Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Geological Magazine

March 2002

v. 139

no. 2

p. 209-231

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities:

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O

Locality: Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. (1989) Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, 20(1), 3-34.

ⓘ 'Arctowskite'

Formula: Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O

Locality: Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Tatur, Andrzej, Keck, AAlexander (1990) Phosphates in ornithogenic soils of the maritime Antarctic. NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology 3, 133-150

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

D. C. Armstrong, R. C. R. Willan (!996) Orthomagmatic quartz and post-magmatic carbonate veins in a reported porphyry copper deposit, Andean Intrusive Suite, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. Mineralium Deposita, May 1996, 31, # 4, 290–306.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rangel, C. V. G. T., Orlando, M. T. D. A., Jardim, H. A., Almeida, I. C. C., de Sá Mendonça, E., de Bortoli Teixeira, D., ... & Schaefer, C. E. (2019). Provenance and Alteration of Glacial Sediments in King George Island, Antarctica. Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 4(1), 124-142.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ Chabazite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Chloraluminite

Formula: AlCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Viramonte, J.G., Sureda, R.J., Bossi, G.E., Fourcade, N.H., Omarini, R.H., Geochemical and mineralogical study of the high temperature fumaroles from Decepcion Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Inst. Assoc. of Volc. and chemistry of the erath interior. Symposium Andean and Antarctic Volcanology Problems. Chile (1974).

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O

Localities:

Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Geological Magazine

March 2002

v. 139

no. 2

p. 209-231

ⓘ Cowlesite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O

Locality: Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Epistilbite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'

Formula: M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Fernandoy, F., Demant, A. (2013) Zeolites and Mafic Phyllosilicates in Livingston Island, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(5), 666.

Bastias, J., Fuentes, F., Aguirre, L., Hervé, F., Demant, A., Deckart, K., & Torres, T. (2016). Very low-grade secondary minerals as indicators of palaeo-hydrothermal systems in the Upper Cretaceous volcanic succession of Hannah Point, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Applied Clay Science, 134, 246-256.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.

ⓘ Ferrosaponite

Formula: Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Sorrell, Steve (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Cox, C.

Ciocanelea, R.

Ralica Sabeva, Denitsa Apostolova: (2022) LA-ICP-MS study of pyrite and chalcopyrite from quartz-polymetallic veins in Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, Antarctica. XXII International Congress of the CBGA, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 7–11 September 2022, Abstracts

Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.

ⓘ Greigite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

Description: Forms from conversion of iron monosulfide sublimates. Converts to framboidal pyrite.

References:

Agusto, Mariano R., Caselli, Alberto T., Alfonso, María Dos Santos (2004) Manifestaciones de piritas framboidales en fumarolasde la Isla Decepción (Antártida): Implicancias genéticas [Framboidal pyrite in fumaroles on Deception Island (Antarctica): Genetic implications]. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 59 (1) Buenos Aires.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

CASELLI, A.T. et al. Seismic activity and an anomalous fumarolic chemical composition due to seal effect in the volcanic system of Deception Island (Antarctica). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.4, pp. 545-552.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Maldonado Base, Guayaquil Bay, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Heulandite-Sr

Formula: (Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Formula: Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Localities:

Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Llano Point, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.

ⓘ Ikaite

Formula: CaCO₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: King George Basin, Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Whiticar, Michael J., Erwin Suess, Gerold Wefer, and Peter J. Müller. (2022) "Calcium Carbonate Hexahydrate (Ikaite): History of Mineral Formation as Recorded by Stable Isotopes" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1627. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121627

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

www.colorado.edu/geolsci/jsedr/Abstracts/sep2001/Jeong.PDF.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Leucophosphite

Formula: KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Keller Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Cox, C.

Ciocanelea, R.

Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.

ⓘ Magnesite ?

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ Minyulite

Formula: KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Mogánite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Sorrell, Steve (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

ⓘ Molysite

Formula: FeCl₃

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

Locality: Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mozer, A. (2012). Pre-glacial sedimentary facies of the Point Thomas Formation (Eocene) at Cytadela, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, West Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 33(1), 41-62.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Collins Harbour, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Takehiro Touge

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.

ⓘ Scolecite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Locality: Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. (1989) Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, 20(1), 3-34.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barton, C.M. (1965) The geology of the South Shetland Islands: III. The Stratigraphy of King George Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No.44, 33 pages plus plates.

ⓘ Siderite ?

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Unnamed Cu-Mo deposit, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Punta Hannah, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica
Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Cox, C.

Ciocanelea, R.

Pride, D. (1980) Genesis of mineralization associated with Andean intrusions, northern Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 15(5), 22-23.

