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Tarim Basin, Eurasian Platei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tarim Basin | Basin |
| Eurasian Plate | Tectonic Plate |
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Type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Yarkand; Tarim Craton
In the early Cretaceous, the Yarkand Basin was a strip-shaped graben basin with NW-SE orientation located at the West Kunlun piedmont with the largest subsiding center. Sedimentation into the basin was controlled by the provenances of the South Tianshan and West Kunlun orogens.
The Tarim Block comprises the ArcheanāNeoproterozoic metamorphic basement and Paleozoic sedimentary rock cover. The Precambrian crystalline basement rocks are covered by early Paleozoic limestone, siliciclastic rocks, as well as late Paleozoic clastic and volcanic rocks. The Keping area, in the northwestern part of the Tarim Block adjacent to southwestern Tianshan, contains complete Paleozoic sedimentary records. The late Paleozoic sedimentary strata near Keping County, deformed by thin-skinned thrusting, consist of a series of parallel cuestas.
The Tarim Craton is composed of an Archean to Paleoproterozoic basement and a thick Mesoproterozoic to Phanerozoic cover. The basement rocks of the Tarim craton consist mainly of migmatitic granitoid gneisses and paragneisses, amphibolites, and mafic-intermediate intrusion. The Mesoproterozoic to Early Neoproterozoic sedimentary and volcanic successions are unconformably overlain by Middle to Late Neoproterozoic siliciclastic and volcanic rocks with interbedded glacial diamictites and minor carbonates. The Paleozoic strata are characterized by shallow-marine carbonate sediments and terrigenous clastic rocks, and the Mesozoic is dominated by coarse-grained sandstones and conglomerates.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities155 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ā | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ā | Native Gold var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ā | 1.AA.05 | Au | |
| ā | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ā | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ā | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ā | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ā | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Ī£9S8 |
| ā | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ā | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ā | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ā | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ā | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ā | Rambergite | 2.CB.45 | MnS |
| ā | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ā | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ā | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ā | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ā | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ā | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ā | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ā | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ā | Aurostibite | 2.EB.05a | AuSb2 |
| ā | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ā | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ā | Lƶllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ā | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ā | Gudmundite | 2.EB.20 | FeSbS |
| ā | Bartonite | 2.FC.10 | K6Fe20S26S |
| ā | Valleriite | 2.FD.30 | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| ā | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ā | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ā | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ā | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| ā | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ā | Fluocerite-(Ce) | 3.AC.15 | CeF3 |
| ā | Carnallite | 3.BA.10 | KMgCl3 Ā· 6H2O |
| ā | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ā | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ā | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ā | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ā | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ā | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ā | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ā | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ā | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ā | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ā | Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ā | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ā | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ā | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ā | Hematite var. Martite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ā | Pyrophanite | 4.CB.05 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| ā | Corundum var. Ruby | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ā | Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | (Fe,Ti)2O3 |
| ā | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| ā | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ā | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ā | var. Ferruginous Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ā | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ā | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ā | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ā | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| ā | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ā | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ā | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ā | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ā | Fluornatropyrochlore (TL) | 4.DH. | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| ā | Hydroxycalciopyrochlore ? | 4.DH.15 | (Ca,Na,U,ā»)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| ā | Fluorcalciopyrochlore | 4.DH.15 | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ā | 'Fluorkenopyrochlore' | 4.DH.15 | (ā»,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ā | Manjiroite | 4.DK.05a | Na(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ā | RomanĆØchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ā | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 Ā· 3-4H2O |
| ā | Uraninite var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ā | 4.DL.05 | UO2 | |
| ā | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ā | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ā | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ā | var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| ā | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ā | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ā | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ā | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ā | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ā | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ā | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ā | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ā | BastnƤsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ā | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ā | Hydrotalcite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 Ā· 4H2O |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ā | Ludwigite | 6.AB.30 | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ā | Glauberite | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ā | ThĆ©nardite | 7.AD.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ā | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ā | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ā | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ā | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ā | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ā | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ā | Blƶdite | 7.CC.50 | Na2Mg(SO4)2 Ā· 4H2O |
| ā | Picromerite | 7.CC.60 | K2Mg(SO4)2 Ā· 6H2O |
| ā | Polyhalite | 7.CC.65 | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 Ā· 2H2O |
| ā | Eugsterite | 7.CD.25 | Na4Ca(SO4)3 Ā· 2H2O |
| ā | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Ā· 2H2O |
| ā | Humberstonite | 7.DG.10 | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 Ā· 6H2O |
| ā | Johannite | 7.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 Ā· 8H2O |
| ā | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| ā | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ā | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ā | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ā | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ā | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 Ā· 2H2O |
| ā | Geigerite | 8.CE.05 | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 Ā· 10H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ā | Chrysotile | 9.00. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ā | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ā | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ā | Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ā | var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| ā | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ā | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ā | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ā | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ā | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ā | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 Ā· H2O |
| ā | Ilvaite | 9.BE.07 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| ā | Chevkinite-(Ce) | 9.BE.70 | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| ā | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ā | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ā | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(ā»4)ā»[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ā | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ā | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ā | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ā | Augite var. Soda-Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ā | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ā | Omphacite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ā | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ā | Astrophyllite | 9.DC.05 | K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| ā | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ā»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ā | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ā»Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ā | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ā | Magnesio-hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ā | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ā | Magnesio-riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ā»{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ā | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ā»[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ā | Serandite | 9.DG.05 | NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH) |
| ā | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ā | Deerite | 9.DH.60 | Fe2+6Fe3+3(Si6O17)O3(OH)5 |
| ā | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ā | Pyroxmangite | 9.DO.05 | Mn2+SiO3 |
| ā | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ā | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ā | Celadonite | 9.EC.15 | K(MgFe3+ā»)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ā | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ā | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ā | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ā | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ā | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 Ā· nH2O |
| ā | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 Ā· 8H2O |
| ā | Hydrobiotite | 9.EC.60 | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 Ā· nH2O |
| ā | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ā | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ā | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Ā· nH2O, x < 1 |
| ā | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 Ā· nH2O |
| ā | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ā | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ā | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ā | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ā | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ā | var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ā | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ā | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,ā»)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 Ā· 2H2O |
| ā | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ā | Marialite | 9.FB.15 | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Unclassified | |||
| ā | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ā | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ā | 'Quartzite var. Aventurine' | - | |
| ā | 'BastnƤsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ā | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ā | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ā | 'Fluocerite' | - | |
| ā | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ā | 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende' | - | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ā | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ā | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ā | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ā | 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ā | 'Melnikovite' | - | |
| ā | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| ā | 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' | - | |
| ā | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ā | 'Parisite' | - | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| ā | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ā | 'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series' | - | |
| ā | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ā | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ā | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ā»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ā | 'Chrysolite' | - | |
| ā | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ā | 'Petroleum var. Bitumen' | - | |
| ā | '' | - | |
| ā | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ā | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ā | 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' | - | |
| ā | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ā | 'Fergusonite' | - | |
| ā | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ā | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ā | 'UM2000-41-O:Ti (TiO2-II)' | - | TiO2 |
| ā | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ā | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ā | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ā | 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup' | - | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ā | 'Tremolite Jade var. Hetian Jade' | - | |
| ā | 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ā | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ā | 'Organic material' | - | |
| ā | 'Natural gas' | - | |
| ā | 'Micrite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ā Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ā Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| H | ā Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ā Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ā Blƶdite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ā Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ā Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| H | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ā Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ā Deerite | Fe62+Fe33+(Si6O17)O3(OH)5 |
| H | ā Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ā Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| H | ā Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ā Geigerite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ā Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ā Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ā Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| H | ā Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| H | ā Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ā Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| H | ā Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ā Johannite | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ā Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Picromerite | K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ā Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ā Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ā Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ā RomanĆØchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ā Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | ā Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ā Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| H | ā Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ā Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| H | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ā Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ā Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| H | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ā Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ā Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ā Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ā BastnƤsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | ā Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ā Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ā Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ā Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| C | ā Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ā Graphite | C |
| C | ā Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| C | ā Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ā Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ā Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ā Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ā Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ā Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ā Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ā Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ā Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ā Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ā Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ā Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ā Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ā Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ā Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| O | ā Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ā Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ā Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ā Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ā Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ā Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ā BastnƤsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ā Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ā Blƶdite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ā Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ā Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ā Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ā Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ā Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| O | ā Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ā Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ā Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ā Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ā Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ā Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ā Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ā Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| O | ā Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ā Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ā Deerite | Fe62+Fe33+(Si6O17)O3(OH)5 |
| O | ā Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ā Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ā Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ā Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ā Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| O | ā Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ā Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ā Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ā Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ā Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ā Geigerite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ā Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ā Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ā Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ā Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ā Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ā Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| O | ā Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| O | ā Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ā Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ā Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| O | ā Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ā Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ā Johannite | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ā Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ā Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ā Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ā Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Manjiroite | Na(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ā Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| O | ā Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ā Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ā Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ā Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ā Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ā Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ā Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ā Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Picromerite | K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ā Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ā Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ā Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ā Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ā Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ā Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| O | ā Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| O | ā Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ā Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ā Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ā Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ā RomanĆØchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ā Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| O | ā Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ā Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ā Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ā Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ā Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ā Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ā Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | ā Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ā Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ā ThĆ©nardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ā Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ā Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ā Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ā Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ā Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ā Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| O | ā Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ā Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ā Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ā Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ā Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ā Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| O | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| O | ā Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ā Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ā Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ā Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ā Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ā Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ā Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ā Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite | (Fe,Ti)2O3 |
