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Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine), Broken Hill, Broken Hill district, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)Mine
Broken HillCity
Broken Hill districtMining District
Yancowinna Co.County
New South WalesState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 58' 36'' South , 141° 27' 20'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Broken Hill18,430 (2015)1.4km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Broken Hill Mineral ClubBroken Hill, New South Wales2km
Mindat Locality ID:
23201
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23201:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The South Mine was established as The Broken Hill South Silver Mining Co. Ltd. in 1885.

The South Mine covers the central area of the Broken Hill line of lode, approximately 4 km in length, with the boundaries defined by two roads that connect the main part of the city of Broken Hill with the south district.

The Broken Hill South Silver Mining Co. Ltd. was originally formed to work Blocks 7 and 8 of the line of lode, and mining commenced in 1888. This mine is adjacent to the Broken Hill Proprietary Mine.

The South Mine took over the original leases held by BHP when they left in the 1940s. These were blocks 9-16 and were located between the South Hill overpass and the Menindee Road. The original South Mine was actually blocks 7 and 8 – hence the No. 7 shaft. The rest of the blocks along the outcrop of the main line of lode were as follows:

- Block 9 was the Central Mine,

- Block 10 stood as a single mine,

- Blocks 11, 12 and 13 formed the BHP (Proprietary) mine,

- Block 14 stood as an individual mine,

- Blocks 15 and 16 formed the British Mine,

- Block 17 was the first part of the North Mine,

- Block 39 was the Junction Mine,

- The Zinc Mine covered blocks 5 and 6.

Following the closure of the South Mine in 1972, there have been three companies that have worked the leases (collectively grouped as CML 7, which includes blocks 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 39); these were Minerals Mining and Metallurgy (MMM), Normandy, and now Consolidated Broken Hill (CBH).

The main open-cut operations were the following:

(i) BHP open cut – operated in the 1890s – 1920s;

(ii) Blackwood open cut, would become part of the MMM mine – operated in the late 1970s and early 1980s;

(iii) Kintore open cut and Block 14 open cut would be part of Normandy – operated in the late 1980s and closed in 1996.

The current operation – Rasp Mine (CBH) – was set up in 2001 to mine the Western Mineralisation.

The hard part is to distinguish between the work done prior to 1972. Any samples from the Kintore mine (Kintore shaft area) should be labelled as either BHP (Proprietary) mine between 1885 and the 1940s; after 1950, it should be the South Mine. After 1972 the work done was via open cuts. Material collected should be labelled according to the main open-cut operation of each mining era:

– Blackwood – 1970s – MMM mine

- Kintore and Block 14 – 1980s

- 1990s – Normandy Mine

This describes the company that was operating at the time of extraction and the method used.

The current operation (2016) is the RASP Mine, owned by Consolidated Broken Hill. This company put a decline in from the bottom of Kintore Open Cut to access underground workings. The company is mining a large ore body 200 metres northwest of the line of lode – called the western mineralisation. They are also mining remnant pillars of the old South Mine and a relatively untouched deposit called the eastern mineralisation.

The open cuts of the 1970s – 1990s have been used by both Normandy and CBH in the following ways:

- Kintore – partially backfilled by CBH with material removed from the access decline.

- Block 14 – CBH tailings dam, now partially filled with tailings from the milling process.

- Blackwood – partially filled by overburden by Normandy during the mining of the Block 14 open cut.

- The Kintore shaft was closed in 1959 and was used as an exhaust fan from the 1480 level in the Little Kintore Pit.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

150 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH
ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Bayldonite
Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Bechererite
Formula: Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
ⓘ Beraunite
Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Beudantite-Segnitite Series'
ⓘ Bindheimite
Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O
ⓘ Boleite
Formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
ⓘ Brianyoungite
Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Description: Collected from the Kintore and Block 14 dumps at the Pinnacles Mine.
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Bromargyrite
Formula: AgBr
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Campigliaite ?
Formula: Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Description: XRD, Jim Sharpe, UWS Needs chemistry to confirm. Maybe. Other members of devilline group?
References:
ⓘ Carminite
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcophanite
Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chalcosiderite
Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite
Formula: Ag(Cl,Br)
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Churchite-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cyrilovite
Formula: NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Faustite
Formula: ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ferrorhodonite (TL)
Formula: CaMn3Fe[Si5O15]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Fornacite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gartrellite
Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Goslarite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Goslarite var. Mangangoslarite
Formula: (Zn,Mn)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ 'Halotrichite-Pickeringite Series'
ⓘ Hawleyite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hidalgoite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hinsdalite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hopeite
Formula: ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kidwellite
Formula: NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
ⓘ Kintoreite (TL)
Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kleemanite
Formula: ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Kolitschite (TL)
Formula: PbZn0.5Fe3(AsO4)2(OH)6
Type Locality:
Description: Indistinguishable from segnitite.
ⓘ Ktenasite
Formula: ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘ Langite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Marshite
Formula: CuI
ⓘ Mawbyite (TL)
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Miersite
Formula: (Ag,Cu)I
Description: Ex Milton Lavers Collection.
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Munakataite
Formula: Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: vanadian
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Nantokite
Formula: CuCl
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrodufrénite
Formula: NaFe3+Fe3+5(PO4)4O(OH)5(H2O)2
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Philipsbornite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Philipsburgite
Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
References:
Peter Elliott, SA MuseumIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'
ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rockbridgeite
Formula: (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sampleite
Formula: NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘ Schulenbergite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Segnitite (TL)
Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' ?
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Description: Doubtful
ⓘ Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Shannonite
Formula: Pb2O(CO3)
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Spangolite
Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Schalenblende
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stibiconite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Description: With goethite and mimetite Museum Victoria catalogue No.: M 46169. It should be noted that the Catalogue entry only specifies Broken Hill.
References:
Peter Andersen, see https://www.mindat.org/mesg-785747.htmlIdentified by Museum of Victoria: Visual Identification
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tarbuttite
Formula: Zn2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ Tocornalite
Formula: (Ag,Hg)I (?)
Description: In Birch and van der Heydon (1997) tocornalite was described as "seams of a compact canary-yellow mineral were found with iodargyrite in kaolin-rich lode rocks from 3 Lens, on the 260m N level in Kintore. The mineral rapidly darkens to greenish grey then dark grey after exposure to sunlight for several minutes. These properties are similar to those of the poorly described silver mercury iodide tocornalite".
ⓘ Tsumcorite
Formula: PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vauquelinite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Yancowinnaite (TL)
Formula: PbCuAl(AsO4)2OH · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zincrosasite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2

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