Beudantite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Beudantite, etc.

Torgal Mine, São Luís, Odemira, Beja, Portugal

Beudantite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Beudantite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Beudantite, etc.

Torgal Mine, São Luís, Odemira, Beja, Portugal

Beudantite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Beudantite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Beudantite, etc.

Torgal Mine, São Luís, Odemira, Beja, Portugal

Beudantite

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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About BeudantiteHide

François Sulpice Beudant [September 5, 1787 Paris, France – December 10, 1850 Paris, France]

Formula:

PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Colour:

Black, dark green, brown, dark yellow, red, greenish yellow, brown

Lustre:

Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy

Hardness:

3½ - 4½

Specific Gravity:

4.48

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Member of:

Beudantite Group > Alunite Supergroup

Name:

Named by Armand Lévy in 1826 in honor of François Sulpice Beudant [September 5, 1787, Paris, France – December 10, 1850, Paris, France], systematic Mineralogist, University of Paris, Paris, France. Beudant introduced many new mineral names in his books that have superseded older names.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Louise Mine, Bürdenbach, Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Isostructural with:

Corkite

The arsenate analogue of corkite with which a complete solid-solution range exists. Also forms a solid solution with segnitite and plumbojarosite from which it is difficult to distinguish.

A secondary mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of polymetallic deposits. It shows a large variety of different habits (tabular, acute rhombohedral, pseudo-cubic, pseudo-cuboctahedral, very rarely also acicular).
Some beudantite (and segnitite) may contain minor Sb replacing Fe.

Compare chemically very similar unnamed species: UM1976-04-AsOSO:CuFeHPb and UM1975-08-AsOSO:FeHPb.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

652

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:652:3

Similar NamesHide

Beudantine

A synonym of Nepheline

IMA Classification of BeudantiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Pb²⁺Fe³⁺₃(As⁵⁺O₄)(S⁶⁺O₄)(OH)₆

First published:

1826

Classification of BeudantiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

8.BL.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H₂O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO₄ = 3:1

Dana 8th ed.:

43.4.1.1

43 : COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
4 : Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen

Hey's CIM Ref.:

22.3.24

22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
3 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with sulphates

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Bdn	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Bdt	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of BeudantiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Comment:

May be frosted.

Colour:

Black, dark green, brown, dark yellow, red, greenish yellow, brown

Streak:

Grayish yellow to green

Hardness:

3½ - 4½ on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
Good on {0001}

Density:

4.48(2) g/cm³ (Measured) 4.49 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of BeudantiteHide

Type:

Uniaxial (-)

RI values:

n_ω = 1.957 n_ε = 1.943

Birefringence:

0.014

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.014
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Thickness: 30 µm Order divisions

Rotation:

Surface Relief:

Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.

Focus:

In focus

Interference Figure:

This shows the idealized uniaxial interference figure - the conoscopic (convergent-light, Bertrand-lens-in) view, for a grain cut with the optic axis centred and vertical. The coloured rings are isochromatics, computed with the same physics as the Michel-Lévy bar above; the dark cross is the isogyre.

For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.

Thickness: 30 µm

Pleochroism:

Visible

Comments:

O = Yellow to red-brown
E = Colourless to yellow

Comments:

Anomalously biaxial, exhibiting sectoring. Crystals may exhibit three biaxial sectors around an uniaxial core (Laurion).

Chemistry of BeudantiteHide

Mindat Formula:

PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	31.470 %
Pb	29.111 %
Fe	23.538 %
As	10.526 %
S	4.505 %
H	0.850 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

As, Fe, H, O, Pb, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Cu,Al,P

Chemical AnalysisHide

wt%

	1
Al	1.27 %
Fe	24.04 %
P	0.59 %
S	1.39 %
As	4.09 %
Pb	27.83 %
Total:	59.21 %

Sample references:

ID	Locality	Reference	Notes
1	Ste Barbe vein, Montmins mining district, Échassières, Vichy, Allier, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France	Pascal Chollet collection and analyse - sample n° 5697

Crystallography of BeudantiteHide

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Class (H-M):

3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral

Space Group:

R3m

Setting:

R3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 7.32 Å, c = 17.02 Å

Ratio:

a:c = 1 : 2.325

Unit Cell V:

789.79 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Pseudo-cubic. Crystals tabular, pseudo-cubes, pseudo-cuboctahedra or pseudo-octahedra; very rarely also acicular. Microcrystalline massive.

Crystallographic forms of BeudantiteHide

Crystal Atlas:

Image Loading

Click on an icon to view

Beudantite no.1 - {102} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Beudantite no.2 - {102} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Beudantite no.4 - {021} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0005220	Beudantite	Szymanski J T (1988) The crystal structure of beudantite, Pb(Fe,Al)3((As,S)O4)2(OH)6 The Canadian Mineralogist 26 923-932		1988		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Beudantite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Szymanski J T'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 26 
_journal_year 1988
_journal_page_first 923
_journal_page_last 932
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal structure of beudantite, Pb(Fe,Al)3((As,S)O4)2(OH)6
;
_database_code_amcsd 0005220
_chemical_formula_sum 'Pb1.002 (As1.07 S.93) (Fe2.541 Al.459) O14'
_cell_length_a 7.315
_cell_length_b 7.315
_cell_length_c 17.0355
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 120
_cell_volume 789.431
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      4.391
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'R -3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+y,1/3+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+y,2/3+z'
  'x,x-y,z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+x-y,1/3+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+x-y,2/3+z'
  'y,x,-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3+x,1/3-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3+x,2/3-z'
  '-x+y,y,z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3+y,1/3+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3+y,2/3+z'
  '-x,-x+y,-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-x+y,1/3-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-x+y,2/3-z'
  '-y,-x,z'
  '2/3-y,1/3-x,1/3+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3-x,2/3+z'
  'x-y,-y,-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3-y,1/3-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3-y,2/3-z'
  'y,-x+y,-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3-x+y,1/3-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3-x+y,2/3-z'
  '-x+y,-x,z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3-x,1/3+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3-x,2/3+z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-y,1/3-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-y,2/3-z'
  '-y,x-y,z'
  '2/3-y,1/3+x-y,1/3+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3+x-y,2/3+z'
  'x-y,x,-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3+x,1/3-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3+x,2/3-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
Pb   0.03830   0.00000   0.00000   0.16700
As   0.00000   0.00000   0.31490   0.53500
S   0.00000   0.00000   0.31490   0.46500
Fe   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.84700
Al   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.15300
O1   0.00000   0.00000   0.40680   1.00000
O2   0.21450   0.42900  -0.05320   1.00000
O3   0.12540   0.25080   0.13430   1.00000
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Pb 0.02260 0.02820 0.01630 0.01410 -0.00010 -0.00020
As 0.00800 0.00800 0.01150 0.00400 0.00000 0.00000
S 0.00800 0.00800 0.01150 0.00400 0.00000 0.00000
Fe 0.00540 0.00760 0.01140 0.00270 -0.00040 -0.00020
Al 0.00540 0.00760 0.01140 0.00270 -0.00040 -0.00020
O1 0.01400 0.01400 0.05290 0.00700 0.00000 0.00000
O2 0.01940 0.02160 0.01330 0.01080 -0.00070 -0.00140
O3 0.00960 0.00940 0.01730 0.00470 0.00090 0.00180

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
5.725 Å	(50)
5.089 Å	(45)
3.108 Å	(50)
3.078 Å	(100)
2.865 Å	(80)
2.290 Å	(70)
1.979 Å	(35)

Comments:

Also ICDD 19-689 (somewhat different)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates]

Geological Setting:

Secondary mineral in oxidation zone of polymetallic deposits.

Type Occurrence of BeudantiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Louise Mine, Bürdenbach, Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

General Appearance of Type Material:

Aggregates of small crystals. Truncated equant rhombohedrons.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (type).

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Oxidized zone of a polymetallic ore deposit.

