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Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Uravan Mining District | Mining District |
| Colorado | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude:
38° North , 108° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~108km
Area:
5,400 km2
Type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Uravan Mineral Belt
The Uravan District is a sublocality of the much larger Uravan Mineral Belt. The District was an important uranium-vanadium producing area. Dunn summarizes the District:
The town site of Uravan is now a Superfund site. It was a company town established by the U.S. Vanadium Corporation in 1936 to extract the rich vanadium ore in the region. As a by-product of vanadium extraction, small amounts of uranium were also produced, at the time mostly used as a yellow pigment (Wikipedia).
Environmental clean-up of the site commenced in 1986 and was essentially completed by 2001. All the buildings have been removed, and the site regraded and replanted (Wikipedia).
Area centered around the junction of the San Miguel and Dolores rivers, in Mesa, Montrose, and San Miguel counties. Encompassed by the Uravan mineral belt; includes the Rock (Roc) Creek district (Montrose County) and the McIntyre district (San Miguel County); may overlap the Gateway district to the N. Most of the uranium produced in Colorado comes from this district. "Uravan" is a combination of the words uranium and vanadium, extracted from the carnotite ores. The area was unsuccessfully prospected for other minerals before carnotite ore was shipped from the Rock Creek claim in 1898. The Joe Junior Camp was developed by the US Vanadium Corporation and renamed Uravan. The General Vanadium Company and others became active in the district starting in ~1910, expanding carnotite mining. Production activity was expanded further with World War II. The district includes the Yellow Bird, Thunderbold, and Long Park claims.
The name "Uravan mineral belt" is applied to a narrow, elongate area in southwestern Colorado in which carnotite deposits in the Morrison formation have a closer spacing, larger size, and higher grade than those in adjoining areas.
The belt extends from Gateway through Uravan to Slick Rock. The deposits within the belt tend to be clustered in patches of favorable ground 1,000 ft or more in width and usually a mile or more in length. These patches of favorable ground, and the deposits within them, generally are elongate normal to the trend of the mineral belt. Similarly the fossil logs and the ore rolls within the deposits have a dominant orientation normal to the belt. The mineral belt probably was localized by geologic conditions extant during the time the ore-bearing Morrison formation was deposited.
The belt extends from Gateway through Uravan to Slick Rock. The deposits within the belt tend to be clustered in patches of favorable ground 1,000 ft or more in width and usually a mile or more in length. These patches of favorable ground, and the deposits within them, generally are elongate normal to the trend of the mineral belt. Similarly the fossil logs and the ore rolls within the deposits have a dominant orientation normal to the belt. The mineral belt probably was localized by geologic conditions extant during the time the ore-bearing Morrison formation was deposited.
The town site of Uravan is now a Superfund site. It was a company town established by the U.S. Vanadium Corporation in 1936 to extract the rich vanadium ore in the region. As a by-product of vanadium extraction, small amounts of uranium were also produced, at the time mostly used as a yellow pigment (Wikipedia).
Environmental clean-up of the site commenced in 1986 and was essentially completed by 2001. All the buildings have been removed, and the site regraded and replanted (Wikipedia).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities162 valid minerals. 46 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Ammoniolasalite (TL) Formula: [(NH4)2Mg2(H2O)20] [V10O28] Type Locality: |
| β Ammoniomathesiusite (TL) Formula: (NH4)5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5) · 4H2O Type Locality: |
| β Ammoniozippeite (TL) Formula: (NH4)2[(UO2)2(SO4)O2] · H2O Type Locality: References: HΓ₯lenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 40. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (6) 1577-1581 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.096p.1579 Kampf, Anthony R., PlΓ‘Ε‘il, Jakub, Olds, Travis A., Nash, Barbara P., Marty, Joe (2018) Ammoniozippeite, a New Uranyl Sulfate Mineral from the Blue Lizard Mine, San Juan County, Utah, and the Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA. The Canadian Mineralogist, 56 (3) 235-245 doi:10.3749/canmin.1800002 |
| β Amurselite (TL) Formula: (NH4)2(UO2)5(SeO3)3O2(OH)2(H2O) · 8H2O Type Locality: |
| β Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| β Andersonite Formula: Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 · 5.33H2O |
| β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Ansermetite Formula: Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| β Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β Bariandite Formula: Al0.6(V5+,V4+)8O20 · 9H2O |
| β Barnesite Formula: (Na,Ca)V6O16 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Bayleyite Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O |
| β Becquerelite Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| β Bicapite (TL) Formula: [KNa2Mg2(H2O)25][H2PV5+12O40(V5+O)2] Type Locality: References: HΓ₯lenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter 45, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1225-1232 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.160 Kampf, Anthony R., Hughes, John M., Nash, Barbara P., Marty, Joe (2019) Bicapite, KNa2Mg2(H2PV5+14O42)Β·25H2O, a new polyoxometalate mineral with a bicapped Keggin anion from the Pickett Corral mine, Montrose County, Colorado, U.S.A. American Mineralogist, 104 (12) 1851-1856 doi:10.2138/am-2019-7027 |
