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Normandite

A valid IMA mineral species
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01007150017271925441244.jpg
Normandite

Sanidinite occurrence, Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province, Canary Islands, Spain
04884280017271925472985.jpg
Normandite

Partomchorr Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
06072690017908900433881.jpg
Normandite, etc.

Partomchorr Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
01007150017271925441244.jpg
Normandite

Sanidinite occurrence, Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province, Canary Islands, Spain
04884280017271925472985.jpg
Normandite

Partomchorr Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
06072690017908900433881.jpg
Normandite, etc.

Partomchorr Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
06249980017271925552084.jpg
Normandite

Sanidinite occurrence, Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province, Canary Islands, Spain
04884280017271925472985.jpg
Normandite

Partomchorr Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
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About NormanditeHide

Formula:
NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
Colour:
Orange-brown, yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.50
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Dr. Charles Normand (b. 1963), Canadian geologist, who discovered the mineral.
This page provides mineralogical data about Normandite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2932
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2932:8

Similar NamesHide

NormanniteA synonym of Bismutite

IMA Classification of NormanditeHide

IMA status:
Approved
IMA Formula:
Na2Ca2(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Ti4+,Nb5+,Zr4+)2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Approval year:
1990
First published:
1997

Classification of NormanditeHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):
9.BE.17

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
E : Si2O7 groups, with additional anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
NmdIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of NormanditeHide

Lustre:
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Orange-brown, yellow
Streak:
White to very pale yellow.
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {100} and {001}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
3.50(1) g/cm3 (Measured)    3.48 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of NormanditeHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.743(2) nβ = 1.785(2) nγ = 1.810(5)
2V:
Measured: 72° to 84°, Calculated: 72°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.067
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
r > v moderate
Optical Extinction:
Y = b; X ∧ c = 15° (in obtuse angle β).
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = pale yellow; Y = yellow; Z = brownish red to deep red.

Chemistry of NormanditeHide

Mindat Formula:
NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O34.684 %
Si15.221 %
Mn14.887 %
Ti12.971 %
Ca10.860 %
Na6.230 %
F5.148 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Si
Mn
Ti
Ca
Na
F
Elements listed:
Ca, F, Fe, Mn, Na, Nb, O, Si, Ti, Zr - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of NormanditeHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/c
Setting:
P21/a
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.798 Å, b = 9.835 Å, c = 7.090 Å
β = 108.08°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.098 : 1 : 0.721
Unit Cell V:
715.77 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Elongate on [001] and flattened on {010}. Forms include {100}, {110} and {001}. The (100) and (110) faces are commonly striated longitudinally.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019477NormanditeBiagioni C, Merlino S, Parodi G C, Perchiazzi N (2012) Crystal chemistry of minerals of the wohlerite group from the Los Archipelago, Guinea The Canadian Mineralogist 50 593-6092012the nepheline syenites of the Los Archipelago, Guinea0293
0005650NormanditePerchiazzi N, McDonald A M, Gault R A, Johnsen O, Merlino S (2000) The crystal structure of normandite and its crystal-chemical relationships with lavenite The Canadian Mineralogist 38 641-6482000Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada0293
0005649NormanditePerchiazzi N, McDonald A M, Gault R A, Johnsen O, Merlino S (2000) The crystal structure of normandite and its crystal-chemical relationships with lavenite The Canadian Mineralogist 38 641-6482000Amdrup Fjord0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.942 Å(20)
3.234 Å(30)
2.859 Å(100)
2.807 Å(70)
1.762 Å(20)
1.741 Å(20)
Comments:
Mont Saint-Hilaire, Québec, Canada. The data are from the type description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of NormanditeHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada
General Appearance of Type Material:
Orange-brown aggregates of subparallel acicular crystals up to 10 mm in length, and as patches of yellow, fibrous crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, number CMN MI 81540, 81541 (cotype).
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, number M44520 (cotype).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In nepheline syenite and in miarolitic cavities in nepheline syenite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
AegirineAlbiteCancriniteCatapleiiteDonnayite-(Y)
EudialyteKupletskiteMicroclineNatroliteNepheline
Rinkite-(Ce)Villiaumite

Synonyms of NormanditeHide

Other Language Names for NormanditeHide

Relationship of Normandite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Wöhlerite Group
Other Members of Wöhlerite Group:
BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4Mon. 2/m : P21/c
BurpaliteNa2CaZr(Si2O7)F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4Mon. 2/m : P21/c
HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
Janhaugite(Na,Ca)3(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(Ti,Zr,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
MadeiraiteNa2Ca2Fe2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
MoxuanxueiteNaCa6Zr(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2Mon. m
PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3FMon. 2 : P21

