Log In
Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Swedeni
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Nordmark Odal Field | Mining Field |
| Filipstad | Municipality |
| VĂ€rmland County | County |
| Sweden | Country |
Nordmark Odal Field, Bergslagen mining district, Sweden
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Get Involved with mindat.org
Mindat.org has grown through countless contributions from mineral enthusiasts, collectors, researchers and experts around the world — people just like you.
Want to take part?
1
2
3
4
Contribute
Add photos, locality information and knowledge
Every contribution helps make mindat.org better for everyone.
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
59° 49' 59'' North , 14° 7' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Nordmarksberg
Other Languages:
Swedish:
Nordmarks OdalfÀlt (Nordmarksbergs gruvor), Filipstads kommun, VÀrmlands lÀn, Sverige
Note: This area is not to be confused with the Nordmark mining district (Nordmark malmtrakt in Swedish).
It is not known when mining started in the Nordmark Odal Field; perhaps as early as medieval. Documentation exists from the early 17th century; Stor- and Gröngruvan are the oldest mines; Nygruvan is claimed to be discovered in the year 1665, and ores in the southern part were more or less depleted around 1800. Even though the ores in the northern end were known from ~1650, they were poor and not mined until much later, both gaining in size and quality.
The mines in this mining district were (listed roughly from south to north): Nya SnĂ€ttan, Kistgruvan, Storgruvan, Zegolfgruvan, Tak- and Pelargruvan, Köpmannagruvan, Kittelgruvan*, Finngruvan, Gröngruvan, Butenholm, Bottengruvan, Nygruvan, Trinneborg (Gamla), Trinneborg (Lilla), Brattforsgruvan*, Grundsjögruvan (sometimes referred to as Grundsjögruvan and sometimes as Bjelkesgruvan), SkĂ€rpet, Ăstra Mossgruvan*, Mossgruvan*, and Kogruvan*.
Mines with an asterisk (*) after the name are the most interesting ones mineralogically.
Several of these mines were interconnected underground during the years of mining.
Note to the maps linked below:
If you enter the links to the respective map (below), you can click further here and there on the map and get information (sadly only in Swedish) for that specific mine. Pictures are also available (under âBILDERâ in blue).
It is not known when mining started in the Nordmark Odal Field; perhaps as early as medieval. Documentation exists from the early 17th century; Stor- and Gröngruvan are the oldest mines; Nygruvan is claimed to be discovered in the year 1665, and ores in the southern part were more or less depleted around 1800. Even though the ores in the northern end were known from ~1650, they were poor and not mined until much later, both gaining in size and quality.
The mines in this mining district were (listed roughly from south to north): Nya SnĂ€ttan, Kistgruvan, Storgruvan, Zegolfgruvan, Tak- and Pelargruvan, Köpmannagruvan, Kittelgruvan*, Finngruvan, Gröngruvan, Butenholm, Bottengruvan, Nygruvan, Trinneborg (Gamla), Trinneborg (Lilla), Brattforsgruvan*, Grundsjögruvan (sometimes referred to as Grundsjögruvan and sometimes as Bjelkesgruvan), SkĂ€rpet, Ăstra Mossgruvan*, Mossgruvan*, and Kogruvan*.
Mines with an asterisk (*) after the name are the most interesting ones mineralogically.
Several of these mines were interconnected underground during the years of mining.
