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Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USAi
Regional Level Types
Uravan Mining DistrictMining District
ColoradoState
USACountry

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PhotosSearchMineralogy
08283990017272053895132.jpg
Morrison Formation at Blue Mesa, Dolores River Canyon, 21 July 2020

Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USA
04422100017377350223907.jpg
Post-mining andersonite in the Blue Streak Mine

Blue Streak Mine, Montrose County, Colorado, USA
04211700017701101424017.jpg
Hummer Mine shaft and ore hopper, 21 July 2020

Hummer Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA
08283990017272053895132.jpg
Morrison Formation at Blue Mesa, Dolores River Canyon, 21 July 2020

Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USA
03705750017377280128328.jpg
Post-mining andersonite in the Blue Streak Mine

Blue Streak Mine, Montrose County, Colorado, USA
06989340017701099636632.jpg
Hummer Mine shaft and ore hopper, 21 July 2020

Hummer Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA
08283990017272053895132.jpg
Morrison Formation at Blue Mesa, Dolores River Canyon, 21 July 2020

Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USA
04422100017377350223907.jpg
Post-mining andersonite in the Blue Streak Mine

Blue Streak Mine, Montrose County, Colorado, USA
Latitude & Longitude:
38° North , 108° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~108km
Area:
5,400 km2
Mindat Locality ID:
24282
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:24282:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Uravan Mineral Belt


The Uravan District is a sublocality of the much larger Uravan Mineral Belt. The District was an important uranium-vanadium producing area. Dunn summarizes the District:

Area centered around the junction of the San Miguel and Dolores rivers, in Mesa, Montrose, and San Miguel counties. Encompassed by the Uravan mineral belt; includes the Rock (Roc) Creek district (Montrose County) and the McIntyre district (San Miguel County); may overlap the Gateway district to the N. Most of the uranium produced in Colorado comes from this district. "Uravan" is a combination of the words uranium and vanadium, extracted from the carnotite ores. The area was unsuccessfully prospected for other minerals before carnotite ore was shipped from the Rock Creek claim in 1898. The Joe Junior Camp was developed by the US Vanadium Corporation and renamed Uravan. The General Vanadium Company and others became active in the district starting in ~1910, expanding carnotite mining. Production activity was expanded further with World War II. The district includes the Yellow Bird, Thunderbold, and Long Park claims.


The name "Uravan mineral belt" is applied to a narrow, elongate area in southwestern Colorado in which carnotite deposits in the Morrison formation have a closer spacing, larger size, and higher grade than those in adjoining areas.

The belt extends from Gateway through Uravan to Slick Rock. The deposits within the belt tend to be clustered in patches of favorable ground 1,000 ft or more in width and usually a mile or more in length. These patches of favorable ground, and the deposits within them, generally are elongate normal to the trend of the mineral belt. Similarly the fossil logs and the ore rolls within the deposits have a dominant orientation normal to the belt. The mineral belt probably was localized by geologic conditions extant during the time the ore-bearing Morrison formation was deposited.


The town site of Uravan is now a Superfund site. It was a company town established by the U.S. Vanadium Corporation in 1936 to extract the rich vanadium ore in the region. As a by-product of vanadium extraction, small amounts of uranium were also produced, at the time mostly used as a yellow pigment (Wikipedia).
Environmental clean-up of the site commenced in 1986 and was essentially completed by 2001. All the buildings have been removed, and the site regraded and replanted (Wikipedia).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

