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Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Khibiny MassifMassif
Murmansk OblastOblast
RussiaCountry

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PhotosSearchMineralogy
00871950017272006176677.jpg
Panorama of NE side of Khibiny massif, view from Lovozero massif

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
05318420017272006151863.jpg
Central part of Khibiny massif - Tuliok river valley.

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
05945450017272006181646.jpg
The Russian mineralogist A. P. Khomyakov in Khibina

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
00871950017272006176677.jpg
Panorama of NE side of Khibiny massif, view from Lovozero massif

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
05318420017272006151863.jpg
Central part of Khibiny massif - Tuliok river valley.

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
05945450017272006181646.jpg
The Russian mineralogist A. P. Khomyakov in Khibina

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
00871950017272006176677.jpg
Panorama of NE side of Khibiny massif, view from Lovozero massif

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
05318420017272006151863.jpg
Central part of Khibiny massif - Tuliok river valley.

Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Area:
1,327 km2
Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Kirovsk29,605 (2016)
Koashva882 (2018)
Mindat Locality ID:
2680
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2680:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Khibina; Khibiny Mountains; Khibinsky Mountains; Khibinsky Tundras; Khibins; Khibiny
Other Languages:
Russian:
Хиби́ны, Мурманская область, Россия


An alkalic massif. Yakovenchuk et al. (2005) list about 70 mineral localities within this massif.

The Khibiny Mountains (Russian: Хиби́ны [xʲɪˈbʲinɨ]; Kildin Sami: Umptek) are one of the two main mountain ranges of the Kola Peninsula, Russia, within the Arctic Circle, located between Imandra and Umbozero lakes. The range is also known as the Khibiny Massif, Khibinsky Mountains, Khibinsky Tundras, Khibins or Khibiny. The Khibiny National Park was set up in 2018.

The Khibiny massif has a concentrically zoned structure. In plain view, the massif is elliptical (45 km × 35 km), and vertically it is cone-like, with its apex pointing downward. The massif consists dominantly of foyaite (about 70% of the outcrop area) and foidolites (mainly ijolite and urtite, 8% of the outcrop area) that intruded into the foyaite along the two cone-like faults: the Main Ring and Minor Ring faults. Poikilitic nepheline syenites, namely rischorrite (10% of the outcrop area) and lyavochorrite (9% of the outcrop area), occur between the rocks of the Main Ring and the foyaite. The foidolites of the Main Ring accommodate all the apatite deposits and occurrences. The apatite-nepheline and titanite-apatite-nepheline ores form stockworks in the apical parts of the foidolite intrusions.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