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Struvite

Formula: (NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Taranakite

Formula: K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Low Head, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Tatur, A., & Barczuk, A. (1985). Ornithogenic phosphates on King George Island in the maritime Antarctic. In Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs (pp. 163-168). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol., 3,133-150(1990)

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

Locality: Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Birkenmajer K., Wieser T., Żabiński W. (1989) Zeolite associations from Tertiary basaltoids of King George Island, West Antarctica. Mineralogia Polonica, 20(1), 3-34.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Barth, T.F.W. and Kvalheim, A. (1944): Christensenite, a solid solution of nepheline in tridymite. Det norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antartic expeditions 1927-1928 et sqq, instituted and financed by Consul Lars Christensen 22: 1-9

ⓘ Tridymite var. Christensenite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Fildes peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Soto, C., & Paz, G. (2014). Episodios metamórficos de muy bajo grado en rocas volcánicas básicas cenozoicas en Península Fildes, Isla King George, Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártica.

ⓘ Weberite

Formula: Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F

Locality: Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Locality: Beyers peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Smelle, JL, Davie, R. E. S. and Thomson, M. R. A. (1980) Geology of a Mesozoic Intra-arc Sequence on Bters Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. British Antartica Survey, 50:55-76

ⓘ Zunyite

Formula: Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl

Locality: Barton Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, Western Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Goldschmidt Conference: Journal of Conference Abstracts Volume 5(2), 1090

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Greigite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Molysite	3.AC.10	FeCl₃
ⓘ	Chloraluminite	3.BC.05	AlCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Weberite	3.CB.25	Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F
ⓘ	Hydrokenoralstonite	3.CF.05	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Christensenite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Mogánite	4.DA.20	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite ?	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite ?	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ikaite	5.CB.25	CaCO₃ · 6H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Taranakite	8.CH.25	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Struvite	8.CH.40	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	'Arctowskite'	8.DB.52	Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O
ⓘ	Minyulite	8.DH.05	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Leucophosphite	8.DH.10	KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zunyite	9.BJ.55	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aerinite	9.DB.45	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Ferrosaponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Diabantite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scolecite	9.GA.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-K	9.GD.10	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Epistilbite	9.GD.45	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-Sr	9.GE.05	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
ⓘ	Cowlesite	9.GG.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Thomsonite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Faujasite Subgroup'	-	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chloraluminite	AlCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Cowlesite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Ikaite	CaCO₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
H	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Arctowskite	Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O
H	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Ikaite	CaCO₃ · 6H₂O
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chloraluminite	AlCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cowlesite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ikaite	CaCO₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
O	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Arctowskite	Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O
O	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
O	ⓘ Tridymite var. Christensenite	SiO₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
F	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Weberite	Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F
F	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Weberite	Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Weberite	Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F
Mg	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chloraluminite	AlCl₃ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Cowlesite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Weberite	Na₂Mg[AlF₆]F
Al	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Arctowskite	Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O
Al	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cowlesite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Si	ⓘ Tridymite var. Christensenite	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Arctowskite	Al₉(PO₄)₈(OH)₃ · 27H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Greigite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chloraluminite	AlCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Molysite	FeCl₃
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Minyulite	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Cowlesite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ikaite	CaCO₃ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aerinite	(Ca_5.1Na_0.5)(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Al,Mg)₆[HSi₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂][(CO₃)_1.2(H₂O)₁₂]
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Greigite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Molysite	FeCl₃
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferrosaponite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Heulandite-Sr	(Sr,Na,Ca)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 24H₂O
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 33 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