Synonyms of BeudantiteHide

Beudantite (of Lévy)

Bieirosite

Other Language Names for BeudantiteHide

Dutch:Beudantiet

German:Beudantit
Beudanit
Bieirosit

Russian:Бедантит

Simplified Chinese:砷菱铅矾
砷铅铁矾

Spanish:Beudantita
Bieirosita

Traditional Chinese:砷菱鉛礬
砷鉛鐵礬

Varieties of BeudantiteHide

Copper-bearing Beudantite

Relationship of Beudantite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Beudantite Group > Alunite Supergroup

Other Members of Beudantite Group:

Cloudite	BaFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Corkite	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Gallobeudantite	PbGa₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Oberwolfachite	SrFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Slottaite	SrFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
'UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaH'	BaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Weilerite and Ba-analogue of Oberwolfachite)'	BaFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Weilerite	BaAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Hex.
Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m

Forms a series with:

Segnitite

Beudantite-Segnitite Series

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

203 photos of Beudantite associated with Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
160 photos of Beudantite associated with Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
74 photos of Beudantite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
57 photos of Beudantite associated with Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
41 photos of Beudantite associated with Segnitite	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
38 photos of Beudantite associated with Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
26 photos of Beudantite associated with Cerussite	PbCO₃
22 photos of Beudantite associated with Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
20 photos of Beudantite associated with Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
19 photos of Beudantite associated with Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

8.BL.	Kiryuite	NaMnAl(PO₄)F₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
8.BL.	Metaheimite	PbCu₂(AsO₄)(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/c
8.BL.	Graulichite-(La)	LaFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.	Cloudite	BaFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.	Oberwolfachite	SrFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.	Arsenobenauite	SrFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	Gallobeudantite	PbGa₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.05	Slottaite	SrFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	Corkite	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.05	Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	'UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaH'	BaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
8.BL.05	Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	Weilerite	BaAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Hex.
8.BL.05	Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.05	Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Segnitite	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Arsenogoyazite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Arsenogorceixite	BaAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Dussertite	BaFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Galloplumbogummite	Pb(Ga,Al,Ge)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.10	Stibiosegnitite	Pb(Fe³⁺_2.5Sb⁵⁺_0.5)(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10 va	'Viséite'
8.BL.10	Arsenocrandallite	CaAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m)
8.BL.10	Benauite	SrFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Springcreekite	BaV³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Eylettersite	Th_0.75Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.10	Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Mon. m : Bm
8.BL.10	Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Florencite-(La)	LaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Florencite-(Nd)	NdAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Zaïrite	BiFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Arsenoflorencite-(La)	LaAl₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	'Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)'	NdAl₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig.
8.BL.13	'Unnamed (As-analogue of Zaïrite)'	(Bi,Pb)Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆
8.BL.13	Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Graulichite-(Ce)	CeFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	'Arsenowaylandite'	BiAl₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig.
8.BL.13	Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.13	Florencite-(Sm)	SmAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
8.BL.15	Viitaniemiite	Na(Ca,Mn²⁺)Al(PO₄)(F,OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
8.BL.25	Pattersonite	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1

Fluorescence of BeudantiteHide

In UV light:

Not fluorescent.

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Soluble in HCl.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BeudantiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-652.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Look for Beudantite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

References for BeudantiteHide

Reference List:

Lévy, A. (1826) Descriptions of two new minerals. Annals of Philosophy, London: 11: 194-196.

Percy, J. (1850) On the composition of beudantite. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: 37: 161-169. [not beudantite - see Brooke]

Brooke, H.J. (1850). XLIV. On the crystalline form of Beudantite. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 37(251), 349-349.

Brooke, H. J. (1851). II. On the Beudantite of Levy. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 2(8), 21-21.

Dauber, H. (1857) Ueber Svanbergit und Beudantit. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 176. 579-580 doi:10.1002/andp.18571760408[actually corkite]

Rammelsberg, C. (1857) Ueber die Zusammensetzung des Beudantits. Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 176: 581-583.

Rammelsberg, M. (1857). On the composition of Beudantite. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 14(91), 159-160.

Sandberger, F. (1857) Ueber den Beudantit und seine Modificationen. Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 176: 611-619.

Bertrand, E. (1881). Propriétés optiques de la Beudantite et de la pharmacosidérite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 4(9), 255-257.

Hartley, E. G. J. (1900) Communications from the Oxford Mineralogical Laboratory. On the constitution of the natural Arsenates and Phosphates. Part IV.—Beudantite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 12 (57) 234-238 doi:10.1180/minmag.1900.012.57.02

Lacroix, Alfred (1915) Sur la beudantite du Laurion et sur la non-existence de la lossenite comme espèce distincte. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 38 (1) 35-38 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1915.3604

Hintze, Carl (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4A]: 729.

Simpson, E.S. (1938) Contributions to the mineralogy of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 24, 107-122.pp.110-112

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.pp.1001-1002

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1960) Carminite and beudantite from the northern part of the Lake District and from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 32 (249) 423-432 doi:10.1180/minmag.1960.032.249.01

Walenta, Kurt, Walenta, Kurt (1966) Beiträge zur Kenntnis seltener Arsenatmineralien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Vorkommen des Schwarzwaldes. 3. Folge (Schluß). [Rare arsenate minerals with special consideration of occurrences in the Black Forest. Part III (end)]. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 11 (1). 121-164 doi:10.1007/bf01127708(Esp. pp. 122–129)

Szymański, J. T. (1988) The crystal structure of beudantite, Pb(Fe,Al)₃[(As,S)O₄]₂(OH)₆. The Canadian Mineralogist, 26 (4) 923-932

Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, C. (1989) Beudantite: PbFe₃(SO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)₆, its crystal structure, tetrahedral site disordering and scattered Pb distribution. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1989. 27-33

Jambor, John L. (1999) Nomenclature of the alunite supergroup. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (6). 1323-1341

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 4 - Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.p.66

(2005) Beudantite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Sejkora, J., Škovíra, J., Čejka, J., Plášil, J. (2009) Cu-rich members of the beudantite-segnitite series from the Krupka ore district, the Krušné hory Mountains, Czech Republic. Journal of GEOsciences, 54 (4) 355-371

Bayliss, P., Kolitsch, U., Nickel, E. H., Pring, A. (2010) Alunite supergroup: recommended nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (5) 919-927 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.5.919

Frost, Ray L., Palmer, Sara J., Spratt, Henry J., Martens, Wayde N. (2011) The molecular structure of the mineral beudantite PbFe3(AsO4,SO4)2(OH)6 – Implications for arsenic accumulation and removal. Journal of Molecular Structure, 988 (1) 52-58 doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.12.002

Pekov, I.V., Khanin, D.A., Yapaskurt, V.O., Pakunova, A.V., and Ekimenkova, I.A. (2015) Minerals of the beudantite—segnitite series from the oxidation zone of Berezovskoe gold ore deposit, the Middle Urals: variations of chemical composition, behavior of admixtures, antimony-bearing varieties. Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 144 (3), 89-105.

Pekov, I. V., Khanin, D. A., Yapaskurt, V. O., Pakunova, A. V., Ekimenkova, I. A. (2016) Minerals of the beudantite–segnitite series from the oxidation zone of the Berezovskoe gold deposit, middle Urals: Chemical variations, behavior of admixtures, and antimonian varieties. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58 (7) 600-611 doi:10.1134/s1075701516070096[English version of Pekov et al., 2015]

Localities for BeudantiteHide

Showing 597 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Roque District Tanti ⓘ Cerro Blanco pegmatite district ?	Dina (1993)
San Juan Province Calingasta Department Calingasta ⓘ Cerro Negro de la Aguadita deposit	Bedlivy et al. (1972)
ⓘ San Francisco de los Andes mine	Bedlivy et al. (1972) +4 other references
Iglesia Department Tudcum Frontera mining district ⓘ Veladero Mine	Holley (2012)

