28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Ulmus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : Ulmus28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tilia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Malvaceae : Tilia28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Coniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Coniopteris182.7 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Klukia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Klukiaceae : Klukia174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hausmannia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : Hausmannia199.3 - 170.3 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis237 - 157.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris168.3 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Sagenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : Sagenopteris174.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudocycas
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudocycas168.3 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Taeniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Zelkova
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : Zelkova23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Otozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Otozamites228 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Ptilophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum208.5 - 157.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pterophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Pterophyllum237 - 157.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nilssoniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Nilssoniopteris170.3 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Williamsonia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : Williamsonia168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cycadolepis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : Cycadolepis174.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Araucarites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Brachyphyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Brachyphyllum174.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Chaetetidae
family		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epimastopora
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Epimastopora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mizzia
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Mizzia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines59.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vipera (Daboia)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Crotalidae : Vipera : Vipera (Daboia)13.65 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphicyoninae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyoninae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Anchitherium aurelianense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Anchitherium : Anchitherium aurelianense13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Anguinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguinae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protelephas planifrons
species		Protelephas : Protelephas planifrons3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphisbaenia
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Amphisbaenia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Diceratidae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dreissena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : Dreissena7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Inoceramidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Requieniidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Batoidea
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Ferecetotherium kelloggi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : Ferecetotherium : Ferecetotherium kelloggi28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Iniopsis caucasica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Iniopsis : Iniopsis caucasica28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Oligodelphis azerbajdzanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Oligodelphis : Oligodelphis azerbajdzanicus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mirocetus riabinini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Mirocetus : Mirocetus riabinini33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Sulakocetus dagestanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Waipatiidae : Sulakocetus : Sulakocetus dagestanicus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Squalodon barbarus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Squalodontidae : Squalodon : Squalodon barbarus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Atropatenocetus posteocenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Atropatenocetus : Atropatenocetus posteocenicus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Phocoena phocoena
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Phocoenidae : Phocoena : Phocoena phocoena5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptodelphis stavropolitanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : Leptodelphis : Leptodelphis stavropolitanus12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anacharsis orbus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Anacharsis : Anacharsis orbus12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Otradnocetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Otradnocetus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Otradnocetus virodovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Otradnocetus : Otradnocetus virodovi20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Clarkina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Clarkina254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fahlbuschia koenigswaldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Fahlbuschia : Fahlbuschia koenigswaldi13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Pseudoeucyrtis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Archaeospongoprunum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kleinella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Kleinella23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Patellula
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Sponguridae : Patellula100.5 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cetotherium rathkii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Cetotherium : Cetotherium rathkii11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Delphinus delphis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Delphinus : Delphinus delphis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cetotheriophanes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : Cetotheriophanes13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Imerocetus karaganicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Imerocetus : Imerocetus karaganicus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Transhsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Transhsuum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Imerodelphis thabagarii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Imerodelphis : Imerodelphis thabagarii13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Schizodelphis bogatshowi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : Schizodelphis bogatshowi13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pseudosubplanites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Pseudosubplanites145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palaeophocaena andrussowi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Monodontidae : Palaeophocaena : Palaeophocaena andrussowi13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Coluber robertmertensi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber : Coluber robertmertensi2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Natrix natrix
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix : Natrix natrix2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Machairodontinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Kurdalagonus maicopicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Kurdalagonus : Kurdalagonus maicopicum13.82 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Kentriodon fuchsii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : Kentriodon : Kentriodon fuchsii13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Diplodocinae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae : Diplodocinae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Laxtorum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Laxtorum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Obeliscoites
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Obeliscoitidae : Obeliscoites113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Spongostylus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Spongostylus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Eugyra digitata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra digitata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lissodelphis fockii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : Lissodelphis fockii12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eucetotherium helmersenii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Eucetotherium : Eucetotherium helmersenii12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Euomphalidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lamellispongia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lamellispongia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Molengraaffia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Auriculospongiidae : Molengraaffia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pentaspongodiscus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Relindellidae : Pentaspongodiscus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monachopsis pontica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Monachopsis : Monachopsis pontica12.7 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Necromites nestoris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Necromites : Necromites nestoris1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Praepusa vindobonensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Praepusa : Praepusa vindobonensis13.82 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Squinabollum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Squinabollum113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Azhdarchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Azhdarchidae93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Claraioides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraioides254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gymnocodium
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Gymnocodium268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Permocalculus
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Permocalculus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Geinitzina
genus		Foraminifera : Geinitzinidae : Geinitzina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemigordius
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : Hemigordius265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites kittli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites kittli254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Araxoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Scombridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Cybium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Cybium33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Diodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Diodontidae33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Anas platyrhynchos
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : Anas platyrhynchos0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anas acuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : Anas acuta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gallinago media
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Gallinago : Gallinago media0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tringa ochropus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Tringa : Tringa ochropus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Picea
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Picea28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Agathelia asperella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Agathelia : Agathelia asperella86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolimea duplicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : Pseudolimea duplicata152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Savaryella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Savaryella100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudosilesites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Pseudosilesites122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus tschabukianii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : Satapliasaurus tschabukianii145 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei145 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus kandelakii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : Satapliasaurus kandelakii145 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Otoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lamellaptychus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lamellaptychidae : Lamellaptychus150.8 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Punctaptychus
genus		Punctaptychus150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Geinitzinita
genus		Foraminifera : Ichthyolariidae : Geinitzinita259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Zhuravlevia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : Zhuravlevia122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Artiodactyla
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pontosphaera
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Syracosphaerales : Syracosphaeraceae : Pontosphaera20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Discoaster
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Discoasterales : Discoasteraceae : Discoaster38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Braarudosphaera
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Coccosphaerales : Braarudosphaeraceae : Braarudosphaera20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Bittium (Bittium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : Bittium (Bittium)23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Aspidastraea orientalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : Aspidastraea : Aspidastraea orientalis93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deinotherium giganteum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium giganteum11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Tetralophodon longirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : Tetralophodon longirostris11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Deperetomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Deperetomys13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon meini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon : Cricetodon meini13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Galerix symeonidisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Galerix : Galerix symeonidisi13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Phisonites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Phisonites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Iranites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Iranites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Shevyrevites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Shevyrevites259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Vescotoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Vescotoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Vedioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Vedioceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Avushoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Avushoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Neocricetodon2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Bufo viridis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : Bufo viridis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Eurolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Eurolagus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Allactaginae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allactagidae : Allactaginae13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Pseudailurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Percrocutidae : Pseudailurus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Paradicrocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Paradicrocerus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Paratragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Paratragocerus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Comptonia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Comptonia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovinae8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Alvania (Alvania)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Alvania : Alvania (Alvania)23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Congeria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : Congeria7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pseudocyon sansaniensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Pseudocyon : Pseudocyon sansaniensis13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Lutraria (Cryptodon)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Lutraria : Lutraria (Cryptodon)13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Caspiodontornis kobystanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : Caspiodontornis : Caspiodontornis kobystanicus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gallus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Gallus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Polycotylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Polycotylidae83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pontophoca sarmatica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Pontophoca : Pontophoca sarmatica13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Paradacna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Paradacna7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mimomys pliocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mimomys : Mimomys pliocaenicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lynx lynx
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : Lynx lynx5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Martes martes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : Martes martes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles meles
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : Meles meles2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aceratherium incisivum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium : Aceratherium incisivum8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Spermophilinus bredai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilinus : Spermophilinus bredai13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Dicerorhinus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dicerorhinus : Dicerorhinus caucasicus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Neoendothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Neoendothyra268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Myodes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Myodes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Heliocoenia carpathica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia carpathica161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Gyroporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Triploporellaceae : Gyroporella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudodunbarula
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Pseudodunbarula265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudovermiporella
genus		Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudovermiporella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Latusastrea decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : Latusastrea decipiens130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra cotteaui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra cotteaui132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia lorioli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : Ellipsocoenia lorioli132.9 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena agariciformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena agariciformis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dermoseris schardti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : Dermoseris schardti161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ipciphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Homo georgicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo georgicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Udabnopithecus garedziensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Udabnopithecus : Udabnopithecus garedziensis8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Wentzellophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Stylosmilia corallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia corallina161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Percoidei
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei47.8 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Thos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Thos5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trisyringium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Trisyringium113 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Transhsuum hisuikyoense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Transhsuum : Transhsuum hisuikyoense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa convexa
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : Stichocapsa convexa171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Williriedellum madstonense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : Williriedellum madstonense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa plicarum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : Striatojaponocapsa plicarum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hexasaturnalis hexagonus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : Hexasaturnalis hexagonus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Burgundia ramosa
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Burgundiidae : Burgundia : Burgundia ramosa132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rectoglandulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Rectoglandulina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemigordiopsis
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Hemigordiopsis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Skeneopsis planorbis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Skeneopsidae : Skeneopsis : Skeneopsis planorbis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Stylosmilia alpina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia alpina132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia picteti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia picteti132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea explanulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea explanulata164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia rollieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia rollieri161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena major
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena major132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Lochmaeosmilia : Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia shachverdljarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia shachverdljarensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Hipparion rocinantis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion rocinantis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipparion crassum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion crassum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cladophyllia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia dichotoma155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina sucrensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina sucrensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Microseris
genus		Microseris93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Starostinia giseldonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Starostinia : Starostinia giseldonensis152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Dermosmilia fiagdonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia fiagdonensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia matskevici
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia matskevici152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Microsolena loginovae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena loginovae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudocoenia limbata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia limbata161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina decipiens161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia michelini161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Goniocora pumila
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Goniocora : Goniocora pumila161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum giganteum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum giganteum150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria concinna161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : Solenocoenia sexradiata161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Actinastrea ramosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea ramosa93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulosmilia cuneiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia cuneiformis86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis flabellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis flabellum161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis stockesi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis stockesi161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum bonjouri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum bonjouri161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Latiphyllia suevica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Latiphyllia suevica161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Meandrophyllia corrugata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia corrugata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Adelocoenia hexaphyllia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia hexaphyllia161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cricetodon caucasicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon : Cricetodon caucasicus13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Megacricetodon similis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Megacricetodon : Megacricetodon similis13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Democricetodon gaillardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Democricetodon : Democricetodon gaillardi13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Diploastrea harrisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : Diploastrea : Diploastrea harrisi93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena exigua
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena exigua132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis etalloni161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina girodi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina girodi161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia caryophyllata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia caryophyllata164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Actinaraea tenuis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : Actinaraea tenuis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris convexa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : Polyphylloseris convexa132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Pseudomyriophyllia : Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea exiguis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : Latusastrea exiguis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina regularis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pentacoenia pulchella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : Pentacoenia pulchella130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia annae130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocoenia lepida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Neocoenia : Neocoenia lepida93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrogyra edwardsi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Astrogyra : Astrogyra edwardsi93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia angusticostata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia angusticostata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meandrastrea antiqua