Note to the maps linked below:
If you enter the links to the respective map (below), you can click further here and there on the map and get information (sadly only in Swedish) for that specific mine. Pictures are also available (under âBILDERâ in blue).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities130 valid minerals. 14 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| â Acanthite Formula: Ag2S |
| â Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| â Adelite (TL) Formula: CaMg(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Habit: massive Colour: Grey Description: Found together with hausmannite |
| â Akrochordite Formula: MnMn2Mn2(AsO4)2(OH)4(H2O)4 |
| â Alabandite Formula: MnS |
| â Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: |
| â Allactite (TL) Formula: Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 Localities: Moss mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Kitteln Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Finngruvan-Gröngruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Brattfors Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden |
| â Alleghanyite Formula: Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Colour: Dark brown |
| â 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| â Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O References: |
| â Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) References: |
| â Anthophyllite Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| â Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: |
| â 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A |
| â 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| â Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| â Arakiite Formula: (Zn,Mn2+)(Mn2+,Mg)12(Fe3+,Al)2(As5+O4)2(As3+O3)(OH)23 Localities: Colour: Deep red massive |
| â Arfvedsonite Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| â Armangite Formula: Mn2+26(AsO3)14(HAsO3)4(CO3) |
| â Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 |
| â Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| â 'Asbestos' References: |
| â Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| â Augite var. Asteroite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] References: |
| â 'Axinite Group' References: Sjögren, Hj. (1895) 2. Analyser pĂ„ axinit frĂ„n Nordmarken och Dannemora och om axinitens kemiska konstitution [2. Analyses on axinite from Nordmarken and Dannemora and on the chemical constitution of axinite], in PreliminĂ€ra meddelanden om nĂ„gra undersökningar pĂ„ svenska mineral. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 17 (3). 279-288 doi:10.1080/11035899509442303 |
| â Axinite-(Mg) Formula: Ca2MgAl2BSi4O15OH |
| â Axinite-(Mn) Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) |
| â Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| â Berryite (TL) Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 Type Locality: |
| â Berzeliite Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3 |
| â Bindheimite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O |
| â Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 |
| â Blatterite (TL) Formula: Sb5+3(Mn3+,Fe3+)9(Mn2+,Mg)35(BO3)16O32 Localities: Description: Blatterite occurs sporadically in pieces of rich manganosite in the Kittelgruvan mine of the Nordmark orefield, VĂ€rmland, Sweden. This material, however, has been dumped there from elsewhere; the Brattforsgruvan mine in the same orefield is the most probable source. |
| â Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 References: |
| â Brattforsite (TL) Formula: Mn19(AsO 3)12Cl2 Type Locality: |
| â Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| â Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 |
| â Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| â Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| â 'Chlorite Group' |
| â Chondrodite Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2 Colour: resin-brown or yellowish-brown Description: Chondrodite is the most common of the humite minerals described by SjĂžgren. The crystals, when fresh, are of a resin-brown or yellowish-brown color up to 4 cm in size. The crystals will often be slightly altered, giving yellowish grey irregular cracks in the crystals. Other crystals are fully altered to serpentine and will then be ash-grey to grayish green, but they have retained their shape fully. References: |
| â Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| â Clinohumite Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2 Description: Clinohumite only was found in crystals ranging from 2-5mm. |
| â Clintonite Formula: CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| â Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS |
| â Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 |
| â Covellite Formula: CuS References: |
| â Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 References: |
| â Cummingtonite Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| â Datolite Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH) References: |
| â Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| â 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series' |
| â Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| â Domeykite Formula: Cu3As References: |
| â Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| â Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O References: |
| â 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' |
| â Feitknechtite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Description: Occurs as complete or partial alterations of pyrochroite |
| â Filipstadite Formula: (Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2O4 |
| â Fluoborite Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| â Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: |
| â Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| â Folvikite (TL) Formula: Sb5+Mn3+(Mg,Mn2+)10O8(BO3)4 Type Locality: References: Raade, Gunnar, Folvik, Harald (2013) On an unnamed Mg-Mn-Sb oxyborate from the blatterite locality of the Kitteln Mine, Nordmark, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland, Sweden. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 50. 49-54 Cooper, Mark A., Raade, Gunnar, Ball, Neil A., Abdu, Yassir A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Rowe, Ralph (2018) Folvikite, Sb5+Mn3+(Mg,Mn2+)10O8(BO3)4, a new oxyborate mineral from the Kitteln mine, Nordmark ore district, VĂ€rmland, Sweden: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (4) 821-836 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.059 |
| â Forsterite Formula: Mg2(SiO4) |
| â Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 References: |
| â Galaxite Formula: Mn2+Al2O4 |
| â Galena Formula: PbS |
| â Galenobismutite (TL) Formula: PbBi2S4 Localities: |
| â Ganophyllite Formula: (K,Na)xMn2+6(Si,Al)10O24(OH)4 · nH2O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11) References: |
| â 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| â Geocronite Formula: Pb14Sb6S23 |
| â Harkerite Formula: Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| â Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Localities: Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Brattfors Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Kitteln Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Finngruvan-Gröngruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Moss mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden |
| â Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| â Hedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| â Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| â Hematolite (TL) Formula: (Mn,Mg,Al,Fe3+)15(As5+O4)2(As3+O3)(OH)23 Localities: |