542 valid minerals. 126 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 4 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 10 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘ Agrellite
Formula: NaCa2Si4O10F
ⓘ Akaganeite
Formula: (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Description: occurs as crusts up to 2 mm covering other minerals.
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite (TL)
Formula: K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Alicewilsonite-(YCe)
Formula: Na2Sr2YCe(CO3)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Alluaivite
Formula: Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3Si26O74Cl · 2H2O
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Alstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Altisite (TL)
Formula: Na3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3
Type Locality:
Colour: Colorless and transparent
Description: Found in the interstices of pectolite crystals from a 470 m drill hole in pegmatitic rocks in the SW part of the Khibiny Massif. associated with aegirine, shcherbakovite, tinaksite, Mg-astrophyllite, nefedovite, villiaumite, natrite, and rasvumite. …, t, occurs as anhedral grains to 3 mm diameter,
ⓘ Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘ Amicite
Formula: K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Ancylite'
ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)
Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ancylite-(La) (TL)
Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andrianovite (TL)
Formula: Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aplowite
Formula: CoSO4 · 4H2O
Locality: Rasvumchorr Mt, Murmansk Oblast, Russia - erroneously reported
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arctite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca4(PO4)3F
Colour: colorless
Description: The mineral is colorless, luster vitreous, pearly on the perfect cleavage {001
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Åkermanite
Formula: Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘ Armbrusterite (TL)
Formula: K5Na7Mn15[(Si9O22)4](OH)10 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Ashcroftine-(Y) ?
Formula: K5Na5(Y,Ca)12Si28O70(OH)2(CO3)8 · 8H2O
ⓘ Astrophyllite
Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Bafertisite
Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘ Banalsite
Formula: Na2BaAl4Si4O16
ⓘ Baotite
Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
ⓘ 'Ba-Priderite'
Formula: (Ba,K)(Ti,Fe)8O16
ⓘ Barentsite (TL)
Formula: Na7Al(HCO3)2(CO3)2F4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Barkovite (TL)
Formula: Ni1.5Sn
Type Locality:
ⓘ Barylite
Formula: Be2Ba(Si2O7)
ⓘ 'Barylite-1O' (FRL)
Formula: Be2Ba(Si2O7)
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite (TL)
Formula: (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Batisite
Formula: BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)
Formula: NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Belovite-(La) (TL)
Formula: NaLaSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Belyankinite
Formula: Ca1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
ⓘ Berthierine
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘ Beryllite
Formula: Be3(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bonshtedtite (TL)
Formula: Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bornemanite
Formula: Na6BaTi2Nb(Si2O7)2(PO4)O2(OH)F
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Böhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Bradleyite
Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Bromellite
Formula: BeO
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brunovskyite (TL)
Formula: NaZrSi2O6(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Burbankite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Burbankite var. Strontioburbankite
Formula: Na2Ca2Sr2[CO3]5
ⓘ Burovaite-Ca (TL)
Formula: (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 12H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bussenite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ba2Fe2+Ti(Si2O7)(CO3)(OH)3F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cafetite
Formula: CaTi2O5 · H2O
ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
ⓘ Calciomurmanite (TL)
Formula: (Na,◻)2Ca(Ti,Mg,Nb)4[Si2O7]2O2(OH,O)2(H2O)4
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Calzirtite
Formula: Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘ Canasite (TL)
Formula: K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cancrisilite
Formula: Na7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ Carbobystrite (TL)
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Carbocernaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Catapleiite
Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)
Formula: Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chabazite-K
Formula: (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chabazite-Na
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chabazite-Sr
Formula: Sr2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ Chirvinskyite (TL)
Formula: (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,◻)2(Ti,Zr)5(Si2O7)4(OH,O)12 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
References:
ⓘ Chivruaiite
Formula: Ca4(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,O)5 · 13-14H2O
ⓘ Chkalovite
Formula: Na2BeSi2O6
ⓘ Chlorbartonite (TL)
Formula: K6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
Type Locality:
Description: Chlorbartonite occurs in a microcline – pectolite – sodalite – aegirine hydrothermal vein in the heterogeneous feldspathic urtite.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinophosinaite (TL)
Formula: Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)
Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Coulsonite
Formula: Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crawfordite (TL)
Formula: Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Crichtonite
Formula: Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
ⓘ 'Crichtonite Group'
Formula: AD21O38 or A{DE2G6Ti12}O38
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryolite
Formula: Na2NaAlF6
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cryptophyllite (TL)
Formula: K2Ca[Si4O10] · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘ Davidite-(La)
Formula: La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘ Davinciite (TL)
Formula: Na12K3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3(Si26O73OH)Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘ Delhayelite
Formula: (Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Delindeite
Formula: (Na,K)2(Ba,Ca)2(Ti,Fe,Al)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Deloneite (TL)
Formula: (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Denisovite (TL)
Formula: K14+x(Ca,Na,Mn,Fe)48[Si60O162]F16(Ox,OH4-x) · 2H2O
Description: From foidite.
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diversilite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Na2(Ba,K)6Fe2+Ce2Ti3(Si3O9)3(HSiO4)3(OH,H2O)9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Donnayite-(Y)
Formula: NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Dorfmanite (TL)
Formula: Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Edgarite (TL)
Formula: FeNb3S6
Description: Occurs in a feldspar-rich fenite in a fenitized xenolith enclosed by nepheline syenite.
ⓘ Edingtonite
Formula: Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
ⓘ Eirikite
Formula: KNa6Be2(Si15Al3)O39F2
References:
In Collection of Martin Slamaex Michael Murashko collection
ⓘ Eitelite
Formula: Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ Ekplexite (TL)
Formula: (Nb,Mo,W)S2 · (Mg1-xAlx)(OH)2+x
Type Locality:
ⓘ Elpasolite
Formula: K2NaAlF6
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epididymite
Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Epidote Group'
Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Ershovite (TL)
Formula: Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Eudialyte Group'
Formula: [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)
ⓘ Eudidymite
Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
ⓘ Eveslogite (TL)
Formula: (Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba)48 [(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe2+)12Si48O144(OH)12](F,OH,Cl)14
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ewaldite
Formula: Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fenaksite (TL)
Formula: (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa) (TL)
Formula: (La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ Ferri-katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ferrikatophorite-Katophorite Series'
ⓘ 'Ferri-nybøite'
Formula: NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
✪ Ferri-taramite
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Description: Konopleva et al. (2008) describe large (up to 2 cm in length) black prismatic crystals in a melanephelinite dike, crossing foyaite. They provide an empirical formula: (Na0.39K0.36)0.75(Ca1.43 Na0.57)2.00( Mg3.18Fe2+0.19Al0.39Ti0.45Fe3+0.77Mn0.03)5.00[(Si5.65Al2.35)8.00O22](OH1.02,O0.94)1.96,
ⓘ Ferroceladonite
Formula: K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ferro-eckermannite'
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-ferri-katophorite
Formula: Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-ferri-nybøite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Description: The range of compositions given for ferro-ferri-nybøite by Konopleva et al.(2009) falls into the arfvedsonite compositional space as this is defined in the IMA2012 amphibole nomenclature.
ⓘ Ferro-katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite
Formula: Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
ⓘ Ferro-pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Ferrotychite (TL)
Formula: Na6(Fe,Mn,Mg)2(CO3)4(SO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fersmanite (TL)
Formula: Ca4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fivegite (TL)
Formula: K4Ca2[AlSi7O17(O2-xOHx)][(H2O)2-xOHx]Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Saamite (of Volkova & Melentiev)
Formula: (Ca,Sr,REE)5(PO4)3(F,O)
Description: As it has been shown by microprobe analyses "Saamite" crystals from the locality contains ~1 mas.% of SrO and no of REEs. So this apatite turned out more pure than any apatite from massive apatite ores of Yukspor.
ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorcalciobritholite (TL)
Formula: (Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘ Fluorcanasite (TL)
Formula: K3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorcaphite (TL)
Formula: SrCaCa3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluoro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘ Fluorstrophite
Formula: SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Foshallasite'
Formula: Ca3[Si2O7] · 3H2O(?)
ⓘ Franconite
Formula: Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
Colour: Reddish brown
Description: Occurs as pseudomorphs after large grains of iron-rich sphalerite in a hydrothermal aegirine-natrolite vein in syenite.
ⓘ Freudenbergite