Australia
New South Wales Durham Co. Moonan Brook ⓘ Collisons Mine	Ashley et al. (1999)
Fitzroy Co. Clouds Creek ⓘ O'deys prospect	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gough Co. Elsmore ⓘ ~~Elsmore Tin Mine (Elsmore Tin lodes)~~	Rankin et al. (2002)
ⓘ Kingsgate	Haupt et al. (2025)
Kennedy Co. Condobolin district ⓘ Mineral Hill field	Graham et al. (2005)
Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ Endeavor Mine (Elura Mine)	Chapman et al. (2005) +2 other references
ⓘ Spotted Leopard Mine	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut	Birch et al. (1997)
ⓘ ~~Pinnacles Mine~~	Day (1998)
Yanda Co. ⓘ Mulga King	Byrnes (1993)
ⓘ Wilgaroon prospect (Chinamans prospect)	Byrnes (1993)
Northern Territory Victoria-Daly Region Grove Hill ⓘ Mount Bonnie Mine
Queensland Croydon Shire Croydon Goldfield ⓘ Federation deposit	Parbhakar-Fox (2016)
ⓘ La Perouse deposit	Parbhakar-Fox (2016)
Mareeba Shire ⓘ Montalbion Mine	Harris et al. (2003)
South Australia City of Onkaparinga Chandlers Hill ⓘ Mount Malvern Mine	Kolitsch et al. (1999)
District Council of Mount Barker St. Ives ⓘ Aclare Mine	Noble R.J et al. (1983)
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Waratah district Waratah-Mt Bischoff ⓘ Mount Bischoff Mine	Bottrill +1 other reference
West Coast municipality Zeehan mining district Zeehan mineral field ⓘ Britannia Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ Oonah Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Victoria East Gippsland Shire Omeo ⓘ Silver King Mine (Forsyths mine)	Birch (2017) +1 other reference
Glenelg Shire Casterton ⓘ Nolan Creek (Nolan's Creek)
Western Australia Ashburton Shire ⓘ Ashburton Downs Station	[Mandarino +1 other reference
ⓘ Bali Lo copper mine (Casleys prospect; Bali Low prospect)	Nickel et al. (1993)
ⓘ Mineral Claim 84 Cu deposit (Anticline prospect)	Grice et al. (1991)
Mount Stuart Station ⓘ Belvedere Mine (Belfry; Blacks; Metawandy; Mount McGrath; Tombstone)	Dana (xxxx) +3 other references
City of Karratha Whim Creek ⓘ Comstock Lode (Colorado)	Annual Report of the Western Australian ...
East Pilbara Shire Braeside lead field ⓘ Barker Well Group	Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +2 other references
Rudall River District ⓘ Telfer Mine	Downes et al. (2006)
Laverton Shire Mount Weld Station ⓘ Mount Weld Mine	Dunkan et al. (1990) +4 other references
Menzies Shire Mount Ida Goldfield ⓘ Bottle Creek Gold Mine	Bottle Creek Gold deposits +2 other references
Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Kununurra ⓘ Shangri La Mine	Downes et al. (2011)

Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Guttaring Waitschach ⓘ ~~Slag localities~~	Kolitsch et al. (2013)
Straßburg ⓘ Mellach	Pichler (2003)
Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Wurten Alteck ⓘ Niedere Scharte	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Heiligenblut am Großglockner ⓘ Kloben silver mines (south slope)	C.Auer (2024)
Malta Kölnbreinspitze - Lausnock area ⓘ Kölnbreinkar	Pichler (2009)
Reißeck Ladelnig mining area ⓘ Breitleiten (Bratleiten Alp)	Pichler (2009)
Völkermarkt District Eisenkappel-Vellach Bad Eisenkappel Rijavitzagraben (Jeravitzagraben; Jeravica; Remscheniggraben) ⓘ Cu deposit	Niedermayr (2001)
Lower Austria Wiener Neustadt-Land District Wiesmath ⓘ Sperkerriegel	Auer (2026)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Gastein Naßfeld valley Kreuzkogel massif Radhausberg ⓘ Kielbrein mine	Auer (2021)
ⓘ Ödenkar ?	Putz (2007)
Zell am See District Leogang Hütten Schwarzleograben Schwarzleo mining district ⓘ Erasmus adit	R.Poeverlein (2016)
ⓘ Herren adit ?	R.Poeverlein (2016)
Rauris Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area Alteck ⓘ Niedere Scharte	Strasser (1989)
Kolm-Saigurn Rauriser Goldberg (Hoher Goldberg) ⓘ Augustin adit	Neschen (n.d.)
ⓘ Prospect above Augustin adit	C.Auer (2021)
ⓘ Slag localities	Strasser (1989)
ⓘ Astenschmiede slag locality	Niedermayr et al. (2009)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Krieglach Teschengraben ⓘ Wildfrauengrotte	Tomazic (1999)
Stanz im Mürztal ⓘ Schweinskogel	Auer (2023)
Leoben District Kammern im Liesingtal Seiz Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben; Wolfsgrube) ⓘ Quartz quarry	Auer (2019)
Liezen District Öblarn Walchen ⓘ Slag dumps	Schebesta (1992)
Murau District Sankt Lambrecht Sankt Blasen - Karchau mining area ⓘ Roßeck mining district (Saurau; Saurauwald)	Schachinger et al. (2015)
Weiz District Rettenegg Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel) Prinzkogel mines Southern District ⓘ Kaltenegg	Jakely (2008)
ⓘ Straßegg (Straßeck)	Bojar (1993)
Tyrol Kufstein District Reith im Alpbachtal Geyer - Silberberg mining district Silberberg ⓘ West slope ("Am Geyer")	Poeverlein et al. (2007)
ⓘ Gilgen adit	Lapis 2007

Azerbaijan
Balakan District Belokan-Avar ore district ⓘ Filizchai deposit	Imamverdiyev et al. (2022)

Belgium
Flanders Limburg Dilsen-Stokkem Rotem ⓘ Rotem slag locality ?
Wallonia Liège Plombières ⓘ Bleyberg zinc and lead smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Luxembourg Vielsalm Grand-Halleux ⓘ Hourt quarry	Dehove et al. (2006)
Namur Andenne Seilles ⓘ Sclaigneaux slag locality

Brazil
Minas Gerais Ouro Branco ⓘ Morro do Bule mine	Analisys from professor Dr Ricardo ...

Canada
British Columbia Greenwood Mining Division Beaverdell ⓘ Highland Bell Mine	Ingelson et al. (1989)
Omineca Mining Division ⓘ Stardust deposit	- (n.d.)
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Saint George Parish ⓘ Mount Pleasant Mine	Adex Mining
Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp ⓘ Brunswick No. 6 Mine	Sabina (1967)
Northumberland Co. Northesk Parish ⓘ Half Mile Lake mine	Budulan et al. (2009)
Restigouche Co. Balmoral Parish ⓘ Murray Brook mine	- (2022)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland St. Lawrence ⓘ AGS Fluorite Deposit	Norman Wilson collection
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM Barraute ⓘ Barvue Mine (Abcourt Mine)	Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM Marsoui ⓘ Candego Mine	Sabina (1967)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Grice (1989) +1 other reference
Yukon Dawson mining district White Gold mining district JP Ross property ⓘ Vertigo target	Alexander (2021)
Mayo mining district ⓘ Dublin Gulch	Traill (1970)
ⓘ Galena Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Arctic Mine	Boyle (1965)
Calumet ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine)	Traill (1970)
Elsa ⓘ Galkeno Mine (MacLeod Mine)	Traill (1970)
ⓘ Keno Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Comstock-Keno Mine	Jambor et al. (1962)
ⓘ Klondyke Keno Mine	Traill (1970)
ⓘ Lucky Queen Mine	Boyle (1965)
Whitehorse mining district Carcross Tagish Lake Windy Arm ⓘ Venus Mine	Gomi (2001)
Coffee Creek ⓘ Casino Mine	McClenaghan et al. (2023)

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Baquedano ⓘ Berta mine	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter
Taltal ⓘ La Negra mine	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
Tocopilla Province María Elena ⓘ Santa Ana Mine (Chapacase Mine)	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
Atacama Copiapó Province Copiapó Cachiyuyo de Llampos mining district ⓘ Carmen mine (C83-12)	Remy Phillippe personal communication
Zapallar mining district ⓘ Rajos de California Mine	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
Coquimbo Elqui Province ⓘ Canto Sur Mine	"Faja de mineralización de oro +2 other references
Vicuña ⓘ Tambo Mine	Deyell et al. (2005)
Limarí Province Combarbalá Cogotí ⓘ La Mostaza mine	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter et al. (Salzburg Department of Mineralogy)

China
Anhui Tongling Yi'an District ⓘ Taoyuan Au deposit	Jurui He et al. (1992)
Guangdong Qingyuan Liannan County ⓘ Pingtouling Mine	www.trinityminerals.com (2004)
Guangxi Baise Debao Co. ⓘ Debao Cu-Sn deposit (Qinjia Cu-Sn deposit)	[var: Copper-bearing Beudantite] Yi Li (2001) +1 other reference
Hezhou ⓘ Pinggui District	Yi Li and Lairen Lai (2004)
Hunan Chenzhou Guiyang Co. ⓘ Leiping	Jin Xing Collection
Yizhang Co. Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field ⓘ Yaogangxian Mine	Jensen (2009) +1 other reference
Inner Mongolia Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture) Ejin Banner (Ejina Co.) ⓘ Laodonggou Mine	Qida Zhang and Dakang Song (1990) +2 other references
Tibet Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture) Jomdo Co. (Jiangda Co.) ⓘ Yulong Cu-(Mo) deposit	Peng et al. (2022)
Yunnan Kunming ⓘ Dongchuan District	Nikischer et al. (2025)
Nujiang Lanping County ⓘ Jinding Zn-Pb-Ag deposit (Lanping Mine)	Fuguang Zhao (2007)