162 valid minerals. 46 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Ammoniolasalite (TL)
Formula: [(NH4)2Mg2(H2O)20] [V10O28]
Type Locality:
β“˜ Ammoniomathesiusite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5) · 4H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Ammoniozippeite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2[(UO2)2(SO4)O2] · H2O
Type Locality:
References:
β“˜ Amurselite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2(UO2)5(SeO3)3O2(OH)2(H2O) · 8H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
β“˜ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Andersonite
Formula: Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 · 5.33H2O
β“˜ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Ansermetite
Formula: Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
β“˜ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
β“˜ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜ Bariandite
Formula: Al0.6(V5+,V4+)8O20 · 9H2O
β“˜ Barnesite
Formula: (Na,Ca)V6O16 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
β“˜ Bayleyite
Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
β“˜ Becquerelite
Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
β“˜ Bicapite (TL)
Formula: [KNa2Mg2(H2O)25][H2PV5+12O40(V5+O)2]
Type Locality:
β“˜ Bluestreakite (TL)
Formula: K4Mg2(V4+2V5+8O28) · 14H2O
β“˜ Bobfinchite (TL)
Formula: Na[(UO2)8O3(OH)11] · 10H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
β“˜ BorzΔ™ckiite
Formula: Pb(UO2)3(SeO3)2O2 · 3H2O
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Brackebuschite
Formula: Pb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)
β“˜ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
β“˜ Burroite (TL)
Formula: Ca2(NH4)2(V10O28) · 15H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Cadmoselite
Formula: CdSe
References:
Tony Kampf analysisIdentification: SEM-EDS
β“˜ Cadvanite (TL)
Formula: Cd(VO3)2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Calciodelrioite (TL)
Formula: Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ CalderΓ³nite
Formula: Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)
β“˜ Carbonatecyanotrichite ?
Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
β“˜ Carnotite (TL)
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 105 localities in this region.
β“˜ Caseyite (TL)
Formula: [(V5+O2)Al10-x(OH)20-2x(H2O)18-2x]2[H2V4+V5+9O28][V5+10O28]2(Na,K,Ca)2-y(SO4)2-z · (60+8x+y+4z)H2O (x = 0-2.5; y = 0-2; z = 0-2)
β“˜ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
β“˜ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
β“˜ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Chalcomenite
Formula: CuSeO3 · 2H2O
Description: In radiating flat-lying crystals to nearly 1 cm, less commonly in sprays of prismatic crystals.
β“˜ Chalconatronite
Formula: Na2Cu(CO3)2 · 3H2O
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
β“˜ Chervetite
Formula: Pb2(V2O7)
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Chinleite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: NaCe(SO4)2(H2O)
Type Locality:
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
β“˜ Clinochalcomenite (TL)
Formula: CuSeO3(H2O)2
β“˜ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
β“˜ Corvusite (TL)
Formula: (Na,K,Ca,Mg)2(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20 · 6-10H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
β“˜ Covellite
Formula: CuS
β“˜ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
β“˜ Delrioite (TL)
Formula: Sr(VO3)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
β“˜ Devilline
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
β“˜ Dickthomssenite
Formula: Mg(V2O6) · 7H2O
β“˜ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ Doloresite
Formula: V4+3O4(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
β“˜ Duttonite (TL)
Formula: V4+O(OH)2
β“˜ Eucairite
Formula: AgCuSe
β“˜ Fernandinite
Formula: (Ca,K)(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20 · 10H2O
β“˜ Ferroselite
Formula: FeSe2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
β“˜ Fervanite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+4V5+4O16 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
β“˜ Fourmarierite
Formula: Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
β“˜ 'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜ Grantsite
Formula: (Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16 · 4H2O
β“˜ Gunterite (TL)
Formula: Na4Ca(V10O28) · 20H2O
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
β“˜ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
β“˜ HΓ€ggite
Formula: V3+V4+O2(OH)3
β“˜ Hazenite
Formula: KNaMg2(PO4)2 · 14H2O
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ Hendersonite (TL)
Formula: (Ca,Sr)1.3V6O16 · 6H2O
β“˜ Hewettite
Formula: CaV6O16 · 9H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
β“˜ Huemulite
Formula: Na4Mg(V10O28) · 24H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Hughesite (TL)
Formula: Na3Al(V10O28) · 22H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Hummerite (TL)
Formula: K2Mg2(V10O28) · 16H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: Translucent yellow to orange in color, water soluble, and similar in appearance to pascoite, hummerite forms vein fillings with columnar structure parallel to the walls. It also forms a granular crust and efflorescence that coats or cements sandstone in
β“˜ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Iriginite
Formula: (UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
References:
Tony Kampf IdentificationIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ Johannite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
β“˜ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS
β“˜ Kokinosite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca2(V10O28) · 24H2O
β“˜ Lasalite
Formula: Na2Mg2(V10O28) · 20H2O
β“˜ LeΓ³szilΓ‘rdite
Formula: Na6Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6 · 6H2O
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS
Carnegie Museum of Natural History identificationIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS
β“˜ 'Leucoxene'
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Lindgrenite
Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
β“˜ Magnesiopascoite
Formula: Ca2Mg(V10O28) · 16H2O
β“˜ Magselite (TL)
Formula: [Mg(H2O)6](Se4+O3)
Type Locality:
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜ Mandarinoite
Formula: Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
β“˜ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ Martyite
Formula: Zn3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Melanovanadite
Formula: Ca(V5+,V4+)4O10 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
β“˜ Metadelrioite (TL)
Formula: CaSr(V2O6)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Description: Detailed XRD and chemical studies showed that the material originally described as delrioite consists of two phases, monoclinic delrioite and triclinic metadelrioite, a less hydrated phase (Smith, 1970). Delrioite occurs as intimate intergrowths with met
β“˜ Metahewettite
Formula: CaV6O16 · 3H2O
β“˜ Metamunirite (TL)
Formula: NaVO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: Metamunirite , the othorhombic form of sodium metavanadate, is one of the most recently described of the many vanadium minerals found in the Colorado Plateau uranium-vanadium deposits. This species probably is a dehydration product of munirite. As far a