Formula: Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16
ⓘ 'Gadolinite'
ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Gaidonnayite
Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Georgbarsanovite (TL)
Formula: Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2 · H2O
Type Locality:
References:
ⓘ Georgechaoite
Formula: NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ⓘ Gerasimovskite
Formula: Mn2+(Nb,Ti)5O12 · 9H2O (?)
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Glaucochroite
Formula: CaMn2+(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'
ⓘ Gobbinsite
Formula: Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldmanite
Formula: Ca3V3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gonnardite
Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Götzenite
Formula: NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Graphite-2H'
Formula: C
Description: Intimatly intergrown with aegirine, as monomineralic veinlets (up to 1 cm); as spheric inclusions ( up to 30 micron in diameter or as clusters of spherulites up to 6 cm across
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grumantite
Formula: Na(HSi2O5) · H2O
ⓘ Gutkovaite-Mn (TL)
Formula: K2CaMn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Gwihabaite
Formula: (NH4,K)NO3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Henrymeyerite
Formula: Ba(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ Heulandite-K
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ Hilairite
Formula: Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Habit: to 6mm pseudo cubic rhombic dodecahedrons
Colour: Brown
ⓘ Hisingerite
Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hochelagaite
Formula: (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)
Formula: BaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ 'Hydroastrophyllite'
Formula: [H3O]+2CaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Hydrodelhayelite (TL)
Formula: KCa2AlSi7O17(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Hydrotalcite
Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ikorskyite (TL)
Formula: KMn3+(Si4O10) · 3H2O
ⓘ Ikranite
Formula: (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn2+)6Fe3+2Zr3[H0-3Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl · 2-3H2O
ⓘ Ilímaussite-(Ce)
Formula: (Na,K)7-8(Ba,K)10Ce5(Nb,Ti)6(Si3O9)4(Si9O18)O6(O,OH)24
Description: = Diversilite-(Ce). No Nb-dominant phase has been confirmed from Kola.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilyukhinite (TL)
Formula: (H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)2 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Imandrite (TL)
Formula: Na12Ca3Fe3+2(Si6O18)2
ⓘ Isolueshite (TL)
Formula: (Na,La)NbO3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu (TL)
Formula: CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ivanyukite-K (TL)
Formula: K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na (TL)
Formula: Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Ivanyukite-Na-C' (FRL)
Formula: Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Ivanyukite-Na-T' (FRL)
Formula: Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Jaipurite
Formula: CoS
ⓘ Janhaugite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(Ti,Zr,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(OH,F)2
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kalborsite (TL)
Formula: K6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4Cl
ⓘ Kalicinite
Formula: KHCO3
ⓘ Kalifersite (TL)
Formula: (K,Na)5Fe3+7Si20O50(OH)6 · 12H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
ⓘ Kamenevite (TL)
Formula: K2TiSi3O9 · H2O
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Karelianite
Formula: V3+2O3
ⓘ Karupmøllerite-Ca
Formula: (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O
References:
https://www.mindat.org/photo-54755.htmlIdentification: Visual Identification
ⓘ Kaskasite (TL)
Formula: (Mo,Nb)S2 · (Mg1-xAlx)(OH)2+x
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kassite
Formula: CaTi2O4(OH)2
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Kazakovite
Formula: Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18)
ⓘ Kazanskyite (TL)
Formula: BaNa3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Keldyshite
Formula: (Na,H)2ZrSi2O7
ⓘ Kentbrooksite
Formula: (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khanneshite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Khibinskite (TL)
Formula: K2ZrSi2O7
ⓘ Kihlmanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ce2TiO2(SiO4)(HCO3)2(H2O)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Koashvite (TL)
Formula: Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O
ⓘ Kolskyite (TL)
Formula: CaNa2Ti4(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)7
Type Locality:
ⓘ Komarovite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)(Nb,Ti)2[Si2O7](O,F)3 · 3.5H2O
ⓘ Kostylevite (TL)
Formula: K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O
ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(La) (TL)
Formula: Ba2(La,Ce,Th)(CO3)3F
ⓘ Kukisvumite (TL)
Formula: Na6ZnTi4(Si8O24)O4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Kupletskite
Formula: K2NaMn2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Formula: K2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5-6H2O
ⓘ Kuzmenkoite-Zn
Formula: K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 6-8H2O
ⓘ Laachite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
ⓘ Labuntsovite-Fe (TL)
Formula: Na4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘ 'Labuntsovite Group'
ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mg
Formula: Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn (TL)