Cuba
Pinar del Río Province Santa Lucia-Matahambre district ⓘ Santa Lucía deposit	Romero (2010)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora ⓘ Kaňk	Kocourková-Víšková et al. (2015)
Příbram District Lhota u Příbramě ⓘ Lhota Smelter (Lotha Smelter) slag locality	RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Hloušek et al. (2002)
Plzeň Region Klatovy District Kašperské Hory ⓘ Kašperské Hory deposit	Litochleb et al. (2009)
Tachov District ⓘ Stříbro	Pauliš +3 other references
Slavonice Vlastkovec ⓘ Stříbrný Hill	Vrtiška et al. (2024)
Ústí nad Labem Region Teplice District Krupka ⓘ Stříbrná adit 2
Moldava ⓘ Moldava deposit	Sejkora (1994)
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District ⓘ Kvasetice	VÍŠKOVÁ et al. (2022)

DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kipushi Territory Kipushi ⓘ Kipushi Mine	Deliens (1996)

Egypt
South Sinai Governorate Kid ⓘ Um Zariq formation	Helmy et al. (2021)
Um Bogma area ⓘ Araba Formation	Afify et al. (2022)

Eritrea
Gash Barka Region Bisha ⓘ Bisha Mine	Nevsun Resources

Europe
Ore Mountains ⓘ Zinnwald-Cínovec mining region	Sejkora et al. (2001) +1 other reference

Finland
Kymenlaakso Kotka ⓘ Topaz quarry	Ilkka Mikkola collection

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Vichy Échassières Montmins mining district Le Mazet ⓘ Le Mazet vein no. 1	Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD + SEM-EDS)
ⓘ Ste Barbe vein (Les Montmins)	Pascal Chollet collection +1 other reference
Ardèche Largentière Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère ⓘ La Rouvière Mine	Analysed DRX by MNHN of Paris France ...
Haute-Loire Brioude Langeac Barlet ⓘ Barlet Fluorite Mine (La Drey Mine; La Dreyt Mine; La Costette Mine)	Pélisson (1989)
Saint-Beauzire ⓘ La Violette gallery	Queneau (n.d.)
Loire Roanne Le Crozet ⓘ ~~Les Rats Mine slag dumps~~
Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand Olloix ⓘ Liauzun ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Thiers ⓘ Lachaux	perso.wanadoo.fr (2003)
ⓘ Etang de Reliez	P.-C. Guiollard (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Gourniaud Mine	J. Geffroy
ⓘ Roffin Mine	Queneau (n.d.)
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chénelette ⓘ Nuizière (Nuissière Mine)	Vessely Yannick collection
Lantignié ⓘ Monterniers Mines	Boisson et al. (2019)
Les Ardillats ⓘ La Verrière (Montchonay)	Favreau G. et al. (1996)
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Nièvre Château-Chinon Arleuf ⓘ Les Robins (La Forâtre)	Yves Mourey Collection
Chiddes ⓘ Bois de Buzon	GOURAULT C. (2006)
Larochemillay ⓘ Les Rompas	Personally collected by Yves MOUREY in ...
Villapourçon ⓘ Le Prabis	GOURAULT C. (2011)
ⓘ Maltaverne ?	Yves Mourey Collection
Clamecy La Collancelle ⓘ Port Brûlé	Yves Mourey Collection
Brittany Côtes-d'Armor Guingamp Gouarec ⓘ Ker Laurent	Le Roch (2009)
Finistère Brest Saint-Renan ⓘ Pont Corff	Chauris (2014)
Châteaulin Laz ⓘ Plessis quarry	Germain C. et al. (1990)
Poullaouen ⓘ La Fonderie slag locality	Germain C. et al. (1990)
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Sélestat-Erstein Urbeis ⓘ Champ Brècheté	Thierry Brunsperger collection
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Zimmerbach ⓘ Silver mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
Thann-Guebwiller Steinbach Silberthal ⓘ Schletzenburg (Schletzelberg; incl. Donnerloch Mine) ?	Alain Schaefer collection
Vosges Épinal Bussang ⓘ Bussang mining district	R Stein collection
New Caledonia Northern Province Ouégoa ⓘ Mérétrice Mine	Gineste et al. (2026)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Corrèze Ussel Meymac ⓘ Les Chaises (Les Chèzes)	Lebocey et al. (2010)
Haute-Vienne Bellac Vaulry ⓘ Cu deposit	Anthony et al. (2000)
ⓘ Vaulry Mines ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Limoges Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat ⓘ Puy-les-Vignes	Jean Chervet collection +1 other reference
Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche ⓘ Lauriéras	Queneau (n.d.)
Occitanie Aude Carcassonne Salsigne ⓘ Salsigne mine	Forner et al. (1997)
Narbonne Montgaillard ⓘ Les Scorpions	Les Anciennes mines de Padern - Montgaillard ( Aude )
Padern ⓘ Tistoulet mine	www.zampano.com (n.d.)
Aveyron Rodez Pruines ⓘ Le Kaymar	Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ... +1 other reference
Villefranche-de-Rouergue Compolibat ⓘ Puech de Compolibat	Gayraud et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Monteils ⓘ Falgayrolles	Favreau et al. (2010)
Najac ⓘ Le Bastit	Jean Claude Dol
Villefranche-de-Rouergue ⓘ La Baume	Jean Claude Dol
Gard Alès Laval-Pradel ⓘ Mas Dieu
ⓘ Mas du Rouvergue	Johannet (2012)
Lozère Florac Vialas ⓘ Vialas smelter slag locality	Lheur et al. (1998)
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Montferrer ⓘ Can Pei (Can Pey; Can Peil)	Berbain et al. (2005)
Tarn Castres Fontrieu Fumade ⓘ Phosphate occurrence	GAYRAUD (2010) +1 other reference
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Gap Orpierre Orpierre mines ⓘ Les Turcs vein	Jean-Luc Portes Collection
Var Toulon Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	Guillemin (1952) +3 other references