| O | ā Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ā UM2000-41-O:Ti (TiO2-II) | TiO2 |
| O | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ā Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| O | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| O | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| O | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| O | ā Pyrope var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ā Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| F | ā BastnƤsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ā Fluocerite-(Ce) | CeF3 |
| F | ā Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ā Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| F | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| F | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ā Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ā Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ā Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ā Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ā Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Na | ā Blƶdite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ā Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| Na | ā Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ā Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ā Manjiroite | Na(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Na | ā Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Na | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ā Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ā Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ā Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ā Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ā Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Na | ā ThĆ©nardite | Na2SO4 |
| Na | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ā Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| Na | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Na | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Na | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ā Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ā Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ā Blƶdite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ā Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ā Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ā Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ā Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ā Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Mg | ā Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ā Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Mg | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Picromerite | K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| Mg | ā Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ā Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | ā Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ā Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Mg | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| Mg | ā Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ā Pyrope var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ā Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ā Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ā Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ā Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Al | ā Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ā Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ā Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ā Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ā Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Al | ā Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ā Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ā Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ā Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Al | ā Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ā Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ā Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ā Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ā Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ā Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ā Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ā Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| Al | ā Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ā Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Al | ā Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ā Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | ā Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ā Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | ā Pyrope var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ā Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ā Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ā Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ā Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Si | ā Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ā Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Si | ā Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ā Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ā Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ā Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ā Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ā Deerite | Fe62+Fe33+(Si6O17)O3(OH)5 |
| Si | ā Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ā Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ā Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ā Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Si | ā Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ā Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Si | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ā Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Si | ā Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ā Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ā Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ā Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ā Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ā Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Si | ā Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ā Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ā Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ā Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | ā Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ā Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ā Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ā Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ā Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ā Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ā Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Si | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| Si | ā Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ā Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ā Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ā Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ā Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ā Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ā Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ā Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ā Pyrope var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ā Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ā Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ā Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ā Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ā Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ā Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ā Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ā Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ā Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ā Bartonite | K6Fe20S26S |
| S | ā Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ā Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ā Blƶdite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| S | ā Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ā Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ā Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ā Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ā Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ā Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ā Covellite | CuS |
| S | ā Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| S | ā Galena | PbS |
| S | ā Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| S | ā Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| S | ā Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ā Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ā Johannite | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| S | ā Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ā Millerite | NiS |
| S | ā Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ī£9S8 |
| S | ā Picromerite | K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| S | ā Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ā Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ā Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ā Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ā Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | ā Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ā Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ā Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ā ThĆ©nardite | Na2SO4 |
| S | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| S | ā Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ā Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ā Rambergite | MnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ā Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ā Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| Cl | ā Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ā Marialite | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Cl | ā Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ā Sylvite | KCl |
| Cl | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ā Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| K | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| K | ā Bartonite | K6Fe20S26S |
| K | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ā Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| K | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ā Humberstonite | Na7K3Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2 · 6H2O |
| K | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| K | ā Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ā Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ā Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ā Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ā Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ā Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ā Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ā Picromerite | K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| K | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| K | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| K | ā Sylvite | KCl |
