Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Gołębiowska B., Matyszkiewicz J., Molenda R., Górny A. 2006: Hydrothermal mineralization in Middle Jurassic sandy Limestones from Zalas (near Cracow, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, vol. 28, 81-83

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A., Rzepa, G., Matyszkiewicz, J., & Krajewski, M. (2010). Iodargyrite from Zalas (Cracow area, Poland) as an indicator of Oligocene–Miocene aridity in Central Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 296(1), 130-137.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Gołębiowska, Bożena, Rzepa, Grzegorz, Pieczka, Adam (2015) Exceptional Tl-bearing manganese oxides from Zalas, Krakow area, southern Poland. Mineralogia, 46 (1). 3-17 doi:10.1515/mipo-2016-0002

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Bąk, Marta; Bąk, Krzysztof; Wolska, Anna; Rzepa, Grzegorz; Szczurek, Stanisław; Strzeboński, Piotr; Bębenek, Sławomir; Dolnicki, Piotr (2025) Bacteria-like Ferruginous Structures in Carboniferous Limestones as Remains of Post-Variscan Hydrothermal Activity in Southern Poland. Minerals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/min15111158

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Szklarka valley, Żary, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska, A., Kmiecik, B. (2002) Contact metamorphism of the Lower Carboniferous limestones, the Szklarka valley near Kraków, Southern Poland. Mineralogical Society of Poland - Special Papers: 20: 130-132.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Roemer, C.F. (1870) Geologie von Oberschlesien: Erläuterungen + 50 Tafeln [Geology of Upper Silesia: Explanations + 50 panels]. Druck von R. Nischkowsky, Breslau, 587 pages.

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

ⓘ Ferro-pargasite ?

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Haycockite

Formula: Cu₄Fe₅S₈

Locality: Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Piestrzyński A., Skamra J., Marszałek M. (1999): Sulphide mineralization in diabases from Niedźwiedzia Góra near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, 30 (2), 81-85.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Górny A., Szelerewicz M. (2007): Sztolnia galmanowa w Czernej. Jaskinie nr2(47), 28-29

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Habit: S. Kreutz : (010), (101), (001), (100)

Colour: redish

Description: (Piekarska, Gaweł 1954) 6H2O x 1,10 (Ca, Mg, Na2, K2)O x 1 (Al,FeIII)2O3 x 7SiO2 SiO2 - 60%, Al2O3- 14%) H2O+105- 11% CaO - 5,07% K - 1,87%

References:

Piekarska E., Gaweł A. (1954) Heulandyt z Rudna koło Krzeszowic. Rocznik Pol. Tow. Geol. 22

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Colour: redish

Description: Heulandite-Ca

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

Piekarska E., Gaweł A. (1954) Heulandyt z Rudna koło Krzeszowic. Rocznik Pol. Tow. Geol. 22

ⓘ Hydrotalcite

Formula: Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Muszyński M., Wyszomirski P. 1998: Przeobrażenia kontaktowe węglanowych skał dewonu w okolicach Dubia koło Krakowa. Geologia 24, 3, 200-217

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Górny A., Szelerewicz M. (2007): Sztolnia galmanowa w Czernej. Jaskinie nr2(47), 28-29

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Iodargyrite

Formula: AgI

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Górny A., Szelerewicz M. (2007): Sztolnia galmanowa w Czernej. Jaskinie nr2(47), 28-29

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: Amphibole phenocrysts and their alteration in rhyodacitic porphyries from Zalas near Kraków. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 34, p.18

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

Krawczyński, W. (1995): Miedź rodzima w agatach z Rudna koło Krzeszowic [Native copper in agates from Rudno near Krzeszowice]. Mineralogia Polonica, 26 (1), 27-31.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Roemer, C.F. (1870) Geologie von Oberschlesien: Erläuterungen + 50 Tafeln [Geology of Upper Silesia: Explanations + 50 panels]. Druck von R. Nischkowsky, Breslau, 587 pages.

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Piestrzyński A., Skamra J., Marszałek M. (1999): Sulphide mineralization in diabases from Niedźwiedzia Góra near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, 30 (2), 81-85.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Eligiusz Szełęg collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Muszyński M., Rzepa G., Skowroński A. (2009) Tlenki manganu z diabazów Niedźwiedziej Góry koło Krakowa. Geologia. AGH im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie 35 (2), 135-151.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Grzegorz Słowik collection

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Czernka Valley, Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Sepiolite

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Czerna, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Takanelite

Formula: (Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O

Locality: Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Muszyński M., Rzepa G., Skowroński A. (2009) Tlenki manganu z diabazów Niedźwiedziej Góry koło Krakowa. Geologia. AGH im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie 35 (2), 135-151.