| â Homilite Formula: Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 References: |
| â 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| â Hörnesite Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| â Humite Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2 Colour: honey-yellow to resin-brown Description: Humite was found in honey-yellow to resin-brown crystals up to 2 cm |
| â 'Humite Group' |
| â Hydrotalcite Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O References: |
| â 'Hydrotalcite-2H' Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O References: |
| â Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| â Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Brattfors Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Kitteln Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Finngruvan-Gröngruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Moss mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden ? (more information) |
| â 'Jacobsite-Q' Formula: Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4 |
| â Johnbaumite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) |
| â Kainosite-(Y) Formula: Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O References: Sjögren, Hj. (1897) Kainosit frĂ„n Kogrufvan pĂ„ NordmarksfĂ€ltet. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 19 (1) 54-60 doi:10.1080/11035899709446877 |
| â Katoptrite (TL) Formula: (Mn2+,Mg)13(Al,Fe3+)4Sb5+2(SiO4)2O20 Localities: Brattfors Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Kitteln Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Finngruvan-Gröngruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Moss mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Habit: Prismatic Colour: Reddish brownish to black |
| â Kentrolite Formula: Pb2Mn3+2(Si2O7)O2 References: |
| â 'K Feldspar' References: |
| â 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 References: |
| â Kinoshitalite Formula: (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| â Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 References: |
| â Ludwigite Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| â Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| â Magnussonite Formula: Mn2+10(As3+O3)6(OH,Cl)2 Colour: Greenish to orange |
| â Manganhumite (TL) Formula: Mn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Localities: Habit: Grains, perfect cleavage (mm) Colour: Orange Description: Manganhumite occurs as orange grains and is a rather rare constituent of a fine-grained skarn assemblage that appears in intimate association with the ore minerals magnetite and manganosite |
| â Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) |
| â Manganohörnesite Formula: Mn2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| â Manganosite Formula: MnO Localities: |
| â Manganostibite (TL) Formula: (Mn,Fe)7SbAsO12 Localities: |
| â Marcasite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| â Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
| â Millerite Formula: NiS References: |
| â Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| â Native Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| â Native Copper Formula: Cu |
| â Native Gold Formula: Au Description: Mention that 2 specimens w native gold occur in Hj Sjögrens collection (NRM- Stockholm), on with galeonbsmutite and one w pyroxene xx.
A gold crystal do as well occur in the collection of Uppsala University. References: |
| â Native Lead Formula: Pb References: |
| â Native Silver Formula: Ag |
| â Nickeline Formula: NiAs |
| â 'Olivine Group' Formula: M2SiO4 |
| â Periclase Formula: MgO |
| â Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| â Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 References: |
| â Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| â Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 References: |
| â Pyroaurite Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| â 'Pyroaurite-2H' Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O References: |
| â Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 |
| â Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (TL) Formula: Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Localities: Bjelke Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Storgruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Grundsjö Mine, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden Kogruvan, Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden |
| â 'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series' |
| â Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 References: |
| â 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| â Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| â Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| â Retzian-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Mn2+2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4 Localities: |
| â Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 |
| â Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Habit: Grains or masses Colour: Pink Description: As small pink grains with spessartine and jacobsite References: |
| â 'RomĂ©ite Group' Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| â Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| â 'Scapolite' |
| â Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) |
| â 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 References: Sjögren, Hj. (1895) 5. Om pseudomorfoser af chondrodit, tremolit och dolomit till serpentin frĂ„n Kogrufvan i Nordmarken [5. About pseudomorphoses of chondrodite, tremolite and dolomite till serpentine from Kogrufvan in Nordmarken], in PreliminĂ€ra meddelanden om nĂ„gra undersökningar pĂ„ svenska mineral. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 17 (3). 294-306 doi:10.1080/11035899509442303 |
| â Sonolite Formula: Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| â Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| â Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 |
| â Spinel var. Pleonaste Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| â 'Spodiosite' |
| â Staurolite Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) References: |
| â Stibarsen Formula: AsSb |
| â 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O References: |
| â Svabite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| â Synadelphite (TL) Formula: Mn2+9(As5+O4)2(As3+O3)(OH)9 · 2H2O Localities: Description: Occurs in drusy cavities in manganese ore. |
| â Synadelphite var. Hemafibrite Formula: Mn2+9(As5+O4)2(As3+O3)(OH)9 · 2H2O |
| â SzaibĂ©lyite Formula: MgBO2(OH) |
| â Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| â Tegengrenite Formula: (Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O4 |
| â Tephroite Formula: Mn2+2(SiO4) Localities: Colour: Reddish Grey |
| â Tilasite Formula: CaMg(AsO4)F |
| â Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) |
| â Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| â Turneaureite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3Cl References: Biagioni, Cristian, Bosi, Ferdinando, HĂ„lenius, Ulf, Pasero, Marco (2017) The crystal structure of turneaureite, Ca5(AsO4)3Cl, the arsenate analog of chlorapatite, and its relationships with the arsenate apatites johnbaumite and svabite. American Mineralogist, 102 (10) 1981-1986 doi:10.2138/am-2017-6041 |
| â 'UM1983-04-BO:FeMgMnSb' Formula: (Mg,Mn)2(Mn3+,Sb3+,Fe3+)(BO3)O2 |
| â 'UM1984-09-AsO:ClHMn' (FRL) Formula: Mn10As6O18(OH)Cl Type Locality: |
| â Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| â Wickmanite Formula: Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] References: |
| â Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S |





Nordmark Odal Field, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden