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East African Rift-east, East African Rift, African Platei
Regional Level Types
East African Rift-eastNarrow Rift
East African Rift- not defined -
African PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
08520700017272037409897.jpg
Ol Doinyo Lengai, 2018

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
06375520017272037395299.jpg
Strombolian eruption of the new crater of the volcano 08.10.2017

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
08520700017272037409897.jpg
Ol Doinyo Lengai, 2018

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
06375520017272037395299.jpg
Strombolian eruption of the new crater of the volcano 08.10.2017

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
08520700017272037409897.jpg
Ol Doinyo Lengai, 2018

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Area:
77,665 km2
Type:
Narrow Rift
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Nakuru259,903 (2018)
Naivasha38,366 (2018)
Igunga35,644 (2016)
Babati34,291 (2016)
Rongai30,471 (2018)
Magugu26,131 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
444976
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444976:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

143 valid minerals. 10 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
Description: "Fe-alabandite"
References:
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 779-789
Mattsson, H. B.
Balashova, A.
Almqvist, B. S. G.
Bosshard-Stadlin, S. A.
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
Jago, B. C., Gittins, J. (1999) Mn- and F-bearing rasvumite in natrocarbonatite at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (1). 53-55 doi:10.1180/002646199548303
Mitchell, R.H. (2000) "The July 2000 expedition to the natrocarbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai. Newsletter of the Mineralogical Association of Canada, # 63 (Dec. 2000).
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Mattsson, H.B., Balashova, A., Almqvist, B.S.G., Bosshard-Stadlin, S.A., Weidendorfer, D. (2018) Magnetic mineralogy and rock magnetic properties of silicate and carbonatite rocks from Oldoinyo Lengai volcano (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 142. 193-206 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.02.018
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'
ⓘ Alumoåkermanite (TL)
Formula: (CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ancylite-(La)
Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Scott, S. C. (1980). The geology of Longonot volcano, Central Kenya: a question of volumes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 296(1420), 437-465. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0188
Scott, S. C. (1982). Evidence from Longonot Volcano, central Kenya, lending further support to the argument for a coexisting CO 2 rich vapour in peralkaline magma. Geological Magazine, 119(2), 215-217. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800025917
Scott, S. C., & Bailey, D. K. (1984). Coeruption of contrasting magmas and temporal variations in magma chemistry at Longonot volcano, Central Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 47(4), 849-873. doi.org/10.1007/BF01952347
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
Scott, S. C., & Skilling, I. P. (1999). The role of tephrachronology in recognizing synchronous caldera-forming events at the Quaternary volcanoes Longonot and Suswa, south Kenya Rift. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 161(1), 47-67. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.161.01.05
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite
Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
References:
Davies, G. R., & Macdonald, R. (1987). Crustal influences in the petrogenesis of the Naivasha Basalt—Comendite Complex: combined trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope constraints. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 1009-1031. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.1009
Macdonald, R., Davies, G. R., Bliss, C. M., Leat, P. T., Bailey, D. K., & Smith, R. L. (1987). Geochemistry of high-silica peralkaline rhyolites, Naivasha, Kenya Rift Valley. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 979-1008. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.979
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wilding, M. C., Macdonald, R., Davies, J. E., & Fallick, A. E. (1993). Volatile characteristics of peralkaline rhyolites from Kenya: an ion microprobe, infrared spectroscopic and hydrogen isotope study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 114(2), 264-275. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307761
Marshall, A. S., Hinton, R. W., & MacDonald, R. (1998). Phenocrystic fluorite in peralkaline rhyolites, Olkaria, Kenya rift valley. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(4), 477-486. doi.org/10.1180/002646198547855
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite
Formula: (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brushite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Burkeite
Formula: Na6(CO3)(SO4)2
ⓘ 'Calcioancylite'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysoberyl var. Alexandrite
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Clinoferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Combeite
Formula: Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
Description: Occurs in a solid solution with niocalite.
ⓘ Delhayelite
Formula: (Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'
Formula: M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ Eugsterite (TL)
Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glaucochroite
Formula: CaMn2+SiO4
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Type Locality:
References:
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 779-789
Lithos 13 (1980), 213
American Mineralogist, 66, pp. 879 (1981)
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hannayite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jörgkellerite (TL)
Formula: (Na,◻)3Mn3+3(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kalicinite
Formula: KHCO3
ⓘ Kanemite
Formula: HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ Kenyaite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kerimasite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ Kogarkoite
Formula: Na3(SO4)F
ⓘ Kozoite-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)(OH)
ⓘ Kurilite
Formula: Ag8Te3Se
ⓘ Lamprophyllite
Formula: (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘ Larnite
Formula: Ca2SiO4
ⓘ Latrappite
Formula: Ca2NbFe3+O6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Magadiite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Description: The mineral occurs as megacrysts up to 12 cm in size in crystal-rich tuff. Zaitsev et al. (2013) publish the following empirical formula (Na0.68K0.32)Σ1.00(Ca1.88Na0.12Mn0.02)Σ2.03(Mg2.92Fe2+0.98Fe3+0.55Ti0.49Al0.12)Σ5.06(Al1.97Si6.03O22)(O0.70OH1.30)Σ2.00
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Makatite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Montdorite
Formula: (K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
Description: Manganoan variety.
ⓘ Morimotoite
Formula: Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)
Formula: Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Neighborite
Formula: NaMgF3
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Newberyite
Formula: Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Niocalite
Formula: (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Description: Occurs in a solid solution with cuspidine.
ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2
Description: Carbonatite lava, 1963 flow.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opaline
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite (TL)
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Type Locality:
Description: Up to 12 cm phenocrysts in tuff. Chemical composition according to Zaitsev et al. (2013): (Na0.67K0.33)Σ1.00(Ca1.87Na0.14Mn0.01)Σ2.02(Mg3.27[b]Fe3+1.25[/b]Ti0.44Al0.08)Σ5.04(Al1.80Si6.20O22)(O1.40OH0.60)Σ2.00
ⓘ Parascandolaite ?
Formula: KMgF3
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pirssonite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
References:
Takehiro Touge
ⓘ Rasvumite
Formula: KFe2S3
ⓘ Rhodesite
Formula: KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schairerite
Formula: Na21(SO4)7ClF6
ⓘ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ Shortite
Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Sulphohalite
Formula: Na6(SO4)2FCl
Description: Identified from carbonate-rich melt inclusions in jacupirangite.
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
References:
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
Mitchell, R. H. (2006) Mineralogy of stalactites formed by subaerial weathering of natrocarbonatite hornitos at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (4) 437-444 doi:10.1180/0026461067040344
ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018
Mitchell, R. H. (2006) An ephemeral pentasodium phosphate carbonate from natrocarbonatite lapilli, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (2) 211-218 doi:10.1180/0026461067020326
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Tilleyite ?
Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Uhligite'
Formula: Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Description: Discredited by IMA in 2006 (IMA 06–C), possible perovskite or zirkelite(?).cf. Burke 2006.
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'
Formula: (Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
ⓘ 'UM1997-44-S:FeK'
Formula: K1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ⓘ 'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'
Formula: (Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'
Formula: KFe3S4 - K2Fe3S4 - KFe2S3
ⓘ Villiaumite
Formula: NaF
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wittite
Formula: Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Davies, G. R., & Macdonald, R. (1987). Crustal influences in the petrogenesis of the Naivasha Basalt—Comendite Complex: combined trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope constraints. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 1009-1031. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.1009
Macdonald, R., Davies, G. R., Bliss, C. M., Leat, P. T., Bailey, D. K., & Smith, R. L. (1987). Geochemistry of high-silica peralkaline rhyolites, Naivasha, Kenya Rift Valley. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 979-1008. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.979
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wilding, M. C., Macdonald, R., Davies, J. E., & Fallick, A. E. (1993). Volatile characteristics of peralkaline rhyolites from Kenya: an ion microprobe, infrared spectroscopic and hydrogen isotope study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 114(2), 264-275. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307761
Marshall, A. S., Hinton, R. W., & MacDonald, R. (1998). Phenocrystic fluorite in peralkaline rhyolites, Olkaria, Kenya rift valley. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(4), 477-486. doi.org/10.1180/002646198547855

Gallery:

Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
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Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
BeAl2O4ⓘ Chrysoberyl var. Alexandrite
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Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5ⓘ Combeite
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)ⓘ Cordierite
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Cordierite

Babati, Babati District, Manyara Region, Tanzania
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Cordierite

Babati, Babati District, Manyara Region, Tanzania
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Cordierite

Babati, Babati District, Manyara Region, Tanzania
(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)
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Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2Oⓘ Kenyaite (TL)
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
Na2Si14O29 · 11H2Oⓘ Magadiite (TL)
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
Na2Ca(CO3)2ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)
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Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2Oⓘ Rhodesite
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Trona
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Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘKurilite2.BA.45Ag8Te3Se
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘRasvumite2.FB.20KFe2S3
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘWittite2.JB.20Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘVilliaumite3.AA.20NaF
ⓘNeighborite3.AA.35NaMgF3
ⓘParascandolaite ?3.AA.35KMgF3
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘChrysoberyl
var. Alexandrite		4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘ4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum
var. Ruby		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘLatrappite4.CC.30Ca2NbFe3+O6
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘ'Uhligite'4.CC.40Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opaline4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘGregoryite (TL)5.AA.10(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘKalicinite5.AA.20KHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNyerereite (TL)5.AC.10Na2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘShortite5.AC.25Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘPirssonite5.CB.30Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘGaylussite5.CB.35Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘAncylite-(La)5.DC.05LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘKozoite-(La)5.DC.05La(CO3)(OH)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘSulphohalite7.BD.05Na6(SO4)2FCl
ⓘSchairerite7.BD.10Na21(SO4)7ClF6
ⓘKogarkoite7.BD.15Na3(SO4)F
ⓘBurkeite7.BD.25Na6(CO3)(SO4)2
ⓘEugsterite (TL)7.CD.25Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘNewberyite8.CE.10Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘHannayite8.CH.35(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘBrushite8.CJ.50Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘJörgkellerite (TL)8.DO.50(Na,◻)3Mn3+3(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGlaucochroite9.AC.05CaMn2+SiO4
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘLarnite9.AD.05Ca2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘKimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘMorimotoite9.AD.25Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘKerimasite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘChondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘAlumoåkermanite (TL)9.BB.10(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘNiocalite9.BE.17(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
ⓘNacareniobsite-(Ce)9.BE.20Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘBarytolamprophyllite9.BE.25(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘLamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘTilleyite ?9.BE.82Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘCombeite9.CJ.15aNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘClinoferrosilite9.DA.10Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrohedenbergite9.DA.15(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite ?9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘOxo-magnesio-hastingsite (TL)9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘMagadiite (TL)9.EA.20Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O
ⓘRhodesite9.EB.05KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
ⓘDelhayelite9.EB.10(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
ⓘMontdorite9.EC.15(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMakatite (TL)9.EE.45Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘKanemite9.EF.25HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘKenyaite (TL)9.HA.10Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Erionite Subgroup'-M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Calcioancylite'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Alkali pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'-KFe3S4 - K2Fe3S4 - KFe2S3
ⓘ'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'-(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'UM1997-44-S:FeK'-K1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ⓘ'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'-(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Hⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ KanemiteHNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
Hⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Hⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Hⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Hⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Hⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Cⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Cⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Cⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KanemiteHNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
Oⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Oⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Oⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Oⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Oⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Oⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Oⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Oⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Oⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Oⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Oⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Oⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Oⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Fⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Fⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Fⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Fⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Fⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Fⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Fⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Fⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Fⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Naⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Naⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ KanemiteHNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
Naⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Naⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Naⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Naⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Naⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Naⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Naⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Naⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Naⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Naⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Naⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mgⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Mgⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mgⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Mgⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Mgⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Alⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Alⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Alⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Alⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KanemiteHNaSi2O5 · 3H2O
Siⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Siⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Siⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Siⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Siⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Siⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Siⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Pⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Pⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Sⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Sⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Kⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Kⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Kⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Caⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Caⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Caⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Caⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Caⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Caⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Caⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Caⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Caⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Caⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Tiⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Tiⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Mnⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Mnⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Feⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Feⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Feⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Feⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
NiNickel
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ZnZinc
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
SeSelenium
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ KuriliteAg8Te3Se
Seⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Nbⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Nbⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
AgSilver
Agⓘ KuriliteAg8Te3Se
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
TeTellurium
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KuriliteAg8Te3Se
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
BaBarium
Baⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Baⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Laⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)Na3Ca3(Ce,REE)Nb(Si2O7)2OF3
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
BiBismuth
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ThThorium
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 15.4 Ma to 0.014 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Trachyte (youngest age)0.014 MaEmuruangogolak Volcano, Samburu County, Kenya
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar0.380 ± 0.007 MaKorosi Volcano, Baringo County, Kenya
ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)0.5 MaNamarunu Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
ⓘ Nephelinite (youngest age)1.96 ± 0.07 MaShompole Volcano, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Nephelinite (oldest age)2.21 MaOlorgesailie Mountain, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Olivine basalt (youngest age)2.4 MaShanamu Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
  Neogene
   Pliocene
ⓘ Trachybasalt (youngest age)2.6 MaShanamu Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Trachybasalt (oldest age)2.62 MaOlorgesailie Mountain, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Olivine basalt (oldest age)2.62 MaLenderut Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Tuff4.8 ± 0.2 MaKanatim Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)5.13 MaMagadi Volcanic Area, Kajiado County, Kenya
   Miocene
ⓘ Trachyte (oldest age)15.4 MaKailimerlim Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya