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Bollschweil ⓘ St Ulrich	Emser Hefte 15 (3)
Münstertal Belchen ⓘ Knappengrund Mine	Weiß (1990)
Hof ⓘ Wildsbach Mine	Walenta (1996)
ⓘ Riggenbach Mine	Walenta (1996)
ⓘ Süßenbrunn	Walenta (1996)
Oberried Hofsgrund Hofsgrund (South field) ⓘ Barbara vein ?	Holger Klapproth collection
ⓘ Willnau dumps	Schlomann et al. (1988)
St Wilhelm ⓘ Katzensteig	Steen (1990)
Lörrach Todtnau ⓘ Baumhalde Mine	Walenta (1996)
Ortenaukreis Gengenbach Gengenbach ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	Walenta (1994) +1 other reference
Haslach im Kinzigtal Haslach im Kinzigtal ⓘ Baberast mining district	Lapis 1985 (11)
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta (1992) +2 other references
Tiefenbach valley ⓘ Ferdinand Mine (St. Ferdinand Mine)	Schlomann et al. (1991)
Offenburg Durbach ⓘ Pionierweg	https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=53526
Seelbach Seelbach Weiler ⓘ Michael Mine	Walenta (1989) +1 other reference
Zell am Harmersbach Biberach ⓘ Eichhalden	Markl (1992) +1 other reference
Rottweil Schenkenzell Wittichen Burgfelsen ⓘ Johann Mine
Heubach Valley ⓘ Anton Mine
Waldshut Dachsberg Urberg ⓘ Gottesehre Mine	Walenta (1996)
St Blasien Menzenschwand ⓘ Krunkelbach Valley Uranium deposit	Walenta (1989)
Vorderdorf ⓘ Granite quarry (Schleifbach quarry)	Weiß (1990)
Ühlingen-Birkendorf Schlücht valley ⓘ Igelschlatt Mine	Walenta (1996)
Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach Wildschapbach valley ⓘ Friedrich-Christian Mine	Walenta (1998)
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Weinheim Hohensachsen Kohlbach ⓘ Marie Mine	Weiß (1990)
Bavaria Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Pleystein ⓘ Miesbrunn pegmatite–aplite swarm	Dill et al. (2012)
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Gorxheimertal Gorxheim ⓘ Goldloch Shaft	PETITJEAN collection No. GH017
Lautertal (Odenwald) Raidelbach ⓘ Katzenstein	Fettel (1988)
ⓘ Point 18.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 19.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 20.0	Antnony
ⓘ Point 20.1	Collection of Steffen Michalski
Reichenbach Borstein ⓘ Point 5.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 8.0	In the collection of Brent Thorne. ...
Hohenstein ⓘ Point 12.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 13.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 14.0	Petitjean et al. (2000)
ⓘ Point 15.1	Collection of Steffen Michalski
ⓘ Point 16.1	Belendorff et al. (1987)
ⓘ Point 17.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
Giessen Region Lahn-Dill-Kreis Herborn ⓘ Bornberg iron mine	Vom Rath (1871)
Limburg-Weilburg Weinbach ⓘ Bangertsheck Mine	Legner et al. (2022)
Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Slag dumps	Weiß (1990)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage ⓘ Ludwig-Rudolf Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
St Andreasberg Beerberg ⓘ Alter Theuerdank Mine (Alter Theuerdanck Mine)	collection Manfred Groß
Clausthal-Zellerfeld Oberschulenberg ⓘ Silberbach slag locality	"Lithothek" collection of the ...
ⓘ Zellerfeld veins	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Langelsheim Astfeld ⓘ Herzog Julius smelter slag locality
Grane Reservoir ⓘ Ochsenhütte slag locality
Lautenthal ⓘ Lautenthal smelter slag locality	Eigenfunde/Halde Manfred Gross
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Bestwig ⓘ Ramsbeck	Wittern (2001)
Märkischer Kreis Iserlohn Letmathe Helmke quarry nature reserve ⓘ Genna zinc smelter slag locality	Bender et al. (1994)
Siegen-Wittgenstein Kreuztal Ferndorf ⓘ Brüche Mine	Reinhardt (2011)
Siegen ⓘ Friedericke mine	Reinhardt et al. (2016)
Cologne Aachen Stolberg ⓘ Binsfeldhammer lead smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
ⓘ Münsterbusch zinc smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Euskirchen Kall ⓘ Copper smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Düsseldorf Mettmann Heiligenhaus ⓘ Thalburg Mine	Lapis 1988 (1)
Velbert ⓘ Plöger quarry (Röbbecker Quarry; Sondern Quarry)	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Rützkausen ⓘ Josephine Mine	Lapis 1988 (1)
Wülfrath Flandersbach ⓘ Ferdinande Mine	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld Bürdenbach ⓘ Louise Mine (TL)	von Sandberger (1857) +4 other references
Daaden-Herdorf Daaden Biersdorf ⓘ Ohligerzug Mine (Ohliger Zug Mine)	Golze +3 other references
Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Schnorrer et al. (1998)
Kirchen (Sieg) Niederfischbach ⓘ Concordia Mine	Weiß (1990)
Donnersbergkreis Winnweiler Imsbach ⓘ Erni Mine	Hartmut Hensel collection
ⓘ Katharina I Mine	Noll (1984)
Neuwied Linz am Rhein Linz am Rhein ⓘ Clemenslust Mine	Markl (1990)
Puderbach Puderbach ⓘ Reichensteinerberg Mine	Lapis (9)
Unkel Rheinbreitbach ⓘ Virneberg Mine	Weiß (1990)
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis ⓘ Bad Ems-Nassau	Wittern (2001)
Lahnstein Friedrichssegen ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	Der Aufschluss Vol. 60
Westerwaldkreis Wirges Dernbach ⓘ Schöne Aussicht Mine	Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Güntersberge ⓘ Reichenberg vein (Am Reichen Berge Mine)	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Harzgerode Alexisbad ⓘ Reicher Davidsgang vein	Th.Lühr collection
Mägdesprung ⓘ Schalkenburg vein	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Straßberg ⓘ Rinder shafts ("Frohe Zukunft Mine")	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Mansfeld-Südharz Südharz ⓘ Dietersdorf	Gröbner et al. (2011)
ⓘ Schächte Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Stolberg ⓘ Frohe Zukunft Mine	Junker et al. (1991)
ⓘ Silberner Nagel Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Aue-Bad Schlema Bad Schlema ⓘ König David Mine	Massanek et al. (2005)
Bärenstein Niederschlag ⓘ Straßburger Glück Mine	Martin et al. (1994)
ⓘ Johanngeorgenstadt	Gröbner et al. (2006)
Marienberg Lauta ⓘ Vater Abraham Mine	Hajek (2010)
Raschau-Markersbach Langenberg ⓘ Graul	Kleeberg et al. (1992)
ⓘ Gottes Geschick Vereinigt Feld Mine	www.dergraul.de (2001)
ⓘ Stamm Asser Mine	www.dergraul.de (2001)
Schneeberg Neustädtel ⓘ Güldener Falk Mine
ⓘ Rappold Mine	Martin et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Wolfgangmaßen Wolfgangmaßen mines (Wolfgangmaaßen mines) ⓘ Pucher Shaft	Massanek et al. (2005)
Mittelsachsen Sayda ⓘ Altväter samt Eschig Mine	Wittern (2001)

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Blaß et al. (1998)
ⓘ Clemence Mine	Branko Rieck collection
ⓘ Hilarion Mine	Rieck et al. (1999)
ⓘ Isabelle Mine	Chukanov et al. (2007)
ⓘ Jean Baptiste Mine	Gröbner et al. (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kamariza Dump	Wendel et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Mercati mines ⓘ Christiana Mine	Hanke (1998)
ⓘ Christiana Mine No. 132	Gröbner (2001)
ⓘ Loutsa Mine	Rieck (n.d.)
Charakas ⓘ Charakas Cove slag locality	Gelaude et al. (1996)
Elaiochori Dipseliza mines ⓘ Dipseliza Mine No. 4	Rieck (n.d.)
Lavreotiki Municipal Unit ⓘ Oxygono Cove beach	Triantafyllidis et al. (2023)
ⓘ Lavrion Slag Localities	42. +1 other reference
Legrena Valley Megala Pefka Mines ⓘ Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine")	Uwe Kolitsch (unpublished SEM-EDS analyses)
ⓘ Soureza mines
Lophos Agrileza mines ⓘ Fernando Mine No. 1	Wendel et al. (1999)
Plaka Paliokamariza Mines (Paleokamariza Mines) ⓘ Paliokamariza Mine No. 18	Branko Rieck and Uwe Kolitsch ...
Plaka Mines ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	Rieck (199x) +1 other reference
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 18	Blaß et al. (1998)
Velatouri ⓘ Agios Nikolaos Cove slag locality	Kolitsch et al. (2014)
ⓘ Thorikos Bay slag locality ?	Ko Jansen
Velatouri mines ⓘ Velatouri Mine No. 3 ("Theater Mine")	Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli ⓘ Agios Philippos Mine	Triantafyllidis (2019)
ⓘ Pefka deposit	Drahota et al. (2024)
Kavala Kavala ⓘ Palea Kavala deposit	Fornadel et al. (2011)
South Aegean Milos Serifos Island ⓘ Megalo Livadi	Dill et al. (2010)

Greenland
Kujalleq ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen (2001)

Hungary
Baranya County Pécs District ⓘ Kozári Quarry	Acta Min. Petro. (Szeged)
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District Rudabánya ⓘ Adolf Mine	Szakáll et al. (1997)
ⓘ Polyánka mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Fejér County Gárdony District Sukoró ⓘ Likas kő	Sándor et al. (2005)
Székesfehérvár District Pátka ⓘ Szűzvár Mill	Sándor et al. (2005)
Szabadbattyán ⓘ Lead mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill
Heves County Parádfürdő ⓘ Fehérkõ Hill	HOM Database
Pest County Szob District Nagybörzsöny ⓘ Rózsa Hill	HOM Collection

Iran
Zanjan Province Mahneshan County Anguran District Sheykhlar ⓘ Angouran Mine	Boni et al. (2007)

Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	de Haller +2 other references