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Meandrastrea : Meandrastrea antiqua93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placosmilia sinuosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Placosmilia : Placosmilia sinuosa86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columastrea striata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Columastrea : Columastrea striata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diploctenium lunatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : Diploctenium lunatum93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia complanata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : Rennensismilia complanata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbignygyra tenella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Orbignygyra : Orbignygyra tenella93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterocoenia grandis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : Heterocoenia grandis86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorpharaea koechlini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea koechlini161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Echinauriella jisuensiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Echinauriella : Echinauriella jisuensiformis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora monticulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora monticulosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Chonetella nasuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Chonetella : Chonetella nasuta254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus lineatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus lineatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Transennatia gratiosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Transennatia : Transennatia gratiosa259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Asperlinus asperulus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Asperlinus : Asperlinus asperulus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Echinauris opuntia
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Echinauris : Echinauris opuntia254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Marginifera (Marginifera) typica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Marginifera (Marginifera) typica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Martiniopsis inflata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Martiniopsis : Martiniopsis inflata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris pseudodjoulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris pseudodjoulfensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Langella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudolangella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Pseudolangella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Langella ocarina
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella : Langella ocarina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hexagonella ramosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Hexagonella : Hexagonella ramosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Compressoproductus mongolicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Compressoproductus : Compressoproductus mongolicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia avushensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia : Orthotichia avushensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Hybostenoscisma armenica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Hybostenoscisma : Hybostenoscisma armenica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina cristata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina cristata268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemiptychina himalayensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : Hemiptychina himalayensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dielasma elongatum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma elongatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Phricodothyris asiatica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris : Phricodothyris asiatica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Acosarina minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina : Acosarina minuta259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Richthofenia lawrenciana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Richthofenia : Richthofenia lawrenciana268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cryptospirifer omeishanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cryptospirifer : Cryptospirifer omeishanensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes armenicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes armenicus268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera spinosocostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera spinosocostata259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera ciliata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera ciliata259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Leptodus nobilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus nobilis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Uncinunellina timorensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Uncinunellina : Uncinunellina timorensis268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora elegantula
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora elegantula259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxopora araxensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora araxensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora tubulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora tubulosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora darashamensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora darashamensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Septopora lineata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora lineata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum flexuosum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum flexuosum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera lopingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera lopingensis268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Haydenella kiangsiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Haydenella : Haydenella kiangsiensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Tyloplecta yangtzeensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Tyloplecta : Tyloplecta yangtzeensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Juresania juresanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Juresania : Juresania juresanensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Vediproductus punctatiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Vediproductus : Vediproductus punctatiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Amblysiphonella sarytchevae
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sebargasiidae : Amblysiphonella : Amblysiphonella sarytchevae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella dzhulfensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rhipidomella caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : Rhipidomella caucasica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Cathaysia caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Cathaysia : Cathaysia caucasica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Labaella bajarunassi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Labaella : Labaella bajarunassi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Licharewiconcha subsinuatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Licharewiconcha : Licharewiconcha subsinuatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Tethysiella urushtensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Tethysiella : Tethysiella urushtensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Nikitinia licharewi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Nikitinia : Nikitinia licharewi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Caucasoproductus dichotomocostatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Caucasoproductus : Caucasoproductus dichotomocostatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Neoglassoceras caucasicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Neoglassoceras : Neoglassoceras caucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Claraioides caucasicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraioides : Claraioides caucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Claraioides labensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraioides : Claraioides labensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson floriferum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson floriferum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Gundarolasmina schucherti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Heterelasminidae : Gundarolasmina : Gundarolasmina schucherti254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora jakovlevi
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora jakovlevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemiptychina kutorgi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : Hemiptychina kutorgi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Permophricodothyris indica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : Permophricodothyris indica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora hangchouensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora hangchouensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras : Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Anisoceras perarmatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Anisoceras : Anisoceras perarmatum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Mariella (Mariella) bergeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : Mariella (Mariella) bergeri105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Reesidites minimus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Reesidites : Reesidites minimus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megantereon cultridens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : Megantereon cultridens2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Buchia terebratuloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : Buchia terebratuloides150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Spirigerella derbyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : Spirigerella derbyi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea : Terebratuloidea minor268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Diplomoceras cylindraceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : Diplomoceras cylindraceum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypacanthohoplites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Hypacanthohoplites125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Pseudokossmaticeras : Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Michelinia vaga
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia vaga254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina vediensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia dzhagrensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia dzhagrensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina iljinae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina iljinae268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides armenicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides armenicus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella baissalensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella baissalensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Michelinia vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia vesiculosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides baissalensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides baissalensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites vediensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites vediensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites trapezoidalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites trapezoidalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Stoyanowites dieneri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Stoyanowites : Stoyanowites dieneri254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites stoyanowi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites : Abichites stoyanowi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Alibashites mojsisovicsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Alibashites : Alibashites mojsisovicsi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites abichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites : Abichites abichi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites spinosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites : Dzhulfites spinosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites nodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites : Dzhulfites nodosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orbicoelia extima
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Orbicoelia : Orbicoelia extima252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Meekella arakeljani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Meekella : Meekella arakeljani268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Crioceratites duvalii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : Crioceratites duvalii132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Girtyporina crassa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : Girtyporina : Girtyporina crassa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Enallhelia elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : Enallhelia elegans161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora bourgueti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora bourgueti161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia truncata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia truncata161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris meandrinoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris meandrinoides161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Actinastraea pseudominima
species		Actinastraea pseudominima130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia longimana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia longimana161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Myriophyllia propria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : Myriophyllia propria113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrosmilia conica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia : Acrosmilia conica93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morphastrea barcenai
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Morphastrea : Morphastrea barcenai132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microdyromys orientalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Microdyromys : Microdyromys orientalis13.65 - 12.75 Ma
Miocene
Isastrea propinqua
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea propinqua161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Trochoplegma : Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cymatoceras pseudoelegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras pseudoelegans132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Entolium demissus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : Entolium demissus152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Balearites balearis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Balearites : Balearites balearis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia renevieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Pseudothurmannia : Pseudothurmannia renevieri132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras thurmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Thurmanniceras : Thurmanniceras thurmanni139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calliphylloceras disputabile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Calliphylloceras : Calliphylloceras disputabile170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Protetragonites quadrisulcatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Protetragonites : Protetragonites quadrisulcatus145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anidanthus sinosus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Anidanthus : Anidanthus sinosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Carpolithus
genus		Carpolithus237 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Equisetites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetites237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Linoproductus cora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus cora268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Noctuites
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cinnabaria expansa
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Cinnabaria : Cinnabaria expansa228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Latiastrea baumbergeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea baumbergeri113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiaulastrea aliensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Amphiaulastrea : Amphiaulastrea aliensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pseudocorallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora steinmanni132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clausastrea alloiteaui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea alloiteaui132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia neocomiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia neocomiensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinaraea robusta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : Actinaraea robusta161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria gracilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria gracilis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dermoseris irregularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : Dermoseris irregularis161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia macropora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia macropora161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Psammogyra priva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : Psammogyra priva113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia densecostata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia densecostata113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoironella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pseudoironella161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudoironella regularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pseudoironella : Pseudoironella regularis161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Pruvostastraea crassisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : Pruvostastraea crassisepta113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia minima113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogyra paracolumnaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : Acanthogyra paracolumnaris113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra parelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra parelegans113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Starostinia tskhanariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Starostinia : Starostinia tskhanariensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra brevimaeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra brevimaeandra113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea mucronata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea mucronata113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia crassisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia crassisepta161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia vesiculosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Latiphyllia confluens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Latiphyllia confluens152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Microsolena ornata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena ornata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Aplosmilia semisulcata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Aplosmilia : Aplosmilia semisulcata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Rhipidogyra flabellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Rhipidogyra : Rhipidogyra flabellum161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthogyra columnaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : Acanthogyra columnaris152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lineata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea lineata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea explanata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea explanata150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Placophyllia rugosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : Placophyllia rugosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Diplocoenia clathrata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia clathrata155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia cavali
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia cavali161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia obconica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia obconica161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia magna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia magna161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia dichotoma161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia virgulina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia virgulina161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Latiphyllia truncata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Latiphyllia truncata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis cervina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis cervina161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Calamoseris disputabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Calamophyllia : Calamoseris disputabilis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia thurmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia thurmanni161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia undans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia undans152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Latiastrea minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea minima161.2 - 125.45 Ma
Mesozoic
Ovalastrea caryophylloides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea caryophylloides161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastrea dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea dubia161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena tuberosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena tuberosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trichocera
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Trichoceridae : Trichocera15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Meandraraea gresslyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : Meandraraea gresslyi161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mitrodendron ogilviae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : Mitrodendron ogilviae161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora claudiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora claudiensis161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina tubulifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina tubulifera161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Axosmilia marcou
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia marcou161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhipidogyra elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhipidogyra : Rhipidogyra elegans161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Meandrophyllia amedei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia amedei161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena stellata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena stellata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Decurtella decurtata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Austrirhynchidae : Decurtella : Decurtella decurtata247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Stylina lobata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina lobata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Latiastrea variabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea variabilis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Punctospirella fragilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : Punctospirella fragilis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Tetractinella trigonella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Tetractinella : Tetractinella trigonella247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Stylosmilia suevica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia suevica161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina thiessingi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina thiessingi161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Aplosmilia coalescens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aplosmilia : Aplosmilia coalescens152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Heliocoenia kakhadzei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia kakhadzei161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia vigintiseptata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia vigintiseptata161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia elegans161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Latiastrea bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea bendukidzeae161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Etalloniopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Etalloniopsis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia kabakovitschae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia kabakovitschae161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia etalloni161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea parva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea parva161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea dubia161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mitrodendron modicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : Mitrodendron modicum161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pleurophyllia trichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : Pleurophyllia trichotoma161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Thecosmilia cartieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia cartieri161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Eumorphotis multiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Heteropectinidae : Eumorphotis : Eumorphotis multiformis251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Placogyra felixi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra felixi113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia turgida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia turgida161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Edriosteges poyangensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Edriosteges : Edriosteges poyangensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus richthofeni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus richthofeni268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella submicroporata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella submicroporata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris ovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Rostranteris : Notothyris ovalis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chomatoseris orbulites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Chomatoseris : Chomatoseris orbulites164.7 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lentiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea lentiformis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cyathophora parva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora parva161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia ramea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia ramea161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia castellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia castellum161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia cartieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia cartieri161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia tabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia tabulata155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina tenax
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina tenax161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia bendukidzeae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia zaglica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia zaglica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Camptodocis araneola
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Camptodocis : Camptodocis araneola161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Brachymeandra leptophylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Brachymeandra : Brachymeandra leptophylla93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplocoenia gagarini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia gagarini155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia vurguni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia vurguni161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia zagaliensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia zagaliensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia jurassica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia jurassica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea daschkessanica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea daschkessanica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Brevimaeandra alizadei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Brevimaeandra : Brevimaeandra alizadei161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Grandifavia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Grandifavia : Grandifavia bendukidzeae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea expansa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea expansa161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Macgeopsis grandidieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Ellipsosmiliidae : Macgeopsis : Macgeopsis grandidieri166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Synastrea bellula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea bellula132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastraeopsis patellaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Dimorphastraeopsis : Dimorphastraeopsis patellaris93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vallimeandra besairiei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Vallimeandra : Vallimeandra besairiei93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fungiastraea excavata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea excavata93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leiosphaeridia