Fossils

There are 266 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences5054
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed28.4 Ma (Oligocene)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 83 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Coscinodiscus
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Cylindrophymatidae : Coscinodiscus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Mollusca
phylum		Animalia : Mollusca5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : Corbicula0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyprideis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Siluriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Siluriformes11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Perciformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tetraodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Tetraodontidae : Tetraodon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphibia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Squamata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammalia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Carnivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Enhydriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydriodon5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelomedusidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Podocnemis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Podocnemis11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Trionychidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cycloderma
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trionyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae20.44 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Geochelone
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Varanidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Varanus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocodylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocodylus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Euthecodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tomistoma
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Struthio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Aepyornithidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Aepyornithidae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Phasianidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Strigidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Rallidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ardeidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anseriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anatidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ciconiidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pelecanus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Pelecanidae : Pelecanus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anhinga
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Anhingidae : Anhinga11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephantulus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Elephantulus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhynchocyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Rhynchocyon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Galeopithecidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galeopithecidae2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Insectivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Erinaceus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Soricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocidura
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Crocidura5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Myosorex
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Myosorex3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Suncus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Suncus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Taphozous
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Taphozous3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipposideros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : Hipposideros3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Scotophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Scotophilus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Primates
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cercopithecidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Cercocebus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercocebus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cercopithecoides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecoides11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Colobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Colobus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Paracolobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Paracolobus5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Parapapio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Theropithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hominoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominoidea23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Dryopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Dryopithecus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hominidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Australopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Australopithecus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Viverridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Civettictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Civettictis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Genetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Helogale
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Helogale3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Mungos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Mungos2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pseudocivetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Pseudocivetta5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ictitherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Percrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Percrocuta5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Felidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dinofelis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Dinofelis11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Megantereon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metailurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Metailurus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panthera
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Aonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lutra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Vishnuonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vishnuonyx11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Canidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Otocyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Otocyon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphicyonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rodentia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sciuridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Xerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Xerus3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Gerbillus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Gerbillus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Tatera
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Tatera5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Muridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Acomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Acomys2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Aethomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Aethomys5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Arvicanthis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Arvicanthis5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Dasymys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Dasymys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dendromus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Dendromus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Karnimata
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Karnimata11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Lemniscomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lemniscomys3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Mastomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mastomys5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Mus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Otomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : Otomys2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pelomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pelomys2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Rattus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Saidomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Saidomys11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Steatomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Steatomys2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thallomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Thallomys5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pedetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Glires : Ierboidae : Pedetes2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Anomaluridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae7.246 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Heterocephalus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Heterocephalus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Xenohystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Xenohystrix3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraphiomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Paraphiomys11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Phiomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae : Phiomys28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraulacodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Paraulacodus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Thryonomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Thryonomys11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lagomorpha
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Leporidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Alilepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Alilepus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Suidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bunolistriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Bunolistriodon20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Kolpochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Kubanochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kubanochoerus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Listriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Listriodon20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Mesochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Mesochoerus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Notochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Notochoerus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Phacochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Potamochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Stylochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Stylochoerus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Sus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Palaeochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Palaeochoerus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Anthracotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Brachyodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Brachyodus28.4 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hexaprotodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hexaprotodon11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Camelus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dorcatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pecora
