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Eyasi-Wembere-South Gregory Rift basin, African Platei
Regional Level Types
Eyasi-Wembere-South Gregory Rift basinBasin
African PlateTectonic Plate

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05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
06375520017272037395299.jpg
Strombolian eruption of the new crater of the volcano 08.10.2017

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
08520700017272037409897.jpg
Ol Doinyo Lengai, 2018

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
06375520017272037395299.jpg
Strombolian eruption of the new crater of the volcano 08.10.2017

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
08520700017272037409897.jpg
Ol Doinyo Lengai, 2018

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
05776620017272008918380.jpg
Mt Oldoinyo Lengai - view from the Natron lake.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
06375520017272037395299.jpg
Strombolian eruption of the new crater of the volcano 08.10.2017

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Type:
Basin
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Naivasha38,366 (2018)
Igunga35,644 (2016)
Shelui24,817 (2016)
Kiratu19,803 (2018)
Mto wa Mbu17,754 (2016)
Magadi14,529 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
421609
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:421609:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

131 valid minerals. 9 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
Description: "Fe-alabandite"
References:
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 779-789
Mattsson, H. B.
Balashova, A.
Almqvist, B. S. G.
Bosshard-Stadlin, S. A.
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
Jago, B. C., Gittins, J. (1999) Mn- and F-bearing rasvumite in natrocarbonatite at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (1). 53-55 doi:10.1180/002646199548303
Mitchell, R.H. (2000) "The July 2000 expedition to the natrocarbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai. Newsletter of the Mineralogical Association of Canada, # 63 (Dec. 2000).
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Mattsson, H.B., Balashova, A., Almqvist, B.S.G., Bosshard-Stadlin, S.A., Weidendorfer, D. (2018) Magnetic mineralogy and rock magnetic properties of silicate and carbonatite rocks from Oldoinyo Lengai volcano (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 142. 193-206 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.02.018
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'
References:
Scott, S. C. (1980). The geology of Longonot volcano, Central Kenya: a question of volumes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 296(1420), 437-465. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0188
Scott, S. C. (1982). Evidence from Longonot Volcano, central Kenya, lending further support to the argument for a coexisting CO 2 rich vapour in peralkaline magma. Geological Magazine, 119(2), 215-217. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800025917
Scott, S. C., & Bailey, D. K. (1984). Coeruption of contrasting magmas and temporal variations in magma chemistry at Longonot volcano, Central Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 47(4), 849-873. doi.org/10.1007/BF01952347
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
Scott, S. C., & Skilling, I. P. (1999). The role of tephrachronology in recognizing synchronous caldera-forming events at the Quaternary volcanoes Longonot and Suswa, south Kenya Rift. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 161(1), 47-67. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.161.01.05
ⓘ Alumoåkermanite (TL)
Formula: (CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Ancylite-(La)
Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Scott, S. C. (1980). The geology of Longonot volcano, Central Kenya: a question of volumes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 296(1420), 437-465. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0188
Scott, S. C. (1982). Evidence from Longonot Volcano, central Kenya, lending further support to the argument for a coexisting CO 2 rich vapour in peralkaline magma. Geological Magazine, 119(2), 215-217. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800025917
Scott, S. C., & Bailey, D. K. (1984). Coeruption of contrasting magmas and temporal variations in magma chemistry at Longonot volcano, Central Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 47(4), 849-873. doi.org/10.1007/BF01952347
Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
Scott, S. C., & Skilling, I. P. (1999). The role of tephrachronology in recognizing synchronous caldera-forming events at the Quaternary volcanoes Longonot and Suswa, south Kenya Rift. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 161(1), 47-67. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.161.01.05
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite
Formula: (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Brushite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Calcioancylite'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Description: In spinel harzburgite xenoliths.
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysoberyl var. Alexandrite
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Clinoferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Combeite
Formula: Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
Description: Occurs in a solid solution with niocalite.
ⓘ Delhayelite
Formula: (Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'
Formula: M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Description: In phonolite.
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Glass'
Description: K-rich glass.
ⓘ Glaucochroite
Formula: CaMn2+SiO4
ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Type Locality:
References:
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 779-789
Lithos 13 (1980), 213
American Mineralogist, 66, pp. 879 (1981)
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hannayite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jörgkellerite (TL)
Formula: (Na,◻)3Mn3+3(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kalicinite
Formula: KHCO3
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ Kenyaite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kerimasite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ Kogarkoite
Formula: Na3(SO4)F
ⓘ Kozoite-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)(OH)
ⓘ Lamprophyllite
Formula: (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘ Larnite
Formula: Ca2SiO4
ⓘ Latrappite
Formula: Ca2NbFe3+O6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Magadiite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Description: The mineral occurs as megacrysts up to 12 cm in size in crystal-rich tuff. Zaitsev et al. (2013) publish the following empirical formula (Na0.68K0.32)Σ1.00(Ca1.88Na0.12Mn0.02)Σ2.03(Mg2.92Fe2+0.98Fe3+0.55Ti0.49Al0.12)Σ5.06(Al1.97Si6.03O22)(O0.70OH1.30)Σ2.00
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Makatite (TL)
Formula: Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Montdorite
Formula: (K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
Description: Manganoan variety.
ⓘ Morimotoite
Formula: Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Neighborite
Formula: NaMgF3
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Newberyite
Formula: Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Niocalite
Formula: (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Description: Occurs in a solid solution with cuspidine.
ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2
Description: Carbonatite lava, 1963 flow.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite (TL)
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Type Locality:
Description: Up to 12 cm phenocrysts in tuff. Chemical composition according to Zaitsev et al. (2013): (Na0.67K0.33)Σ1.00(Ca1.87Na0.14Mn0.01)Σ2.02(Mg3.27[b]Fe3+1.25[/b]Ti0.44Al0.08)Σ5.04(Al1.80Si6.20O22)(O1.40OH0.60)Σ2.00
ⓘ Parascandolaite ?
Formula: KMgF3
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite
Formula: K(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Ti-rich chromian phlogopite.
ⓘ Pirssonite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rasvumite
Formula: KFe2S3
ⓘ Rhodesite
Formula: KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Schairerite
Formula: Na21(SO4)7ClF6
ⓘ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ Shortite
Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Sulphohalite
Formula: Na6(SO4)2FCl
Description: Identified from carbonate-rich melt inclusions in jacupirangite.
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
References:
Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
Mitchell, R. H. (2006) Mineralogy of stalactites formed by subaerial weathering of natrocarbonatite hornitos at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (4) 437-444 doi:10.1180/0026461067040344
ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018
Mitchell, R. H. (2006) An ephemeral pentasodium phosphate carbonate from natrocarbonatite lapilli, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (2) 211-218 doi:10.1180/0026461067020326
Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005
Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Tilleyite ?
Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Uhligite'
Formula: Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Description: Discredited by IMA in 2006 (IMA 06–C), possible perovskite or zirkelite(?).cf. Burke 2006.
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'
Formula: (Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
ⓘ 'UM1997-44-S:FeK'
Formula: K1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ⓘ 'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'
Formula: (Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'
Formula: KFe3S4 - K2Fe3S4 - KFe2S3
ⓘ Villiaumite
Formula: NaF
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Gallery:

Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
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Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Emerald

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
BeAl2O4ⓘ Chrysoberyl var. Alexandrite
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Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
trans.png
Alexandrite, etc.

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
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Alexandrite

Magara mine, Lake Manyara, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5ⓘ Combeite
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Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Combeite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)
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Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2Oⓘ Kenyaite (TL)
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Kenyaite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
Na2Si14O29 · 11H2Oⓘ Magadiite (TL)
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Magadiite

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
Na2Ca(CO3)2ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)
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Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
trans.png
Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2Oⓘ Rhodesite
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
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Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Trona
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Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
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Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya
trans.png
Trona

Lake Magadi, Kajiado County, Kenya

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘRasvumite2.FB.20KFe2S3
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘVilliaumite3.AA.20NaF
ⓘNeighborite3.AA.35NaMgF3
ⓘParascandolaite ?3.AA.35KMgF3
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘChrysoberyl
var. Alexandrite		4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘ4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum
var. Ruby		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘLatrappite4.CC.30Ca2NbFe3+O6
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘ'Uhligite'4.CC.40Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘGregoryite (TL)5.AA.10(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘKalicinite5.AA.20KHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNyerereite (TL)5.AC.10Na2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘShortite5.AC.25Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘPirssonite5.CB.30Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘGaylussite5.CB.35Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘAncylite-(La)5.DC.05LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘKozoite-(La)5.DC.05La(CO3)(OH)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘSulphohalite7.BD.05Na6(SO4)2FCl
ⓘSchairerite7.BD.10Na21(SO4)7ClF6
ⓘKogarkoite7.BD.15Na3(SO4)F
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘNewberyite8.CE.10Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘHannayite8.CH.35(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘBrushite8.CJ.50Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘJörgkellerite (TL)8.DO.50(Na,◻)3Mn3+3(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGlaucochroite9.AC.05CaMn2+SiO4
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘLarnite9.AD.05Ca2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘKimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘMorimotoite9.AD.25Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘKerimasite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘChondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘAlumoåkermanite (TL)9.BB.10(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘNiocalite9.BE.17(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
ⓘBarytolamprophyllite9.BE.25(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘLamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘTilleyite ?9.BE.82Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCombeite9.CJ.15aNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘEnstatite
var. Bronzite		9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘClinoferrosilite9.DA.10Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Chromium-bearing Diopside		9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘ9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite ?9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘOxo-magnesio-hastingsite (TL)9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘMagadiite (TL)9.EA.20Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O
ⓘRhodesite9.EB.05KHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
ⓘDelhayelite9.EB.10(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
ⓘMontdorite9.EC.15(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite9.EC.20K(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMakatite (TL)9.EE.45Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘKenyaite (TL)9.HA.10Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Erionite Subgroup'-M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Calcioancylite'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Alkali pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'-KFe3S4 - K2Fe3S4 - KFe2S3
ⓘ'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'-(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'UM1997-44-S:FeK'-K1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ⓘ'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'-(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Hⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Hⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Hⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Hⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Hⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Cⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Cⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Cⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Oⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Oⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Oⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Oⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Oⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Oⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Oⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Oⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Oⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Oⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Oⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Fⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Fⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Fⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Fⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Fⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Fⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Fⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Fⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Naⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Naⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Naⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Naⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ VilliaumiteNaF
Naⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Naⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Naⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Naⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Naⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Naⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mgⓘ NeighboriteNaMgF3
Mgⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Mgⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Mgⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Chrysoberyl var. AlexandriteBeAl2O4
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Alⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Alⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Alⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Alⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Siⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KenyaiteNa2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O
Siⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Siⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Siⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MagadiiteNa2Si14O29 · 11H2O
Siⓘ MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Siⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Siⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Pⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Pⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Sⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SchaireriteNa21(SO4)7ClF6
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SulphohaliteNa6(SO4)2FCl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa(Na,◻)5(PO4)(CO3,F,Cl)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Kⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Kⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ParascandolaiteKMgF3
Kⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Kⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ CombeiteNa4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ Delhayelite(Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3 · 18H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Caⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Caⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Caⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Caⓘ NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ PirssoniteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RhodesiteKHCa2Si8O19 · 5H2O
Caⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ ShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
Caⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Caⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Caⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Caⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Tiⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Tiⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
CrChromium
Crⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ GlaucochroiteCaMn2+SiO4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Mnⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Mnⓘ Jörgkellerite(Na,◻)3Mn33+(PO4)2(CO3)(O,OH)2 · 5H2O
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ ClinoferrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Feⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Feⓘ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4
Feⓘ MorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Feⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeKK1-2Fe2-3S3-4
NiNickel
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ZnZinc
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrⓘ UhligiteCa3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ?
Zrⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ LatrappiteCa2NbFe3+O6
Nbⓘ Niocalite(Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
Baⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Baⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr(Na2,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K2)(CO3)
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Laⓘ Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 5.13 Ma to 0.63 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Trachyte (youngest age)0.63 MaMagadi Volcanic Area, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Nephelinite (youngest age)1.96 ± 0.07 MaShompole Volcano, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Nephelinite (oldest age)2.21 MaOlorgesailie Mountain, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Olivine basalt (youngest age)2.4 MaShanamu Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
  Neogene
   Pliocene
ⓘ Trachybasalt (youngest age)2.6 MaShanamu Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Trachybasalt (oldest age)2.62 MaOlorgesailie Mountain, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Olivine basalt (oldest age)2.62 MaLenderut Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Trachyte (oldest age)2.7 MaShanamu Hills, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)5.03 MaMagadi Volcanic Area, Kajiado County, Kenya
ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)5.13 MaMagadi Volcanic Area, Kajiado County, Kenya