genus		Leiosphaeridia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Notothyris djoulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris djoulfensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea davidsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea : Terebratuloidea davidsoni268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sarytchevinella djulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Sarytchevinella : Sarytchevinella djulfensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Faksephyllia faxoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Faksephyllia : Faksephyllia faxoensis66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Heliocoenia costulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia costulata166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Actinacis martiniana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis : Actinacis martiniana93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clausastrea calloviensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea calloviensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stelidioseris decaphylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris decaphylla93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Latiastrea whitneyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea whitneyi132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia conferta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : Ellipsocoenia conferta130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochocyathus wiltshirei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : Trochocyathus wiltshirei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia flabellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : Rennensismilia flabellum85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulosmilia archiaci
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia archiaci93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conicosmilotrochus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Parasmiliidae : Conicosmilotrochus : Conicosmilotrochus caucasicus100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Smilotrochus elongatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : Smilotrochus elongatus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parasmilia cylindrica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Parasmilia : Parasmilia cylindrica72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizocyathus daschsalachlyensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Schizocyathidae : Schizocyathus : Schizocyathus daschsalachlyensis66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Ceratotrochus supracretacea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : Ceratotrochus supracretacea66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : Desmophyllum excavatum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caryophyllia mediavia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : Caryophyllia mediavia66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Diploctenium matheroni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : Diploctenium matheroni93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clausastrea querolensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea querolensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Araxilevis intermedius
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Araxilevis : Araxilevis intermedius265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera helica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera helica259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina dzhulfensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Shevyrevites shevyrevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Shevyrevites : Shevyrevites shevyrevi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia medifixa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia medifixa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotitanoceras armeniacum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudotitanoceras : Pseudotitanoceras armeniacum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxopora bifoliata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora bifoliata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella praepluriformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella praepluriformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora pseudomacrops
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora pseudomacrops268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella araxensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella araxensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Septopora flabellata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora flabellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Transcaucasathyris araxensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Transcaucasathyris : Transcaucasathyris araxensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia productinaeformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia productinaeformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella megridagica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella megridagica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Levenolasma mongolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pseudodielasmatidae : Levenolasma : Levenolasma mongolica268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Stylocoelia circopora
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Cryptocoeliidae : Stylocoelia : Stylocoelia circopora265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Peltichia ruzhencevi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Peltichia : Peltichia ruzhencevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus costalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus costalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dielasma plica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma plica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Martinia warthi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : Martinia warthi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Compressoproductus compressus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Compressoproductus : Compressoproductus compressus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinofenestella duplipora
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Ogbinofenestella : Ogbinofenestella duplipora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina netschajewi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina netschajewi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Floriastrea sexradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : Floriastrea sexradiata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllosmilia aegiale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phyllosmilia : Phyllosmilia aegiale93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Synastrea procera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea procera93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena guttata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina sablensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina sablensis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia sparsa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia sparsa132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra interrupta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra interrupta132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoenia solomkoae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia solomkoae132.9 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea coronata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea : Complexastrea coronata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea grandidentata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : Paraclausastrea grandidentata132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplogyra subplanotabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Diplogyra : Diplogyra subplanotabulata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia etalloni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea gracilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : Amphiastrea gracilis161.2 - 129.4 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnasteria maeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria maeandra132.9 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha punctata130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fungiastraea moeschi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea moeschi132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena crassisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena crassisepta132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia miyakoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia miyakoensis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastraea magna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastraea magna132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia hemispherica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia hemispherica132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia grandis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Favia : Ellipsocoenia grandis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paretallonia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Paretallonia : Paretallonia bendukidzeae132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra brevidorsum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : Columellogyra brevidorsum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra maeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : Columellogyra maeandra130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enteletes dzhagrensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Enteletes : Enteletes dzhagrensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina peregrina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina peregrina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Permophricodothyris ovata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : Permophricodothyris ovata265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cyathophora thurmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora thurmanni161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia delemontana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia delemontana161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octosepta161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Adelocoenia radisensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia radisensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Actinastrea furcata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea furcata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina parcicosta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina parcicosta166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea fromenteli161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea crassa166.1 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Neopopanoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Popanoceratidae : Neopopanoceras254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Microsolena thurmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena thurmanni161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris minima161.2 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Comoseris baltovensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris baltovensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octonaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octonaria161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Proaplophyllia roniewiczae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Proaplophyllia : Proaplophyllia roniewiczae161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia picteti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia picteti161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina parvipora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina parvipora161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Adelocoenia excelsa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia excelsa161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina laevicostata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina laevicostata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia corallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia corallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia mathayi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia mathayi161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia nattheimensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia nattheimensis161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia vasiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia vasiformis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia rosula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia rosula161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia choffati
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia choffati161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia furcata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia furcata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia moraviensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia moraviensis150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Puschastraea kokhensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Puschastraea : Puschastraea kokhensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea korthensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea korthensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Complexastrea dobroljubovae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea dobroljubovae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea favosiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea favosiformis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis compacta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis compacta161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ovalastrea tenuistriata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea tenuistriata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ovalastrea michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea michelini161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Cymosmilia : Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinnaformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria concinnaformis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria racemosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria racemosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastrea vasiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea vasiformis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fungiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea fungiformis161.2 - 72.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Comophyllia variabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Comophyllia : Comophyllia variabilis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastrea ratshensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea ratshensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fallax
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea fallax161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea globularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea globularis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea desori
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea desori161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena fromenteli161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Astraraea rotula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Astraraea : Astraraea rotula161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena sinuata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena sinuata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris tschordensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris tschordensis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris eichwaldi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris eichwaldi161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Camptodocis exilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Camptodocis : Camptodocis exilis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Licharewina josephinae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : Licharewina : Licharewina josephinae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ophiceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Claraia stachei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia stachei252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pseudosageceras multilobatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : Pseudosageceras multilobatum251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Gazella subgutturosa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : Gazella subgutturosa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Enallhelia compressa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : Enallhelia compressa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea bernensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea bernensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia brevivallis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia brevivallis150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea arachnoides161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kobyastraea lomontiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : Kobyastraea lomontiana161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Psammogyra choffati
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : Psammogyra choffati161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia laufonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia laufonensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Myriophyllia angustata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia : Myriophyllia angustata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris interrupta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris interrupta161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena foliosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena foliosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Gyrodendron proliferum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Gyrodendron : Gyrodendron proliferum161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris irradians
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris irradians155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria coquandi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria coquandi161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pentacoenia elegantula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : Pentacoenia elegantula130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina esmuni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina esmuni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia coespitosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia coespitosa161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Diplocoenia stellata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia stellata161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria lyelli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria lyelli166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Polytremacis blainvillei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Polytremacis : Polytremacis blainvillei93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliocoenia humberti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia humberti161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Colymbetes
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Colymbetes15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Copelatus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Copelatus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Barysmilia brevicaulis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Barysmilia : Barysmilia brevicaulis93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudofavia grandiflora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Pseudofavia : Pseudofavia grandiflora93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterocoenia fuchsi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : Heterocoenia fuchsi93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea lilli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : Montastrea lilli93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea pediculata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : Montastrea pediculata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea exsculpta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : Montastrea exsculpta93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thamnasteria latistellata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria latistellata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea udzlourensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea udzlourensis93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea glomerata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea glomerata93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea sulcosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea sulcosa93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterogyra zitteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : Heterogyra zitteli93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea waehneri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea waehneri93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis compressa113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cunnolites profundus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites profundus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia chariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia chariensis164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Didacna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Didacna7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Czekanowskia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Czekanowskia237 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Leptostrobus
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Czekanowskiales : Leptostrobus237 - 174.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Lepidopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : Lepidopteris237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Scytophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : Scytophyllum237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphenobaiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Sphenobaiera237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Pachypteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : Pachypteris174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Martes foina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : Martes foina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Neodiscidae : Neodiscus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Multidiscus
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Multidiscus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Archaeodictyomitra rigida
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra rigida171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum unumaense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : Eucyrtidiellum unumaense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Holocryptocanium barbui
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Holocryptocanium : Holocryptocanium barbui113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Mammuthus trogontherii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus trogontherii2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Saitoum levium
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : Saitoum levium171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa japonica
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : Stichocapsa japonica171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Japonocapsa fusiformis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Japonocapsa : Japonocapsa fusiformis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Unuma echinatus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : Unuma echinatus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dictyomitrella kamoensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Dictyomitrella : Dictyomitrella kamoensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Xitus spicularius
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : Xitus spicularius93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thamnoseris frotei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : Thamnoseris frotei161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia annularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia annularis161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Microsolena caesaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena caesaris161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mesomorpha dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha dubia157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria loryi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria loryi166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Andemantastraea michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Andemantastraeidae : Andemantastraea : Andemantastraea michelini150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum valfinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum valfinensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Parvirhynchia parvula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia parvula171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Araucarioxylon
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarioxylon168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Anancus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : Anancus arvernensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trillus elkhornensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Trillus : Trillus elkhornensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Orbiculiforma quadrata
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma : Orbiculiforma quadrata93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhaetina gregaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina gregaria228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hsuum matsuokai
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum matsuokai171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Capnuchosphaera tricornis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : Capnuchosphaera tricornis232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera triassica
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : Capnuchosphaera triassica232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Spongostylus carnicus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Spongostylus : Spongostylus carnicus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Archaeocenosphaera mellifera
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Archaeocenosphaera : Archaeocenosphaera mellifera113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Praeconocaryomma lipmanae
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma : Praeconocaryomma lipmanae93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crucella messinae
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : Crucella messinae93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra : Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Capnodoce antiqua
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : Capnodoce antiqua232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Thanarla veneta
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Thanarla : Thanarla veneta113 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Araxonautilus nodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Araxonautilus : Araxonautilus nodosus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pararhiphaeoceras probum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Rhiphaeoceratidae : Pararhiphaeoceras : Pararhiphaeoceras probum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothrix excavata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Orthothrix : Orthothrix excavata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Colospongia arakeljani
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : Colospongia : Colospongia arakeljani265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Colospongia leveni