| β Bluestreakite (TL) Formula: K4Mg2(V4+2V5+8O28) · 14H2O Localities: Type Locality: Blue Streak Mine, Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Bobfinchite (TL) Formula: Na[(UO2)8O3(OH)11] · 10H2O Type Locality: |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| β BorzΔckiite Formula: Pb(UO2)3(SeO3)2O2 · 3H2O References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Brackebuschite Formula: Pb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β Burroite (TL) Formula: Ca2(NH4)2(V10O28) · 15H2O Type Locality: References: HΓ₯lenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No 34. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1315-1321 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.086 |
| β Cadmoselite Formula: CdSe References: Tony Kampf analysisIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| β Cadvanite (TL) Formula: Cd(VO3)2 Type Locality: |
| β Calciodelrioite (TL) Formula: Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O Localities: Type Locality: West Sunday Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β CalderΓ³nite Formula: Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) References: |
| β Carbonatecyanotrichite ? Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O References: |
| β Carnotite (TL) Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 105 localities in this region. |
| β Caseyite (TL) Formula: [(V5+O2)Al10-x(OH)20-2x(H2O)18-2x]2[H2V4+V5+9O28][V5+10O28]2(Na,K,Ca)2-y(SO4)2-z · (60+8x+y+4z)H2O (x = 0-2.5; y = 0-2; z = 0-2) Localities: Type Locality: Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA |
| β Celestine Formula: SrSO4 |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O References: |
| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Chalcomenite Formula: CuSeO3 · 2H2O Localities: Description: In radiating flat-lying crystals to nearly 1 cm, less commonly in sprays of prismatic crystals. |
| β Chalconatronite Formula: Na2Cu(CO3)2 · 3H2O |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| β Chervetite Formula: Pb2(V2O7) References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Chinleite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: NaCe(SO4)2(H2O) Type Locality: |
| β 'Chlorite Group' |
| β Clausthalite Formula: PbSe |
| β Clinochalcomenite (TL) Formula: CuSeO3(H2O)2 Localities: Type Locality: Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA |
| β Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| β Corvusite (TL) Formula: (Na,K,Ca,Mg)2(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20 · 6-10H2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS |
| β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O |
| β Delrioite (TL) Formula: Sr(VO3)2 · 4H2O Localities: |
| β Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| β Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| β Dickthomssenite Formula: Mg(V2O6) · 7H2O |
| β Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 |
| β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| β Doloresite Formula: V4+3O4(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| β Duttonite (TL) Formula: V4+O(OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Peanut Mine, Bull Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Eucairite Formula: AgCuSe |
| β Fernandinite Formula: (Ca,K)(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20 · 10H2O |
| β Ferroselite Formula: FeSe2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| β Fervanite (TL) Formula: Fe3+4V5+4O16 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| β Fourmarierite Formula: Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena Formula: Pb(S,Se) References: |
| β 'Glauconite' Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
| β Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| β Grantsite Formula: (Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16 · 4H2O |
| β Gunterite (TL) Formula: Na4Ca(V10O28) · 20H2O Localities: Type Locality: West Sunday Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| β Halotrichite Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O References: |
| β HΓ€ggite Formula: V3+V4+O2(OH)3 |
| β Hazenite Formula: KNaMg2(PO4)2 · 14H2O |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| β Hendersonite (TL) Formula: (Ca,Sr)1.3V6O16 · 6H2O Localities: Type Locality: J J Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Hewettite Formula: CaV6O16 · 9H2O Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. |
| β Huemulite Formula: Na4Mg(V10O28) · 24H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Hughesite (TL) Formula: Na3Al(V10O28) · 22H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Type Locality: West Sunday Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Hummerite (TL) Formula: K2Mg2(V10O28) · 16H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Type Locality: Hummer Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Description: Translucent yellow to orange in color, water soluble, and similar in appearance to pascoite, hummerite forms vein fillings with columnar structure parallel to the walls. It also forms a granular crust and efflorescence that coats or cements sandstone in |
| β Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 |
| β Iriginite Formula: (UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O References: Tony Kampf IdentificationIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β Johannite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| β Kasolite Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS |
| β Kokinosite (TL) Formula: Na2Ca2(V10O28) · 24H2O Localities: Type Locality: Saint Jude Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Lasalite Formula: Na2Mg2(V10O28) · 20H2O |
| β LeΓ³szilΓ‘rdite Formula: Na6Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6 · 6H2O References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS Carnegie Museum of Natural History identificationIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS |
| β 'Leucoxene' |
| β 'Limonite' |
| β Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Lindgrenite Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| β Magnesiopascoite Formula: Ca2Mg(V10O28) · 16H2O |