Italy
Friuli Venezia Giulia Udine Province ⓘ Comeglians	Sylvano IOB Collection +1 other reference
Paluzza Timau Casera Pramosio/Malga Pramosio-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area ⓘ Creta di Timau	Bortolozzi et al. (2015)
Liguria Savona Province ⓘ Bardineto	Ciriotti M.E. (2011)
ⓘ Case Principi Mine	C. Balestra
Bergeggi ⓘ Monte Sant'Elena quarry	Bracco R. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vallone Rio Sant'Elena	collected by F. Castellaro and probed ...
Murialdo Pastori ⓘ Pastori Mine	Lastrico (2006)
Lombardy Lecco Province Introbio ⓘ Zucco di Cam mineralization	Vergani et al. (2020)
Primaluna Cortabbio ⓘ Faidallo Mine	Carmagnola et al. (2019)
Valsassina Introbio ⓘ Cobbio vein	Vergani et al. (2020)
ⓘ Valbona Mine (Zuc di Valbona Mine)	Vergani et al. (2020)
Varese Province Cuasso al Monte Cavagnano ⓘ Puricelli Quarry	Gentile et al. (2023)
Piedmont Biella Province Campiglia Cervo Quittengo Cascine Machetto ⓘ Cima l'Ert	Ravizzotti et al. (2026)
Cuneo Province Bagnolo Piemonte ⓘ Montoso Quarries	Bruno Marello collection +1 other reference
ⓘ Bricco Volti - Monte Ortieul quarrying area	Ciriotti et al. (2021)
Metropolitan City of Turin Tavagnasco ⓘ Tavagnasco Mines	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
ⓘ Espérance tunnel	Vincenzo Miletto Collection
ⓘ Parella tunnel	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
ⓘ Rosa tunnel	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
Traversella ⓘ Traversella Mine	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Novara Province Armeno Coiromonte ⓘ Monte Falò	ALBERTINI C. (2014)
Vercelli Province Scopello ⓘ Scopello Village slag locality	Luigi Chiappino data
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Arbus ⓘ Gennamari Mine	Stara et al. (1996)
Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Tiny-Arenas Mine	A. Del Caldo +2 other references
Gonnosfanadiga Fenugu Sibiri Mine ⓘ Pira Inferida	Brizzi et al. (1994)
Narcao ⓘ Rosas Mine Complex (Rosas Mine)	Lecca et al. (2024)
Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine	Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol South Tyrol ⓘ Rio dei Ronchi (Runggenbach; Telfer Weißen)	- (2023)
Überetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina) ⓘ Aldein (Aldino)	Daniel Lorenz
Radein (Redagno) Bletterbach Gorge ⓘ Taubenleck Mine	Ferretti et al. (2017)
Trento Province Bocenago Monte Toff ⓘ Rendena Valley uranium prospects	Campostrini I. (2013)
Canal San Bovo Vanoi Valley Pralongo ⓘ Pralongo Mine	Conedera M. et al. (2016)
Fornace ⓘ Quadrate	Bortolozzi et al. (2022)
Frassilongo Roveda ⓘ Tingherla Mine	SEM/EDX analysis by Dario Cericola +1 other reference
Levico Terme ⓘ Monte Fronte prospect (Compet)	Canal et al. (2012)
Novaledo ⓘ Frattasecca mine	Rocchetti I. (2012)
Predazzo ⓘ Al Fol quarry (Sacac quarry)	Vecchi et al. (2013)
Roncegno Terme ⓘ Cinquevalli Mine	Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
Vignola-Falesina ⓘ Rio Ricet mine ("Rio Menegol")	Gasparetto et al. (2014)
ⓘ Vignola Mine	SEM/EDS analysis by AMI SIUK
ⓘ No. 2 vein	Erica Bittarello +3 other references
Ville di Fiemme Carano San Lugano pass ⓘ Val Gardena Sandstone exposure	Ferretti et al. (2019)
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites ⓘ Bottricoli slag locality	"Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter" ...
ⓘ Marsiliana slag locality	Jansen et al. (1998)
Monte Argentario ⓘ Poggio Mortaio (Poggio Mortaio Mine; Monte Argentario Mine; Poggio delle Polveriere; Terra Rossa; Il Passo)	Biagioni C. et al. (2016)
Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Botro ai Marmi	Biagioni et al. (2013)
ⓘ Maffei Mine	Biagioni et al. (2013)
ⓘ Montorsi Mine	Nannoni et al. (2008)
ⓘ Madonna di Fucinaia (Madonna della Fucinaia) slag heaps	Int. Assoc. of Collectors of Slag Minerals (2)
Castagneto Carducci ⓘ Podere del Cancellino (Podere dei Cancellini) slag locality	Jansen et al. (1998)
Piombino ⓘ Baratti slag locality	Cerutti et al. (1995)
Veneto Vicenza Province Torrebelvicino Mercanti Valley Zuccanti Valley ⓘ Mt. Cengio	Saccardo D. et al. (Torrebelvicino, Vicenza)

Japan
Gunma Prefecture Numata City ⓘ Sonohara	Hirama et al. (2011)
Tone District Katashina ⓘ Kurumazawa	Yamada (2005)
ⓘ Kurumazawa gabbro quarry	Yamada (2004)
Ibaraki Prefecture Higashiibaraki District Shirosato-machi Takatori mine ⓘ Suzugoya	Kouno et al. (2007)
Oita Prefecture Saiki City Kiura Mine ⓘ Kannondaki adit	Uehara et al. (2014)
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Ohtaki-mura Nakatsugawa Chichibu mining district ⓘ Daikoku deposit	Yamada (2004)
Shizuoka Prefecture Shimoda City Rendaiji ⓘ Kawazu mine (Rendaiji mine; Rendaizi mine)	- (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors) +1 other reference
Toyama Prefecture Toyama City Kamegai ⓘ Kamegai mine
Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City ⓘ Koganesawa mine	Petrov (n.d.)

Kazakhstan
East Kazakhstan Region ⓘ Maralikha Au deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Jambyl Region Moiynkum District ⓘ Kara-Oba W deposit	Evseev (1995) +1 other reference
Karaganda Region Aktogay District Gul'shad (Gul'shat; Gul'sad) ⓘ Gul'shad deposit	Evseev (1995)
Shet District Kayrakty (Kairakty) ⓘ Kayrakty Pb-Zn Mine	Anthony et al. (2000)

Mexico
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality ⓘ Santa Eulalia Mining District	Megaw (2023)
Casas Grandes Municipality San Pedro Corralitos ⓘ León Group	- (2004)
ⓘ Congreso-León Mine (Congreso Mine; León Mine; Congresso-León Mine)	Wilson (2004)
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine
Hidalgo Zimapán Municipality Zimapán ⓘ San Pascual Mine (San Pasquale Mine)	Smith et al. (1953)
Sonora ⓘ Benjamín Hill Municipality	www.abcrox.com (n.d.)
Caborca Municipality El Antimonio ⓘ Antimonio Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ San Felix Mine	Panczner (1987)
Trincheras Municipality La Mur ⓘ Animas Mine	Panczner (1987)

Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Bou Skour mining district ⓘ Bou Skour Mine	Favreau (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Patte d'Oie deposit	Favreau (2026)
Tansifte Caïdat Ambed ⓘ Ambed No. 2 Mine	[var: Copper-bearing Beudantite] Favreau et al. (2006)
Marrakesh-Safi Region Rehamna Province Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle Jebilet Mountain (Djebilet Mountain) Sidi Bou Othmane ⓘ Bir Nehas Mine	Favreau (2012)

Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Gebhard (1999)
Otjozondjupa Region Grootfontein Constituency ⓘ Berg Aukas Mine	von Bezing (2007)

Netherlands
Limburg Brunssum ⓘ Emma-Hendrik coal dump ?

Norway
Akershus Rælingen Løvenstad ⓘ Sandbekken	Kamphaug (1986) +1 other reference
Buskerud Drammen Mjøndalen ⓘ Blygruvebekken Mine (Gravdal Mines)	Raade (1993)
Nordland Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen	Husdal (2019)

Peru
Cajamarca ⓘ Yanacocha mining district (Yanacocha gold district)	Longo et al. (2005)
Cuzco Paruro Province ⓘ Accha deposit	Boni et al. (2009)

Poland
Silesian Voivodeship ⓘ Katowice - Piekary Śląskie area slag dumps ?	Warchulski et al. (2014)

Portugal
Beja Almodôvar Almodôvar e Graça dos Padrões ⓘ Cerro do Algaré Mine	Alves (n.d.)
Moura Sobral da Adiça ⓘ Preguiça Mine	MINERAL UP MAGAZINE +1 other reference
Odemira São Luís ⓘ Herdade dos Pendões Mine	Alves et al. (2017)
ⓘ Torgal Mine	Alves (n.d.)
Bragança Freixo de Espada à Cinta Lagoaça e Fornos ⓘ Cabeço da Roda Mine	Alves (n.d.)
Porto Paredes Sobreira ⓘ Castromil	Gomes et al. (2016)
Viana do Castelo Ponte de Lima Estorãos ⓘ Cavalinho Mine	Alves (n.d.)
ⓘ Estorãos Mine	Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ...
ⓘ Lagoa Mine (Cerquido Mine)
ⓘ Mãos Mine	Leal Gomes
Vila Real Ribeira de Pena Cerva e Limões ⓘ Monte de Entre-Portelas Mine (S. João Mine; Adoria Mine)	Nuno Afonso collection (XRD-analysed)
Sabrosa Souto Maior ⓘ Vinheiros Mine	Alves (2017)
Vale das Gatas Mines (São Lourenço de Riba Pinhão and Souto Maior) ⓘ Codeceira Mine	Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ...
Viseu São Pedro do Sul Manhouce Gestoso ⓘ Alto das Quelhas do Gestoso Mine	Rui Nunes and Pedro Alves collections +1 other reference
ⓘ Upper dumps
U.F São Martinho das Moitas e Covas do Rio ⓘ Gourim Mine	Ko Jansen collection