Formula: Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Description: Columnar aggregates of brownish-yellow crystals
ⓘ 'Labuntsovite Supergroup'
ⓘ Labyrinthite (TL)
Formula: (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3
ⓘ Lamprophyllite
Formula: (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lanarkite
Formula: Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘ Låvenite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Leifite
Formula: (Na,H2O)Na6[Be2Al2(Al,Si)Si15O39]F2
ⓘ Lemmleinite-Ba (TL)
Formula: Na2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Lemmleinite-K (TL)
Formula: K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ Leucophanite
Formula: NaCaBeSi2O6F
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leucosphenite
Formula: BaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30
ⓘ Lintisite
Formula: LiNa3Ti2(Si2O6)2O2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lisitsynite (TL)
Formula: KBSi2O6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Litharge
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Lithosite (TL)
Formula: K6Al4Si8O25 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Litvinskite
Formula: Na2(◻,Na,Mn)ZrSi6O12(OH,O)6
ⓘ Lobanovite (TL)
Formula: K2Na(Fe2+4Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lomonosovite
Formula: Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Loparite (TL)
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Loparite var. Nioboloparite
Formula: (Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
ⓘ Lorenzenite
Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Loveringite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘ Lovozerite
Formula: Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O
ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)
Formula: CeTi2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Lueshite
Formula: NaNbO3
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Makatite
Formula: Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Manganbelyankinite
Formula: Mn2+(Ti,Nb)5O12 · 9H2O
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganoeudialyte
Formula: Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
References:
Alfonso Frías Forcada CollectionIdentified by Alfonso Frías Forcada: Dealer/Collection Label
ⓘ Manganokaskasite (TL)
Formula: (Mo,Nb)S2 · (Mn1-xAlx)(OH)2+x
Type Locality:
ⓘ Manganokukisvumite
Formula: Na6MnTi4(Si8O24)O4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Manganoneptunite (TL)
Formula: KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mannardite
Formula: Ba(Ti4+6V3+2)O16
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marsturite
Formula: NaCaMn3Si5O14(OH)
Colour: yellow-light brown
Description: Yellowish spathic aggregates with steenstrupine-(Ce)
ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: NaCaBa3Nd(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y)
Formula: NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Megacyclite (TL)
Formula: Na8KSi9O18(OH)9 · 19H2O
ⓘ Megakalsilite (TL)
Formula: KAlSiO4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Meliphanite
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)]
ⓘ Merlinoite
Formula: K5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64 · 24H2O
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ 'Mica Group var. Lepidomelane'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.
ⓘ Middendorfite (TL)
Formula: K3Na2Mn5Si12(O,OH)36 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Molybdenite-3R'
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monazite-(La)
Formula: La(PO4)
ⓘ Mongolite
Formula: Ca4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Morimotoite
Formula: Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite
Formula: (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O
ⓘ Mukhinite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlV3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Murmanite
Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Murunskite
Formula: K2(Cu,Fe)4S4
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ 'Muscovite-Paragonite Series'
ⓘ Nabaphite (TL)
Formula: NaBaPO4 · 9H2O
ⓘ Nacaphite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca(PO4)F
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nafertisite (TL)
Formula: Na3Fe2+10Ti2(Si6O17)2O2(OH)6F(H2O)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Nahpoite
Formula: Na2(PO3OH)
ⓘ Narsarsukite
Formula: Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
ⓘ Nastrophite
Formula: Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
ⓘ Natisite
Formula: Na2Ti(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrite (TL)
Formula: Na2CO3
ⓘ 'Natrokomarovite' (FRL)
Formula: (Na,Ca,H)2Nb2Si2O10(OH,F)2 · H2O
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Natrophosphate (TL)
Formula: Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O
ⓘ Natrosilite
Formula: Na2Si2O5
ⓘ Natroxalate
Formula: Na2(C2O4)
ⓘ Nechelyustovite (TL)
Formula: (Ba,Sr,K)2(Na,Ti,Mn)4(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(O,H2O,F)2 · 4.5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nefedovite (TL)
Formula: Na5Ca4(PO4)4F
ⓘ Neighborite
Formula: NaMgF3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nenadkevichite
Formula: (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Neotocite
Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Neptunite
Formula: KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe
Formula: K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Nordite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17
ⓘ Nordite-(La)