875

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

520 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 18 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Spumellaria order	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Actinomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Actinomma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bivallupus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Bivallupus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cantalum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Cantalum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crucella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Crucella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : *Emiluvia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Gorgansium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Gorgansium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Haliomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Haliomma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heliosoma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Heliosoma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hexalonche genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Hexalonche*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hexastylus genus	Protozoa : Sarcomastigophora : *Hexastylus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Higumastra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Higumastra*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiforma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : *Orbiculiforma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Plegmosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Plegmosphaera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : *Praeconocaryomma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongodiscus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Spongodiscus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongostaurus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : *Spongostaurus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongotripus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : *Spongotripus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Staurolonche genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : *Staurolonche*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylospongia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Stylospongia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tetraditryma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Tetraditryma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Alievium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : *Alievium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dibolachras genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Dibolachras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eucyrtidium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Theoperidae : *Eucyrtidium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Napora*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Noritus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : *Noritus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Parvicingula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Perispyridium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Perispyridium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongocapsula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : *Spongocapsula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichocapsa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichomitra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichomitra*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Zhamoidellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : *Zhamoidellum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Khasaktia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : *Khasaktia*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Heteractinida class	Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Gravestockia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lithonida : *Gravestockia*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Tumuliolynthus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Monocyathida : *Tumuliolynthus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Ajacicyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Ajacicyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Anaptyctocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Anaptyctocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Aporosocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Aporosocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Bractocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Bractocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Diplocyathellus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Diplocyathellus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Dokidocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Dokidocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Erismacoscinus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Erismacoscinus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Erugatocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Erugatocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leptosocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Leptosocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Mennericyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Mennericyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Prethmophyllum genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Prethmophyllum*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Putapacyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Putapacyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Stapicyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Stapicyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Thalamocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Thalamocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Veronicacyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Veronicacyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Archaeopharetra genus	Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyathidae : *Archaeopharetra*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Kruseicnema genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Kruseicnema*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Metaldetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyathidae : *Metaldetes*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Paranacyathus genus	Pycnoidocyathidae : *Paranacyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pseudosyringocnema genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Pseudosyringocnema*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pycnoidocyathus genus	Pycnoidocyathidae : *Pycnoidocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Syringocnema genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Syringocnema*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Bija genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Bija*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Hadimopanella genus	Animalia : Palaeoscolecida : Cricocosmida : Palaeoscolecidae : *Hadimopanella*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Archiasterella genus	Animalia : Chancelloriidae : *Archiasterella*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Byronia genus	Animalia : Hyolithelminthida : *Byronia*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Torellella genus	Animalia : Hyolithelminthida : Torellellidae : *Torellella*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Mongolitubulus genus	Pseudoconodontida : *Mongolitubulus*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Conotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Circothecidae : *Conotheca*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Yochelcionella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Helcionellida : Yochelcionellidae : *Yochelcionella*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Struthiolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : *Struthiolaria*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nassa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paronaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Paronaella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Berriasella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Berriasella*	150.8 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Uhligites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Uhligites*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nucula (Pronucula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Pronucula)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dacrydium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Dacrydium*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eburneopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Eburneopecten*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Manticula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : *Manticula*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Praeaucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Praeaucellina*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys (Swiftopecten) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Swiftopecten)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Megatrigonia (Iotrigonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Megatrigonia : *Megatrigonia (Iotrigonia)*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclocardia (Arcturellina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : *Cyclocardia (Arcturellina)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Costokidderia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyamiidae : *Kidderia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Perrierina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyamiidae : *Perrierina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pleuromeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Pleuromeris*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Spissatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Spissatella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Timoclea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Timoclea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trapezium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : *Trapezium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Atlanticythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Atlanticythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bythocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocyprididae : *Bythocypris*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Copytus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Neocytherideididae : *Copytus*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cytheropteron genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Cytheropteron*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hemicytheridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Hemicytheridea*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hemicytherura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Hemicytherura*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Loxoconcha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Loxoconcha*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Paijenborchella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : *Paijenborchella*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Quadracythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Thaerocytheridae : *Quadracythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Reussicythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Reussicythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Eucythere (Rotundracythere) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Eucythere : *Eucythere (Rotundracythere)*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Xestoleberis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : *Xestoleberis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Crisisina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Tubuliporidae : *Crisisina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fasciculipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Frondiporidae : *Fasciculipora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Heteropora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Heteroporidae : *Heteropora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hornera genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Horneridae : *Hornera*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Idmonea genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Idmoneidae : *Idmonea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lichenopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Lichenoporidae : *Lichenopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Melicerita genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : *Melicerita*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Spiropora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Diastoporidae : *Spiropora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tubulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Tubuliporidae : *Tubulipora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Adeonella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : *Adeonella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Batopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Batoporidae : *Batopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Beisselina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Tessaradomidae : *Beisselina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bracebridgia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : *Bracebridgia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Callopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Calloporidae : *Callopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cellaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : *Cellaria*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cellepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporidae : *Cellepora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Celleporaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lepraliellidae : *Celleporaria*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cryptosula genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cryptosulidae : *Cryptosula*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cyclicopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cyclicoporidae : *Cyclicopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cyclocolposa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Bryocryptellidae : *Cyclocolposa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cyphonella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Porinidae : *Cyphonella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Discoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cupuladriidae : *Discoporella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Erinella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : *Erinella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Escharella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : *Escharella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Exochella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Exochellidae : *Exochella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hemicyclopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : *Hemicyclopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopozoon genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Phidoloporidae : *Hippopozoon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pasythea genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Pasytheidae : *Pasythea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Poricellaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Poricellariidae : *Poricellaria*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Romancheina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : *Romancheina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Schizoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Schizoporellidae : *Schizoporella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Smittina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Smittinidae : *Smittina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tretosina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Calescharidae : *Tretosina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Karathele genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Botsfordiidae : *Karathele*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Liothyrella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Liothyrella*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paraldingia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : *Paraldingia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stercorarius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : *Stercorarius*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cyrtochetus bucciniformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cyrtochetus : *Cyrtochetus bucciniformis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhamnaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cyatheaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Phyllites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bryopsida class	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dicotylophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Dicotylophyllum*	83.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Osmunda genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmunda*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cycadales order	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dryopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : *Dryopteris*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elatocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Elatocladus*	174.1 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Myrciophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : *Myrciophyllum*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	152.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	125 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Phyllopteroides genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Phyllopteroides*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucaria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucaria*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	152.1 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptilophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Ptilophyllum*	174.1 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Araucarites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarites*	152.1 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Berardius arnuxii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Berardius : *Berardius arnuxii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sagmatias australis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sagmatias : *Sagmatias australis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Praeparvicingula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Praeparvicingula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula nebulosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula nebulosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Caneta genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Caneta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Windalia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : *Windalia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Octodendron genus	Protozoa : Sarcomastigophora : *Octodendron*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudoacanthosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : *Pseudoacanthosphaera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvivacca genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : *Parvivacca*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongiomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Spongiomma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Patellula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Sponguridae : *Patellula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Beshtashella tortilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Beshtashella : *Beshtashella tortilis*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Anabarella australis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Helcionellida : Stenothecidae : Anabarella : *Anabarella australis*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Lampasa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Lampasa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triversus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : *Triversus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acastea diaphorogona species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea diaphorogona*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pelagiella madianensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Pelagiellida : Pelagiellidae : Pelagiella : *Pelagiella madianensis*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Excingula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Excingula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pyramispongiidae family	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pyramispongiidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongostylus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : *Spongostylus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Toritenum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Tertoniidae : *Toritenum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cavidiscus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Cavaspongiidae : *Cavidiscus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Blanfordiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Blanfordiceras*	150.8 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Perispyridium serratum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Perispyridium : *Perispyridium serratum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protancyloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Protancyloceratidae : *Protancyloceras*	150.8 - 140.2 Ma Mesozoic
Arctocephalus gazella species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : *Arctocephalus gazella*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mirounga leonina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga : *Mirounga leonina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pararaconus staitorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionellidae : Pararaconus : *Pararaconus staitorum*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leptonychotes weddelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Leptonychotes : *Leptonychotes weddelli*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anatipopecten anatipes species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Anatipopecten anatipes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Culcita genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Oreasteridae : *Culcita*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diastopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Plagioeciidae : *Diastopora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chlamys (Chlamys) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Girvanella genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : *Girvanella*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Spirocyathella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Spirocyathella*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Naimarkcyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Irregulares : Archaeocyathida : *Naimarkcyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Chabakovicyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Ajacicyathida : *Chabakovicyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Radiocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida : Hetairacyathida : Hetairacyathidae : *Radiocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Retroceramus haasti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Retroceramus : *Retroceramus haasti*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Hexapyramis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Astrosphaeridae : *Hexapyramis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hyptiotheca karraculum species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyptiotheca : *Hyptiotheca karraculum*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Acanthinocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Regulares : Acanthinocyathida : Acanthinocyathidae : *Acanthinocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Trachycardium puelchum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium : *Trachycardium puelchum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Australohalkieria parva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Sachitida : Australohalkieria : *Australohalkieria parva*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithellus micans species	Animalia : Hyolithelminthida : Hyolithellidae : Hyolithellus : *Hyolithellus micans*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Cardium pisum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : *Cardium pisum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Polinices subtenuis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices subtenuis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Austrocallista iheringi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Austrocallista : *Austrocallista iheringi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mytilus magellanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus magellanicus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eurhomalea antarctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Eurhomalea : *Eurhomalea antarctica*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eurhomalea newtoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Eurhomalea : *Eurhomalea newtoni*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mya (Arenomya) nucleoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : *Mya (Arenomya) nucleoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Microcornus petilus species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Nelegerocornidae : Microcornus : *Microcornus petilus*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Parkula bounites species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Parkula : *Parkula bounites*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Cupitheca holocyclata species	Animalia : Problematica : Cupithecidae : Cupitheca : *Cupitheca holocyclata*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Jorgechlamys centralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Jorgechlamys : *Jorgechlamys centralis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Austrochlamys anderssoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Austrochlamys : *Austrochlamys anderssoni*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculana oxyrhyncha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana oxyrhyncha*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eucrassatella (Eucrassatella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Eucrassatella : *Eucrassatella (Eucrassatella)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mactra irizari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra : *Mactra irizari*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gari (Psammobia) patagonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : *Gari (Psammobia) patagonica*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Corbula (Varicorbula) hatcheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Varicorbula) hatcheri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panopea undatoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea undatoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panopea (Panopea) regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea (Panopea) regularis*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Struthiolarella nordenskjoeldi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : Perissodonta : *Struthiolarella nordenskjoeldi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Struthiolaria hatcheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Struthiolariidae : Struthiolaria : *Struthiolaria hatcheri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trophon disparoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Trophon : *Trophon disparoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acteon semilaevis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteon : *Acteon semilaevis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dentalium (Dentalium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium : *Dentalium (Dentalium)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ennucula frigida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Ennucula : *Ennucula frigida*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ennucula musculosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Ennucula : *Ennucula musculosa*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neilo (Neilo) rongelii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Neilo : *Neilo (Neilo) rongelii*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Yoldia peninsularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : *Yoldia peninsularis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limopsis psimolis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis psimolis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Periploma acuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Periplomatidae : Periploma : *Periploma acuta*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Petaloconchus intortus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Petaloconchus : *Petaloconchus intortus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Limopsis insolita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis insolita*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neolagenipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : *Neolagenipora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Moebicircus furiosus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Moebicircus : *Moebicircus furiosus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Loopus primitivus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Loopus : *Loopus primitivus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia)*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Renalcis genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : *Renalcis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Flabellum rariseptatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum rariseptatum*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Allonnia genus	Animalia : Chancelloriidae : *Allonnia*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pachypteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : *Pachypteris*	174.1 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Pecopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : *Pecopteris*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthocircus simplex species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus simplex*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Angulobracchia trifolia species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia trifolia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum imlayi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum imlayi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crucella theokaftensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : *Crucella theokaftensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia chica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia chica*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia hopsoni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia hopsoni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia pessagnoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia pessagnoi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiforma mclaughlini species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma : *Orbiculiforma mclaughlini*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium meraceibaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium meraceibaense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium parvulum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium parvulum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium riedeli species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium riedeli*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium whalenae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium whalenae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella multifera species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella multifera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella pristidentata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella pristidentata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Suna echiodes species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Suna : *Suna echiodes*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma jonesi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma jonesi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma tithonianum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma tithonianum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs rhododactylus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs rhododactylus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Vallupus hopsoni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Vallupus : *Vallupus hopsoni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra rigida species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra rigida*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hsuum cuestaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum cuestaense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hsuum mclaughlini species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum mclaughlini*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora bukryi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora bukryi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora durhami species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora durhami*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora pyramidalis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora pyramidalis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula jonesi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula jonesi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Podocapsa amphitreptera species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podocapsa : *Podocapsa amphitreptera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula cappa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula cappa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula discors species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula discors*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Saitoum elegans species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : *Saitoum elegans*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa leiostraca species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa leiostraca*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acaeniotyle parva species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acaeniotyle : *Acaeniotyle parva*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus euganeus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus euganeus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus moctezumaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus moctezumaensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acastea bipes species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea bipes*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum bipartitum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum bipartitum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crucella magna species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : *Crucella magna*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crucella mexicana species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : *Crucella mexicana*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia parvinodosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia parvinodosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Neoparonaella