Russia
Altai Krai Krasnoshchyokovsky District Murzinskoe gold deposit ⓘ Phosphatno-Arsenatnaya Vein	Kasatkin et al. (2026)
Bashkortostan Uchalinsky District ⓘ Zapadno-Ozernoye Cu deposit	Belogub et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Khabarovsk Krai Okhotsky District Svetloye epithermal district ⓘ Emmy deposit	Tamara Yu. Yakich * et al. (2024) +1 other reference
Magadan Oblast Omsukchansky District ⓘ Nevskoe W-Sn Deposit (Nevskoye; Nevskoje)	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	Grant et al. (2001)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Berezovsk deposit	[var: Copper-bearing Beudantite] Wilson (2016) +1 other reference
Uspenskaya Hill ⓘ Crocoite mine (Crocoitovyi shurf)	PonomareV (2022)
ⓘ Tsvetnoi Mine	Pekov (1998)
Zabaykalsky Krai Nerchinsky District Adun-Cholon Range ⓘ Sherlova Gora	Kasatkin et al. (2014)
Olovyanninsky District ⓘ Sherlovogorsky Sn-Pb-Zn deposit	Yurgenson et al. (2011)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Žarnovica District Rudno nad Hronom ⓘ Rudno nad Hronom-Brehy deposit	Vlasáč et al. (2021)

South Africa
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality ⓘ Vergenoeg Mine	Cairncross et al. (2008)
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality Groblersdal ⓘ Houtenbeck	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality Marble Hall ⓘ Stavoren-Mute Fides	Cairncross et al. (1998)
Waterberg District Municipality Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality Mookgophong ⓘ Buffalo Fluorspar Mine	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Mpumalanga Nkangala District Municipality Thembisile Hani Local Municipality Mkobola ⓘ Boekenhouthoek	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Victor Khanye Local Municipality Delmas ⓘ Argent	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Dwarsfontein Farm Transvaal Mine ⓘ East Trench	SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Madibeng Local Municipality Brits ⓘ Slipfontein	Robert O. Meyer collection +2 other references
Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg Olifantspoort Farm ⓘ Olifantspoort Mine	Reeks (2007)

Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Sierra Almagrera ⓘ Golosina mine	Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...
Jaroso Ravine ⓘ La Estrella mine	Calvo (2015)
Huércal de Almería ⓘ Cerro de la Corona	Ko Jansen collection
Níjar Rodalquilar ⓘ María Josefa Mine	Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...
Córdoba Pozoblanco ⓘ Antoñita mine	CARMONA RUIZ et al. (2025)
Huelva Alosno Tharsis ⓘ Tharsis Mines	Valente et al. (2013)
ⓘ Filón Sur open pit (Filón Sur Mine)	Calvo (2015)
Minas de Riotinto Rio Tinto Mines ⓘ Alfredo pit	Calvo (1999)
Cantabria Torrelavega Viérnoles ⓘ Nieves Mine (Nieves Quarry)	Calvo (2015)
Castile-La Mancha Guadalajara Pardos Pardos deposit ⓘ La Estrella mine (La Platilla mine)	Gröbner et al. (1999)
Catalonia Tarragona Baix Camp Alforja ⓘ Alforja Mine	Abella i Creus (2018)
Community of Madrid La Cabrera ⓘ La Cabrera pluton	Tánago et al. (2012)
Extremadura Badajoz Oliva de Mérida ⓘ Osa Quarry	Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023)
Santa Marta ⓘ Las Colmenitas	Gonzalez Del Tanago +3 other references
Valle de la Serena ⓘ San Nicolás Mine	Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Zas	Castroviejo (1990)
Murcia La Unión La Fortuna ⓘ Tomasa Mine	Lopez (1987)
ⓘ San Valentín Mine	Borja Sainz de Baranda (1996)
Valencian Community Castellón Vall d'Uixó La Corraliza ⓘ La Murta Mine	Calvo Rebollar (2014)

Switzerland
Glarus Glarus Nord Mürtschenalp Chalttal area ⓘ Grosses Chalttal	Roth et al. (2025)
ⓘ Hochmättli	Stalder et al. (1998)
Grisons Albula Region Schmitten ⓘ Tieftobel	Zanelli et al. (2026)
Engiadina Bassa/Val Müstair Region Müstair Valley Ofen pass area ⓘ Munt Buffalora mine	EDXS analyses
Surselva Region Ilanz/Glion Panix Valley ⓘ Tgaus la Crusch	P. Roth et al. (2026)
Medel (Lucmagn) Val Medel Val Cristallina Val Casatscha ⓘ Cima della Bianca north slope	Stalder et al. (1998)
Valais Entremont Val de Bagnes Bruson ⓘ Peiloz Mine	EDXS analyses
Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Crettaz Mine
Saint-Maurice Salvan Les Marécottes La Creusaz ⓘ La Creusaz U prospect	Meisser (2012)
Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Gosan Mine	Ansermet (2012)
Visp Törbel ⓘ Törbel deposit	Stalder et al. (1998)

Thailand
Phang Nga Province Thai Mueang Lam Phi Chang Non ⓘ Quartz vein	Queneau (n.d.)

UK
England Cornwall Calstock Gunnislake Clitters United Mines ⓘ Hingston Down Consols ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960)
ⓘ Hingston Down Quarry	Weiss et al. (2007)
Carlyon ⓘ Polmear Cliff	P
Gwennap ⓘ Wheal Jewel	S. Rust collection.
Gwinear-Gwithian Carnhell Green ⓘ Trevascus Mine (Trevaskus Mine; Trevaskis Mine)	Golley et al. (1995)
Fraddam ⓘ Wheal Carpenter	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references
Linkinhorne Minions ⓘ Cheesewring Quarry	Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ...
St Day ⓘ Wheal Gorland ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
St Endellion ⓘ Treore Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
St Hilary ⓘ Croft Gothal Mine
ⓘ Halamanning Mine	Michael Merry
ⓘ Penberthy Croft Mine	Kingsbury (1954) +3 other references
St Kew ⓘ Pengenna Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960)
ⓘ Trewethen Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
St Teath ⓘ Old Treburgett Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Stokeclimsland Callington ⓘ Kit Hill United Mines (incl. Kit Hill Great Consols)	Day (1999)
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck Coombe Height ⓘ Burdell Gill	Cooper et al. (1990)
ⓘ Deer Hills	Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Deer Hills Baryte Mine
ⓘ Short Grain	Neall et al. (2009)
ⓘ Driggith Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
ⓘ Dry Gill Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +3 other references
ⓘ Dumpy Stone Level ?	Kingsbury et al. (1957) +4 other references
ⓘ Ingray Gill ?	Kingsbury et al. (1957) +5 other references
ⓘ Low Pike north slopes	Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Nether Row Brow ?	Kingsbury et al. (1956) +4 other references
ⓘ Old Sandbed Mine	Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Potts Gill ⓘ Old Potts Gill Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
ⓘ Potts Gill Copper Mine	Mike Leppington collection (visual ID)
Roughton Gill ⓘ Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg)	Kingsbury (1951) +4 other references
ⓘ Roughton Gill Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (MS) +4 other references
ⓘ Silver Gill	- (2003)
ⓘ Thief Gills	Day (1999)
Loweswater Loweswater Fell ⓘ Hen Comb	Paul Nicholson Collection
St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn ⓘ Wanthwaite Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Stanley et al. (1991)
Eden Mungrisdale ⓘ Arm O'Grain	Cooper et al. (1990)
ⓘ Brandy Gill Mine	BMS Collection. +8 other references
ⓘ Carrock Mine ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references
ⓘ Grains Gill ?	Kingsbury et al. (1960)
North Somerset Clevedon ⓘ Clevedon Beach	Day (1999)
Winscombe and Sandford ⓘ Sandford Hill Quarry	Mineralogical Magazine 1966 35 : ...
ⓘ Scotland	Tindle (2008)
Dumfries and Galloway Wanlockhead Wanlock Dod-Whytes Cleuch ⓘ High Pirn Mine (Belton Grain Vein and New Vein)
Wales Ceredigion Ysgubor-y-coed Furnace ⓘ Ystrad Einion Mine (Dolgoch Mine)	Mason et al. (1997)
Powys Old Radnor ⓘ Dolyhir Quarry	National Museum of Wales database +1 other reference

USA
Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area ⓘ Chandalar Mining District	Alaska Div. GGS: Geo. Report 42 (1970)
Kaiyuh Mining District ⓘ Round Top prospect (incl. Tim's Greisen prospect)	- (2008)
ⓘ Waterpump Creek; Last Hurrah Prospects	- (2008)
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony et al. (1995)
Hendricks Gulch ⓘ Southwest Mine	Graeme (1993) +1 other reference
Tombstone Mining District Silver Plume Mine ⓘ Emerald Mine	Robert PECORINI collection
Gila County Banner Mining District Hayden area Chilito Keystone Gulch ⓘ Finch Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Maricopa County Osborn Mining District Hummingbird Springs ⓘ Moon Anchor Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Pima County Tucson Mountains Amole Mining District ⓘ Saginaw Hill	In collection of Tom Trebisky.
Amole Mine group ⓘ South side of Saginaw Hill	Collected 1980. Analyzed Bart Cannon ...
Waterman Mining District Silver Hill Mining District Silver Hill ⓘ Silver Hill Mine group	Anthony et al. (1995)
Pinal County Bunker Hill Mining District (Copper Creek Mining District) Copper Creek (Copper Creek Canyon) ⓘ Childs-Adwinkle Mine (Childs and Altwilkle Mine; Childs-Aldwinkle Mine)	Raman analyzed at the University of ...
Yavapai County Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range) Pine Grove Mining District Crown King ⓘ Crown King Mine (Crowned King Patent MS 1776 claim; Patented claims MS 824; 825; 1716)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Arkansas ⓘ Sevier County	Howard (1987) +1 other reference
California Inyo County Inyo Mts (Inyo Range) Malpais Mesa ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine (Lee-Santa Rosa Mine; Santa Rosa Mines)	Ron Layton. +1 other reference
Russ Mining District Reward ⓘ Reward Mine	Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society ... +1 other reference
San Bernardino County Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range) Clark Mountain District (Clark District) Mohawk Hill ⓘ Mohawk Mine	Wise (1993)
Silver Lake Mining District Soda Mountains Baker ⓘ Otto Mountain	Marty et al. (2010)
ⓘ Bird Nest drift	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Ridge Ledge prospect	Thorne (n.d.)
Zzyzx ⓘ Blue Bell Mine	American Mineralogist
ⓘ B-Site	Marek Chorazewicz (2025)
Colorado Mineral County Creede Mining District ⓘ Holy Moses Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Summit County Argentine Mining District Peru Creek Area ⓘ Quail Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Montezuma Area Morgan Gulch ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller Mountain ⓘ Unnamed vein	Eckel et al. (1997)
Idaho Lemhi County Blue Wing Mining District ⓘ Ima Mine	Ream (2004)
Maine Penobscot County Garland ⓘ Preble Hill Mine (Jones Mine)
Montana Flathead County Hog Heaven Mining District (Flathead Mining District) ⓘ Grant Mine (Ole Mine)	- (2005)
Kofford Ridge ⓘ Flathead Mine (Hog Heaven Project)	Cossaboom (1981) +1 other reference
Granite County Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District) ⓘ Black Pine Mine	Waisman (1992) +1 other reference
South Boulder Creek Mining District (Princeton Mining District) ⓘ Travonia claim	Min News 20:6 pp11-12
Sanders County Hog Heaven District ⓘ Beudantite Occurrence (MRDS - 10019023)	- (2005)
Nevada Clark County Spring Mountains Goodsprings Mining District ⓘ Addison Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Elko County Railroad Mining District Alladin Group ⓘ Standing Elk Claim	Castor et al. (2004)
Spruce Mountain Mining District ⓘ Killie Mine (Latham Mine; Kille Mine; Nevada Lead Mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
Esmeralda County Rock Hill Mining District ⓘ Rock Hill mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Weepah Mining District ⓘ Weepah Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Eureka County ⓘ Eureka Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Adams Hill ⓘ Bullwacker mine	- (2005)
Humboldt County Iron Point Mining District Valmy ⓘ Silver Coin Mine	Dr. William S. Wise presentation to ...
Osgood Mountains Potosi Mining District ⓘ Chimney Creek Mine (Chimney Prospect)	Osterberg (1990)
ⓘ Twin Creeks Mine	Newmont Mining Corporation
ⓘ Vista Pit	Min News (1999)
Lander County Bullion Mining District ⓘ Grey Eagle mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Lincoln County ⓘ Chief Mining District	NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...
ⓘ Advance mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Lucky Hobo mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Old Democrat mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Delamar Mining District ⓘ Delamar Mine	Marek Chorazewicz (2025)
Mineral County Bell Mining District ⓘ Simon Mine (Nevada Mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
Candelaria Mining District ⓘ New Potosi Mine (Potosi Mine; Peterson Mine)	Collection of Kelly Starnes 1992
Fitting Mining District Luning Rhyolite Pass ⓘ Unnamed prospect [2]	Marco Ciriotti collection (analysed by SEM-EDS, 2005)
Nye County Lodi Hills Lodi Mining District Quartz Mountain camp ⓘ San Rafael Mine	Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Toquima Range Round Mountain Mining District ⓘ Lead - Silver King prospect	Foord et al. (1988)
Pershing County Imlay Mining District Imlay Canyon ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Castor et al. (2004)
New Mexico Catron County Taylor Creek Mining District Sawmill Creek ⓘ Unnamed prospects	NMGS 37th Field Conference
Doña Ana County Organ Mountains ⓘ Organ Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Stevenson-Bennett Mine ?	Northrop et al. (1996)
Hidalgo County Peloncillo Mountains San Simon Mining District ⓘ Granite Gap	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Bob Montgomery Claim Group	R&M 77:5 p298-305 +1 other reference
Luna County Victorio Mountains ⓘ Victorio District (Gage District)	geoinfo.nmt.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference
Sierra County ⓘ Taylor Creek Tin Mining District (Black Range Tin District)	Northrop et al. (1996)
Pennsylvania Lycoming County Franklin Township ⓘ McCauley prospect 17 ?	Smith and Hoff (1984)
South Dakota Lawrence County ⓘ Galena Mining District	Smith et al. (2000)
ⓘ Richmond-Sitting Bull Mine	Rocks & Min.: 60:111.
Texas Hudspeth County ⓘ Indio Mountains	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Dukes Mine	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Finlay prospect (South prospect)	Price et al. (1985)
ⓘ Lonestar Mine	Smith (1991)
Utah East Tintic Mountains Tintic Mining District Mammoth ⓘ Black Jack Mine	From the collection of Tom Wyman. ID by ...
ⓘ Gold Chain Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ North Star Mine (Star Consolidated Mine)	Collected by and in the collection of ...
ⓘ Lower dumps	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Upper dumps	Thorne (n.d.)
Juab County Detroit Mining District Wildcat Project ⓘ High Grade Hill prospect	Coolbaugh et al. (2020)
Eureka ⓘ Centennial Eureka Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Thomas Range	R&M 73:3 p196-201
Piute County Mount Baldy-Ohio Mining District ⓘ Deer Trail Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
Tooele County Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District) Clifton ⓘ Monocco Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
Gold Hill ⓘ Gold Hill Mine	Kokinos et al. (1993)
ⓘ 300 foot level	Kokinos et al. (1993)
ⓘ 80 foot level	Kokinos et al. (1993)
Ophir Mining District Jacob City ⓘ Kearsarge Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Queen of the Hills Mine (Mahogany; Flavilla)	Thorne (n.d.)
Stockton Mining District ⓘ Honerine Mine (Bauer; Bullion Coalition; Great Basin; Tip Top Mine)	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Utah County East Tintic Mining District ⓘ Trixie Mine (Trixie shaft; Old Trump prospect)	Thorne (n.d.)
Virginia Alleghany County Clifton Forge Iron Mining District ⓘ Island Ford Cave ?	Dietrich (1990)
Rockbridge County Irish Creek ⓘ Yankee Horse Ridge Gold Prospect (Good Gold Prospect)	- (2005)
Washington King County Snoqualmie Mining District Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River ⓘ Gifford Ridge	Falls et al. (1985) +1 other reference

Vietnam
Tuyên Quang Province Na Hang District ⓘ Cho Dien Mine	B. Fojt & I. Kusinir (2001)

Zambia
Central Province Kabwe District Kabwe ⓘ Kabwe Mine ?	Korowski et al. (1980) +1 other reference

Zimbabwe
Midlands Gokwe North District ⓘ Sanyati Mine	Frei (2005)

Beudantite

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