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Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn), Pala, Pala Mining District, San Diego County, California, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn) | Mountain |
| Pala | Town |
| Pala Mining District | Mining District |
| San Diego County | County |
| California | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
33° 23' 23'' North , 117° 4' 17'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Kรถppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Rainbow | 1,832 (2011) | 7.4km |
| Temecula | 112,011 (2017) | 13.6km |
| Fallbrook | 30,534 (2011) | 16.7km |
| Bonsall | 3,982 (2011) | 18.2km |
| Hidden Meadows | 3,485 (2011) | 18.7km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Fallbrook Gem and Mineral Society, Inc. | Fallbrook, California | 17km |
| Vista Gem & Mineral Society | Vista, California | 26km |
| Palomar Gem & Mineral Club | Escondido, California | 30km |
Tourmaline Queen Mountain rises 1922 feet (ca. 586 m) above mean sea level (AMSL), and overlooks the Pacific Ocean and San Diego City towards the distant southwest.
The mountain has been erroneously referred to as "Pala" mountain in early mineralogical literature. As of 1904, the mountain was still an unnamed feature, and it was not until several years later that the summit was named by locals in honour of the Tourmaline Queen mine. The name "Tourmaline Queen" has appeared on most official maps produced since the late 1940s.
In much of the popular mineralogical literature, the name is shortened to "Queen Mountain", presumably to avoid confusion as to the relation between the individual mines and prospects.
The mountain geology is primarily gabbroic country rock, which hosts numerous gem- and rare earth element (REE)-bearing pegmatite veins or dikes.
The mountain has been erroneously referred to as "Pala" mountain in early mineralogical literature. As of 1904, the mountain was still an unnamed feature, and it was not until several years later that the summit was named by locals in honour of the Tourmaline Queen mine. The name "Tourmaline Queen" has appeared on most official maps produced since the late 1940s.
In much of the popular mineralogical literature, the name is shortened to "Queen Mountain", presumably to avoid confusion as to the relation between the individual mines and prospects.
The mountain geology is primarily gabbroic country rock, which hosts numerous gem- and rare earth element (REE)-bearing pegmatite veins or dikes.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities75 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| โ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| โ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| โ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| โ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| โ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| โ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| โ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| โ | Lรถllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| โ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| โ | 'Microlite Group' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| โ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| โ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| โ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| โ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| โ | var. Pleonaste | 4.BB.05 | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| โ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| โ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| โ | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | var. Citrine | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| โ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| โ | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| โ | Bismutotantalite | 4.DE.30 | BiTaO4 |
| โ | Stibiotantalite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+TaO4 |
| โ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| โ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| โ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| โ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| โ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| โ | Beyerite | 5.BE.35 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| โ | Heterosite | 8.AB.10 | Fe3+(PO4) |
| โ | Lithiophilite | 8.AB.10 | LiMn2+PO4 |
| โ | Purpurite | 8.AB.10 | Mn3+(PO4) |
| โ | Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite (TL) | 8.AB.10 | Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4 |
| โ | Triphylite | 8.AB.10 | LiFe2+PO4 |
| โ | Pucherite | 8.AD.40 | Bi(VO4) |
| โ | Amblygonite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)F |
| โ | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| โ | Namibite | 8.BB.50 | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| โ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| โ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| โ | Hureaulite | 8.CB.10 | Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 ยท 4H2O |
| โ | Phosphosiderite | 8.CD.05 | FePO4 ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Greifensteinite | 8.DA.10 | Ca2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 ยท 6H2O |
| โ | Bermanite | 8.DC.20 | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 ยท 4H2O |
| โ | Strunzite | 8.DC.25 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 ยท 6H2O |
| โ | Stewartite (TL) | 8.DC.30 | Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Leucophosphite | 8.DH.10 | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) (TL) | 8.DH.15 | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Wardite | 8.DL.10 | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 ยท 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| โ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | 9.AD.25 | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| โ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| โ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| โ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| โ | Beryl var. Aquamarine | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| โ | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) | |
| โ | var. Morganite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| โ | var. Heliodor | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| โ | var. Goshenite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| โ | Elbaite | 9.CK.05 | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| โ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| โ | Spodumene var. Kunzite | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| โ | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 | |
| โ | var. Hiddenite | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| โ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| โ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| โ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Swinefordite | 9.EC.45 | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Cookeite | 9.EC.55 | (LiAl4โป)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| โ | Tosudite | 9.EC.60 | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 ยท 5H2O |
| โ | var. Lithium Tosudite | 9.EC.60 | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 ยท 5H2O |
| โ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| โ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 ยท n(H2O) |
| โ | 'Hydrohalloysite' | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 ยท nH2O, x < 1 |
| โ | Petalite | 9.EF.05 | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| โ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| โ | var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| โ | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 ยท 4H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| โ | 'Tourmaline var. Achroite' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| โ | 'Clay minerals' | - | |
| โ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| โ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] ยท nH2O |
| โ | 'Tourmaline var. Indicolite' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| โ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| โ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| โ | 'Tourmaline var. Rubellite' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] ยท nH2O |
| โ | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| โ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'var. Verdelite' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Zinnwaldite' | - | |
| โ | 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' | - | |
| โ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| โ | 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' | - | |
| โ | 'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series' | - | |
| โ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| โ | 'Elbaite-Schorl Series' | - | |
| โ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| โ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| โ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | 'Columbite-Tantalite' | - | |
| โ | 'Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Tourmalinated Quartz' | - | |
| โ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| โ | 'Salmonsite' | - | |
| โ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | โ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | โ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| H | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| H | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | โ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | โ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| H | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| H | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | โ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | โ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | โ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | โ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| H | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| H | โ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | โ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| H | โ Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| H | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| H | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | โ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Li | โ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Li | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Li | โ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | โ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Li | โ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Li | โ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Li | โ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Li | โ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Li | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| Li | โ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| Li | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | โ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | โ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | โ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | โ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | โ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | โ Tourmaline var. Achroite | |
| B | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | โ Tourmaline var. Indicolite | |
| B | โ Tourmaline var. Rubellite | |
| B | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | โ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | โ Tourmaline var. Verdelite | |
| B | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | โ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| C | โ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| O | โ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | โ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Tourmaline var. Achroite | |
| O | โ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | โ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| O | โ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| O | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | โ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | โ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | โ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | โ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | โ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| O | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | โ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| O | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | โ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | โ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| O | โ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | โ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | โ Heterosite | Fe3+(PO4) |
| O | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | โ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | โ Tourmaline var. Indicolite | |