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : Colospongia : Colospongia leveni265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Meekophiceras dubium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gyronitidae : Meekophiceras : Meekophiceras dubium252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Kymatites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kymatites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Neoentolium cingulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Neoentolium : Neoentolium cingulatum152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Cyrtocapsa mastoidea
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Cyrtocapsa : Cyrtocapsa mastoidea171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Japonocampe nova
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Japonocampe : Japonocampe nova232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Comuquia curvirostris
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Comuquia : Comuquia curvirostris254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Nilsonia
genus		Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Nilsonia237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Claraia dieneri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia dieneri251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Preflorianites toulai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Preflorianites : Preflorianites toulai251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Owenites koeneni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Owenites : Owenites koeneni251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Parussuria compressa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ussuriidae : Parussuria : Parussuria compressa251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Lanceolites compactus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lanceolitidae : Lanceolites : Lanceolites compactus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Meekoceras gracilitatis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Meekoceras : Meekoceras gracilitatis251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Wyomingites aplanatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dieneroceratidae : Wyomingites : Wyomingites aplanatus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Lanceolites bicarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lanceolitidae : Lanceolites : Lanceolites bicarinatus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Septospirigerella grandis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella grandis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina azarjani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina azarjani268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia parva
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia : Orthotichia parva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Protomichelinia allata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Micheliniidae : Protomichelinia : Protomichelinia allata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Transcaucasathyris minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Transcaucasathyris : Transcaucasathyris minor259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Xenodiscus dorashamensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus : Xenodiscus dorashamensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Phisonites triangulus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Phisonites : Phisonites triangulus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Iranites transcaucasicus
species		Iranites transcaucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lopingoceras lopingense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthocerida : Spyroceratidae : Lopingoceras : Lopingoceras lopingense259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella applanata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella applanata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina sokolskajae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina sokolskajae268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum transcaucasicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum transcaucasicum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum armenicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum armenicum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lasmophyllum giganteum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lasmophyllum : Lasmophyllum giganteum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum grandicolumnarium
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum grandicolumnarium265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum)
subgenus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum)268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) baissalense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) baissalense265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) elegans265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus transcaucasicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus transcaucasicus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus oldhaminoides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus oldhaminoides268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus dzhagadzurensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus dzhagadzurensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum gnishikense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum gnishikense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum grandivesiculosum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum grandivesiculosum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cymatiosphaera
genus		Cymatiosphaera28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Claraia wangi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia wangi252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Wentzellophyllum volzi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum volzi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Claraia aurita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia aurita252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Claraia stavropolica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia stavropolica251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Aegeiceras byzovae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Japonitidae : Aegeiceras : Aegeiceras byzovae247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Megaphyllites prometheus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites prometheus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Sturia sansovinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Sturia : Sturia sansovinii247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Phyllocladiscites proponticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Phyllocladiscites : Phyllocladiscites proponticus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gymnites robinsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Gymnites : Gymnites robinsoni247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Leiophyllites visendus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : Leiophyllites visendus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites wengensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites : Monophyllites wengensis247.2 - 235 Ma
Triassic
Proarcestes bramantei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes bramantei247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Nicomedites lenticularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Nicomedites : Nicomedites lenticularis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Nicomedites caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Nicomedites : Nicomedites caucasius247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ptychites besnosovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychitidae : Ptychites : Ptychites besnosovi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Flexoptychites bugunzhensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychitidae : Flexoptychites : Flexoptychites bugunzhensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Isculites sphaericus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Isculitidae : Isculites : Isculites sphaericus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Groenlandites glaber
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Longobarditidae : Groenlandites : Groenlandites glaber247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Stenopopanoceras transiens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parapopanoceratidae : Stenopopanoceras : Stenopopanoceras transiens247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Acrochordiceras hyatti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras hyatti247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Laboceras gracile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aplococeratidae : Laboceras : Laboceras gracile247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Longobarditoides caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Longobarditidae : Longobarditoides : Longobarditoides caucasius247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Megaphyllites compressus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites compressus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Leiophyllites pitamaha
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : Leiophyllites pitamaha247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Japonites labaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Japonites : Japonites labaensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Norites labensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noritidea : Norites : Norites labensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Parasageceras tkhachense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sageceratidae : Parasageceras : Parasageceras tkhachense247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Alanites visendus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Alanites : Alanites visendus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Caucasites evolutus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Caucasites : Caucasites evolutus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Caucasites inflatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Caucasites : Caucasites inflatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paradanubites palmatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : Paradanubites : Paradanubites palmatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paradanubites orbiculatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : Paradanubites : Paradanubites orbiculatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Robinsonites caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Balatonitidae : Robinsonites : Robinsonites caucasius247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Laboceras acutulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aplococeratidae : Laboceras : Laboceras acutulum247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Procladiscites elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : Procladiscites : Procladiscites elegans247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Mesocladiscites caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : Mesocladiscites : Mesocladiscites caucasius247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Pseudohollandites densicostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pseudohollandites : Pseudohollandites densicostatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Leiophyllites ellipticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : Leiophyllites ellipticus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites kieperti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites : Monophyllites kieperti247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Nicomedites tkhachensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Nicomedites : Nicomedites tkhachensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Longobarditoides magnus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Longobarditidae : Longobarditoides : Longobarditoides magnus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gymnites evolutus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Gymnites : Gymnites evolutus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Vorobyevites unicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vorobyevites : Vorobyevites unicus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Phyllosphaerites obscurus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Isculitidae : Phyllosphaerites : Phyllosphaerites obscurus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites : Monophyllites caucasius247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paradanubites inornatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : Paradanubites : Paradanubites inornatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Juvenites sinuosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Juvenites : Juvenites sinuosus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Dieneroceras caucasicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dieneroceratidae : Dieneroceras : Dieneroceras caucasicum251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Dieneroceras magnum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dieneroceratidae : Dieneroceras : Dieneroceras magnum251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Meekoceras caucasium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Meekoceras : Meekoceras caucasium251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Arctoceras robinsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arctoceratidae : Arctoceras : Arctoceras robinsoni251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Arctoceras kiparisovae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Arctoceras : Arctoceras kiparisovae251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Inyoites oweni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Inyoitidae : Inyoites : Inyoites oweni251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Subvishnuites welteri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Inyoitidae : Subvishnuites : Subvishnuites welteri251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Prosphingitoides austini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Prosphingitoides : Prosphingitoides austini251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Subowenites slavini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Subowenites : Subowenites slavini251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Ufimia elongata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia : Ufimia elongata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sulcatinella sulcata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Sulcatinella : Sulcatinella sulcata247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Waagenoconcha waageni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha : Waagenoconcha waageni254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sturia semiarata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sturiidae : Sturia : Sturia semiarata242 - 235 Ma
Triassic
Cicadellidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadellidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Tyloplecta rossica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Tyloplecta : Tyloplecta rossica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prelissorhynchia dorashamensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pontisiidae : Prelissorhynchia : Prelissorhynchia dorashamensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Yangchienia compressa
species		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Yangchienia : Yangchienia compressa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Claraia clarai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia clarai252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Miostenolestes zherikhini
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Miostenolestes : Miostenolestes zherikhini15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Paraoligolestes stavropolensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Paraoligolestes : Paraoligolestes stavropolensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Stenolestes fasciata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Stenolestes : Stenolestes fasciata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Stenolestes adygeianensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Stenolestes : Stenolestes adygeianensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Gefonia cubanica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Gefonia : Gefonia cubanica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Labaia muirwoodae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Labaiidae : Labaia : Labaia muirwoodae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fabifenestella vediensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fabifenestella : Fabifenestella vediensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella robustiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella robustiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum excentricum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum excentricum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum antractum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum antractum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum cuneatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum cuneatum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum leptoconicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum leptoconicum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum breviseptum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum breviseptum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum minimum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum minimum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ufimia differentiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia : Ufimia differentiata259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Praetachylasma alternatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Praetachylasma : Praetachylasma alternatum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subtimoricum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subtimoricum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subelegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzelella (Wentzelella) densicolumnata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelella : Wentzelella (Wentzelella) densicolumnata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina eusarkos
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina eusarkos259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides ogbinensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nodosaria longissima
species		Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria : Nodosaria longissima265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Reichelina cribroseptata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina : Reichelina cribroseptata265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globivalvulina cyprica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina : Globivalvulina cyprica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Yatsengia asiatica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Yatsengia : Yatsengia asiatica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris nucleolus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris nucleolus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Marginifera morrisi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Marginifera morrisi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Camponotites
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Camponotites15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Camponotites macropterus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Camponotites : Camponotites macropterus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Richthofenia caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Richthofenia : Richthofenia caucasica268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Marginifera sexcostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Marginifera sexcostata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Wellerella arthaberi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Wellerella : Wellerella arthaberi268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Notothyrina pontica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyrina : Notothyrina pontica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps emarginatiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps emarginatiformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps lozovskyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps lozovskyi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps ogbinensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum szechuanense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum szechuanense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Sivatheriinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatheriinae5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Ipciphyllum elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum elegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Parawentzelella canalifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Parawentzelella : Parawentzelella canalifera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Parapulchratia palliata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Parapulchratia : Parapulchratia palliata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Cathaysia subpusilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Cathaysia : Cathaysia subpusilla254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum simplex
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum simplex268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Oxycolpella oxycolpos
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : Oxycolpella oxycolpos228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Oxycolpella guseriplica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : Oxycolpella guseriplica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Laballa slavini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : Laballa slavini228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Laballa suessi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : Laballa suessi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sinucosta bittneri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : Sinucosta bittneri228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rhaetina taurica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina taurica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Marginifera magniplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Marginifera magniplicata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kingoceras achurense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paraceltitidae : Kingoceras : Kingoceras achurense259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotoceras admirabile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Pseudotoceras : Pseudotoceras admirabile259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Arasella minuta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenodiscidae : Arasella : Arasella minuta254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gefonia improvisa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Gefonia : Gefonia improvisa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gruntallina triangularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Gruntallina : Gruntallina triangularis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lophocarinophyllum pulchrum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidae : Lophocarinophyllum : Lophocarinophyllum pulchrum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum originale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum originale268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum araxense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum araxense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum admirabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum admirabilis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paraipciphyllum transcaucasicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Paraipciphyllum : Paraipciphyllum transcaucasicum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum parvus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum parvus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum grande
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum grande265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) geranossense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) geranossense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) vediense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) vediense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Baissalosteges gracilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Baissalosteges : Baissalosteges gracilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia vediensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella geranossica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella geranossica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stacheoceras caucasicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : Stacheoceras caucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Xenodiscus koczyrkeviczi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus : Xenodiscus koczyrkeviczi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ophiceras medium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : Ophiceras medium252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Mizzia velebitana
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Mizzia : Mizzia velebitana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus simensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus simensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus triangularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus triangularis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Haydenella gefoensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Haydenella : Haydenella gefoensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera labaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera labaensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permianella parvula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Permianellidae : Permianella : Permianella parvula254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Scacchinella yakowlewi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : Scacchinella : Scacchinella yakowlewi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Tectarea robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Gemmellaroiidae : Tectarea : Tectarea robinsoni254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gefonia levis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Gefonia : Gefonia levis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gefonia plicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Gefonia : Gefonia plicata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lytophiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Lytophiceras252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Paroecanthus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllidae : Paroecanthus : Paroecanthus caucasicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Rugosofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosofusulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxopora spinata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora spinata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxopora macrocava
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora macrocava268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paralioclema minax
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : Paralioclema minax268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paralioclema eplicatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : Paralioclema eplicatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora armeniensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora armeniensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fenestella subconstans