Fossils

There are 47 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences777
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed23.0 Ma (Miocene)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 27 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Corbicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : Corbicula0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphibia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves23.03 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammalia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia23.03 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelomedusidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Trionychidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Varanidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocodylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocodylus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Phasianidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephantulus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Elephantulus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Insectivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocidura
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Crocidura0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cercopithecidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cercocebus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercocebus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Theropithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Viverridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Genetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mungos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Mungos2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Felidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Canidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Otocyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Otocyon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rodentia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tatera
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Tatera0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Acomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Acomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Aethomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Aethomys2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Arvicanthis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Arvicanthis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dasymys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Dasymys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dendromus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Dendromus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lemniscomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lemniscomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Otomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : Otomys0.781 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rattus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thallomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Thallomys2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Pedetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Glires : Ierboidae : Pedetes2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thryonomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Thryonomys2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Suidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mesochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Mesochoerus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Phacochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus0.781 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae5.333 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Aepyceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antidorcas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Madoqua
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Madoqua2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Megalotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Megalotragus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pelorovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Redunca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Simatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Syncerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Equidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anancus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephantidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Loxodonta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Procaviidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Procavia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera leo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera leo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Taurotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Praomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Praomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippotragini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pisidium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : Pisidium0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Archaeopotamus harvardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : Archaeopotamus harvardi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippopotamus gorgops
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus gorgops2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Paranthropus boisei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : Paranthropus boisei2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo erectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo erectus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus quagga
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Protopterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Caprini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Caprini0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Melanoides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thiaridae : Melanoides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Antilopini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cephalophini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Reduncini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini23.03 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Galago
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hyaena hyaena
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : Hyaena hyaena2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera pardus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera pardus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Herpestes ichneumon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes ichneumon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Potamochoerus porcus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : Potamochoerus porcus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Diceros bicornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : Diceros bicornis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : Lepus capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rattus rattus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : Rattus rattus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Giraffa camelopardalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa camelopardalis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Capra hircus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : Capra hircus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oryx gazella
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : Oryx gazella0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cephalophus grimmia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus grimmia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ovis aries
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : Ovis aries0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bos taurus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : Bos taurus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lophuromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lophuromys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tachyoryctes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Tachyoryctes0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lanistes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratotherium simum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : Ceratotherium simum3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bellamya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : Bellamya5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus afer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus afer2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clarias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : Clarias23.03 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lates
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus turkanense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus turkanense23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus hasumense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus hasumense5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : Phacochoerus aethiopicus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Phacochoerus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : Phacochoerus africanus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Theropithecus oswaldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : Theropithecus oswaldi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Palaeoloxodon recki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Palaeoloxodon recki2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus limnetes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus limnetes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus andrewsi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Giraffa jumae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa jumae3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivatherium maurusium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : Sivatherium maurusium2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Connochaetes taurina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes taurina2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Connochaetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Heterohyrax brucei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Heterohyrax : Heterohyrax brucei0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Nanger granti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : Nanger granti2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Litocranius walleri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Litocranius : Litocranius walleri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Raphicerus campestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus campestris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippotragus equinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus equinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphus buselaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus buselaphus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus ellipsiprymnus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Redunca redunca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca redunca0.781 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Syncerus caffer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : Syncerus caffer0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Loxodonta africana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : Loxodonta africana2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Deinotherium bozasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium bozasi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anancus kenyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : Anancus kenyensis23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eudorcas thomsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : Eudorcas thomsoni2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cichlidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa stillei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa stillei3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa pygmaea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa pygmaea2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Struthio camelus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : Struthio camelus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Felis lybica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis lybica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Caracal caracal
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : Caracal caracal2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Taurotragus oryx
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : Taurotragus oryx2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sylvicapra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sylvicapra2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lycaon pictus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Lycaon : Lycaon pictus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocuta crocuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : Crocuta crocuta2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Herpestes sanguineus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes sanguineus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ichneumia albicauda
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Ichneumia : Ichneumia albicauda2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mellivora capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora : Mellivora capensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis adustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis adustus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis mesomelas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis mesomelas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Otocyon megalotis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Otocyon : Otocyon megalotis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cercopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus scriptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus scriptus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus strepsiceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aepyceros melampus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros melampus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : Hystrix africaeaustralis0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cercopithecus mitis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecus : Cercopithecus mitis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damaliscus dorcas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus dorcas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oryx beisa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : Oryx beisa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus kob
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus kob0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus quagga burchelli
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga burchelli2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus sylvicultor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus sylvicultor2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mylomys
genus		Mylomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Biomphalaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Biomphalaria0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thamnomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Thamnomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damalacra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damalacra23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Achatina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : Achatina0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Anisus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Anisus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Adenota recki
species		Adenota : Adenota recki2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphus kattwinkeli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus kattwinkeli2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Parmularius pandatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius pandatus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Parmularius angusticornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius angusticornis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippotragus niro
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus niro2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus subdolus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus subdolus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : Nyanzachoerus kanamensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hylochoerus euilus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : Hylochoerus euilus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus compactus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus compactus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Thryonomys swinderianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Thryonomys : Thryonomys swinderianus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus lunatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus lunatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gabbiella humerosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bithyniidae : Gabbiella : Gabbiella humerosa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cleopatra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Paludomidae : Cleopatra5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Burnupia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Burnupiidae : Burnupia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Spathopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Spathopsis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 47 fossil localities
Kenya
Kenya
Tanzania

Localities in this Region

Kenya
Kenya
Tanzania

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent
African Plate
Kenya
Somali PlateTectonic Plate
Tanzania

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