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ Thalliomelane (TL)

Formula: Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 52. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 1-11 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020

Gołębiowska, Bożena, Pieczka, Adam, Zubko, Maciej, Voegelin, Andreas, Göttlicher, Jörg, Rzepa, Grzegorz (2021) Thalliomelane, TlMn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5O₁₆, a new member of the coronadite group from the preglacial oxidation zone at Zalas, southern Poland. American Mineralogist, 106 (12) 2020-2027 doi:10.2138/am-2021-7577

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Locality: Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Lewandowska A., Rospondek M. 2002: Thaumasite - a rare mineral containing Si(OH)6 2- groups from Dubie (the Dębnik anticline, S Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 33, no 1, 25-34

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Tremolite ?

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Szklarka valley, Żary, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Villamanínite

Formula: (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂

Locality: Karniowice, Gmina Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal mineralization phenomena in Karniowice travertine near Cracow. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, No 2, 3-14.

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Zalas quarry, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

References:

Gallery:

CaMg(CO₃)₂ⓘ Dolomite

Dolomite, etc.

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite, etc.

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite, etc.

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Dolomite

Dubie, Dębnik-Dubie area, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Agate

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Agate

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Agate

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Amethyst

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Amethyst

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Amethyst

Rudno, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Rose Quartz

Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Rose Quartz

Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Rose Quartz

Miękinia, Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Haycockite	2.CB.10b	Cu₄Fe₅S₈
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Villamanínite	2.EB.05a	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Iodargyrite	3.AA.10	AgI
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Thalliomelane (TL)	4.DK.K	Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Takanelite	4.FL.40	(Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrotalcite	5.DA.50	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite ?	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-pargasite ?	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sepiolite	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Takanelite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Takanelite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Thalliomelane	Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Haycockite	Cu₄Fe₅S₈
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Takanelite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Takanelite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₄O₉ · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Thalliomelane	Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Haycockite	Cu₄Fe₅S₈
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Haycockite	Cu₄Fe₅S₈
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Cu	ⓘ Thalliomelane	Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
I	Iodine
I	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Tl	Thallium
Tl	ⓘ Thalliomelane	Tl(Mn⁴⁺_7.5Cu²⁺_0.5)O₁₆
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃

Fossils

There are 629 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

629

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

383 Ma (Late/Upper Devonian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 6 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Bolivinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinoididae : *Bolivinoides*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibicidoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicidoides*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stensioeina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : *Stensioeina*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jereica genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Jereicidae : *Jereica*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Gerronostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Gerronostromatidae : *Gerronostroma*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Aphrocallistes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Aphrocallistidae : *Aphrocallistes*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Craticularia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Craticulariidae : *Craticularia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cribrospongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Cribrospongiidae : *Cribrospongia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Stauroderma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Staurodermatidae : *Stauroderma*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Verrucocoelia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Plieolitidae : *Verrucocoelia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astropegma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : *Astropegma*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Michelinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Michelinia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pleurosiphonella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringoporidae : *Pleurosiphonella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Roemeripora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Roemeriidae : *Roemeripora*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Campophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Campophyllum*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Tabulophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Tabulophyllum*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Amphiaulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Amphiaulastrea*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ellipsocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Favia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stereocaenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Stereocaenia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochosmilia*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Retispira*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Ananias genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Ananias*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Calliomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Calliomphalus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Luciellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Luciellina*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ianthinopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Ianthinopsis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Loxonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : *Loxonema*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeozygopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : *Palaeozygopleura*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Soleniscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Soleniscus*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Xenophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : *Xenophora*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dignomia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Dignomia*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Lingulipora genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : *Lingulipora*	376.1 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Schizophoria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Schizophoria*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Donalosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Araksalosiidae : *Donalosia*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Eoschuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Areostrophiidae : *Eoschuchertella*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Mesoplica genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Mesoplica*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Nigerinoplica genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Nigerinoplica*	376.1 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rhytialosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Araksalosiidae : *Rhytialosia*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Sentosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Sentosiidae : *Sentosia*	376.1 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cavatisinurostrum genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : *Cavatisinurostrum*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Coeloterorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : *Coeloterorhynchus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Colophragma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : *Colophragma*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Evanescirostrum genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leiorhynchidae : *Evanescirostrum*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Loborina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Lambdarinidae : *Loborina*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Ptychomaletoechia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Ptychomaletoechia*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Athyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Athyris*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Crinisarina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Crinisarina*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtiopsis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Cyrtiopsis*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtiorina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ulbospiriferidae : *Cyrtiorina*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cyrtospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Cyrtospirifer*	376.1 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Dmitria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Dmitria*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Eobrachythyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Eobrachythyris*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Discoides genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Discoididae : *Discoides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alternognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Alternognathus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Icriodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : *Icriodus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Palmatolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Palmatolepidae : *Palmatolepis*	376.1 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pelekysgnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : *Pelekysgnathus*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	376.1 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Polylophodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Polylophodonta*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rana genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : *Rana*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Procolophonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Spermophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Parachaetetes genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : *Parachaetetes*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Equisetum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetum*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Ginkgo genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Ginkgo*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Coniopteris hymenophylloides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Coniopteris : *Coniopteris hymenophylloides*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Klukia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Klukiaceae : *Klukia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Hausmannia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : *Hausmannia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Sagenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : *Sagenopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Brachyphyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Brachyphyllum*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Osmolskina czatkowicensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Euparkeriidae : Osmolskina : *Osmolskina czatkowicensis*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Archosauriformes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauriformes	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Czatkobatrachus polonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Salientia : Czatkobatrachus : *Czatkobatrachus polonicus*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Strobeus ventricosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Strobeus ventricosus*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Strobeus paludinaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Strobeus paludinaeformis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Euphemites sacajawensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : Euphemites : *Euphemites sacajawensis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Elaphe longissima species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe : *Elaphe longissima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix natrix species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix : *Natrix natrix*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Retispira exilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira exilis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Nodozyga rugifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Stephanozyga : *Nodozyga rugifera*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Macrochilina pusilla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Macrochilina pusilla*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Xenoschrammenum genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Sporadopylidae : *Xenoschrammenum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Rhizopoterion genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : *Rhizopoterion*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reiswigia ramosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Reiswigia : *Reiswigia ramosa*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Jedria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : *Jedria*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Gnathorhiza genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Gnathorhizidae : *Gnathorhiza*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Discophyma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : *Discophyma*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Iloerhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leiorhynchidae : *Iloerhynchus*	376.1 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Minirostrella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leiorhynchidae : *Minirostrella*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Sphaenospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Sphaenospira*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Hesperiella thomsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Hesperiella : *Hesperiella thomsoni*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Glabrocingulum atomarium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Glabrocingulum : *Glabrocingulum atomarium*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Latusastrea decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea decipiens*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra lanckoronensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra lanckoronensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Felixigyra duncani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : *Felixigyra duncani*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : *Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra pusilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra pusilla*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea exiguis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea exiguis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Stelidioseris tendagurensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris tendagurensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogyra columnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : *Acanthogyra columnaris*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mitrodendron modicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : *Mitrodendron modicum*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasmilia centralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Parasmilia : *Parasmilia centralis*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stelidioseris minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris minima*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoenia solomkoae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : *Dimorphocoenia solomkoae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia hemispherica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia hemispherica*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gerronostroma raclaviense species	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Gerronostromatidae : Gerronostroma : *Gerronostroma raclaviense*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Stylostroma multiformis species	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Stylostromatidae : Stylostroma : *Stylostroma multiformis*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Gerronostroma cracoviensis species	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Gerronostromatidae : Gerronostroma : *Gerronostroma cracoviensis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Heliocoenia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia corallina*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pachypteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : *Pachypteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pecopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : *Pecopteris*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Hypergonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithimorpha : Orthonemidae : *Hypergonia*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Knightites (Retispira) striata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Knightites (Retispira) striata*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Patellilabia aplanata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Patellilabia : *Patellilabia aplanata*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus (Euomphalus) parvulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Euomphalus : *Straparollus (Euomphalus) parvulus*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Trepospira (Angyomphalus) subplana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Angyomphalus : *Trepospira (Angyomphalus) subplana*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Spiroscala intermedia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Spiroscala : *Spiroscala intermedia*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) glans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Glabrocingulum : *Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) glans*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) elongata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis (Naticopsis) elongata*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) globulina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis (Naticopsis) globulina*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Platyostomella scotoburdigalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyostomella : *Platyostomella scotoburdigalensis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeozygopleura orlejensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura orlejensis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Soleniscus minor species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Soleniscus : *Soleniscus minor*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Soleniscus monodontiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Soleniscus : *Soleniscus monodontiformis*	336 - 326.4 Ma Carboniferous
Gleichenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleichenia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Sophineta cracoviensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sophineta : *Sophineta cracoviensis*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Verruculina tenuis species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : Verruculina : *Verruculina tenuis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eurete halli species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Euretidae : Eurete : *Eurete halli*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Periphragella plicata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Euretidae : Periphragella : *Periphragella plicata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lefroyella favoidea species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Euretidae : Lefroyella : *Lefroyella favoidea*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrocallistes alveolites species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Aphrocallistidae : Aphrocallistes : *Aphrocallistes alveolites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrocallistes cylindrodactylus species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Aphrocallistidae : Aphrocallistes : *Aphrocallistes cylindrodactylus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polyopesia angustata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Cribrospongiidae : Polyopesia : *Polyopesia angustata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laocoetis virgatula species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Innaecoeliida : Craticulariidae : Laocoetis : *Laocoetis virgatula*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laocoetis relicta species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Innaecoeliida : Craticulariidae : Laocoetis : *Laocoetis relicta*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptophragma micropora species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Leptophragmatidae : Leptophragma : *Leptophragma micropora*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ventriculites radiatus species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : Ventriculites : *Ventriculites radiatus*	89.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Napaeana striata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Ventriculitidae : Napaeana : *Napaeana striata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coeloscyphia racemosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Polyblastidiidae : Coeloscyphia : *Coeloscyphia racemosa*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporadoscinia venosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Ventriculitidae : Sporadoscinia : *Sporadoscinia venosa*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporadoscinia stirps species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Callodictyidae : Sporadoscinia : *Sporadoscinia stirps*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporadoscinia micrommata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Ventriculitidae : Sporadoscinia : *Sporadoscinia micrommata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporadoscinia alcyonoides species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Ventriculitidae : Sporadoscinia : *Sporadoscinia alcyonoides*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leiostracosia angustata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Ventriculitidae : Leiostracosia : *Leiostracosia angustata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spirolophia tortuosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Spirolophia : *Spirolophia tortuosa*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coscinopora infundibuliformis species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coscinoporidae : Coscinopora : *Coscinopora infundibuliformis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Becksia crispata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Becksia : *Becksia crispata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tremabolites megastoma species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Tremabolites : *Tremabolites megastoma*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coeloptychium deciminum species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coeloptychiidae : Coeloptychium : *Coeloptychium deciminum*	89.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laocoetis fittoni species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Innaecoeliida : Craticulariidae : Laocoetis : *Laocoetis fittoni*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyonocoelia schweiggeri species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Innaecoeliida : Craticulariidae : Dictyonocoelia : *Dictyonocoelia schweiggeri*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Verrucocoelia alpina species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Plieolitidae : Verrucocoelia : *Verrucocoelia alpina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sporadopyle obliqua species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Sporadopylidae : Sporadopyle : *Sporadopyle obliqua*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Plocoscyphia communis species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Becksiidae : Plocoscyphia : *Plocoscyphia communis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verrucocoelia tubulata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Euretidae : Verrucocoelia : *Verrucocoelia tubulata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porochonia simplex species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Porochonia : *Porochonia simplex*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cinclidella angustata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Cinclidella : *Cinclidella angustata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Becksia plicata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Callodictyonidae : Becksia : *Becksia plicata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coeloptychium subagaricoides species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coeloptychiidae : Coeloptychium : *Coeloptychium subagaricoides*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Etheridgia mirabilis species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coeloptychidae : Etheridgia : *Etheridgia mirabilis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camerospongia fungiformis species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Camerospongiidae : Camerospongia : *Camerospongia fungiformis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porosphaera globularis species	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lithonida : Minchinellidae : Porosphaera : *Porosphaera globularis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrmecium cylindricum species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Sestrostomellidae : Epitheles : *Myrmecium cylindricum*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Peronidella cylindrica species	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : Peronidella : *Peronidella cylindrica*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Ordinatus texturatus species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Euretidae : Ordinatus : *Ordinatus texturatus*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Xenoschrammenum alternans species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa : Sporadopylidae : Xenoschrammenum : *Xenoschrammenum alternans*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Rhogostomium corrugatum species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Rhogostomium : *Rhogostomium corrugatum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Platychonia schlotheimi species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Platychoniidae : Platychonia : *Platychonia schlotheimi*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cnemopeltia rimulosum species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Cnemidiastridae : Cnemopeltia : *Cnemopeltia rimulosum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cnemidiastrum stellatum species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Cnemidiastridae : Cnemidiastrum : *Cnemidiastrum stellatum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cnemidiastrum pluristellatum species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Cnemidiastridae : Cnemidiastrum : *Cnemidiastrum pluristellatum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hyalotragos patella species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Discostromatidae : Hyalotragos : *Hyalotragos patella*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cylindrophyma milleporata species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Cylindrophymatidae : Cylindrophyma : *Cylindrophyma milleporata*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Leiodorella foliacea species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : Leiodorella : *Leiodorella foliacea*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Leiodorella expansa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : Leiodorella : *Leiodorella expansa*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hyalotragos pezizoides species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Discostromatidae : Hyalotragos : *Hyalotragos pezizoides*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Parotosuchus speleus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Parotosuchus : *Parotosuchus speleus*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Batrachosuchoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Tupilakosauridae : *Batrachosuchoides*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Procolina teresae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Procolina : *Procolina teresae*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pamelina polonica species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Kuehneosauridae : Pamelina : *Pamelina polonica*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Czatkowiella harae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Czatkowiella : *Czatkowiella harae*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Collilongus rarus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Collilongus : *Collilongus rarus*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Galicia marianae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae : Galicia : *Galicia marianae*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pseudoendophyllum plativesiculosum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Kyphophyllidae : Pseudoendophyllum : *Pseudoendophyllum plativesiculosum*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Kyphophyllidae : Pseudoendophyllum : *Pseudoendophyllum raclaviense*	370.6 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Conilophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Conilophyllum*	370.6 - 364.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Coronella austriaca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coronella : *Coronella austriaca*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phyllotheca genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Phyllotheca*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Dicksonia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Dicksonia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pachythecophyllia eliasovae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Pachythecophyllia : *Pachythecophyllia eliasovae*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ogilvinella morycowae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Ogilvinella morycowae*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rana temporaria species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : Rana : *Rana temporaria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Todites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todites*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Homaletarhynchia limbata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Homaletarhynchia : *Homaletarhynchia limbata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leioproductus pauperculus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Leioproductus : *Leioproductus pauperculus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Vipera (Pelias) berus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Crotalidae : Vipera : *Vipera (Pelias) berus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Davallia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : *Davallia*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Danea genus	Dinophyceae : *Danea*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pseudaganides rogeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Pseudaganides : *Pseudaganides rogeri*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pseudaganides roemeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Pseudaganides : *Pseudaganides roemeri*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pseudaganides schlotheimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Pseudaganides : *Pseudaganides schlotheimi*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Osmundopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmundopsis*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Dictyophyllum genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Dictyophyllum*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Hirmeriella muensteri species	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Hirmeriella : *Hirmeriella muensteri*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Bufo bufo species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : *Bufo bufo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sartenaerus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Sartenaerus*	376.1 - 370.6 Ma Late/Upper Devonian