| β Magselite (TL) Formula: [Mg(H2O)6](Se4+O3) Type Locality: References: Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, FrΓ©dΓ©ric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2025) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) β Newsletter 84. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (2). 249-255 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-249-2025 |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β Mandarinoite Formula: Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0) References: |
| β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Peanut Mine, Bull Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, USA J J Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Virgin No. 3 Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Mineral Joe No. 1 Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Golden Cycle Mine (Bowen), Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Martyite Formula: Zn3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O References: |
| β Melanovanadite Formula: Ca(V5+,V4+)4O10 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Metadelrioite (TL) Formula: CaSr(V2O6)(OH)2 Type Locality: Description: Detailed XRD and chemical studies showed that the material originally described as delrioite consists of two phases, monoclinic delrioite and triclinic metadelrioite, a less hydrated phase (Smith, 1970). Delrioite occurs as intimate intergrowths with met |
| β Metahewettite Formula: CaV6O16 · 3H2O Localities: Hummer Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Jo Dandy Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Matchless Mine, Calamity Mesa, Mesa County, Colorado, USA Veta Mad Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA Sunday No. 2 Mine, Carnation Mine Group (Rye No. 8), San Miguel County, Colorado, USA |
| β Metamunirite (TL) Formula: NaVO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Type Locality: Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA Description: Metamunirite , the othorhombic form of sodium metavanadate, is one of the most recently described of the many vanadium minerals found in the Colorado Plateau uranium-vanadium deposits. This species probably is a dehydration product of munirite. As far a |
| β Metarossite Formula: Ca(V2O6) · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| β Metaschoepite Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 10H2O |
| β Metasideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| β Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD |
| β Metatyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| β Metauroxite (TL) Formula: (UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2 Type Locality: |
| β Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| β Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| β Montroseite (TL) Formula: (V3+,Fe3+)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: The Bitter Creek mine is the type locality for montroseite (Weeks and others, 1950, 1953). The microscopic, bladed prismatic crystals and compact crystalline aggregates of montroseite were also noted by Heyl (1957). |
| β Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Description: Brown lustrous microcrystals. Typically in dense radiating clusters. References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS |
| β Munirite Formula: NaVO3 · 1.9H2O |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| β Nashite (TL) Formula: Na3Ca2[(V5+9V4+)O28] · 24H2O Type Locality: References: Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26 Kampf, A. R., Hughes, J. M., Marty, J., Brown, F. H. (2013) Nashite, Na3Ca2[(V4+V5+9)O28]Β·24H2O, a new mineral species from the Yellow Cat Mining District, Utah and the Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado: Crystal structure and descriptive mineralogy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (1) 27-38 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.1.27 |
| β Native Gold Formula: Au |
| β Native Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) |
| β Native Selenium Formula: Se Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Natrozippeite Formula: Na5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| β Naumannite Formula: Ag2Se |
| β Navajoite Formula: Fe3+V5+9O24 · 12H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| β Nitroplumbite (TL) Formula: [Pb4(OH)4](NO3)4 Type Locality: |
| β Okieite (TL) Formula: Mg3[V10O28] · 28H2O Localities: Type Locality: Hummer Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Olsacherite Formula: Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| β Orthominasragrite Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 5H2O References: Thorne, Brent (n.d.) Personal communcation.Analyzed and in the collection of Brent Thorne |
| β Orthoserpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| β Paramontroseite (TL) Formula: V4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Description: Paradox Valley, Bitter Creek mine. This is the type locality for paramontroseite, described by Evans and Mrose (1955); the deposit as a whole was studied by Heyl (1957). Paramontroseite and doloresite often replace montroseite (Evans, 1959). Paramontro |
| β Pascoite Formula: Ca2Ca(V10O28) · 17H2O Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. |
| β 'Pascoite Family' |
| βͺ Pauladamsite Formula: Cu4(SeO3)(SO4)(OH)4 · 2H2O Habit: Acicular Colour: Green Description: Tufts of green needles associated with chalcomenite. Collected October 16th, 2024 with permission. Identified at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History by Chris Emproto using SEM-XEDS and micro-PXRD. References: |
| β 'Petrified Wood' |
| β 'Petroleum' |
| β 'Petroleum var. Bitumen' |
| β Pintadoite Formula: Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| β 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| β Pomite (TL) Formula: Ca3[V4+5V5+10O37(CO3)] · 37H2O Type Locality: |
| β Postite Formula: Mg(H2O)6Al2(OH)2(H2O)8(V10O28) · 13H2O References: Tony Kampf IdentificationIdentification: Visual Identification |
| β Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) |