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella subconstans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Septopora quasiorientalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora quasiorientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra orientalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra orientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Epiaeschna stauropolitana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeshnidae : Epiaeschna : Epiaeschna stauropolitana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pityostrobus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Pityostrobus168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dinarispira dinarica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Balatonospiridae : Dinarispira : Dinarispira dinarica247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Koeveskallina : Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Rhipidomella vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : Rhipidomella vediensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina persica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina persica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Edriosteges ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Edriosteges : Edriosteges ogbinensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dorashamia abichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Dorashamia : Dorashamia abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera pygmaea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera pygmaea259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Haydenella minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Haydenella : Haydenella minuta259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Chonopectella permica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonopectella : Chonopectella permica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Crenispirifer dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Crenispirifer : Crenispirifer dzhulfensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris abichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris : Araxathyris abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudofavosites finitimus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudofavositidae : Pseudofavosites : Pseudofavosites finitimus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia parva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia parva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia nana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia nana259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Metacoceras dorashamense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Metacoceras : Metacoceras dorashamense259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus dzhulfensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Syringonautilus vagus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Syringonautilidae : Syringonautilus : Syringonautilus vagus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Staffella suborientalis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella suborientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Sichotenella sutschanica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Sichotenella : Sichotenella sutschanica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina ogbinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina : Sphaerulina ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leella armenica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Leella : Leella armenica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Chusenella brevis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella brevis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella longa
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella longa268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella doraschamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella doraschamensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Staffella arakeljani
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella arakeljani268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella erki
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella erki265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella dzhulfensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella dzhulfensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudophillipsia armenica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia armenica268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Succodium difficile
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Succodium : Succodium difficile268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Succodium ambiguum
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Succodium : Succodium ambiguum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfanella gelatinosa
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Dzhulfanellaceae : Dzhulfanella : Dzhulfanella gelatinosa265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ungdarella stellata
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Ungdarellaceae : Ungdarella : Ungdarella stellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Diplopora permica
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Diplopora : Diplopora permica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogyroporella grandis
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudogyroporella : Pseudogyroporella grandis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Atractyliopsis fecundus
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Atractyliopsis : Atractyliopsis fecundus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudovermiporella paranipponica
species		Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudovermiporella : Pseudovermiporella paranipponica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Endoina stellata
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Endoina : Endoina stellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Arcticopora formosum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Arcticopora : Arcticopora formosum228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Arcticopora abnorme
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Arcticopora : Arcticopora abnorme228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Arcticopora dagysi
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Arcticopora : Arcticopora dagysi237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Arcticopora sparsa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Arcticopora : Arcticopora sparsa247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Polyphylloseris icaunensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : Polyphylloseris icaunensis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iranothalamia incrustans
species		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Porata : Polytholosiidae : Iranothalamia : Iranothalamia incrustans228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Cyclolobus ruzhencevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Cyclolobidae : Cyclolobus : Cyclolobus ruzhencevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tschernyschewia typica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : Tschernyschewia : Tschernyschewia typica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocycloceras obliqueannulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthocerida : Pseudorthoceratidae : Neocycloceras : Neocycloceras obliqueannulatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Metacoceras dorsoarmatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Metacoceras : Metacoceras dorsoarmatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Domatoceras hunicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras : Domatoceras hunicum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Domatoceras parallelum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras : Domatoceras parallelum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogastrioceras abichianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceras : Pseudogastrioceras abichianum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sumatrina annae
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Neoschwagerinidae : Sumatrina : Sumatrina annae268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Foordiceras flemingianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Koninckioceratidae : Foordiceras : Foordiceras flemingianum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Weichselia
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : Weichselia174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dictyophara
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dictyopharidae : Dictyophara15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Striatospica kayseri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Schrenkiellidae : Striatospica : Striatospica kayseri265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Aphrophoridae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphrophoridae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Verbeekina verbeeki
species		Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina : Verbeekina verbeeki268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Selenopemphix
genus		Selenopemphix23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Aglais karaganica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae : Aglais : Aglais karaganica15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Vanessa fossilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae : Vanessa : Vanessa fossilis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eutrichosiphum europaeum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphididae : Eutrichosiphum : Eutrichosiphum europaeum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Crangon miocenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Crangonidae : Crangon : Crangon miocenicus23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dimorpharaea manchacaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea manchacaensis93.9 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretodinapsis caucasica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Cretodinapsis : Cretodinapsis caucasica99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euxinella anatolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella anatolica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euxinella cubanica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella cubanica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euxinella levantina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella levantina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Fissirhynchia fissicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Fissirhynchia : Fissirhynchia fissicostata228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Mentzelioides meridialis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Mentzelioides : Mentzelioides meridialis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Oxycolpella robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : Oxycolpella robinsoni228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Zeilleria elliptica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria elliptica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Silesiathyris angusta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Silesiathyris : Silesiathyris angusta247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Aulacothyropsis pervulgatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Aulacothyropsidae : Aulacothyropsis : Aulacothyropsis pervulgatus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Aulacothyropsis tschernyschevi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Aulacothyropsidae : Aulacothyropsis : Aulacothyropsis tschernyschevi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Psylla
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Phenolia (Lasiodites) caucasicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Nitidulidae : Phenolia : Phenolia (Lasiodites) caucasicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Inachus lethaeus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Inachidae : Inachus : Inachus lethaeus23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Liocarcinus lancetidactylus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Polybiidae : Liocarcinus : Liocarcinus lancetidactylus23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Khmeria problematica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ascidiacea : Khmeriamorpha : Khmeriidae : Khmeria : Khmeria problematica259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Praeparvicingula gigantocornis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : Praeparvicingula gigantocornis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Elodium wilsonense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Elodium : Elodium wilsonense182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Chonetes flemingi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes : Chonetes flemingi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Drepanepteryx ramosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Hemerobiidae : Drepanepteryx : Drepanepteryx ramosa15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Megalomus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Hemerobiidae : Megalomus : Megalomus caucasicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Megalomus maculosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Hemerobiidae : Megalomus : Megalomus maculosus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hemerobius incertus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Hemerobiidae : Hemerobius : Hemerobius incertus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hemerobius prohumulinus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Hemerobiidae : Hemerobius : Hemerobius prohumulinus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chrysopa martynovae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Chrysopidae : Chrysopa : Chrysopa martynovae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chrysopa stavropolitana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Chrysopidae : Chrysopa : Chrysopa stavropolitana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chrysopa miocenea
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Chrysopidae : Chrysopa : Chrysopa miocenea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Syscioblatta teberdensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Spiloblattinidae : Syscioblatta : Syscioblatta teberdensis307 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Longitergite miocenicus
species		Longitergite : Longitergite miocenicus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bannikovia
genus		Bannikovia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bannikovia maikopensis
species		Bannikovia : Bannikovia maikopensis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Taphopone stauropolitanus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Taphopone : Taphopone stauropolitanus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Paraphaenogaster microphthalmus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Paraphaenogaster : Paraphaenogaster microphthalmus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lasius vetulus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Lasius : Lasius vetulus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Heliaeschna parallela
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeshnidae : Heliaeschna : Heliaeschna parallela23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Aeshna stavropolensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeshnidae : Aeshna : Aeshna stavropolensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mioidionyx stavropolensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Idionychidae : Mioidionyx : Mioidionyx stavropolensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Dunbarula mathieui
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Dunbarula : Dunbarula mathieui268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chusenella dorashamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella dorashamensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella sinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella sinensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chonetes chamishkjensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes : Chonetes chamishkjensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Chonetes chaoi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes : Chonetes chaoi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Chonetes (Dienerella) robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Waagenites : Chonetes (Dienerella) robinsoni254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus duplicicostatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : Productus duplicicostatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lamnimargus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Lamnimargus : Lamnimargus caucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : Productus robinsoni254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus chamishkjensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : Productus chamishkjensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus sensimicostatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : Productus sensimicostatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus insolitus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Productus : Productus insolitus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Incisius incisus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Incisius : Incisius incisus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Pustula) gortani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Pustula : Productus (Pustula) gortani254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Pustula) cubanicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Pustula : Productus (Pustula) cubanicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Pustula) vagansiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Pustula : Productus (Pustula) vagansiformis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Avonia) interruptocostatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Avonia : Productus (Avonia) interruptocostatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Urushtenia permica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Urushtenia : Urushtenia permica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) subornatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) subornatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) acutocurvatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) acutocurvatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) spatiosus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) spatiosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera lopingensiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera lopingensiformis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) simkini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) simkini254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) gerassimovi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) gerassimovi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Productus (Marginifera) nikchitchi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Productus (Marginifera) nikchitchi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pectenoproductus proprius
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Pectenoproductus : Pectenoproductus proprius254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosia netschajewi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosia : Strophalosia netschajewi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosia rugosocostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosia : Strophalosia rugosocostata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosiina caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Strophalosiina : Strophalosiina caucasica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosiina multicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Strophalosiina : Strophalosiina multicostata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Zeilleria bukowski
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria bukowski228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Crurirhynchia kiparisovae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Crurirhynchia : Crurirhynchia kiparisovae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Austriellula orientalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Austriellula : Austriellula orientalis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Costirhynchopsis spatiosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Costirhynchopsis : Costirhynchopsis spatiosa237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Candona
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Robinsonella mastakanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Robinsonella : Robinsonella mastakanensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Neowellerella vesca
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pontisiidae : Lissorhynchia : Neowellerella vesca252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Sinucosta emmrichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : Sinucosta emmrichi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudocyrtina norica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Pseudocyrtina : Pseudocyrtina norica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Triadispira caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Triadispira : Triadispira caucasica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zugmayerella koessenensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Zugmayerella : Zugmayerella koessenensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spinolepismatina inconstans
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Spinolepismatina : Spinolepismatina inconstans228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Majkopella worobievi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Majkopella : Majkopella worobievi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Adygella cubanica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Adygella : Adygella cubanica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sulcatothyris tkachensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Sulcatothyris : Sulcatothyris tkachensis237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Adygelloides labensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zugmayeriidae : Adygelloides : Adygelloides labensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Praecubanothyris obtusus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Praecubanothyris : Praecubanothyris obtusus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Cubanothyris elegans
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Cubanothyris : Cubanothyris elegans228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cubanothyris primarius
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Cubanothyris : Cubanothyris primarius228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Caucasothyris angustiplicatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Caucasothyris : Caucasothyris angustiplicatus228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Triadithyris gregariaeformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Triadithyrididae : Triadithyris : Triadithyris gregariaeformis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zeilleria norica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria norica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lobothyris praepunctata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris praepunctata228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Chusenella schwagerinaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella schwagerinaeformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Eopolydiexodina darwasica
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Eopolydiexodina : Eopolydiexodina darwasica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reichelina changhsingensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina : Reichelina changhsingensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudofusulina solita
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Pseudofusulina : Pseudofusulina solita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Euxinella robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella robinsoni228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Trigonirhynchella hodsensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Austrirhynchidae : Trigonirhynchella : Trigonirhynchella hodsensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Moisseievia skirdaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Moisseievia : Moisseievia skirdaensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Caucasorhynchia kunensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Caucasorhynchia : Caucasorhynchia kunensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Caucasorhynchia worobievi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Caucasorhynchia : Caucasorhynchia worobievi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rimirhynchopsis triadicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rimirhynchopsis : Rimirhynchopsis triadicus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Mentzelia glabra
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Mentzelia : Mentzelia glabra228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Mentzelia sinuata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Mentzelia : Mentzelia sinuata228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Laballa plicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : Laballa plicata228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lepismatina rara
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina : Lepismatina rara228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Majkopella manzavini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Majkopella : Majkopella manzavini228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Majkopella slavini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Majkopella : Majkopella slavini228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Oxycolpella kunensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Oxycolpella : Oxycolpella kunensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Carinokoninckina telleri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Koninckinidae : Carinokoninckina : Carinokoninckina telleri237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Amphiclina intermedia
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Koninckinidae : Amphiclina : Amphiclina intermedia228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Amphiclina aucta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Koninckinidae : Amphiclina : Amphiclina aucta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rhaetina beskessensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina beskessensis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rhaetina elliptica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina elliptica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Rhaetina caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina caucasica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Cubanothyris corpulentus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Cubanothyris : Cubanothyris corpulentus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Adygella biplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Adygella : Adygella biplicata228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Wittenburgella minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Juvavellidae : Wittenburgella : Wittenburgella minuta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lobothyris monstrifer
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris monstrifer228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Zeilleria moisseievi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria moisseievi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Worobievella caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Worobievella : Worobievella caucasica228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Aulacothyropsis reflexa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Aulacothyropsidae : Aulacothyropsis : Aulacothyropsis reflexa228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Aulacothyropsis pressulus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Aulacothyropsidae : Aulacothyropsis : Aulacothyropsis pressulus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Climacammina valvulinoides
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina : Climacammina valvulinoides265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Geinitzina postcarbonica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Geinitzinidae : Lunucammina : Geinitzina postcarbonica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Abadehella coniformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella : Abadehella coniformis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia ovata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia : Pachyphloia ovata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Robuloides lens
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Robuloides : Robuloides lens265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Dagmarita chanakchiensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Dagmarita : Dagmarita chanakchiensis268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Misellina (Brevaxina)
subgenus		Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Misellina : Misellina (Brevaxina)268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Kahlerina siciliana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Kahlerina : Kahlerina siciliana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neofusulinella simplex
species		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Neofusulinella : Neofusulinella simplex259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella schubertelloides
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella schubertelloides268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella lui
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella lui265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella kwangsiana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella kwangsiana265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globivalvulina bulloides
species		Foraminifera : Biseriamminidae : Globivalvulina : Globivalvulina bulloides265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Armenina urtzensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Armenina : Armenina urtzensis279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Chusenella glenisteri
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella glenisteri265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella golubinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella golubinensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella parva