Formula: (La,Ce)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17
ⓘ Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Normandite
Formula: NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
ⓘ Nosean
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Odintsovite
Formula: K2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38
ⓘ Olgite
Formula: (Sr,Ba)(Na,Sr,REE)2Na(PO4)2
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Olympite (TL)
Formula: Na5Li(PO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orickite
Formula: 2CuFeS2 · H2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Paraershovite (TL)
Formula: Na3K3Fe3+2Si8O20(OH)4 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Parakeldyshite (TL)
Formula: Na2ZrSi2O7
ⓘ Parakuzmenkoite-Fe
Formula: (K,Ba)4Fe(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 14H2O
Description: Listed as a second occurrence from Saami Mountain.
ⓘ Paralomonosovite
Formula: Na6◻4Ti4(Si2O7)2[PO3OH][PO2(OH)2]O2(OF)
ⓘ Paranatisite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ti(SiO4)O
ⓘ Paranatrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Paratsepinite-Ba
Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 8H2O
ⓘ Paratsepinite-Na (TL)
Formula: (Na,Sr,K,Ca)7(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · nH2O n ~ 8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Paraumbite (TL)
Formula: K3Zr2H(Si3O9)2 · nH2O
Description: Replacing wadeite in a pegmatite in a differentiated alkalic massif near lake Umba.
ⓘ Paravinogradovite (TL)
Formula: Na1-2(Ti,Fe3+)4(Si2O6)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)4 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pectolite var. Manganese-bearing Pectolite
Formula: Na(Ca,Mn)2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Penkvilksite
Formula: Na4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perlialite (TL)
Formula: K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2O
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Petarasite
Formula: Na5Zr2(Si6O18)(Cl,OH) · 2H2O
Description: Place of the first find of Petarasite in Russia. It form yellow grains up to 3 mm in pseudomorphoses (together with elpidite and fluorite) after rounded Eudialyte grains 3 cm size within natrolite-albite-aegirine metasomatic rock.
ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)
Formula: Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5
ⓘ 'Petroleum'
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Phillipsite-K
Formula: K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4
ⓘ Pirssonite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Podlesnoite (TL)
Formula: BaCa2(CO3)2F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: NaSrCeF6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Polylithionite
Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite (TL)
Formula: KNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Habit: Prismatic
Colour: Black
Description: The up to 5 × 1cm large prismatic crystals of potassica-rfvedsonite contain abundant inclusions of green aegirine needles
ⓘ 'Potassic-ferri-katophorite'
Formula: K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Potassic-ferro-richterite'
Formula: K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite
Formula: K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Potassic-richterite
Formula: K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Priderite
Formula: K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Punkaruaivite (TL)
Formula: LiTi2(HSi4O12)(OH)2 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pyatenkoite-(Y)
Formula: Na5YTi[SiO3]6 · 6H2O
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group'
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Raite
Formula: Mn2+Mn2+2Na2(◻1.75Ti0.25)Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · Na(H2O)6
ⓘ Rastsvetaevite (TL)
Formula: Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2
ⓘ Rasvumite (TL)
Formula: KFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce)
Formula: Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Rémondite-(La) (TL)
Formula: Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Rengeite
Formula: Sr4ZrTi4(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Revdite
Formula: Na16Si16O27(OH)26 · 28H2O
ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rosenbuschite
Formula: Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Saamite (TL)
Formula: Ba◻Na3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)F(H2O)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O
ⓘ Schizolite
Formula: NaCaMnSi3O8(OH)
ⓘ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ Seidite-(Ce)
Formula: Na4(Ce,Sr)2[TiSi8O18(OH)2](O,OH,F)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Sekaninaite
Formula: Fe2+2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Serandite
Formula: NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Shafranovskite (TL)
Formula: Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Shcherbakovite (TL)
Formula: (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Shirokshinite (TL)
Formula: K(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Shlykovite (TL)
Formula: KCa[Si4O9(OH)] · 3H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Shortite
Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Sidorenkite
Formula: Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Sitinakite (TL)
Formula: KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Siudaite (TL)
Formula: Na8(Mn2+2Na)Ca6(Fe3+,Mn2+)3Zr3NbSi24(Si,◻,Ti)O74(OH)2Cl · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sodalite var. Hackmanite