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Pecora20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Palaeomerycidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Palaeomeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : Palaeomeryx20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae20.44 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Aepyceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Alcelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antidorcas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Antilope
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilope11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Damalops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damalops3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Madoqua
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Madoqua11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Megalotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Megalotragus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Menelikia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Miotragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Miotragocerus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Oryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelorovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Raphicerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Redunca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhynchotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Rhynchotragus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Simatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Syncerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragoportax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ziphiidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Equidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ancylotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Brachypotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Brachypotherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dicerorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dicerorhinus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Proboscidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gomphotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anancus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephantidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Loxodonta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Deinotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Deinotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Prodeinotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyracoidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Procaviidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Procavia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pachyhyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Pachyhyrax28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropodidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Panthera leo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera leo5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Taurotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acacia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : Acacia2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Ficus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : Ficus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Praomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Praomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Trionyx triunguis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : Trionyx triunguis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Terminalia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Combretaceae : Terminalia2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Tabernaemontana
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Apocynaceae : Tabernaemontana2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Populus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Salicaceae : Populus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippotragini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines20.44 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphicyoninae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyoninae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trionychinae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionychinae11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pisidium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : Pisidium0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Teleostei
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bagridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Ariidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyprinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Barbus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Machairodontinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraxerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Paraxerus3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Nycteridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Nycteridae5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Vertebrata
subphylum		Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pythonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Melosira
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Melosirales : Melosiraceae : Melosira2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Ichneumia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Ichneumia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hyaenictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictitherium11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mellivorinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivorinae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Viverrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverrinae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Natica (Ampullaria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : Natica (Ampullaria)11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Archaeopotamus lothagamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : Archaeopotamus lothagamensis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Archaeopotamus harvardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : Archaeopotamus harvardi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus gorgops
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus gorgops5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus karumensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus karumensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Praeanthropus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Praeanthropus : Praeanthropus africanus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Australopithecus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Australopithecus : Australopithecus africanus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Paranthropus boisei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : Paranthropus boisei5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homo habilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo habilis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Homo erectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo erectus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homo sapiens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo sapiens0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus protamphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus protamphibius11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus aethiopicus3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Arsinoitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Arsinoitherium28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gigantochersina ammon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gigantochersina : Gigantochersina ammon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus quagga
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Protopterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Papionini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papionini5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlorocebus aethiops
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Chlorocebus : Chlorocebus aethiops5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Darwinula
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Darwinulidae : Darwinula3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Caprini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Caprini0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus tabeti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus tabeti5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphus gaudryi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus gaudryi3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Mastodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mastodontidae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Prodeinotherium bavaricum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : Prodeinotherium bavaricum20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hyainailouros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyainailouros28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyainailouros nyanzae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyainailouros : Hyainailouros nyanzae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Limnocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Limnocytheridae : Limnocythere3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Ilyocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : Ilyocypris2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Cypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : Cypris5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Melanoides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thiaridae : Melanoides11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphini11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Boselaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Boselaphini11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Antilopini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cephalophini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophini2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Reduncini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Alcelaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini11.62 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Okapia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Okapia5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Equatorius africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Equatorius : Equatorius africanus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Kenyapithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Kenyapithecus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Galago