| K | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ā Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ā Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ā Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ā Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ā Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ā Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ā Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Ca | ā Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ā Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ā Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ā Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ā Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ā Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Ca | ā Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | ā Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Ca | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ā Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ā Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ā Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ā Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ā Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ā Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ā Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | ā Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ā Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ā Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ā Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| Ca | ā Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | ā Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ā Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ā Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| Ca | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Ca | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ca | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ā Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ā Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Ti | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ā Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ā Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ā Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ti | ā Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ā Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ā Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ā Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ā Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ā Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Ti | ā Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite | (Fe,Ti)2O3 |
| Ti | ā UM2000-41-O:Ti (TiO2-II) | TiO2 |
| Ti | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Ti | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ti | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ā Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ā Pyrope var. Chromium-bearing Pyrope | Mg3(Al,Cr)2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ā Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ā Geigerite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| Mn | ā Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Mn | ā Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Mn | ā Manjiroite | Na(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ā Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ā Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Mn | ā Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Mn | ā Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ā Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ā RomanĆØchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ā Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Mn | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ā Rambergite | MnS |
| Mn | ā Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Mn | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ā Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ā Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ā Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ā Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Fe | ā Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ā Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ā Bartonite | K6Fe20S26S |
| Fe | ā Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ā Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ā Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ā Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ā Deerite | Fe62+Fe33+(Si6O17)O3(OH)5 |
| Fe | ā Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ā Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Fe | ā Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ā Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Fe | ā Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ā Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ā Hydrobiotite | K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O |
| Fe | ā Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ā Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Fe | ā Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ā Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ā Lƶllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ā Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ā Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ā Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ā Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ā Omphacite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ā Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ī£9S8 |
| Fe | ā Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ā Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ā Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ā Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ā Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | ā Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | ā Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Fe | ā Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ā Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ā Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ā Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ā Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Fe | ā Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series | |
| Fe | ā Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ā Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | ā Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite | (Fe,Ti)2O3 |
| Fe | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ā Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ā Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ā Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | ā Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ī£9S8 |
| Ni | ā Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ā Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ā Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ā Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ā Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ā Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ā Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ā Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ā Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ā Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ā Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ā Johannite | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | ā Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ā Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | ā Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ā Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ā Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ā Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ā Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ā Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ā Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ā Serpentine Subgroup var. Serpentine Jade | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ā Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ā Geigerite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| As | ā Lƶllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ā Nickeline | NiAs |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ā Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Sr | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Sr | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Y | ā Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Y | ā Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ā Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ā Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ā Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ā Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ā Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ā Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Nb | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| Nb | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Nb | ā Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Nb | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ā Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ā Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ā Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ā Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ā Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
| Sb | ā Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | ā Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Sb | ā Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | ā Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ā Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ā Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ā Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ā RomanĆØchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ā Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ā BastnƤsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Ce | ā Fluocerite-(Ce) | CeF3 |
| Ce | ā Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ā Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Ce | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | ā Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ā BastnƤsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Nd | ā Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ā Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ā Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
| Au | ā Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ā Native Gold | Au |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ā Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ā Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ā Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ā Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ā Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ā Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ā Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ā Johannite | Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| U | ā Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ā Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ā Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
| U | ā Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Triassic : 816 Ā± 13 Ma to 231.3 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
Fossils
There are 1635 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 1635 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 28.4 Ma (Oligocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 541 Ma (Cambrian) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 70 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 64 fossil localities |
- Xinjiang
- Xinjiang
- Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
- Hotan Prefecture
- Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
- Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
Localities in this Region
- Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
- Luntai Co. (BĆ¼gĆ¼r Co.)
- Gansu
- Jiuquan
- Dunhuang Co.
