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Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil i
Regional Level Types
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex Complex
Minas Gerais State
Brazil Country

Regional Level Types
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Complex
Minas Gerais	State
Brazil	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Poços de Caldas massif

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Weathered volcanic rocks from the PCAC

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Poços de Caldas massif

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Weathered volcanic rocks from the PCAC

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Poços de Caldas massif

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Type:

Complex

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Poços de Caldas	146,588 (2017)

Mindat Locality ID:

12032

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:12032:5

GUID (UUID V4):

Name(s) in local language(s):

Complexo alcalino de Poços de Caldas

Poços de Caldas complex is one of the largest alkaline igneous intrusions of the world (some 800 km²) and extends into the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. It is a circular structure resembling a collapsed caldera approx. 30 km in diameter. The alkaline complex mainly consists of tinguaite/phonolite, nepheline syenites, sodalite syenites, and various volcanics.
Contains one of the world's largest baddeleyite deposits, bauxite, and uranium mining (now abandoned).

The dominant felsic suite in Poços de Caldas is represented by highly evolved SiO2-undersaturated rocks of syenitic (either intrusive or fine-grained) composition, giving rise to the formation of two distinct petrographic lineages based on their alkali content and mineralogy: a transitional agpaitic (a paragenesis showing the presence of minerals typical of miaskitic rocks) and an agpaitic one. They are defined as the former association as “intermediate miaskitic varieties.” The miaskitic lineage is clearly more abundant (118.7 km2 of outcrops vs. 24.8 km2) and older than the agpaitic.

Poços de Caldas is also the name of a city (head of Poços de Caldas municipality) located in the region.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

ⓘ Bauxite (Aluminium)

ⓘ Rare Earths

ⓘ Thorium

ⓘ Uranium

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Augite

ⓘ Bortolanite (TL)

ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Ferro-eckermannite'

ⓘ 'Ferro-fluoro-leakeite'

ⓘ var. Strontium-bearing Apatite

ⓘ 'Fluorapophyllite'

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)

ⓘ Fluorcaphite

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ 'Fluorite Group'

ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite (TL)

✪ Gaidonnayite

ⓘ Galena

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

ⓘ 'var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'

ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite

ⓘ 'Plumbogummite Group'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ Siderite

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'UM1984-38-SiO:TiU'

ⓘ 'UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr'

ⓘ 'Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))'

175 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).pp.422-423

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

References:

Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil) Lithos, 398. 106330pp. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330

Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2) doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076

ⓘ Akdalaite

Formula: Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Specimen from Gunnar Färber, and analized by him Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

References:

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Aluminocopiapite

Formula: Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

References:

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Alunogen

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O

References:

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Ancylite'

References:

ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)

Formula: CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Ancylite-(La)

Formula: LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Capão do Mel prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Soberbo prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Augite var. Soda-Augite

References:

ULBRICH, MABEL N.C. (1993) Mineralogy of nepheline syenites from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, SE Brazil: chemistry, x-ray data and microtextures of feldspars. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 23 (4) 388-399 doi:10.25249/0375-7536.1993234388399

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Vlach, S. R. F., Ulbrich, H. H. G. J., Ulbrich, M. N. C., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2018). Melanite-bearing nepheline syenite fragments and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of phlogopite megacrysts in conduit breccia from the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif (MG/SP), and implications. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 391-402.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Batisite

Formula: BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂

References:

Azzi, A., Atencio, D., Andrade, M., Contreira, R. (2018) Crystal-chemistry of Y-poor hainite-(Y) from Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne, Abstracts Volume, 226.

ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)

Formula: NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Bílinite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber, N., Schorscher, H.D., Peters, Tj. (1992) Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 53-112 doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90122-o

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Bortolanite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂

Localities:

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Type Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Brannerite

Formula: UTi₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

References:

ⓘ 'Britholite-(La)'

Formula: Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Burbankite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)

Localities:

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Calciohilairite

Formula: CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Caldasite'

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cascata, Águas da Prata, São Paulo, Brazil
Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Cancrinite Group'

References:

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ ~~Cavoite~~

Formula: CaV⁴⁺₃O₇

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil - erroneously reported

Description: On-line version of Handbook page (http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/cavoite.pdf) is in fact that of cerianite-(Ce).