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Nycteris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Nycteridae : Nycteris5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaena hyaena
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : Hyaena hyaena2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera pardus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera pardus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Herpestes ichneumon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes ichneumon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Genetta genetta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta : Genetta genetta5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Potamochoerus porcus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : Potamochoerus porcus3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Diceros bicornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : Diceros bicornis11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : Lepus capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rattus rattus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : Rattus rattus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Giraffa camelopardalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa camelopardalis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Capra hircus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : Capra hircus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oryx gazella
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : Oryx gazella0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cephalophus grimmia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus grimmia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ovis aries
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : Ovis aries0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bos taurus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : Bos taurus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tetrabelodon angustidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : Tetrabelodon angustidens20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : Prodeinotherium hobleyi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lophuromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lophuromys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tachyoryctes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Tachyoryctes0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cricetomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Cricetomys2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lopholistriodon moruoroti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Lopholistriodon : Lopholistriodon moruoroti23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Serengetilagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Serengetilagus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Graphiurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Graphiurus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptoptilos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : Leptoptilos11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Diamantohyus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeochoeridae : Sanitherium : Diamantohyus africanus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Chilotheridium pattersoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotheridium : Chilotheridium pattersoni23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hystrix cristata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : Hystrix cristata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Percoidei
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lanistes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratotherium simum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : Ceratotherium simum5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Anancinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancinae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bellamya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : Bellamya11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus afer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus afer2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Galagoides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galagoides3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippotherium primigenium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium : Hippotherium primigenium11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Megantereon eurynodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : Megantereon eurynodon5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Clarias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : Clarias5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Clariidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lates
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Polypterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : Polypterus20.44 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gymnarchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Osteoglossiformes : Gymnarchidae : Gymnarchus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Heterotis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Osteoglossiformes : Osteoglossidae : Heterotis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Synodontis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Mochokidae : Synodontis11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Auchenoglanis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae : Auchenoglanis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffoidea20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Canthumeryx sirtensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Canthumeryx : Canthumeryx sirtensis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Dorcatherium pigotti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : Dorcatherium pigotti23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Afrotragulus parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Afrotragulus : Afrotragulus parvus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Eurygnathohippus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus turkanense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus turkanense11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus libycum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus libycum5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus hasumense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus hasumense5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : Phacochoerus aethiopicus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Theropithecus oswaldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : Theropithecus oswaldi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeoloxodon recki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Palaeoloxodon recki5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus majus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus majus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus limnetes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus limnetes5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus andrewsi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus modestus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus modestus3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa jumae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa jumae5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivatherium maurusium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : Sivatherium maurusium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelorovis oldowayensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : Pelorovis oldowayensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelorovis turkanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : Pelorovis turkanensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Connochaetes taurina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes taurina2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Connochaetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Connochaetes gentryi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes gentryi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pectinator
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Pectinator1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Micropithecus clarki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Micropithecus : Micropithecus clarki23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Afrohyrax championi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Titanohyracidae : Afrohyrax : Afrohyrax championi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Heterohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Heterohyrax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Heterohyrax brucei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Heterohyrax : Heterohyrax brucei3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Afrohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Afrohyrax28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nanger granti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : Nanger granti5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Litocranius walleri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Litocranius : Litocranius walleri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ourebia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ourebia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Raphicerus campestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus campestris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippotragus equinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus equinus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus buselaphus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Beatragus hunteri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Beatragus : Beatragus hunteri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus ellipsiprymnus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Redunca redunca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca redunca0.781 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Syncerus caffer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : Syncerus caffer2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dasyatis africana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : Dasyatis : Dasyatis africana5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Enhydriodon ekecaman