Formula: Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphaerobertrandite
Formula: Be3(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ 'Spodiophyllite'
Formula: (Na,K)4(Mg,Fe2+)3(Fe3+,Al)2(Si8O24)
ⓘ Srilankite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Steacyite
Formula: K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20
ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)
Formula: Na14Mn2+2Fe3+2Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stronadelphite (TL)
Formula: Sr5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Stronalsite
Formula: Na2SrAl4Si4O16
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Strontiofluorite (TL)
Formula: SrF2
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Takanelite
Formula: (Mn,Ca)Mn4O9 · H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tausonite
Formula: SrTiO3
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Thomsonite-Sr (TL)
Formula: Na(Sr,Ca)2[Al5Si5O20] · 7H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine
Formula: (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
ⓘ Tiettaite (TL)
Formula: K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tinaksite
Formula: K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
ⓘ Tinnunculite (TL)
Formula: C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tisinalite (TL)
Formula: Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tobermorite
Formula: Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca (TL)
Formula: (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Tsepinite-K
Formula: K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Tsepinite-Na (TL)
Formula: Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Tsepinite-Sr (TL)
Formula: Sr(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Tugtupite
Formula: (BeAlSi)Na4(SiO4)3Cl
Colour: Crimson-red
ⓘ Tuliokite (TL)
Formula: Na6BaTh(CO3)6 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tundrite-(Ce)
Formula: Na2Ce2Ti(SiO4)(CO3)2O2
ⓘ Tungstenite
Formula: WS2
ⓘ Tychite
Formula: Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Description: Ferrous
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1958-03-SiO:AlCaFeKNa'
Formula: (K,Na)4Ca2(Al,Fe)(Si,Al)6(O,OH,F)18 · 0.6NaCl
ⓘ 'UM1958-04-SiO:AlHK'
Formula: K2Al3Si7O18(OH,F)3
ⓘ 'UM1967-09-SiO:AlHKNa'
Formula: (K,Na)AlSi2O6 · H2O
ⓘ 'UM1983-12-S:CuFe'
Formula: Cu2FeS3
ⓘ 'UM1989-35-SiO:KTi'
Formula: K2TiSi3O9
ⓘ 'UM1990-101-S:CuFeK'
Formula: KCu+19Cu2+18Fe2+10S38
ⓘ 'UM1991-09-OH:AlCr'
Formula: γ-(Cr,Al)O(OH)
ⓘ 'UM1991-24-SiO:CaKNaZr'
Formula: (Ca,Na,K)2-xZrSi3O9 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'UM1992-05-CO:CaCeLaNaSr'
Formula: (Sr,Na,Y,REE,Ca,Ba)2(CO3)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'UM2000-63-SiO:BaHKNaNbSrTi'
Formula: (H3O)4Na2K[Sr0.4Ba0.3(H2O)0.8]{[Ti4.5Nb3.5](OH)4.5O3.5)[Si4O12]4} · 4.2H2O
ⓘ 'UM2002-12-OS:CuFe'
Formula: ~(Cu,Fe)SO ?
ⓘ 'UM2003-18-S:CuFeHNaO'
Formula: Cu(Fe0.75Cu0.25)(S1.99As0.01)(NaOH)0.23(KOH)0.02 · nH2O (?)
ⓘ 'UM2003-19-S:CuFe'
Formula: (Cu0.96K0.04)(Fe0.6Cu0.4)(S1.98O0.02)
ⓘ 'UM2006-05-O:CaFeKMnNaREESrTiZr'
Formula: (Sr,Na,K,REE)(Ca,Zr,Mn)(Ti,Fe)18Fe2O38
ⓘ 'UM2006-06-O:CaFeKMnNaREESrTiZr'
Formula: (Sr,Na,K,REE)(Zr,Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)18Fe2O38
ⓘ 'UM2006-07-O:CaFeKMnNaREESrTiZr'
Formula: (Na,Sr,K,REE)(Ca,Zr,Mn)(Ti,Fe)18Fe2O38
ⓘ 'UM2006-08-O:CaFeKMnNaREESrTiZr'
Formula: (Na,Sr,K,REE)(Zr,Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)18Fe2O38
ⓘ 'UM2006-09-O:CaFeMnREESrTiZr'
Formula: (Ce,Sr,REE)(Ca,Mn,Zr)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38
ⓘ Umbite (TL)
Formula: K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (K-Ti-analogue of Ilímaussite-(Ce))'
Formula: (Ba,K,Na,Ca)11-12(REE,Fe,Th)4(Ti,Nb)6(Si6O18)4(OH)12 · 4.5H2O
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite
Formula: (U,Th)O2
ⓘ Ussingite
Formula: Na2AlSi3O8OH
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Vaterite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Villiaumite
Formula: NaF
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Vinogradovite
Formula: Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Vishnevite
Formula: (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)
Formula: Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vlasovite
Formula: Na2ZrSi4O11
ⓘ 'Vudyavrite'
ⓘ Vuonnemite (TL)
Formula: Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH)
ⓘ Vuorelainenite
Formula: Mn2+V3+2O4
ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K
Formula: K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wadeite
Formula: K2Zr(Si3O9)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Westerveldite
Formula: (Fe,Ni,Co)As
ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite (TL)
Formula: Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wöhlerite
Formula: Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Description: Mn-Fe rich. Wurtzite-2H
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Yakovenchukite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: K3NaCaY2[Si12O30] · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Yuksporite (TL)
Formula: K4(Ca,Na)14(Sr,Ba)2(◻,Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zakharovite (TL)
Formula: Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘ Zeophyllite
Formula: Ca13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Zirconolite-3O'
Formula: (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
ⓘ Zirkelite
Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ⓘ Zirsinalite (TL)
Formula: Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoyashlyukovaite (TL)
Formula: MoC
Type Locality:

Gallery:

(Na,H2O)Na6[Be2Al2(Al,Si)Si15O39]F2ⓘ Leifite