Fossil Localities

Click to show 47 fossil localities

Poland

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
- Kraków County
  - Gmina Krzeszowice
    - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Czatkowice 1 quarry
    - Paleozoic🐚 Czatkowice Quarry
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Dubie
    - Jurassic🐚 Grojec
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Loc. PG
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Loc. SS
    - Jurassic🐚 Nowa Krystyna
    - Carboniferous🐚 Orlej Quarry
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Raclawka Valley
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Rokiczany Ravine
    - Jurassic🐚 Southern Polish Uplands
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Stromatoporen Felsen
    - Jurassic🐚 Tenczynek
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench B- 1
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench Z-8
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench Z.bis-1
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench Z.orb-5
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench Z.orb-6
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench Z.tent-1
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench zar-4
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench ZS-6
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Trench ZW-1
    - Jurassic🐚 Zalas

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_County
Wikidata ID:	Q1164890
GeoNames ID:	7530768

Localities in this Region

Poland

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
- Kraków County
  - ⭔Gmina Czernichów
    - ⭔Czernichów
      - Wisła deposit
    - ⭔Rusocice
  - ⭔Gmina Krzeszowice
    - ⭔Czerna
      - Czernka Valley
    - ⭔Dębnik-Dubie area
      - Dubie
    - ⭔Krzeszowice

Poland

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
- Kraków County
  - Gmina Krzeszowice
    - Krzeszowice
      - Czatkowice quarry
    - Miękinia
    - Niedźwiedzia Góra quarry
    - Rudno
    - Zalas quarry
    - ⭔Żary
      - Szklarka valley
  - ⭔Gmina Zabierzów
    - ⭔Karniowice
  - Zabierzów quarry

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

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Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, PolandiRegional Level TypesKraków CountyCounty Lesser Poland VoivodeshipVoivodeship PolandCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland i
Regional Level Types
Kraków County County
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Voivodeship
Poland Country