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella parva265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella lipovensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella lipovensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella sphaerica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella sphaerica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella nana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella nana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Ogbinella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinella ogbinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Ogbinella : Ogbinella ogbinensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia) paffenholzi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia) paffenholzi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella orbicularia
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella orbicularia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudopugnax planissima
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Pseudopugnax : Pseudopugnax planissima254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudowellerella nikchitchi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Pseudowellerella : Pseudowellerella nikchitchi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gerassimovia gefoensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Gerassimovia : Gerassimovia gefoensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudorugitela pulchella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Aulacothyropsidae : Pseudorugitela : Pseudorugitela pulchella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Vinciguerria merklini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : Vinciguerria merklini33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Neoretzia superba
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : Neoretzia superba228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Heterastridium conglobatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Heterastridiidae : Heterastridium : Heterastridium conglobatum228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Spiriferellina hochuanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina hochuanensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kurdalagonus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kurdalagonus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kurdalagonus : Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei13.82 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Mithridatocetus adygeicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Mithridatocetus : Mithridatocetus adygeicus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Placites polydactylus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gymnitidae : Placites : Placites polydactylus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Plicapollis
genus		Plicapollis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ephedra
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedra28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhacophyllites debilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Discophyllitidae : Rhacophyllites : Rhacophyllites debilis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphenolithus
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Discoasterales : Sphenolithaceae : Sphenolithus15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Sphenolithus abies
species		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Discoasterales : Sphenolithaceae : Sphenolithus : Sphenolithus abies20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Reticulofenestra
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Isochrysidales : Noelaerhabdaceae : Reticulofenestra20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Helicosphaera carteri
species		Haptophyta : Helicosphaera : Helicosphaera carteri20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Helicosphaera
genus		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Coccolithales : Coccolithaceae : Helicosphaera20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Coccolithus pelagicus
species		Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Coccolithus : Coccolithus pelagicus20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Taphopone karaganensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Taphopone : Taphopone karaganensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Formica martynovi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formica : Formica martynovi12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ponerites umbrus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Ponerites : Ponerites umbrus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Aquarius
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Aquarius15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ophisaurus spinari
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Ophisaurus : Ophisaurus spinari7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) caucasiensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Toxorhina : Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) caucasiensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Phoenicopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Phoenicopsis237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Corylopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Saxifragales : Hamamelidaceae : Corylopsis23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Eristalis miocaenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Syrphidae : Eristalis : Eristalis miocaenicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenotherium8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Podocarpus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Botryococcus
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Trebouxiophyceae : Trebouxiales : Botryococcaceae : Botryococcus28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Heteraulacacysta campanula
species		Heteraulacacysta : Heteraulacacysta campanula23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Lejeunecysta
genus		Lejeunecysta28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lingulodinium
genus		Lingulodinium28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Nematosphaeropsis
genus		Nematosphaeropsis23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Operculodinium
genus		Operculodinium23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Operculodinium centrocarpum
species		Operculodinium : Operculodinium centrocarpum23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Phelodinium
genus		Dinophyceae : Protoperidiniaceae : Phelodinium28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Reticulatosphaera
genus		Reticulatosphaera20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Spiniferites
genus		Dinophyceae : Spiniferites23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Tuberculodinium vancampoae
species		Tuberculodinium : Tuberculodinium vancampoae23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Crassosphaera
genus		Crassosphaera28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tasmanites
genus		Tasmanites23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Syngnathidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Chaetodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Chaetodontidae33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Epigonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Epigonidae33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Parasturia acutata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sturiidae : Parasturia : Parasturia acutata242 - 235 Ma
Triassic
Paracladiscites multilobatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Paracladiscites : Paracladiscites multilobatus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Bugunzhites dagysi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Bugunzhites : Bugunzhites dagysi242 - 235 Ma
Triassic
Projuvavites caucasius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : Projuvavites caucasius232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Goniojuvavites planus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Goniojuvavites : Goniojuvavites planus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Adygeites obscurus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adygeitidae : Adygeites : Adygeites obscurus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Megaphyllites insectus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites insectus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Proarcestes planus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes planus235 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Proarcestes wittenburgi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes wittenburgi232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pararcestes acutus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Pararcestes acutus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Stenarcestes leiostracus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Stenarcestes : Stenarcestes leiostracus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cacopsylla beckeriae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla beckeriae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cyamophila longifurca
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cyamophila : Cyamophila longifurca15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cacopsylla adjuncta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla adjuncta15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cacopsylla elongata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla elongata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cacopsylla loginovae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla loginovae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cacopsylla subambigua
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla subambigua15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cacopsylla umbrata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Cacopsylla : Cacopsylla umbrata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Flemingites pulcher
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : Flemingites pulcher251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nairites armenius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noridiscitidae : Nairites : Nairites armenius215.56 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Nairites laevis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noridiscitidae : Nairites : Nairites laevis215.56 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Permocalculus fragilis
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Permocalculus : Permocalculus fragilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Keyserlingina caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Keyserlingina : Keyserlingina caucasica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Spinolyttonia arakeljani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Spinolyttonia arakeljani259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Copris (Copris) kartlinus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Copris : Copris (Copris) kartlinus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Pseudogibbirhynchia mutans
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia mutans175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Clathropteris
genus		Clathropteris237 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Pterospermella
genus		Prasinophyta : Pterospermella28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Chloriona stavropolitana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Delphacidae : Chloriona : Chloriona stavropolitana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Dictyophara vishneviensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dictyopharidae : Dictyophara : Dictyophara vishneviensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Philagra karaganensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphrophoridae : Philagra : Philagra karaganensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Aphrophora stavropolitana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphrophoridae : Aphrophora : Aphrophora stavropolitana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Sinophora miocaenica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphrophoridae : Sinophora : Sinophora miocaenica15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cicadella viridis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadellidae : Cicadella : Cicadella viridis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Paramesus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Anthribidae : Paramesus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eupteryx
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadellidae : Eupteryx15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Agonoscena marmorea
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphalaridae : Agonoscena : Agonoscena marmorea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Retrocizzia andrianovae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Retrocizzia : Retrocizzia andrianovae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla rhombifera
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla rhombifera15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla abdominalis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla abdominalis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla praevia
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla praevia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla propinqua
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla propinqua15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla moscovita
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla moscovita15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla saliceti
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla saliceti15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla pulchra
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla pulchra15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla klapaleki
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla klapaleki15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla sorbi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla sorbi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla vasiljevi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla vasiljevi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla cotoneasteris
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla cotoneasteris15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla stavropolitana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla stavropolitana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla ulmi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla ulmi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psylla abietis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Psyllidae : Psylla : Psylla abietis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza magnisetosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza magnisetosa15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza salicivora
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza salicivora15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza striola
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza striola15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza similis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza similis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza subproximata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza subproximata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza cinnamomi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza cinnamomi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza interposita
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza interposita15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trioza centranthi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Triozidae : Trioza : Trioza centranthi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cleistosphaeridium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Cleistosphaeridium28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Apteodinium
genus		Dinophyceae : Apteodinium28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Batiacasphaera
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Batiacasphaera28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Caligodinium
genus		Caligodinium23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cribroperidinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Cribroperidinium28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Impagidinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Impagidinium28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeocystodinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Palaeocystodinium28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tectatodinium
genus		Tectatodinium23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Systematophora
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Systematophora28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Achomosphaera
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Achomosphaera23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Deflandrea
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Deflandrea28.1 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Pterodinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Pterodinium20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cyclopsiella
genus		Cyclopsiella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Tricolporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : Tricolporopollenites28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Podozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Claraia intermedia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia intermedia252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ginkgoites
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoites237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Heteralosia cornelliana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Heteralosia : Heteralosia cornelliana254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudoctenis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudoctenis237 - 157.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Dictyozamites
genus		Dictyozamites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Noctuites caucasicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites caucasicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites kaspievi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites kaspievi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites kusnezovi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites kusnezovi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites kozhantshikovi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites kozhantshikovi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites maximus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites maximus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites miocenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites miocenicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Noctuites stavropolicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Noctuites : Noctuites stavropolicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Helius stavropolensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Helius : Helius stavropolensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Helius miocenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Helius : Helius miocenicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Helius verticillis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Helius : Helius verticillis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pantalinae
subfamily		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae : Pantalinae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Sympetrum
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae : Sympetrum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hydroporus lapideus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Hydroporus : Hydroporus lapideus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Methles caucasicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Methles : Methles caucasicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Copelatus stavropolitanus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Copelatus : Copelatus stavropolitanus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Copelatus ponomarenkoi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Copelatus : Copelatus ponomarenkoi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Copelatus fossilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Copelatus : Copelatus fossilis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Colymbetes miocaenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Colymbetes : Colymbetes miocaenicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Graphoderus mirabilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Graphoderus : Graphoderus mirabilis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cybister fractus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dytiscidae : Cybister : Cybister fractus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ovoidites
genus		Plantae : Charophyta : Zygnematophyceae : Zygnematales : Zygnemataceae : Ovoidites28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Sulcirhynchia picteti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Sulcirhynchia : Sulcirhynchia picteti132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sulcirhynchia gillieroni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Sulcirhynchia : Sulcirhynchia gillieroni130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sulcirhynchia renauxiana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Sulcirhynchia : Sulcirhynchia renauxiana130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia multicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia multicostata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chimaeroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Chimaeriformes : Chimaeroidea59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Mysidioides migdisovae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Derbidae : Mysidioides : Mysidioides migdisovae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chelonia gwinneri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Chelonia : Chelonia gwinneri28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Masculostrobus
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Masculostrobus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pagiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Pagiophyllum168.3 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pityophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Pityophyllum237 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Baiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Baiera228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Neocalamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Neocalamites237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Marattiopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Marattiaceae : Marattiopsis199.3 - 166.1 Ma
Jurassic
Radicites
genus		Radicites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Selaginellites
genus		Selaginellites174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bernoullia
genus		Bernoullia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cycadites
genus		Cycadites174.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Todites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Todites237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Danaeopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Marattiaceae : Danaeopsis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gallinago gallinago
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Gallinago : Gallinago gallinago0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myoleja clotho
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tephritidae : Myoleja : Myoleja clotho15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Belbekella castellanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Belbekella : Belbekella castellanensis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belbekella lata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Belbekella : Belbekella lata132.9 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris gibbsiana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris gibbsiana125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belbekella sayni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Belbekella : Belbekella sayni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belbekella rotundicosta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Belbekella : Belbekella rotundicosta132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belbekella firjusaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Belbekella : Belbekella firjusaensis136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sulcirhynchia insolitus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Sulcirhynchia : Sulcirhynchia insolitus145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia kerisensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia kerisensis132.9 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia irregularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia irregularis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia pennata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia pennata145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia longirostris
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia longirostris129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia latiovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia latiovalis145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia guerassimovi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia guerassimovi132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellaerhynchia khvalynica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lamellaerhynchia : Lamellaerhynchia khvalynica145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris latissima
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris latissima125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris larwoodi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris larwoodi122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris alikentica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris alikentica125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris dagestanica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris dagestanica125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris aliformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris aliformis122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris zudakharica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris zudakharica125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris tenuicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris tenuicostata122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris burgemakensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris burgemakensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lobachevina angusteinis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lobachevina : Lobachevina angusteinis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lobachevina vagus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lobachevina : Lobachevina vagus125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lobachevina caseyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Lobachevina : Lobachevina caseyi125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrirhynchia polygona
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burrirhynchia : Burrirhynchia polygona122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrirhynchia latimarginata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burrirhynchia : Burrirhynchia latimarginata125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrirhynchia subgrasiana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burrirhynchia : Burrirhynchia subgrasiana125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrirhynchia oweni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burrirhynchia : Burrirhynchia oweni125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burrirhynchia angustisinuata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burrirhynchia : Burrirhynchia angustisinuata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kudrjavzevina ulluchaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kudrjavzevina : Kudrjavzevina ulluchaensis125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kudrjavzevina regularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kudrjavzevina : Kudrjavzevina regularis125 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kudrjavzevina fragilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kudrjavzevina : Kudrjavzevina fragilis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ursus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus arvernensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Entolium microtis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : Entolium microtis251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Paracladura caucasiana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Trichoceridae : Paracladura : Paracladura caucasiana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) surya
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Neophylloceras : Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) surya70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lissoceras oolithicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lissoceratidae : Lissoceras : Lissoceras oolithicum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oppelia) subradiata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : Oppelia (Oppelia) subradiata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Lissoceras haugi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haploceratidae : Lissoceras : Lissoceras haugi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) leptus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) leptus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) festonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) festonensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) perspicuus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) perspicuus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Holcophylloceras zignodianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Holcophylloceras : Holcophylloceras zignodianum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Globirhynchia prava
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Globirhynchia : Globirhynchia prava175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Tongoboryceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Tongoboryceras93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stolmorhynchia vigilii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia vigilii175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Pararcestes sublabiatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Pararcestes sublabiatus237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Xenocyon lycaonoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : Xenocyon lycaonoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhactorhynchia subtetrahedra
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia subtetrahedra171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stylina inwaldensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina inwaldensis132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parvirhynchia wahneri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia wahneri175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Cooperithyris tenuicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cooperithyris : Cooperithyris tenuicostata190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Chlidonophoridae : Deslongchampsithyris : Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia stolidota
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia stolidota171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia rhacta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia rhacta171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Striirhynchia dorsetensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Striirhynchia : Striirhynchia dorsetensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia chiemiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia chiemiensis175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia rostrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia rostrata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia pressula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia pressula175.6 - 170.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia nuciformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia nuciformis175.6 - 170.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia varians
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia varians175.6 - 170.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia ovata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia ovata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia migatschovae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia migatschovae171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plena
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia plena171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia dypterix
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia dypterix171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia triplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia triplicata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia karatschae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia karatschae171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia inconspicua
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia inconspicua171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia robinsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia robinsoni171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia kusnetzovi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia kusnetzovi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stolmorhynchia urupensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Stolmorhynchia : Stolmorhynchia urupensis171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Calvirhynchia kubanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Calvirhynchia : Calvirhynchia kubanensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Capillirhynchia urupensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Capillirhynchia : Capillirhynchia urupensis175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Maxillirhynchia zatwornitzkii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Maxillirhynchia : Maxillirhynchia zatwornitzkii171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Capillirhynchia vjalovi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Capillirhynchia : Capillirhynchia vjalovi175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Capillirhynchia kardonikensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Capillirhynchia : Capillirhynchia kardonikensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia parva
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : Cubanirhynchia parva171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : Cubanirhynchia caucasica171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia declivis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : Cubanirhynchia declivis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia plana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : Cubanirhynchia plana171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia rostovtzevi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : Cubanirhynchia rostovtzevi171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parvirhynchia asymmetrica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia asymmetrica175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Parvirhynchia ximenesi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia ximenesi175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Parvirhynchia plena
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia plena175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Parvirhynchia kirtonensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Parvirhynchia : Parvirhynchia kirtonensis171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyropsis costulata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothyropsis : Acanthothyropsis costulata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothyropsis crossi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothyropsis : Acanthothyropsis crossi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris paucicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : Paraacanthothyris paucicostata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris multiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : Paraacanthothyris multiformis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris multicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : Paraacanthothyris multicostata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris prima
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris prima175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothiris gibberosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris gibberosa175.6 - 167.7 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothiris sentosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris sentosa171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris inflata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris inflata171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Trichorhynchia renngarteni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Trichorhynchia : Trichorhynchia renngarteni175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonelloidea formalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidea : Rhynchonelloidea formalis175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia theresiae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : Sphenorhynchia theresiae175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia multicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : Sphenorhynchia multicostata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Globirhynchia davidsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Globirhynchia : Globirhynchia davidsoni175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia humilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia humilis175.6 - 167.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia distracta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia distracta171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia subquadriplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia subquadriplicata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia brevis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : Rhactorhynchia brevis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia rostellata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia rostellata175.6 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Candona neglecta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona : Candona neglecta7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Stomaphis eupetes
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphididae : Stomaphis : Stomaphis eupetes15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Psebajithyris rostovtzevi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Psebajithyris : Psebajithyris rostovtzevi163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Iberithyris rionensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Iberithyris : Iberithyris rionensis136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kepplerites (Kepplerites) keppleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kosmoceratidae : Kepplerites : Kepplerites (Kepplerites) keppleri164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Stauropolia nekrutenkoi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Arctiidae : Stauropolia : Stauropolia nekrutenkoi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Sporolithon afonense
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Sporolithon : Sporolithon afonense56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Eutrephoceras merteni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras merteni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras hacobjani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras hacobjani85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras flammeum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras flammeum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras bellerophon
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras bellerophon66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Pseudocenoceras nomenclator
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Pseudocenoceras : Pseudocenoceras nomenclator125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras neocomiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras neocomiense132.9 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras pulchrum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras pulchrum129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras renngarteni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras renngarteni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras radiatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras radiatum125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras bifurcatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras bifurcatum125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras karakaschi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras karakaschi125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymatoceras atlas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras atlas100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymatoceras huxleyanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras huxleyanum93.9 - 86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eucymatoceras plicatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eucymatoceras : Eucymatoceras plicatum129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anglonautilus undulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Anglonautilus : Anglonautilus undulatus125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anglonautilus subalbensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Anglonautilus : Anglonautilus subalbensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia alpanensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : Palelialia alpanensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia imerica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : Palelialia imerica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Angulithes fleuriausianus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : Angulithes fleuriausianus100.5 - 86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hercoglossa danica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Hercoglossa : Hercoglossa danica66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Teichertia imitator
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Teichertia : Teichertia imitator66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Teichertia tamulicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Teichertia : Teichertia tamulicus66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Thalmanninella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliporidae : Thalmanninella100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuronautilus linchengense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus linchengense254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Zygiocetus nartorum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Zygiocetus : Zygiocetus nartorum7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anomozamites
genus		Anomozamites237 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Cupressinoxylon
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Cupressinoxylon174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ilex
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Aquifoliales : Aquifoliaceae : Ilex28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Barremites difficilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremites : Barremites difficilis129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hystrichokolpoma
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Hystrichokolpoma28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Dapsilidinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Dapsilidinium28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cordosphaeridium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Cordosphaeridium28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Glaphyrocysta
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Glaphyrocysta28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Achilleodinium
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Achilleodinium23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Spiratella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thecosomata : Spiratellidae : Spiratella15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Pleuronautilus incertus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus incertus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Alexandronautilus abichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Liroceratidae : Alexandronautilus : Alexandronautilus abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Lewesiceras mantelli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Lewesiceras : Lewesiceras mantelli93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scaphites geinitzii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : Scaphites geinitzii93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassiphora
genus		Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Thalassiphora28.1 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Julodis faldermanni
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Julodis : Julodis faldermanni0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Perotis lugubris
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Perotis : Perotis lugubris0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphenoptera bogatshevi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : Sphenoptera bogatshevi0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphenoptera martynovi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : Sphenoptera martynovi0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphenoptera lapidaria
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : Sphenoptera lapidaria0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Epirhynchites (Tshernyshevinius) auratus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Attelabidae : Epirhynchites : Epirhynchites (Tshernyshevinius) auratus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oraniceras scythicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Oraniceras : Oraniceras scythicum167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Morphoceras multiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Morphoceratidae : Morphoceras : Morphoceras multiforme167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Morphoceras macrescens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Morphoceratidae : Morphoceras : Morphoceras macrescens167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Aucellina gryphaeoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Aucellina : Aucellina gryphaeoides113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiroceras annulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Spiroceratidae : Spiroceras : Spiroceras annulatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oxycerites (Oxycerites) yeovilensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oxycerites : Oxycerites (Oxycerites) yeovilensis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Garantiana (Orthogarantiana) densicostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Garantiana (Orthogarantiana) densicostata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Garantiana (Pseudogarantiana) dichotoma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Garantiana (Pseudogarantiana) dichotoma171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia parkinsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Lacerta viridis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta : Lacerta viridis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Podiceps nigricollis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Podicipediformes : Podicipedidae : Podiceps : Podiceps nigricollis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Haliaeetus albicilla
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Haliaeetus : Haliaeetus albicilla0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anthracotherium kwablianicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Anthracotherium : Anthracotherium kwablianicum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Parkinsonia subarietis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia subarietis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Palimphyes pinnatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : Palimphyes pinnatus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Palimphyes pshekhaensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : Palimphyes pshekhaensis41.3 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Palimphyes chadumicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : Palimphyes chadumicus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Abadzekhia tarletskovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Abadzekhia : Abadzekhia tarletskovi33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Abadzekhia marinae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Abadzekhia : Abadzekhia marinae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Hemithyrsites maicopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Hemithyrsites : Hemithyrsites maicopicus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Anenchelum eocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : Anenchelum eocaenicus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Anenchelum angustum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : Anenchelum angustum33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Anenchelum lednevi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : Anenchelum lednevi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lepidopus lateralis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Lepidopus : Lepidopus lateralis15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Auxides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Auxides devia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides : Auxides devia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Scomber cubanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Scomber : Scomber cubanicus23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Scomber gnarus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Scomber : Scomber gnarus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Sarda rara
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Sarda : Sarda rara33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sarda remota
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Sarda : Sarda remota33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sarda memorabilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Sarda : Sarda memorabilis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Thunnus abchazicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Thunnus : Thunnus abchazicus48.6 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Scomberomorus saevus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Scomberomorus : Scomberomorus saevus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Palaeorhynchus senectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : Palaeorhynchus senectus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Palaeorhynchus parini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : Palaeorhynchus parini41.3 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Palaeorhynchus zitteli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : Palaeorhynchus zitteli33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Homorhynchus colei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Homorhynchus : Homorhynchus colei33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudotetrapturus luteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Pseudotetrapturus : Pseudotetrapturus luteus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Imerites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : Imerites129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tapirus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Tapiridae : Tapirus : Tapirus arvernensis5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Schizotherium chucuae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Schizotherium : Schizotherium chucuae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mithridatocetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Mithridatocetus13.82 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Elomeryx borbonicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx : Elomeryx borbonicus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Iberomeryx parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Iberomeryx : Iberomeryx parvus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prodremotherium trepidum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hypertragulidae : Prodremotherium : Prodremotherium trepidum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lophiomeryx benarensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Lophiomeryx : Lophiomeryx benarensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraentelodon intermedium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Entelodontidae : Paraentelodon : Paraentelodon intermedium28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cephalogale meschethense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Cephalogale : Cephalogale meschethense28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Benaratherium callistrati
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Benaratherium : Benaratherium callistrati28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Meschotherium meschethicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Meschotherium : Meschotherium meschethicum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Dalmasiceras crassicostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Himalayitidae : Dalmasiceras : Dalmasiceras crassicostatum145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euthymiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Euthymiceras145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiroceras bispinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Spiroceratidae : Spiroceras : Spiroceras bispinatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Spiroceras fourneti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Spiroceratidae : Spiroceras : Spiroceras fourneti171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Spiroceras obliquecostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Spiroceratidae : Spiroceras : Spiroceras obliquecostatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthuroidei
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Acanthuroidei47.8 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Eomyctophum koraensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : Eomyctophum koraensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eomyctophum menneri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : Eomyctophum menneri33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Proargentina nebulosa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Proargentina : Proargentina nebulosa47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Vinciguerria distincta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : Vinciguerria distincta47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Polyipnoides levis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Polyipnoides : Polyipnoides levis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Azemiolestes praevius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Stomiidae : Azemiolestes : Azemiolestes praevius47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Eomyctophum gracile
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : Eomyctophum gracile47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Bregmaceros filamentosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Bregmacerotidae : Bregmaceros : Bregmaceros filamentosus47.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lophotes lenis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Allotriognathi : Lophotidae : Lophotus : Lophotes lenis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Thunnidae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Thunnidae28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Serranus comparabilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Serranidae : Serranus : Serranus comparabilis33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Serranus budensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Serranidae : Serranus : Serranus budensis33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Pristigenys spinosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Priacanthidae : Pristigenys : Pristigenys spinosus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Priacanthus artus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Priacanthidae : Priacanthus : Priacanthus artus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Archaeus glarisianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : Archaeus : Archaeus glarisianus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Oligoplites spinosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : Oligoplites : Oligoplites spinosus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Larimus ignota
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sciaenidae : Larimus : Larimus ignota33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Prolagurus pannonicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Lagurus : Prolagurus pannonicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Myersiscus grossheimi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Chiasmodontidae : Myersiscus : Myersiscus grossheimi28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Percarina oligocenica
species		Percarina : Percarina oligocenica33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Sardinella rata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Sardinella : Sardinella rata33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pomolobus curtus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Pomolobus : Pomolobus curtus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pomolobus facilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Pomolobus : Pomolobus facilis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Clupea ventricosa antiqua
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Clupea : Clupea ventricosa antiqua33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Alosa genuina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Alosa : Alosa genuina33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeotroctes strictus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Alepocephaliformes : Alepocephalidae : Palaeotroctes : Palaeotroctes strictus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Proargentina inclinata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Proargentina : Proargentina inclinata33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Vinciguerria obscura