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
14 photos of Normandite associated with AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
6 photos of Normandite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
3 photos of Normandite associated with Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
1 photo of Normandite associated with SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Normandite associated with AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
1 photo of Normandite associated with CerussitePbCO3
1 photo of Normandite associated with Eudialyte Group[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.BE.ZinkgruvaniteBa4Mn2+4Fe3+2(Si2O7)2(SO4)2O2(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.Calciomurmanite(Na,◻)2Ca(Ti,Mg,Nb)4[Si2O7]2O2(OH,O)2(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.CámaraiteBa3Na(Fe2+,Mn)8Ti4(Si2O7)4O4(OH,F)7Tric. 1
9.BE.AlfredcaspariteSr2TiO(Si2O7)Tet. 4mm : P4bm
9.BE.Batievaite-(Y)Y2Ca2Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.Nacareniobsite-(Y)Na3Ca3YNb(Si2O7)2OF3Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.Alexkuznetsovite-(Ce)Ce2Mn(CO3)(Si2O7)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.BobshannoniteNa2KBa(Mn,Na)8(Nb,Ti)4(Si2O7)4O4(OH)4(O,F)2Tric.
9.BE.ParalomonosoviteNa6◻4Ti4(Si2O7)2[PO3OH][PO2(OH)2]O2(OF)Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.MadeiraiteNa2Ca2Fe2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.BortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.MoxuanxueiteNaCa6Zr(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.Delhuyarite-(Ce)Ce4Mg(Fe3+,W)3◻(Si2O7)2O6(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.Christofschäferite-(Ce)Ce3CaMnTiFe3+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BE.XAsimowiteFe2+4O(Si2O7)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
9.BE.Biraite-(La)La2Fe2+(CO3)(Si2O7)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.02WadsleyiteMg4O(Si2O7)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
9.BE.02Ohtaniite Mg3(Si0.5◻0.5)Si2O8Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
9.BE.05LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.BE.05HennomartiniteSrMn3+2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.BE.05CortesognoiteCaV2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.BE.05NoelbensoniteBaMn3+2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2OOrth. mm2
9.BE.05ItoigawaiteSrAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.BE.07IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
9.BE.07Amamoorite CaMn2+2Mn3+(Si2O7)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.07ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.10SuoluniteCa2(H2Si2O7) · H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
9.BE.12JaffeiteCa6(Si2O7)(OH)6Trig. 3 : P3
9.BE.15FresnoiteBa2Ti(Si2O7)OTet. 4mm : P4bm
9.BE.17Janhaugite(Na,Ca)3(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(Ti,Zr,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BE.17BurpaliteNa2CaZr(Si2O7)F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.17Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2Mon. m
9.BE.17HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.17LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.17CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.17WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3FMon. 2 : P21
9.BE.17BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.20Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.20Roumaite(Ca,Na,REE,◻)7(Nb,Ti)[Si2O7]2OF3Mon. m : Bb
9.BE.20Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.20Nacareniobsite-(Nd) Ca2(CaNd)Na3Nb(Si2O7)2(OF)F2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.20Rinkite-(Y)Na2Ca4YTi(Si2O7)2OF3Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.20Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.22Hainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.22RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.22GötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.22Fogoite-(Y)Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.22KochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.23DovyreniteCa6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
9.BE.25Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2Mon. 2/m
9.BE.25SeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P2/b
9.BE.25Nabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P2/c
9.BE.25SchülleriteBa2Na(Mn,Ca)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2(O,F)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.25EricssoniteBaMn2+2Fe3+(Si2O7)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.25GrenmariteNa4MnZr3(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : P2/b
9.BE.25KazanskyiteBaNa3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.25SaamiteBa◻Na3Ti2Nb(Si2O7)2O2(OH)F(H2O)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.25EmmerichiteBa2Na(Na,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Mg)Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.25Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)Mon.
9.BE.25'Ericssonite-2O'BaMn2+2Fe3+(Si2O7)O(OH)Orth.
9.BE.25Fluorbarytolamprophyllite(Ba,Sr)2[(Na,Fe2+)3(Ti,Mg)F2][Ti2(Si2O7)2O2]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.25FluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.25LileyiteBa2(Na,Fe,Ca)3MgTi2(Si2O7)2O2F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.27KolskyiteCaNa2Ti4(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)7Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.27VigrishiniteNaZnTi4(Si2O7)2O3(OH)(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.27SelivanovaiteNaFe3+Ti4(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.27MurmaniteNa2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.BE.30Epistolite(Na◻)Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.32LomonosoviteNa5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.35VuonnemiteNa11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH)Tric.