delicata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Neoparonaella : *Neoparonaella delicata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiforma hullae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma : *Orbiculiforma hullae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiforma vacaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma : *Orbiculiforma vacaensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium cantuchapai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium cantuchapai*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium quintachillaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium quintachillaense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium heimi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium heimi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium formosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium formosum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella obesa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella obesa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvivacca blomei species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Parvivacca : *Parvivacca blomei*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongostaurus australis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Spongostaurus : *Spongostaurus australis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Suna harperi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Suna : *Suna harperi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra exigua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra exigua*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Caneta hsui species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Caneta : *Caneta hsui*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichomitra pseudacerra species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichomitra : *Stichomitra pseudacerra*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora pualensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora pualensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula blowi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula blowi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula bluefordae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula bluefordae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula colemani species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula colemani*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula deadhorsensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula deadhorsensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula excelsa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula excelsa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula grantensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula grantensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula turrita species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula turrita*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula yehae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula yehae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Perispyridium trifolium species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Perispyridium : *Perispyridium trifolium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula holdsworthi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula holdsworthi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula rotunda species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula rotunda*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula vera species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula vera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Phalcocythere (Otarocythere) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Phalcocythere : *Phalcocythere (Otarocythere)*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Falsobuntonia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Falsobuntonia*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Neobuntonia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Neobuntonia*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Oculocytheropteron genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Oculocytheropteron*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Loxocauda genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Loxocauda*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Williriedellum frequens species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : *Williriedellum frequens*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triversus fastigatus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : Triversus : *Triversus fastigatus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Actinomma longinggapensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Actinomma : *Actinomma longinggapensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Gorgansium morganense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Gorgansium : *Gorgansium morganense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hexastylus grahamensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hexastylidae : Hexastylus : *Hexastylus grahamensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia lowercoonensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia lowercoonensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Higumastra devilsgapensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Higumastra : *Higumastra devilsgapensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Higumastra scassoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Higumastra : *Higumastra scassoi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus dumitricai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus dumitricai*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus minimus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus minimus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus yaoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus yaoi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella coalescenda species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella coalescenda*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella inornata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella inornata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tripocyclia crassa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Tripocyclia : *Tripocyclia crassa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiformella teres species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiformella : *Orbiculiformella teres*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Teichertus hypnoticus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : Teichertus : *Teichertus hypnoticus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Octodendron superfragilis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Centrocubidae : Octodendron : *Octodendron superfragilis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Droltus laseekensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Droltus : *Droltus laseekensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula corona species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula corona*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula elegans species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula elegans*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula judae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula judae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tridentocyrtis groissi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Tripedurnulidae : Tridentocyrtis : *Tridentocyrtis groissi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora irregularis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora irregularis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus italicus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus italicus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dailyatia ajax species	Kennardiidae : Dailyatia : *Dailyatia ajax*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Lapworthella fasciculata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Tommotiida : Lapworthellidae : Lapworthella : *Lapworthella fasciculata*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithellus filiformis species	Animalia : Hyolithelminthida : Hyolithellidae : Hyolithellus : *Hyolithellus filiformis*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Aetholicopalla adnata species	Aetholicopalla : *Aetholicopalla adnata*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Hyolithes conularioides species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : Hyolithes : *Hyolithes conularioides*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Chancelloria racemifundis species	Animalia : Chancelloriidae : Chancelloria : *Chancelloria racemifundis*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Allonnia tripodophora species	Animalia : Chancelloriidae : Allonnia : *Allonnia tripodophora*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Eoobolus elatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Eoobolidae : Eoobolus : *Eoobolus elatus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Vandalotreta djagoran species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Hadrotreta : *Vandalotreta djagoran*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Albrunnicola bengtsoni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Bradoriida : Hipponicharionidae : Albrunnicola : *Albrunnicola bengtsoni*	520 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pygoscelis papua species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : *Pygoscelis papua*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gleichenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleichenia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheales order	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polypodiales order	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyclopecten guppyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Cyclopecten : *Cyclopecten guppyi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Millerocaulis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Millerocaulis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psilatricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Psilatricolpites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retitricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Retitricolpites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Laevigatosporites*	83.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Podocarpidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podocarpidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites genus	Cupressales : *Inaperturopollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Tricolpites*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites genus	*Diporicellaesporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites genus	Fungi : *Pluricellaesporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolporites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Retitricolporites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Blechnum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Blechnaceae : *Blechnum*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : *Nothofagus*	83.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Liliacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : *Liliacidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephedripites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : *Ephedripites*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nothofagoxylon genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : *Nothofagoxylon*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microcachryidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Microcachryidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Phyllocladidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : *Nothofagidites*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cyathidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Leiotriletes genus	Plantae : *Leiotriletes*	83.