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : Vinciguerria obscura33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Vinciguerria talgiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : Vinciguerria talgiensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Argyropelecus cosmovicii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Argyropelecus : Argyropelecus cosmovicii28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eomyctophum limicola
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : Eomyctophum limicola33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Lotella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Moridae : Lotella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lotella smirnovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Moridae : Lotella : Lotella smirnovi33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Onobrosmius oligocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Moridae : Onobrosmius : Onobrosmius oligocaenicus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Motella tricirrata antiqua
subspecies		Motella : Motella tricirrata antiqua20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Palaeogadus latebrosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Palaeogadus : Palaeogadus latebrosus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Raniceps parcus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Ranicipitidae : Raniceps : Raniceps parcus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Merluccius lednevi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Merluccius : Merluccius lednevi28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Spinogadus errans
species		Spinogadus : Spinogadus errans33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Aulostomus fractus
species		Aulostomes : Aulostomus : Aulostomus fractus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Doryrhamphus squalidus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Doryrhamphus : Doryrhamphus squalidus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Acanthognathus incolumis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Acanthognathus : Acanthognathus incolumis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Syngnathus incertus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Syngnathus : Syngnathus incertus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Syngnathus altus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Syngnathus : Syngnathus altus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipposyngnathus convexus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Hipposyngnathus : Hipposyngnathus convexus33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Priacanthus robustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Priacanthidae : Priacanthus : Priacanthus robustus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Zenopsis clarus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Zeiformes : Zeidae : Zenopsis : Zenopsis clarus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Caprovesposus parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Caproidae : Caprovesposus : Caprovesposus parvus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Mugil latus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Mugiliformes : Mugilidae : Mugil : Mugil latus33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Echeneis urupensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Echeneidae : Echeneis : Echeneis urupensis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Oligobalistes robustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Balistidae : Oligobalistes : Oligobalistes robustus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Keppleritiana rostovtsevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Keppleritiana : Keppleritiana rostovtsevi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Keppleritiana graebensteini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Keppleritiana : Keppleritiana graebensteini171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Mariella (Mariella) nobilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : Mariella (Mariella) nobilis105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Ostlingoceras (Ostlingoceras) bechii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Ostlingoceras : Ostlingoceras (Ostlingoceras) bechii99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypoturrilites tenouklensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Hypoturrilites : Hypoturrilites tenouklensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossanodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Glossanodon23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Oxycerites (Oxycerites) seebachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oxycerites : Oxycerites (Oxycerites) seebachi167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Eosladenia caucasica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lophiiformes : Lophiidae : Eosladenia : Eosladenia caucasica41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Cadomites deslongchampsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Cadomites : Cadomites deslongchampsi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Garantiana baculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Garantiana baculata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Vermisphinctes stomphus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Vermisphinctes : Vermisphinctes stomphus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia) schloenbachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia) schloenbachi171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) pseudoferruginea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) pseudoferruginea171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) bomfordi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) bomfordi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) neuffensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia (Durotrigensia) neuffensis171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Oraniceras) gyrumbilica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Oraniceras : Parkinsonia (Oraniceras) gyrumbilica167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia (Oraniceras) wuerttembergica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Oraniceras : Parkinsonia (Oraniceras) wuerttembergica167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Strigoceras (Cadomoceras) cadomense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Strigoceratidae : Strigoceras : Strigoceras (Cadomoceras) cadomense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Lissoceras (Lissoceras) psilodiscus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lissoceratidae : Lissoceras : Lissoceras (Lissoceras) psilodiscus171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oppelia) flexa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : Oppelia (Oppelia) flexa171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oecotraustes) genicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : Oppelia (Oecotraustes) genicularis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oecotraustes) gratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : Oppelia (Oecotraustes) gratus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oecotraustes) rectus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : Oppelia (Oecotraustes) rectus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oxycerites (Oxycerites) plicatella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oxycerites : Oxycerites (Oxycerites) plicatella171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cadomites (Cadomites) lissajousi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Cadomites : Cadomites (Cadomites) lissajousi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cadomites (Cadomites) daubeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Cadomites : Cadomites (Cadomites) daubeni171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cadomites (Polyplectites) alievi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Cadomites : Cadomites (Polyplectites) alievi171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Orthogarantiana (Orthogarantiana) haugi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana (Orthogarantiana) : Orthogarantiana (Orthogarantiana) haugi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Orthogarantiana (Orthogarantiana) conjugata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana (Orthogarantiana) : Orthogarantiana (Orthogarantiana) conjugata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Orthogarantiana (Torrensia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Orthogarantiana (Torrensia)171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Garantiana praegarantiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Garantiana : Garantiana praegarantiana171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Garantiana asarjani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Garantiana : Garantiana asarjani171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hlawiceras subgaranti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Hlawiceras subgaranti171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sphaeroceras brongniarti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphaeroceratidae : Sphaeroceras : Sphaeroceras brongniarti171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Praebigotites (Praebigotites) ardonense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Praebigotites : Praebigotites (Praebigotites) ardonense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Praebigotites (Praebigotites) constrictus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Praebigotites : Praebigotites (Praebigotites) constrictus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Praebigotites (Otiosphinctes) irganajense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Praebigotites : Praebigotites (Otiosphinctes) irganajense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) coronarius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) coronarius171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) hodicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) hodicus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) pygmaeum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) pygmaeum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) asinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) asinus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) cleistus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) cleistus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) nikanorovae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) nikanorovae171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oxysphinctes kubanense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Oxysphinctes : Oxysphinctes kubanense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) depressus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Bajocisphinctes : Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) depressus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bajocisphinctes (Obsoletosphinctes) interruptus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Bajocisphinctes : Bajocisphinctes (Obsoletosphinctes) interruptus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bajocisphinctes (Obsoletosphinctes) guramiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Bajocisphinctes : Bajocisphinctes (Obsoletosphinctes) guramiformis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Franchia tlisiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Franchia : Franchia tlisiense167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Procerites (Procerites) schloenbachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Procerites : Procerites (Procerites) schloenbachi167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) evolutoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Prorsisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) evolutoides167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) intersertus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Prorsisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) intersertus171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) loczyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Prorsisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) loczyi171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) costulatosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Prorsisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Prorsisphinctes) costulatosus171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Planisphinctes) tenuissimus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Planisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Planisphinctes) tenuissimus171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Prorsisphinctes (Planisphinctes) gredingensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Planisphinctes : Prorsisphinctes (Planisphinctes) gredingensis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Choffatiasphinctes pseudofrequens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Choffatiasphinctes : Choffatiasphinctes pseudofrequens171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) bifurcus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) bifurcus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) aplous
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) aplous171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) rota
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) rota171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) diniensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Caumontisphinctes) diniensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Infraparkinsonia) inferior
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Infraparkinsonia) inferior171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes (Infraparkinsonia) debilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes (Infraparkinsonia) debilis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Caumontisphinctes tenuicostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Caumontisphinctes : Caumontisphinctes tenuicostatus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites radiatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites radiatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites rarecostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites rarecostatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites interruptus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites interruptus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia wetzeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Rarecostites : Parkinsonia wetzeli171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites mutabilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites mutabilis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia nitaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia nitaensis171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia densicosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia densicosta171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Parkinsonia pachypleura
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Parkinsonia : Parkinsonia pachypleura167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gonolkites convergens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Gonolkites : Gonolkites convergens167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gonolkites subplanulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Gonolkites subplanulatus171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gonolkites arbatovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Gonolkites arbatovi167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gonolkites rectangularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Gonolkites rectangularis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gonolkites crassum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Parkinsonia : Gonolkites crassum171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Oraniceras fretensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Oraniceras : Oraniceras fretensis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bigotites petri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Bigotites : Bigotites petri171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Haselburgites admirandus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Haselburgites : Haselburgites admirandus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Haselburgites datunense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Haselburgites : Haselburgites datunense171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudocosmoceras michalskii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Pseudocosmoceras : Pseudocosmoceras michalskii171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Medvediceras inclarum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Medvediceras : Medvediceras inclarum171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Spiroceras althoffi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Spiroceratidae : Spiroceras : Spiroceras althoffi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogarantiana nodosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Garantiana : Pseudogarantiana nodosa171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogarantiana daghestanica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudogarantiana : Pseudogarantiana daghestanica171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Strenoceras subfurcatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Strenoceras : Strenoceras subfurcatum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Strenoceras niortense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parkinsoniidae : Strenoceras : Strenoceras niortense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) gurami
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Bajocisphinctes : Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) gurami171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites sherstyukovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites sherstyukovi171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rarecostites kyafarensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : Rarecostites : Rarecostites kyafarensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Synwocklumeria kiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Wocklumeriidae : Synwocklumeria : Synwocklumeria kiensis364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtoclymenia patera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyrtoclymeniidae : Cyrtoclymenia : Cyrtoclymenia patera364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Kosmoclymenia (Muessenbiaergia) marukhensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Kosmoclymeniidae : Muessenbiaergia : Kosmoclymenia (Muessenbiaergia) marukhensis364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Kosmoclymenia (Muessenbiaergia) caucasica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Kosmoclymeniidae : Muessenbiaergia : Kosmoclymenia (Muessenbiaergia) caucasica364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cymaclymenia quieta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cymaclymeniidae : Cymaclymenia : Cymaclymenia quieta364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Falco peregrinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : Falco peregrinus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Falco tinnunculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : Falco tinnunculus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Perdix perdix
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Perdix : Perdix perdix0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyclicargolithus floridanus
species		Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Cyclicargolithus : Cyclicargolithus floridanus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Sphenolithus moriformis
species		Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Sphenolithus : Sphenolithus moriformis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Sphenolithus heteromorphus
species		Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Discoasterales : Sphenolithaceae : Sphenolithus : Sphenolithus heteromorphus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ursus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus etruscus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Pachycrocuta brevirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : Pachycrocuta brevirostris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vormela peregusna
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela : Vormela peregusna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Complexastrea seriata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea seriata166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mareca strepera
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mareca : Mareca strepera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mareca penelope
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mareca : Mareca penelope0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Motacilla alba
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : Motacilla : Motacilla alba0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lymnocryptes minimus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Lymnocryptes : Lymnocryptes minimus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gyps fulvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Gyps : Gyps fulvus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Minojapanella parva
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Minojapanella : Minojapanella parva268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Lynx issiodorensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : Lynx issiodorensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tringa erythropus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Tringa : Tringa erythropus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tringa glareola
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Tringa : Tringa glareola0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Actitis hypoleucos
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Actitis : Actitis hypoleucos0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calidris minuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Calidris : Calidris minuta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calidris pugnax
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Calidris : Calidris pugnax0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calidris falcinellus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Calidris : Calidris falcinellus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Larus cachinnans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Laridae : Larus : Larus cachinnans0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alauda leucoptera
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Alaudidae : Alauda : Alauda leucoptera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pastor roseus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Sturnidae : Pastor : Pastor roseus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calidris binagadensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Calidris : Calidris binagadensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Polititapes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Polititapes11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Adcrocuta eximia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : Adcrocuta eximia8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Pliocervinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Pliocervinae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudalces
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Pseudalces5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudalces mirandus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Pseudalces : Pseudalces mirandus5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Diplocidaris gigantea
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Diplocidaridae : Diplocidaris : Diplocidaris gigantea157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Echinobrissus clunicularis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Nucleolitidae : Nucleolites : Echinobrissus clunicularis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pygomalus ovalis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Collyritidae : Pygomalus : Pygomalus ovalis167.7 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Holectypus sarthacensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Holectypus : Holectypus sarthacensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acinonyx pardinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : Acinonyx pardinensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyctereutes megamastoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : Nyctereutes megamastoides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ursus minimus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus minimus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleuromeia
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Isoetales : Pleuromeiaceae : Pleuromeia252.17 - 242 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cubariomma yanakuzminae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Cubariomma : Cubariomma yanakuzminae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Rybapina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Nomeidae : Rybapina33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Anguis rarus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguis : Anguis rarus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus kaspievi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus : Limnephilus kaspievi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus parakaspievi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus : Limnephilus parakaspievi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus metakaspievi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus : Limnephilus metakaspievi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus valliculacerasinus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus : Limnephilus valliculacerasinus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Limnephilus antiquastepposus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Limnephilus : Limnephilus antiquastepposus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Potamophylax martynovorum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Potamophylax : Potamophylax martynovorum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Halesus miocenicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Halesus : Halesus miocenicus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Miocenocosmoecus silvacaliginosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Limnephilidae : Miocenocosmoecus : Miocenocosmoecus silvacaliginosus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Calamostavropolia revolutionaria
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Calamoceratidae : Calamostavropolia : Calamostavropolia revolutionaria15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Osmundopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmundopsis237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Monticulina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Monticulina83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prosodacna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Prosodacna7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Buchia mosquensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : Buchia mosquensis150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Katyacantharis zherikhini
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cantharidae : Katyacantharis : Katyacantharis zherikhini99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thaumatopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : Thaumatopteris199.3 - 166.1 Ma
Jurassic
Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti132.9 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllum
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Dictyophyllum237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Entolioides ussuricus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolioides : Entolioides ussuricus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Dimorphastrea lamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea lamellosa164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia densa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia densa161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Hindeodus typicalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Hindeodus : Hindeodus typicalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Hindeodus parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Hindeodus : Hindeodus parvus252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 444 fossil localities
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Europe
Georgia
Russia
Russia

Localities in this Region

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Georgia
Russia

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Armenia
Asia
Asia/Europe
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate
Indian Plate (India Plate)
Russia

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Адамия, Ш. А., Твалчеридзе, Г. А. - Eds. (1989) Геология и полезные ископаемые Кавказа [Geology and minerals of the Caucasus]. Труды геологического института им А.И.Джанелидзе [Proceedings of the A.I. Dzhanelidze Geological Institute] 99. Мецниереба
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyFossilsLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 14, 2026 05:43:07 Page updated: September 10, 2025 18:20:37
Go to top of page