β“˜ Metarossite
Formula: Ca(V2O6) · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
β“˜ Metaschoepite
Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 10H2O
β“˜ Metasideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O
β“˜ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD
β“˜ Metatyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
β“˜ Metauroxite (TL)
Formula: (UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
β“˜ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
β“˜ Montroseite (TL)
Formula: (V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
Description: The Bitter Creek mine is the type locality for montroseite (Weeks and others, 1950, 1953). The microscopic, bladed prismatic crystals and compact crystalline aggregates of montroseite were also noted by Heyl (1957).
β“˜ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
Description: Brown lustrous microcrystals. Typically in dense radiating clusters.
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS
β“˜ Munirite
Formula: NaVO3 · 1.9H2O
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
β“˜ Nashite (TL)
Formula: Na3Ca2[(V5+9V4+)O28] · 24H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Native Gold
Formula: Au
β“˜ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
β“˜ Native Selenium
Formula: Se
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Natrozippeite
Formula: Na5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3 · 12H2O
β“˜ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
β“˜ Navajoite
Formula: Fe3+V5+9O24 · 12H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Nitroplumbite (TL)
Formula: [Pb4(OH)4](NO3)4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Okieite (TL)
Formula: Mg3[V10O28] · 28H2O
β“˜ Olsacherite
Formula: Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS
β“˜ Orthominasragrite
Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 5H2O
References:
Thorne, Brent (n.d.) Personal communcation.Analyzed and in the collection of Brent Thorne
β“˜ Orthoserpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
β“˜ Paramontroseite (TL)
Formula: V4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Description: Paradox Valley, Bitter Creek mine. This is the type locality for paramontroseite, described by Evans and Mrose (1955); the deposit as a whole was studied by Heyl (1957). Paramontroseite and doloresite often replace montroseite (Evans, 1959). Paramontro
β“˜ Pascoite
Formula: Ca2Ca(V10O28) · 17H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
β“˜ 'Pascoite Family'
βœͺ Pauladamsite
Formula: Cu4(SeO3)(SO4)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Habit: Acicular
Colour: Green
Description: Tufts of green needles associated with chalcomenite. Collected October 16th, 2024 with permission. Identified at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History by Chris Emproto using SEM-XEDS and micro-PXRD.
β“˜ 'Petrified Wood'
β“˜ 'Petroleum'
β“˜ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
β“˜ Pintadoite
Formula: Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜ Pomite (TL)
Formula: Ca3[V4+5V5+10O37(CO3)] · 37H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Postite
Formula: Mg(H2O)6Al2(OH)2(H2O)8(V10O28) · 13H2O
References:
Tony Kampf IdentificationIdentification: Visual Identification
β“˜ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
β“˜ Protocaseyite (TL)
Formula: [Al4(OH)6(H2O)12][V10O28] · 8H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Pseudodickthomssenite (TL)
Formula: Mg(VO3)2 · 8H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Pseudopomite (TL)
Formula: Ca3.5[V4+6V5+9O37(CO3)] · 29H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
β“˜ Rakovanite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)3Na3(V10O28) · 12H2O
β“˜ Rauvite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(V10O28) · 16H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
β“˜ Roscoelite
Formula: KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
β“˜ Rossite
Formula: Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
β“˜ Schindlerite (TL)
Formula: {(NH4)4Na2(H2O)10}{V10O28}
β“˜ Schoepite
Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O
β“˜ SchrΓΆckingerite
Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O
β“˜ Sengierite
Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
References:
Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS
β“˜ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
β“˜ Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Locality: Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA - erroneously reported
β“˜ Sherwoodite (TL)
Formula: Ca5.5(AlV4+V5+12O39) · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Description: This Colorado type species is an oxidation product of other vanadium minerals and occurs as dark blue-black crystals that coat fracture surfaces and partings in sandstones or along fractures in coalified wood. It is commonly associated with native seleni
β“˜ Simplotite (TL)
Formula: CaV4+4O9 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Description: Simplotite is one of the many new vanadium minerals that were discovered in the Uravan mineral belt uranium-vanadium deposits on the Colorado Pateau. This species occurs as dark green micaceous plates and hemispherical aggregates of radiating books of pl
β“˜ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Steigerite (TL)
Formula: Al(VO4) · 3H2O
Description: This Colorado type species is a bright yellow powdery mineral with a waxy luster. It occurs as coatings on cracks in sandstone, and, together with fervanite and gypsum, also fills minute cracks in corvusite, which is one of the most abundant of the vanad
β“˜ Strelkinite
Formula: Na2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
β“˜ Szilagyiite (TL)
Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SeO3)F(H2O)6
Type Locality:
β“˜ Tangeite
Formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH)
β“˜ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
β“˜ Trebiskyite (TL)
Formula: Na3Mg2[TiV9O28] · 22H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Tyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
β“˜ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
β“˜ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
β“˜ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
β“˜ Uranopilite
Formula: (UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
β“˜ Uroxite (TL)
Formula: [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2] · H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
β“˜ Vanoxite (TL)
Formula: V4+4V5+2O13 · 8H2O
Description: The black vanadium-bearing sandstones of the Jo Dandy Hill mine, Uravan district, Montrose County, were investigated by U.S. Geological Survey personnel as early as 1910 (Hess, 1925). Previously, the black vanadium ore was generally called "kentsmithite"
β“˜ Vaterite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ VΓ©signiΓ©ite
Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
β“˜ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
β“˜ Wernerbaurite (TL)
Formula: {(NH4)2[Ca2(H2O)14](H2O)2}{V10O28}
β“˜ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
β“˜ Zippeite
Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O

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