- Jiuquan
- Xinjiang
- Akesu Prefecture
- Aksu Co.
- Baicheng Co.
- Chaheqi Cu Deposit
- Heizier Cu Deposit
- Kalpin Co.
- Kuqa Co.
- Onsu Co.
- Tarim River valley
- Wushi Co.
- Aral Co. (Ala'er Co.)
- Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
- Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
- Hoxud Co. (Hoxut Co.; Xoshut Co.; Heshuo Co.)
- Ku'erle Co. (Korla Co.)
- Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.)
- Luntai Co. (BĆ¼gĆ¼r Co.)
- Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.)
- Akesu Prefecture
- Xinjiang
- Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
- Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.)
- Jianggalesayi area
- Kalaquha Cu deposit
- Katelixi Cu-Zn deposit
- Tashisayi nephrite deposit
- Ruoqiang Co. (Qakilik Co.; Chaqiliq Co.)
- Lop Nur (Lop Nuur; Lop lake; Luobu lake; Luobubo)
- Pobei ore district
- Podong Cu-Ni deposit
- Poyi Cu-Ni deposit
- Taitema salt lake
- Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.)
- Hotan Prefecture
- Chira Co. (Qira Co.; Cele Co.)
- Minfeng Co. (Niye Co.; Niya Co.)
- Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
- Yurungkash and Karakash Rivers
- Yutian Co.
- Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
- Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.)
- Jiashi County (Peyziwat Co.; Payzawat Co.)
- Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
- Aheqi Co. (Akqi Co.; Aqchi Co.)
- Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
- Atushi Co. (Artux Co.; Atux Co.; Atush Co.)
- Bashisugong
- Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.)
- Basibulake U deposit
- Heiziwei Pb-Zn deposit
- Heiziwei Zn-Pb Mine
- Huoshenbulake Pb-Zn deposit (Huoshibulake Pb-Zn deposit)
- Jiasa Pb-Zn Deposit
- Jiasi Zn-Pb Mine
- Jilege ZnāPb deposit
- Kalajiaoguya Sb-Au deposit
- Kangxi ZnāPb deposit
- Kansu (Kangsu)
- Kehenan Cu Deposit
- Malkantu deposit
- Sahaer Cu Deposit
- Sawayaerdun Pb-Zn deposit
- Shangatushi Cu Deposit
- Tuoyun basin
- Wudong Cu deposit
- Wulagen Pb-Zn deposit
- Wulukeqiati
- Xiaoruobulake Cu Deposit
- Yangye Mine
- Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
AsiaContinent
- Alay MountainsMountain Range
- Gobi DesertDesert
- Pamir MountainsMountain Range
- Tian ShanGroup of Mountain Ranges
China
- West Kunlun Metallogenic BeltMineral Belt
- Xinjiang
- Akesu Prefecture
- Tarim River valleyRiver Valley
- Akesu Prefecture
- Xinjiang
- Aral Co. (Ala'er Co.)
- Tarim River valleyRiver Valley
- Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
- Malkansu Mn metallogenic zoneMining Region
- Aral Co. (Ala'er Co.)
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Kunlun
- North PamirOrogenic Belt
- Tian Shan
- South Tian ShanOrogenic Belt
- Western Tian ShanOrogenic Belt
- Tian Shan FoldbeltOrogenic Belt
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
[2]Abuduxun, Nijiati, Xiao, Wenjiao, Windley, Brian F., Chen, Yichao, Huang, Peng, Sang, Miao, Li, Liang, Liu, Xijun (2021) Terminal Suturing Between the Tarim Craton and the YiliāCentral Tianshan Arc: Insights From MĆ©langeāOcean Plate Stratigraphy, Detrital Zircon Ages, and Provenance of the South Tianshan Accretionary Complex. Tectonics, 40 (7) doi:10.1029/2021tc006705
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Qiao'erhe Salt Deposit, Baicheng Co., Akesu Prefecture, Xinjiang, China