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

References:

ⓘ Celsian

Formula: Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)

References:

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Cerite'

Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida (2019) Caracterização cristaloquímica de minerais do Complexo Alcalino de Poços de Caldas – MG [Crystallochemical characterization of minerals from the Alkaline Complex of Poços de Caldas – MG]. Postdoctoral degree, Instituto deGeociências da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo.

ⓘ 'Cerite Group'

References:

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Chlorbartonite

Formula: K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Copiapite Group'

References:

ⓘ Coquimbite

Formula: AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

References:

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Diopside var. Salite

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Elpidite

Formula: Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Eudialyte Group'

Formula: [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]₃[M(1.1)M(1.2)]₃[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]_3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z₃[Si₂₄O₇₂]Θ₄X(1)X(2)

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Feldspathoid'

References:

ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)

Formula: (La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃

References:

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Ferrobustamite

Formula: CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)

References:

ⓘ 'Ferro-eckermannite'

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Ferro-fluoro-leakeite'

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₂Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂

References:

Atencio et al.(2000) 4th international conference mineralogy and museuns, program and abstracts volume, p23.

ⓘ 'Ferro-nybøite'

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Description: Guarine et al. (2021) mention ferro-nybøite as one of the amphiboles from the locality based on analytical data. The analytical data is not included in the reference and has not been verified.

References:

ⓘ Fersmanite

Formula: Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Fersmite

Formula: CaNb₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

de Oliveira, Saulo B. (2026) Relationship between bauxitization and regolith-hosted REE deposits: insights from Brazilian bauxites and Morro do Ferro deposit, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex. Ore Geology Reviews, 194. p.107371. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107371

ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)

Formula: CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite

Formula: (Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ 'Fluorapophyllite'

References:

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Atencio, Daniel, Coutinho, José M.V., Vlach, Silvio R.F. (2005) Tuperssuatsiaite from the Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 36 (3) 275-280

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F

Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida (2017) Rare Minerals from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Fluorcaphite

Formula: SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fluorite Group'

Formula: MX₂

References:

ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite (TL)

Formula: Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂

Localities:

Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Type Locality: Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Gaidonnayite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Habit: Twinned orthorhombic prisms

Colour: yellow, green white

Fluorescence: bright green

Description: crystals to 3 and 4 mm are very large for species.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Georgechaoite

Formula: NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O

References:

RRUFF ID: R100082

King, Vandall T., Cureton, Forrest, Scovil, Jeffrey A., Robinson, George W. (1995) World Review of Mineral Discoveries 1993-1994. The Mineralogical Record, 26 (5) 475-499

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Capão do Mel prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Soberbo prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Gonnardite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Götzenite

Formula: NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Goyazite

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Hainite-(Y)

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

References:

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Hilairite

Formula: Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Hiortdahlite

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Ilsemannite

Formula: Mo₃O₈ · nH₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).pp.422-423

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Jordisite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Kalinite

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Kentbrooksite

Formula: (Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Kochite

Formula: Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Kupletskite

Formula: K₂NaMn²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Lamprophyllite

Formula: (Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Lanthanite'

Formula: REE³⁺₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)

Formula: La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ Lanthanite-(Nd)

Formula: Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Låvenite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂

References:

Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cascata, Águas da Prata, São Paulo, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

ⓘ Lithiophilite

Formula: LiMn²⁺PO₄

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Lithiophorite

Formula: (Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Loparite

Formula: (Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Lorenzenite

Formula: Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Manganoeudialyte

Formula: Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane

Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

References:

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Baretto & Fujimori (1986)

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Molybdite

Formula: MoO₃

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

ⓘ Monazite-(La)

Formula: La(PO₄)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Capão do Mel prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Soberbo prospect, Caldeira Project, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Narsarsukite

Formula: Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Neptunite

Formula: KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Niobophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O

References:

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Normandite

Formula: NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

References:

ⓘ Nsutite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Paranatisite

Formula: Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O

Locality: Morro do Serrote, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Färber, Gunnar (n.d.) Personal Communication, Gunnar Färber Mineralien.

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ 'Plumbogummite Group'

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)

Formula: NaSrCeF₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite'

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rosenbuschite

Formula: Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Amoras Stream basin, Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Seidozerite

Formula: Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂

References:

ⓘ Serandite

Formula: NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO₃

References:

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Stronadelphite

Formula: Sr₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Prefeitura quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Strontiofluorite

Formula: SrF₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Tainiolite

Formula: KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

References:

ⓘ Thorbastnäsite

Formula: ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite

Formula: (Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tschermigite

Formula: (NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).pp.422-423

ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite

Formula: Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ 'UM1984-38-SiO:TiU'

Formula: U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Simova, F., Kurat, G., Kracher, A., Brandstetter, F., Pabst, L. (1984): Uranium-titanium silicates from different types of uranium deposits. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences): 18: 43-55 (in Russian)

Hawthorne, Frank C., Fleischer, Michael, Grew, Edward S., Grice, Joel D., Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, D. A., Zilczer, J. A. (1986) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 71. 1277-1282p.1281

ⓘ 'UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr'

Formula: Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O

References:

Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Chukanov, N.V., Möckel, S. (2003): Characteristic structural features of a tantalum-rich eudialyte variety from Brazil. Cryst. Reports. 48, 216-221

ⓘ 'Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))'

Formula: NaSrLaF₆

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Campo do Agostinho, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Campo do Agostinho, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).pp.422-423

ⓘ Villiaumite

Formula: NaF

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Vinogradovite

Formula: Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃

References:

ⓘ Vishnevite

Formula: (Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ Wadeite

Formula: K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'White mica'

Locality: PC17 outcrop, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

ⓘ Wilkinsonite

Formula: Na₂Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺₂(Si₆O₁₈)O₂

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

References:

Waber (1991)

ⓘ Wöhlerite

Formula: Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F

References:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Osamu Utsumi mine, Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zircon var. Orvillite

Formula: near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O

References:

orvillite and oliveiraite. American Journal of Science, (278), 126-132.

Lee, T. H. (1919). Two new zircon minerals

Gallery:

Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂ⓘ Bortolanite (TL)

Bortolanite

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bortolanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bortolanite

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bortolanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bortolanite

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bortolanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)ⓘ Chlorbartonite

Chlorbartonite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Chlorbartonite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Chlorbartonite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂Oⓘ Georgechaoite

Georgechaoite, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Georgechaoite, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Georgechaoite, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃ⓘ Götzenite

Götzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Götzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Götzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

K(AlSi₂O₆)ⓘ Leucite

Leucite

Cascata, Águas da Prata, São Paulo, Brazil

Leucite

Cascata, Águas da Prata, São Paulo, Brazil

Leucite

Cascata, Águas da Prata, São Paulo, Brazil

Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃ⓘ Lorenzenite

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Lorenzenite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆ⓘ Manganoeudialyte

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Manganoeudialyte, etc.

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil

NaSrCeF₆ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Mn²⁺TiO₃ⓘ Pyrophanite

Pyrophanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Pyrophanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Pyrophanite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

SrF₂ⓘ Strontiofluorite

Strontiofluorite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Strontiofluorite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Strontiofluorite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂Oⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Tuperssuatsiaite, etc.

Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Greenockite	2.CB.45	CdS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Jordisite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Chlorbartonite	2.FC.10	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Villiaumite	3.AA.20	NaF
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Strontiofluorite	3.AB.25	SrF₂
ⓘ	Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	3.AB.35	NaSrCeF₆
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Loparite	4.CC.35	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Nsutite	4.DB.15c	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Fersmite	4.DG.05	CaNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Brannerite	4.DH.05	UTi₂O₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	Ce⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Molybdite	4.E0.10	MoO₃
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lithiophorite	4.FE.25	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ilsemannite	4.FJ.15	Mo₃O₈ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Akdalaite	4.FL.70	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cavoite ?	4.HE.40	CaV⁴⁺₃O₇
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Burbankite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Thorbastnäsite	5.BD.20a	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Lanthanite-(La)	5.CC.25	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Lanthanite-(Nd)	5.CC.25	Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Ancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Calcioancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
ⓘ	Ancylite-(La)	5.DC.05	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Coquimbite	7.CB.55	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Bílinite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Kalinite	7.CC.15	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Tschermigite	7.CC.20	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminocopiapite	7.DB.35	Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Lithiophilite	8.AB.10	LiMn²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(La)	8.AD.50	La(PO₄)
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Goyazite	8.BL.10	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Florencite-(Ce)	8.BL.13	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Belovite-(Ce)	8.BN.05	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Fluorcaphite	8.BN.05	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Stronadelphite	8.BN.05	Sr₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Thorogummite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Orvillite	9.AD.30	near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Ferricerite-(LaCa)	9.AG.20	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Paranatisite	9.AG.40b	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Britholite-(Ce)	9.AH.25	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
ⓘ	Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	9.AH.25	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
ⓘ	'Britholite-(La)'	9.AH.25	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
ⓘ	Bortolanite (TL)	9.BE.	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Hiortdahlite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
ⓘ	Låvenite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
ⓘ	Normandite	9.BE.17	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
ⓘ	Wöhlerite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
ⓘ	Mosandrite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Rinkite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
ⓘ	Götzenite	9.BE.22	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Hainite-(Y)	9.BE.22	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Rosenbuschite	9.BE.22	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
ⓘ	Kochite	9.BE.22	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Lamprophyllite	9.BE.25	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ	Seidozerite	9.BE.25	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
ⓘ	Fluorlamprophyllite (TL)	9.BE.25	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
ⓘ	Fersmanite	9.BE.72	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
ⓘ	Wadeite	9.CA.10	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferrokentbrooksite	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Kentbrooksite	9.CO.10	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Manganoeudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
ⓘ	'UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr'	9.CO.10	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Soda-Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside var. Salite	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Lorenzenite	9.DB.10	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
ⓘ	Vinogradovite	9.DB.25	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Kupletskite	9.DC.05	K₂NaMn²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Niobophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-eckermannite'	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-nybøite'	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferrobustamite	9.DG.05	CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Serandite	9.DG.05	NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Elpidite	9.DG.65	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Batisite	9.DH.20	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Wilkinsonite	9.DH.40	Na₂Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺₂(Si₆O₁₈)O₂
ⓘ	Narsarsukite	9.DJ.05	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
ⓘ	Calciohilairite	9.DM.10	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Hilairite	9.DM.10	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Gaidonnayite	9.DM.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Georgechaoite	9.DM.15	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tainiolite	9.EC.15	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Tuperssuatsiaite	9.EE.20	Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Neptunite	9.EH.05	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Celsian	9.FA.30	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Microcline var. Hyalophane	9.FA.30	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Vishnevite	9.FB.05	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Gonnardite	9.GA.05	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Caldasite'	-
ⓘ	'Cerite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Ancylite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Lanthanite'	-	REE³⁺₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Eudialyte Group'	-	[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]₃[M(1.1)M(1.2)]₃[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]_3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z₃[Si₂₄O₇₂]Θ₄X(1)X(2)
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Thomsonite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plumbogummite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Cancrinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Copiapite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Fluorapophyllite'	-
ⓘ	'Pseudoleucite'	-
ⓘ	'Cerite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Fluorite Group'	-	MX₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-fluoro-leakeite'	-	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₂Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'White mica'	-
ⓘ	'UM1984-38-SiO:TiU'	-	U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄
ⓘ	'Feldspathoid'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))'	-	NaSrLaF₆

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Akdalaite	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
H	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Gaidonnayite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ilsemannite	Mo₃O₈ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Nd)	Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
H	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
H	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Zircon var. Orvillite	near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
H	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Li	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Li	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
Li	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
C	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Nd)	Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Akdalaite	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Batisite	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
O	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
O	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrobustamite	CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
O	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gaidonnayite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilsemannite	Mo₃O₈ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Nd)	Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
O	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
O	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Paranatisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
O	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
O	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
O	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Wilkinsonite	Na₂Fe₄²⁺Fe₂³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)O₂
O	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Eudialyte Group	[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]₃[M(1.1)M(1.2)]₃[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]_3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z₃[Si₂₄O₇₂]Θ₄X(1)X(2)
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Zircon var. Orvillite	near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Cavoite	CaV₃⁴⁺O₇
O	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Stronadelphite	Sr₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
O	ⓘ UM1984-38-SiO:TiU	U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄
O	ⓘ Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
F	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
F	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
F	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
F	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
F	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
F	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
F	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
F	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
F	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
F	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
F	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Stronadelphite	Sr₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Strontiofluorite	SrF₂
F	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
F	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
F	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
F	ⓘ Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))	NaSrLaF₆
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Batisite	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Na	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
Na	ⓘ Gaidonnayite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Na	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Na	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Na	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Na	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Paranatisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Na	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Na	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Na	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
Na	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Na	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Wilkinsonite	Na₂Fe₄²⁺Fe₂³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)O₂
Na	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Na	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Na	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Na	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Na	ⓘ Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))	NaSrLaF₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Akdalaite	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Al	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Al	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Batisite	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Si	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferrobustamite	CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Si	ⓘ Gaidonnayite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Si	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Si	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Paranatisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Si	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Si	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Wilkinsonite	Na₂Fe₄²⁺Fe₂³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)O₂
Si	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte Group	[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]₃[M(1.1)M(1.2)]₃[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]_3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z₃[Si₂₄O₇₂]Θ₄X(1)X(2)
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Zircon var. Orvillite	near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Si	ⓘ UM1984-38-SiO:TiU	U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
P	ⓘ Stronadelphite	Sr₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Cl	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Cl	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
K	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
K	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
K	ⓘ Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
K	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ca	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferrobustamite	CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Ca	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
Ca	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ca	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ca	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Ca	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Salite	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ca	ⓘ Cavoite	CaV₃⁴⁺O₇
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
Ca	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Batisite	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
Ti	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Ti	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Ti	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
Ti	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Ti	ⓘ Paranatisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ti	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Ti	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Ti	ⓘ UM1984-38-SiO:TiU	U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄
Ti	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Cavoite	CaV₃⁴⁺O₇
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Kupletskite	K₂NaMn₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Mn	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Mn	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Mn	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Mn	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-eckermannite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrobustamite	CaFe²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Fe	ⓘ Neptunite	KNa₂Li(Fe²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Fe	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(Na◻)◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wilkinsonite	Na₂Fe₄²⁺Fe₂³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Fe	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Fe	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-nybøite	NaNa₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-leakeite	NaNa₂(Fe₂²⁺Al₂Li)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Fe	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Sr	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Stronadelphite	Sr₅(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Strontiofluorite	SrF₂
Sr	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Sr	ⓘ Fluorlamprophyllite	Na₃(SrNa)Ti₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Sr	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))	NaSrLaF₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Gaidonnayite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Georgechaoite	NaKZr[Si₃O₉] · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Zr	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Zr	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Zr	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Zr	ⓘ Seidozerite	Na₄MnZr₂Ti(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Zr	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
Zr	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Zr	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Zircon var. Orvillite	near 9ZrO₂ · 6SiO₂ · 5H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Kochite	Na₃Ca₂MnZrTi(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Zr	ⓘ Manganoeudialyte	Na₁₄Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃[Si₂₆O₇₂(OH)₂](H₂O,Cl,O,OH)₆
Zr	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Bortolanite	Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Fersmanite	Ca₄(Na,Ca)₄(Ti,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)₂O₈F₃
Nb	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Niobophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺(NbTi)[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄O
Nb	ⓘ Normandite	NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si₂O₇)OF
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Wöhlerite	Na₂Ca₄ZrNb(Si₂O₇)₂O₃F
Nb	ⓘ Ferrokentbrooksite	Na₁₅Ca₆(Fe,Mn)₃Zr₃NbSi₂₅O₇₃(O,OH,H₂O)₃Cl₂
Nb	ⓘ Kentbrooksite	(Na,REE)₁₅(Ca,REE)₆(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Zr₃Nb[Si₂₅O₇₄]F₂ · 2H₂O
Nb	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Ilsemannite	Mo₃O₈ · nH₂O
Mo	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Batisite	BaNaNaTi₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Ba	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ba	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ba	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
La	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
La	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
La	ⓘ Ferricerite-(LaCa)	(La₆Ca₃)◻Fe³⁺(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
La	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
La	ⓘ Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))	NaSrLaF₆
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Ce	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ce	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
Ce	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ce	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Ce	ⓘ Britholite-(La)	Ca₂(La,Ce,Ca)₃(SiO₄,PO₄)₃(OH,F)
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Nd)	Nd₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Hf	Hafnium
Hf	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr	Na₁₂(Na,K,Mn,Sr)₂Ca₅(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)₃(Fe,◻,Ta)₃(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si₂₄O₇₂(OH,O)_3.5Cl · 1.2H₂O
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ UM1984-38-SiO:TiU	U₃Ti₃SiO₁₄

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Localities in this Region

Brazil

Minas Gerais
- Caldas
- Poços de Caldas

Brazil

Minas Gerais
- Poços de Caldas
  - Prefeitura quarry
- Poços de Caldas alkaline complex
  - Amoras Stream basin
  - Andradas
    - Morro do Mel
  - Caldeira Project
São Paulo
- Águas da Prata
  - Cascata

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Brazil

Minas Gerais
- Poços de Caldas alkaline complex
  - Caldeira ProjectProject

South AmericaContinent

South America PlateTectonic Plate

Araçuaí Belt (north)Orogenic Belt
Brazilian ShieldShield

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Derby, O.E. (1887) On nepheline rocks in Brazil; with special reference to the association of phonolite and foyaite. Journal of the Geological Society, Quarterly (London), 43, 457-473.

Barbosa, O. (1934) Notas sôbre algumas rochas da região de Poços de Caldas. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 6(4), 211-219 (in Portugese).

Barbosa, O. (1936) O planalto de Poços de Caldas e suas possibilidades econômicas. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Fomento da Produção Mineral, Av. 8, 19-29 [Rio de Janeiro] (in Portuguese).

Teixeira, E.A. (1943) Zircônio em Poços de Caldas, Brazil Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Fomento da Produção Mineral, Boletim No. 55, 63 pp. (in Portuguese).

Franco, Ruy Ribeiro (1945) Minerais de Zircônio na Região de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais [Zirconium Minerals in the Poços de Caldas Region, Minas Gerais]. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo. Mineralogia 7, 7-31 doi:10.11606/bmffclusp.v0i7.121638

Barbosa, O. (1948) Sôbre a idade das rochas alcalinas e a origem do planalto de Poços de Caldas. Mineração e Metalurgia, 13, 235-236 (in Portuguese).

Franco, R. R., Loewenstein, W. (1948) Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas. American Mineralogist, 33 (3-4) 142-151

Loewenstein, W. (1952) Estudos sôbre as propriedades quimicas dos minerais de zirconio da regiãode Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. [Study of the chemical properties of zirconium minerals of the region of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciêncas e Letras, Boletim 147, Mineralogia, 9, 39-74. (in Portuguese); English abstract: Mineralogical Abstracts (1953) 53.

Guimarães, D., Campos, M., and Figueiredo, D.G. (1953) Algumas rochas alcalinas de Poços de Caldas relacionadas com as jazidas de caldasito uranifero. Publ. Instituto Pesquisas radioativas, Escola Engenharia Universidade de Minas Gerais, 1953, no. 2, 39 pp.

Frondel, C., Marvin, U. B. (1959) Cerianite, CeO2, from Pocos de Caldas, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 44 (7-8) 882-883

Ellert, R. (1959) Contribuição à geologia do maciço alcalino de Poços de Caldas. [Contribution to the geology of the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif]. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Filosifia, Ciêncas e Letras, Boletim No. 23, Mineralogia, 5-63 (in Portuguese).

Wedow, H. (1961) Thorium and rare earths in the Poços de Caldas zirconium district, Brazil. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 424-D, 214-216.

Wedow, H. (1961) "Laterization" of allanite in the Morro do Ferro rare-earth and thorium deposit, Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. Geological Society of America Special Paper 68, p. 293.

Tolbert, G.E. (1966) The uraniferous zirconium deposits of the Pocos de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. Bulletin 1185c. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1185c pp.71-79

Ellert, R. (1966) The Poços de Caldas alkaline massif. from: Guidebook 1966 International Field Institute, 1-6.

Tolbert, G.E. (1966) The uraniferous zirconium deposits of the Pocos de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. Bulletin 1185c. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1185c

Ellert, R. (1969) Nota sobre a ocorrencia de villiaumita do maciço de Poços de Caldas, M.G. [The occurrence of villiaumite in the Poços de Caldas massif, M.G.] Mineração e Metalurgia, 49(294), 234 (in Portuguese).

Ellert, R. (1976) The Poços de Caldas alkaline massif. from: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Carbonatites, published by Ministr. Minas e Energia, Brasilia, 305-307.

Baptista, A. (1976) Lamprofilita no lujaurito de Pedra Balão, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. [Lamprophyllite in the lujavrite of Pedra Balão, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 48(3), 193-196 (in Portugese).

Barbosa, R.A. (1979) Sintesa petrographica do planalto de Poços de Caldas. [Petrographic synthesis of the Poços de Caldas Plateau.] Mineração e Metalurgia, 39, 38 pp. (in Portuguese).

BAPTISTA, A. (1980) Estudio radiocristografico da Eudialita de Pedra Balao, Poços de Caldas, Estado de Minas Gerais. [Radiocrystallographic study of eudialyte from Pedra Balao, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 52, (2), 243-250. (in Portugese)

Fujimori, K. and Sardela, I.A. (1980) Estudio mineralogico do "caldasito" dos campos do Serrote, rigida e Tapuari no Planalto de Poços de Caldas. [Mineralogic study of caldasite in the Serrote, Brigida e Tapuari fields in the Poços de Caldas Plateau.] Anais XXXI Congresso Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, 31(4), 2023-2037 (in Portuguese).

Ulbrich, M.N.C., Gomes, C.B., and Ulbrich, H. (1980) Zonalidade extrema nos piroxenios do nefelina sienito hibrido de Pocos de Caldas - MG. [Extreme zonality in proxenes of the hybrid nepheline syenite of Pocos de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] XXXI congresso brasileiro de geologia; Boletim no. 2, Resumos. XXXI Brazilian geological congress; Bulletin No. 2, Abstracts, 420 (in Portuguese).

Ulbrich, M.N.C. and Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. (1980) Os piroxeniosegirinicos de lujauritos e chibinitos do distribo alcalino de Poços de Caldas. [Aegirine pyroxenes in lujavrite and khibinite in the alkalic district of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] XXXI Congress Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, Boletim 1, 93-94 (in Portuguese).

Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. and Gomes, C.B. (1981) Alkaline Rocks from Continental Brazil. Earth Science Reviews, 17, 135-154.

Fujimori, K. (1982) Silicato do terras raras (Ce,La,Nd,Ca,Th)SiO4 e cheralita (Th,Ca,Ce,La)(PSiO4). Annaes XXXII Congress Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, Boletim 2, 669-671 (in Portuguese).

Ulbrich, M.N.C. (1986) K-feldspars from Poços de Caldas nepheline syenites, southern Brazil: chemical, optical and XRD studies. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 58(1), 166.

Lapido Loureiro, F.E.De V.; Dos Santos, R.C. (1988) The intra-intrusive uranium deposits of Poços de Caldas, Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1). 227-240 doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90020-0

Soubiès, F., Melfi, A., Delvigne, J., and Sardela, I. (1991) Mobilidade do zirconio na bauxitizacao de rochas alcalinas de macico de Poços de Caldas, M.G. [Mobility of zirconium and bauxitification of alkaline rocks of Poços de Caldas, M.G.] Revista Brasileira Geociências, 21(1), 17-22 (in Portugese).

Waber, N. (1991) Mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of the Poços de Caldas analogue study sites, Minas Gerais, Brasil; Morro de Ferro. Universität Bern, Mineralogisches - Petrographisches Institut, SKB Technical Report, No. 90-12, 110 pp.

Schorscher, H.D., Shea, M.E. (1992) The regional geology of the Poços de Caldas alkaline complex: mineralogy and geochemistry of selected nepheline syenites and phonolites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 25-51 doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90121-n

Waber, N. (1992) The supergene thorium and rare-earth element deposit at Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 113-157 doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90123-p

Schumann, A. (1993) Changes in mineralogy and geochemistry of a nepheline syenite with increasing bauxitization, Poços de Caldas, Brazil. Chemical Geology, 107 (3) 327-331 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90202-t

Matioli, P.A., Atencio, D., and Coutinho, J.M.V. (1994) Barium-free burbankite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Abstracts with Program, 16th General meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, Pisa, Italy, 268.

Matioli, P.A., Atencio, D., and Tsugawa, J.K. (1998) Recent contributions to the mineralogy of Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Abstracts with Program, 17th General meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, Toronto, Canada, A111.

Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. and Ulbrich, M.N.C. (2000) The lujavrite and khibinite bodies in the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil: a structural and petrographic study. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 30, 615-622.

Atencio, Daniel, Coutinho, José M.V., Vlach, Silvio R.F. (2005) Tuperssuatsiaite from the Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 36 (3) 275-280

Day, Maxwell C., Sokolova, Elena, Hawthorne, Frank C., Horváth, László, Pfenninger-Horváth, Elsa (2022) Bortolanite, Ca₂(Ca_1.5Zr_0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(FO)F₂, a new rinkite-group (seidozerite supergroup) TS-block mineral from the Bortolan Quarry, Poços de Caldas Massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 60 (4) 699-712 doi:10.3749/canmin.2200001

[1]Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2) doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076

Conceição, Fabiano Tomazini da, Mello, Rafael Carvalho Alves de, Fernandes, Alexandre Martins, Sardinha, Diego de Souza (2024) Chemical and Physical Denudation Rates in the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Minerals, 14 (7) doi:10.3390/min14070700

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