| β Protocaseyite (TL) Formula: [Al4(OH)6(H2O)12][V10O28] · 8H2O Type Locality: References: Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, FrΓ©dΓ©ric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) CNMNC Newsletter No 60. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-5 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.30 Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, FrΓ©dΓ©ric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) Newsletter 60. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-5 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.30 Kampf, Anthony R., Cooper, Mark A., Hughes, John M., Ma, Chi, Casey, William H., Hawthorne, Frank C., Marty, Joe (2022) Protocaseyite, a new decavanadate mineral containing a [Al4(OH)6(H2O)12]6+ linear tetramer, a novel isopolycation. American Mineralogist, 107 (6) 1181-1189 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8059 |
| β Pseudodickthomssenite (TL) Formula: Mg(VO3)2 · 8H2O Type Locality: |
| β Pseudopomite (TL) Formula: Ca3.5[V4+6V5+9O37(CO3)] · 29H2O Type Locality: |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| β Rakovanite (TL) Formula: (NH4)3Na3(V10O28) · 12H2O Localities: Type Locality: Sunday Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Rauvite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(V10O28) · 16H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| β Roscoelite Formula: KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| β Rossite Formula: Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| β Schindlerite (TL) Formula: {(NH4)4Na2(H2O)10}{V10O28} Localities: Type Locality: Saint Jude Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Schoepite Formula: (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| β SchrΓΆckingerite Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F · 10H2O |
| β Sengierite Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O References: Carnegie Museum of Natural History analysisIdentified by Chris Emproto: SEM-EDS |
| β Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| β Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Locality: Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA - erroneously reported |
| β Sherwoodite (TL) Formula: Ca5.5(AlV4+V5+12O39) · 28H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Type Locality: Peanut Mine, Bull Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Description: This Colorado type species is an oxidation product of other vanadium minerals and occurs as dark blue-black crystals that coat fracture surfaces and partings in sandstones or along fractures in coalified wood. It is commonly associated with native seleni |
| β Simplotite (TL) Formula: CaV4+4O9 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Type Locality: Peanut Mine, Bull Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Description: Simplotite is one of the many new vanadium minerals that were discovered in the Uravan mineral belt uranium-vanadium deposits on the Colorado Pateau. This species occurs as dark green micaceous plates and hemispherical aggregates of radiating books of pl |
| β 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Peanut Mine, Bull Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, USA J J Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA AEC Lease Tract Unit C-SM-18 Prospect, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Barkley; Shattuck - Denn; La Salle, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Golden Cycle Mine (Bowen), Montrose County, Colorado, USA |
| β Steigerite (TL) Formula: Al(VO4) · 3H2O Localities: Sullivan Brothers claims, Gypsum Valley Mining District, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA Ponto No. 3 Claim, Gypsum Valley Mining District, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA Small Spot Mine, Calamity Mesa, Mesa County, Colorado, USA Last Chance (Fraction; Little Dick; Cistern; Club No. 3; Big Dick; Fox; Dolores), Montrose County, Colorado, USA Uranium Prospect, Mesa County, Colorado, USA Type Locality: Sullivan Brothers claims, Gypsum Valley Mining District, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA Description: This Colorado type species is a bright yellow powdery mineral with a waxy luster. It occurs as coatings on cracks in sandstone, and, together with fervanite and gypsum, also fills minute cracks in corvusite, which is one of the most abundant of the vanad |
| β Strelkinite Formula: Na2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| β Szilagyiite (TL) Formula: NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SeO3)F(H2O)6 Type Locality: |
| β Tangeite Formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| β Tetra-auricupride Formula: AuCu |
| β Trebiskyite (TL) Formula: Na3Mg2[TiV9O28] · 22H2O Type Locality: |
| β Tyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region. |
| β Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region. |
| β Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 |
| β Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| β Uranopilite Formula: (UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O |
| β Uroxite (TL) Formula: [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2] · H2O Type Locality: |
| β Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| β Vanoxite (TL) Formula: V4+4V5+2O13 · 8H2O Localities: Jo Dandy Mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Bill Bryan claim, Wild Steer Canyon, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Henry Clay Mine, Long Park, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Calamity Creek, Mesa County, Colorado, USA Dolores Camp, Montrose County, Colorado, USA Description: The black vanadium-bearing sandstones of the Jo Dandy Hill mine, Uravan district, Montrose County, were investigated by U.S. Geological Survey personnel as early as 1910 (Hess, 1925). Previously, the black vanadium ore was generally called "kentsmithite" |
| β Vaterite Formula: CaCO3 |
| β VΓ©signiΓ©ite Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| β Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| β Wernerbaurite (TL) Formula: {(NH4)2[Ca2(H2O)14](H2O)2}{V10O28} Localities: Type Locality: Saint Jude Mine, Slick Rock Mining District, Colorado, USA |
| β Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
| β Zippeite Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |






Uravan Mining District, Colorado, USA