| O | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | โ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | โ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| O | โ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| O | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | โ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | โ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| O | โ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| O | โ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | โ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | โ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| O | โ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| O | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | โ Tourmaline var. Rubellite | |
| O | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | โ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| O | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | โ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | โ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | โ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | โ Stibiotantalite | Sb3+TaO4 |
| O | โ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | โ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | โ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| O | โ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| O | โ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | โ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| O | โ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | โ Tourmaline var. Verdelite | |
| O | โ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | โ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| O | โ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | โ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| O | โ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | โ Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | โ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | โ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | โ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| O | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| O | โ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| O | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | โ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | โ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | โ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| O | โ Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | โ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| F | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | โ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| F | โ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| F | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| F | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | โ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Na | โ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Na | โ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| Na | โ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | โ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Mg | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Mg | โ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Mg | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Mg | โ Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Al | โ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | โ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | โ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | โ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Al | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | โ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | โ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Al | โ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | โ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | โ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | โ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | โ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Al | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | โ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | โ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | โ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | โ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Al | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Al | โ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| Al | โ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Al | โ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | โ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | โ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | โ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Al | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| Al | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| Al | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | โ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | โ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Al | โ Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | โ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | โ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | โ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | โ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | โ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Si | โ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Si | โ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | โ Spodumene var. Kunzite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | โ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Beryl var. Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | โ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | โ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Si | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | โ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | โ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Si | โ Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Si | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| Si | โ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | โ Beryl var. Heliodor | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | โ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | โ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Si | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| Si | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | โ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | โ Tosudite var. Lithium Tosudite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O |
| Si | โ Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | โ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| P | โ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| P | โ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | โ Heterosite | Fe3+(PO4) |
| P | โ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | โ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| P | โ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| P | โ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | โ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | โ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | โ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| P | โ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| P | โ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | โ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | โ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| P | โ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| P | โ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| P | โ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | โ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| P | โ Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | โ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series | |
| P | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | โ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | โ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | โ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | โ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | โ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | โ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | โ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| K | โ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | โ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| K | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | โ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | โ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Ca | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | โ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | โ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | โ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | โ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Ca | โ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | โ Grossular var. Magnesium-bearing Grossular | (Ca,Mg)3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | โ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| V | โ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | โ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | โ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Mn | โ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | โ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | โ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | โ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | โ Purpurite | Mn3+(PO4) |
| Mn | โ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Mn | โ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | โ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | โ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mn | โ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | โ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Mn | โ Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | โ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Mn | โ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | โ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | โ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | โ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | โ Heterosite | Fe3+(PO4) |
| Fe | โ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| Fe | โ Lรถllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | โ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | โ Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | โ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | โ Stewartite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | โ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | โ Strunzite | Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | โ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | โ Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Fe | โ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | โ Zinnwaldite | |
| Fe | โ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Fe | โ Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | โ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Fe | โ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | โ Elbaite-Schorl Series | |
| Fe | โ Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | โ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | โ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | โ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | โ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | โ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | โ Lรถllingite | FeAs2 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | โ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | โ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | โ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | โ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | โ Stibiotantalite | Sb3+TaO4 |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | โ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | โ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| Ta | โ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | โ Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| Ta | โ Stibiotantalite | Sb3+TaO4 |
| Ta | โ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | โ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Bi | โ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| Bi | โ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | โ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | โ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | โ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | โ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Bi | โ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
Localities in this Region
- California
- San Diego County
- Pala Mining District
- Pala
- Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
- Pala
- Pala Mining District
- San Diego County
- California
- San Diego County
- Pala Mining District
- Pala
- Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
- Pala
- Pala Mining District
- San Diego County
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America Plate
- Franciscan DomainDomain
- Peninsular Ranges BatholithVolcanic Arc
- Southern California Borderland BasinsBasin
Pacific PlateTectonic Plate
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References
Tourmaline Queen Mountain, Pala, Pala Mining District, San Diego County, California, USA