9.BE.37SoboleviteNa13Ca2Mn2Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O3F3Mon. m : Pb
9.BE.40Ferroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.40PhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2FTric.
9.BE.40InneliteBa4Ti2Na(NaMn2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.42YoshimuraiteBa2Mn2Ti(Si2O7)(PO4)O(OH)Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.42HoriiteBa2Mn2Mn4Ti2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O2(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.45QuadruphiteNa6Na2(CaNa)2Na2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O4F2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.47PolyphiteNa5(Na4Ca2)Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)3O2F2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.50Shkatulkalite Na2Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(FO)(H2O)4(H2O)3Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.50BornemaniteNa6BaTi2Nb(Si2O7)2(PO4)O2(OH)FTric. 1 : P1
9.BE.55HejtmaniteBa2Mn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2Tric. 1
9.BE.55Bykovaite(Ba,Na,K)2(Na,Ti,Mn)4(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(H2O,F,OH)2 · 3.5H2OMon. 2/m
9.BE.55Nechelyustovite(Ba,Sr,K)2(Na,Ti,Mn)4(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(O,H2O,F)2 · 4.5H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.55BafertisiteBa2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2Tric.
9.BE.60Delindeite(Na,K)2(Ba,Ca)2(Ti,Fe,Al)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.62'Orthochevkinite'(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)2(Ti,Fe3+)3Si4O22Orth.
9.BE.62 va'Strontium Perrierite'(Ce,Sr,La,Ca)4Fe2+(Ti,Zr,Fe)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
9.BE.62'Chevkinite-(Nd)'(Nd,REE)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 ?
9.BE.62'Perrierite-(Nd)'Nd4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 ?
9.BE.65BusseniteNa2Ba2Fe2+Ti(Si2O7)(CO3)(OH)3FTric. 1 : P1
9.BE.67JinshajiangiteBaNaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2FTric. 1 : P1
9.BE.67PerraultiteBaNaMn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2FTric. 1
9.BE.70Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70Karnasurtite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Th)(Ti,Nb)(Al,Fe)(Si2O7)(OH)4 · 3H2OAmor.
9.BE.70Maoniupingite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,◻)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.70MatsubaraiteSr4Ti5(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70RengeiteSr4ZrTi4(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70Polyakovite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr3+,Fe3+)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.70Hezuolinite(Sr,REE)4Zr(Ti,Fe3+)4(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BE.70'UM2008-53-SiO:SrTiZr'Sr4ZrTi4(Si2O7)2O8Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
9.BE.70Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70Perrierite-(La)(La,Ce,Ca)4(Fe2+,Mn)(Ti,Fe3+,Al)4[(Si2O7)O4]2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.70Strontiochevkinite(Sr,La,Ce,Ca)4Fe2+(Ti,Zr)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.72FersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3Tric.
9.BE.75BelkoviteBa3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12Hex. 6m2 : P62m
9.BE.77NasonitePb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.BE.80MelanotekitePb2Fe3+2(Si2O7)O2Orth. 222 : C2221
9.BE.80KentrolitePb2Mn3+2(Si2O7)O2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcm
9.BE.82Alexkuznetsovite-(La)La2Mn(CO3)(Si2O7)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.82TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.85KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BE.87Stavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn2+3Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30Trig. 3 : P31
9.BE.90Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)Y4(Mg,Fe)(Si2O7)2F2Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.90Biraite-(Ce)Ce2Fe2+(Si2O7)(CO3)Mon. 2/m : P21/c
9.BE.92Cervandonite-(Ce)(Ce,Nd,La)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Ti,Al)3O2(Si2O7)(As3+O3)(OH)Trig. 3m : R3m
9.BE.92Chirvinskyite(Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,◻)2(Ti,Zr)5(Si2O7)4(OH,O)12 · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.BE.95RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2 Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.BE.95BatisiviteBaV3+8Ti6(Si2O7)O22Tric. 1 : P1
9.BE.97Schlüterite-(Y)(Y,REE)2AlSi2O7(OH)2FMon. 2/m : P21/c

Fluorescence of NormanditeHide

In UV light:
Not fluorescent.

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Not attacked by 1:1 HCl or HNO3.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for NormanditeHide

References for NormanditeHide

Localities for NormanditeHide

Showing 14 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Poços de Caldas
Atencio et al. (1999)
Guarino et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Canada (TL)
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Chao et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Kangerlussuaq Fjord
      • Amdrup Firth
Perchiazzi et al. (2000)
    • Kangerlussuaq Fjord (Søndre Strømfjord)
Brooks (2011)
Guinea
 
  • Conakry Region
Biagioni (2007) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
          • Amersid
Khadem Allah (1993)
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
Pekov (2000)
Britvin et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Samsonov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
Ferguson (1978)
        • Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
USA
 
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
      • Springer
        • Point of Rocks Mesa
Jerry Cone Collection
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