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydriodon : Enhydriodon ekecaman5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gomphotherium angustidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : Gomphotherium angustidens23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Loxodonta africana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : Loxodonta africana0.781 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Elephas nawataensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Elephas nawataensis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Deinotherium bozasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium bozasi11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocodylus niloticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus niloticus23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Eidolon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Eidolon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Neotragini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Neotragini2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Anancus kenyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : Anancus kenyensis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Stegotetrabelodon orbus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Stegotetrabelodon : Stegotetrabelodon orbus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eudorcas thomsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : Eudorcas thomsoni2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leptorycteropus guilielmi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Leptorycteropus : Leptorycteropus guilielmi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus djourabensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus djourabensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hexaprotodon shungurensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hexaprotodon : Hexaprotodon shungurensis2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Cichlidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffokeryx primaevus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffokeryx : Giraffokeryx primaevus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Giraffa stillei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa stillei11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa pygmaea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa pygmaea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gavialis gangeticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : Gavialis : Gavialis gangeticus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mecistops cataphractus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Mecistops : Mecistops cataphractus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Caelatura
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Barleeiidae : Caelatura11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gomphocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Limnocytheridae : Gomphocythere3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivameryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Sivameryx23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Mecistops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Mecistops5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Viverra leakeyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverra : Viverra leakeyi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Geochelone crassa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone : Geochelone crassa5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Noropithecus bulukensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Victoriapithecidae : Noropithecus : Noropithecus bulukensis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Felis lybica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis lybica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Caracal caracal
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : Caracal caracal5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Potamonautidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Potamonautidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Primelephas korotorensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Primelephas : Primelephas korotorensis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Taurotragus oryx
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : Taurotragus oryx2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sylvicapra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sylvicapra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lycaon pictus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Lycaon : Lycaon pictus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Civettictis civetta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Civettictis : Civettictis civetta5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocuta crocuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : Crocuta crocuta5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Herpestes sanguineus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes sanguineus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Papio anubis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : Papio anubis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Galago senegalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : Galago senegalensis5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Ichneumia albicauda
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Ichneumia : Ichneumia albicauda2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mellivora capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora : Mellivora capensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis adustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis adustus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis mesomelas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis mesomelas5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Otocyon megalotis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Otocyon : Otocyon megalotis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Jaculus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Jaculus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cercopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Colobinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Colobinae11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphus scriptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus scriptus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus strepsiceros5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Aepyceros melampus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros melampus5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Hystrix africaeaustralis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : Hystrix africaeaustralis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cercopithecus mitis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecus : Cercopithecus mitis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damaliscus dorcas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus dorcas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oryx beisa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : Oryx beisa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus kob
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus kob5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus quagga burchelli
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga burchelli2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus sylvicultor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus sylvicultor2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mylomys
genus		Mylomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Helogale hirtula
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Helogale : Helogale hirtula2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Parahyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Parahyaena5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tilapiini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae : Tilapiini5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Biomphalaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Biomphalaria0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lannea
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Lannea2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Praedamalis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Praedamalis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ikelohyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ikelohyaena11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Characidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Characidae11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocodylus checchiai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus checchiai11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eogavialis andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : Eogavialis : Eogavialis andrewsi20.44 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Euthecodon brumpti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon : Euthecodon brumpti11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cycloderma frenatum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma : Cycloderma frenatum11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anasinopa leakeyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Anasinopa : Anasinopa leakeyi20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pterodon nyanzae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : Pterodon nyanzae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon : Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) andrewsi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Kichechia zamanae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Kichechia : Kichechia zamanae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Thamnomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Thamnomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damalacra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damalacra11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ilyocypris gibba
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Ilyocyprididae : Ilyocypris : Ilyocypris gibba3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Zizyphus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : Zizyphus2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Garcinia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Clusiaceae : Garcinia3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Achatina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : Achatina0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Kamoyapithecus : Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Brachyhyrax oligocenus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Brachyhyrax : Brachyhyrax oligocenus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Thyrohyrax kenyaensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : Thyrohyrax kenyaensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Thyrohyrax microdon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : Thyrohyrax microdon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Meroehyrax kyongoi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Meroehyrax : Meroehyrax kyongoi28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Losodokodon losodokius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Losodokodon : Losodokodon losodokius28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mlanyama sugu
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Mlanyama : Mlanyama sugu28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mioprionodon hodopeus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Mioprionodon : Mioprionodon hodopeus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Diamantomys timius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Diamantomys : Diamantomys timius28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Anisus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Anisus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Chrysomya
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Calliphoridae : Chrysomya1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Turkanemys pattersoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Turkanemys : Turkanemys pattersoni11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kenyemys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Kenyemys11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Kenyemys williamsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Kenyemys : Kenyemys williamsi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Spongilla lacustris
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Spongillida : Spongillidae : Spongilla : Spongilla lacustris5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Camelus grattardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : Camelus grattardi2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyclanorbis turkanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : Cyclanorbis turkanensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cyclanorbis elegans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : Cyclanorbis elegans2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyclanorbis senegalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : Cyclanorbis senegalensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Paraphiomys pigotti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Paraphiomys : Paraphiomys pigotti20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cycloderma debroinae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma : Cycloderma debroinae7.246 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dorcatherium chappuisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : Dorcatherium chappuisi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Clarotes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Claroteidae : Clarotes11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hydrocynus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Alestidae : Hydrocynus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ovibovini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovibovini2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Kichechia savagei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Kichechia : Kichechia savagei20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Palaeotragus germaini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus : Palaeotragus germaini11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Syncerus acoelotus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : Syncerus acoelotus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazella praethomsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : Gazella praethomsoni5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Adenota recki
species		Adenota : Adenota recki5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Alcelaphus kattwinkeli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus kattwinkeli5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Beatragus antiquus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Beatragus : Beatragus antiquus3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Parmularius altidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius altidens5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Parmularius pandatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius pandatus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Parmularius angusticornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius angusticornis3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippotragus niro
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus niro3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptailurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Leptailurus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lokotunjailurus emageritus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lokotunjailurus : Lokotunjailurus emageritus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ekorus ekakeran
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Ekorus : Ekorus ekakeran11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Aepyceros premelampus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros premelampus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Aepyceros shungurae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros shungurae3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus presigmoidalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus presigmoidalis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus laticornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus laticornis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus sigmoidalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus sigmoidalis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus leche
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus leche5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Redunca ancystrocera
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca ancystrocera11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Menelikia lyrocera
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia : Menelikia lyrocera5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Menelikia leakeyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia : Menelikia leakeyi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippotragus gigas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus gigas5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Damaliscus eppsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus eppsi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Libycochoerus massai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Libycochoerus : Libycochoerus massai23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Propotamochoerus devauxi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus : Propotamochoerus devauxi11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivachoerus syrticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sivachoerus : Sivachoerus syrticus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : Nyanzachoerus kanamensis5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus jaegeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : Nyanzachoerus jaegeri11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hylochoerus euilus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : Hylochoerus euilus11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Notochoerus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Notochoerus : Notochoerus capensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gerontochoerus scotti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Gerontochoerus : Gerontochoerus scotti5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pecarichoerus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Pecarichoerus : Pecarichoerus africanus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus afarensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus afarensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus hopwoodi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus hopwoodi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus compactus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus compactus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pronotochoerus jacksoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Pronotochoerus : Pronotochoerus jacksoni3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Bonisicyon illacabo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Bonisicyon : Bonisicyon illacabo11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Erokomellivora
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Erokomellivora11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Walangania africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hoplitomerycidae : Walangania : Walangania africanus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Propalaeoryx nyanzae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Propalaeoryx : Propalaeoryx nyanzae20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Prohyrax tertiarius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Prohyrax : Prohyrax tertiarius20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Gigantohyrax maguirei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Gigantohyrax : Gigantohyrax maguirei3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Euryboas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Euryboas11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rousettus pattersoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Rousettus : Rousettus pattersoni5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turkanycteris harrisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Turkanycteris : Turkanycteris harrisi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Saccolaimus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Saccolaimus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Saccolaimus kenyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Saccolaimus : Saccolaimus kenyensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mops turkwellensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Mops : Mops turkwellensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mops kerio
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Mops : Mops kerio5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Thryonomys swinderianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Thryonomys : Thryonomys swinderianus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus lunatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus lunatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Burnupia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Burnupiidae : Burnupia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mutela nilotica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Mutela : Mutela nilotica2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Etheria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Etheriidae : Etheria5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Bagrus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae : Bagrus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lates niloticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates : Lates niloticus11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Alophia metios
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Alophia : Alophia metios23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Australopithecus anamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Australopithecus : Australopithecus anamensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyanzapithecus alesi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Nyanzapithecus : Nyanzapithecus alesi13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Parapapio lothagamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : Parapapio lothagamensis11.62 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Parapapio ado
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : Parapapio ado5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Parapapio jonesi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : Parapapio jonesi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti5.333 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 266 fossil localities
Ethiopia
Kenya
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Localities in this Region

Kenya
Kenya
Tanzania

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

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African Plate
Kenya
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Somali PlateTectonic Plate
Tanzania

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