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Deltoidospora hallii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora hallii*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Undulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Undulatisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osmundacidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Osmundacidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Klukisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Klukisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polypodiaceoisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Polypodiaceoisporites*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Gleicheniidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleicheniidites*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites ovatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Laevigatosporites : *Laevigatosporites ovatus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polypodiisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : *Polypodiisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polypodiisporites favus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiisporites : *Polypodiisporites favus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biretisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Biretisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera genus	*Plicifera*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera delicata species	Plicifera : *Plicifera delicata*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites ellipticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : *Podocarpidites ellipticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites marwickii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : *Podocarpidites marwickii*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triorites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Triorites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Malvacipollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Malvacipollis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites genus	*Gnetaceaepollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrtaceidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : *Myrtaceidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites fuegiensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites fuegiensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baltisphaeridium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : *Baltisphaeridium*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laurelia genus	*Laurelia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podocarpus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mespilodaphne longifolia species	Mespilodaphne : *Mespilodaphne longifolia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : *Cyatheacidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyatheacidites annulatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheacidites : *Cyatheacidites annulatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ischyosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Ischyosporites*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Verrucosisporites genus	Plantae : *Verrucosisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucariacites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Trisaccites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Trisaccites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : *Clavatipollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : *Proteacidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Botryococcus genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Trebouxiophyceae : Trebouxiales : Botryococcaceae : *Botryococcus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cincta species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites cincta*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gothanipollis bassensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Loranthaceae : Gothanipollis : *Gothanipollis bassensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Appendicisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : *Appendicisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Clavifera*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera triplex species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera : *Clavifera triplex*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Echinosporis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Isoetaceae : *Echinosporis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asterisporites genus	*Asterisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminisporis dailyi species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Foraminisporis : *Foraminisporis dailyi*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trilites tuberculiformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Trilites : *Trilites tuberculiformis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Propylipollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : *Propylipollis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Cibotiumspora*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpidites otagoensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites : *Podocarpidites otagoensis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : *Triporopollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites spinulosus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Concavisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Concavisporites*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nothofagidites brachyspinulosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites brachyspinulosus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites endurus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites endurus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Tricolporopollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites genus	*Brachysporisporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites antarcticus species	Brachysporisporites : *Brachysporisporites antarcticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites grandus species	Brachysporisporites : *Brachysporisporites grandus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites longovatus species	Brachysporisporites : *Brachysporisporites longovatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachysporisporites ovoidus species	Brachysporisporites : *Brachysporisporites ovoidus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cupulisporonites megaporus species	Cupulisporonites : *Cupulisporonites megaporus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites genus	Fungi : *Dicellaesporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites antarcticus species	Fungi : Dicellaesporites : *Dicellaesporites antarcticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites oblongatus species	Fungi : Dicellaesporites : *Dicellaesporites oblongatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicellaesporites popovii species	Fungi : Dicellaesporites : *Dicellaesporites popovii*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites antarcticus species	Diporicellaesporites : *Diporicellaesporites antarcticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diporicellaesporites stenosus species	Diporicellaesporites : *Diporicellaesporites stenosus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyadosporites genus	*Dyadosporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyadosporites obscurus species	Dyadosporites : *Dyadosporites obscurus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fractisporonites genus	*Fractisporonites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inapertisporites obpyriformis species	Inapertisporites : *Inapertisporites obpyriformis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inapertisporites solidus species	Inapertisporites : *Inapertisporites solidus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Involutisporonites crassus species	Involutisporonites : *Involutisporonites crassus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacrimasporonites scabratus species	Lacrimasporonites : *Lacrimasporonites scabratus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacrimasporonites tenuous species	Lacrimasporonites : *Lacrimasporonites tenuous*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites genus	Fungi : *Multicellaesporites*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites ovatus species	Fungi : Multicellaesporites : *Multicellaesporites ovatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Multicellaesporites ellipticus species	Fungi : Multicellaesporites : *Multicellaesporites ellipticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites antarcticus species	Fungi : Pluricellaesporites : *Pluricellaesporites antarcticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluricellaesporites ocellatus species	Fungi : Pluricellaesporites : *Pluricellaesporites ocellatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reduviasporonites genus	*Reduviasporonites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Staphlosporonites genus	*Staphlosporonites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphagnumsporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : Sphagnopsida : Sphagnales : Sphagnaceae : *Sphagnumsporites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alsophilidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : *Alsophilidites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alsophilidites kerguelensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Alsophilidites : *Alsophilidites kerguelensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavifera jachromensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Clavifera : *Clavifera jachromensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathidites pulchellus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites pulchellus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deltoidospora microlepioides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora microlepioides*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Extrapunctatosporis genus	*Extrapunctatosporis*	83.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Foveotriletes scrobiculatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Foveotriletes : *Foveotriletes scrobiculatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites campanianus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites campanianus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites delcourtii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites delcourtii*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites fildesensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites fildesensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites pachydermus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites pachydermus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites trivalvis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites trivalvis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Klukisporites antarcticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Klukisporites : *Klukisporites antarcticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera decora species	Plicifera : *Plicifera decora*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicifera trialatus species	Plicifera : *Plicifera trialatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abietineaepollenites genus	*Abietineaepollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites ellipticus species	Gnetaceaepollenites : *Gnetaceaepollenites ellipticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podocarpus fildesensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus : *Podocarpus fildesensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cranwellia genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Cranwellia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites rocaensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites rocaensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites senectus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites senectus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicksonia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Dicksonia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dacrydiumites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Dacrydiumites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladus genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Phyllocladus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podozamites pinnatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites : *Podozamites pinnatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meliapollis genus	*Meliapollis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites falcatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites falcatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagidites visserensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites visserensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sapotaceoidaepollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Sapotaceae : *Sapotaceoidaepollenites*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizocolpus genus	*Schizocolpus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus cretacea species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : *Nothofagus cretacea*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thyrsopteris elegans species	Thyrsopteris : *Thyrsopteris elegans*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllocladus aspleniifolius species	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Phyllocladus : *Phyllocladus aspleniifolius*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anacardites pichileufensis species	Anacardites : *Anacardites pichileufensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicotylophyllum elegans species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dicotylophyllum : *Dicotylophyllum elegans*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrica mira species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Myrica : *Myrica mira*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ficophyllum palustris species	Ficophyllum : *Ficophyllum palustris*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ficophyllum skuaensis species	Ficophyllum : *Ficophyllum skuaensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cassia genus	*Cassia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sterculia washburnii species	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sterculia : *Sterculia washburnii*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sterculiaephyllum australis species	Sterculiaephyllum : *Sterculiaephyllum australis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryopteris seymouriensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : Dryopteris : *Dryopteris seymouriensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pentaneurum dusenii species	Pentaneurum : *Pentaneurum dusenii*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus species	Araliaephyllum : *Araliaephyllum quinquelobatus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Knightia andreae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Knightia : *Knightia andreae*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Magnoliidaephyllum birkenmajeri species	Magnoliidaephyllum : *Magnoliidaephyllum birkenmajeri*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrciophyllum santacruzensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : Myrciophyllum : *Myrciophyllum santacruzensis*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elaeocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Oxalidales : Elaeocarpaceae : *Elaeocarpus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus glaucifolia species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : *Nothofagus glaucifolia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus zastawniakiae species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : *Nothofagus zastawniakiae*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothofagus ulmifolia species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : *Nothofagus ulmifolia*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alnus muelleri species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Alnus : *Alnus muelleri*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites parvus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites : *Proteacidites parvus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia truncata species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : Neoraistrickia : *Neoraistrickia truncata*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gleichenites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : *Gleichenites*	152.1 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Monoporisporites genus	*Monoporisporites*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myrtaceidites eugeniioides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceidites : *Myrtaceidites eugeniioides*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites cranwellae species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites cranwellae*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nothofagidites deminuta species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagidites : *Nothofagidites deminuta*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptisana genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Marattiaceae : *Ptisana*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Millerocaulis australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Millerocaulis : *Millerocaulis australis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thyrsopteridaceae genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Thyrsopteridaceae*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eocyathea remesaliae species	Eocyathea : *Eocyathea remesaliae*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alienopteris livingstonensis species	Alienopteris : *Alienopteris livingstonensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archangelskya furcata species	Archangelskya : *Archangelskya furcata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptilophyllum menendezii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum : *Ptilophyllum menendezii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyozamites genus	*Dictyozamites*	174.1 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Punctatisporites genus	Plantae : *Punctatisporites*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Adamussium jonkersi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Adamussium : *Adamussium jonkersi*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mesosingeria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Mesosingeria*	152.1 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Ticoa genus	*Ticoa*	152.1 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Foveasporis areapunctatis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Foveasporis : *Foveasporis areapunctatis*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Graminidites antarcticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Poaceae : Graminidites : *Graminidites antarcticus*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Tricolpites verrucatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : *Tricolpites verrucatus*	55.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Podocarpoxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podocarpoxylon*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cupressinoxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Cupressinoxylon*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Spiticeras (Spiticeras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras (Spiticeras)*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weinmannioxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Oxalidales : Cunoniaceae : *Weinmannioxylon*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Monimiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Laurales : Monimiaceae : *Monimiophyllum*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kordephyton genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Cambrinaceae : *Kordephyton*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Cellaria fistulosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : *Cellaria fistulosa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cellaria rigida species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : *Cellaria rigida*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Microporella ciliata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporellidae : Microporella : *Microporella ciliata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Micropora coriacea species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporidae : Micropora : *Micropora coriacea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippothoa hyalina species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Hippothoidae : Hippothoa : *Hippothoa hyalina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fenestrulina malusii species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Microporellidae : Fenestrulina : *Fenestrulina malusii*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Reteporella cellulosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Phidoloporidae : Reteporella : *Reteporella cellulosa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panopea (Panopea) andreae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea (Panopea) andreae*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Panopea (Panopea) worthingtoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea (Panopea) worthingtoni*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Antarctiteuthis donovani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnotheutidae : Antarctiteuthis : *Antarctiteuthis donovani*	152.1 - 139.8 Ma Mesozoic
Spiticeras bilobatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras bilobatum*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras (Spiticeras) spitiensis*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiticeras tripartitum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Spiticeras tripartitum*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Argentiniceras lonchochense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Argentiniceras : *Argentiniceras lonchochense*	145 - 140.2 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haplophylloceras strigile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratitida : Haplophylloceras : *Haplophylloceras strigile*	150.8 - 140.2 Ma Mesozoic
Macronectes giganteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Macronectes : *Macronectes giganteus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Stercorarius antarcticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius : *Stercorarius antarcticus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pygoscelis adeliae species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : *Pygoscelis adeliae*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chionis albus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Chionidae : Chionis : *Chionis albus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sterna vittata species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Laridae : Sterna : *Sterna vittata*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Stercorarius maccormicki species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius : *Stercorarius maccormicki*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pygoscelis antarcticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : *Pygoscelis antarcticus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary

Fossil Localities

Click to show 33 fossil localities

Antarctica

Western Antarctica
- Antarctic Peninsula
  - South Shetland Islands
    - King George Island
      - Cenozoic🐚 Low Head - Lions Rump
      - Cenozoic🐚 Petrified Forest
      - Quaternary🐚 Pingfo I
      - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Price Point assemblage
      - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Skua Bay assemblage
      - Miocene🐚 South Shetland Islands
      - Cenozoic🐚 Wrona Buttress area
      - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Zamek Hill assemblage
    - Livingston Island

Localities in this Region

Antarctica

Western Antarctica
- Antarctic Peninsula
  - Bransfield Strait
    - King George Basin
  - South Shetland Islands

Antarctica

Western Antarctica
- Antarctic Peninsula
  - South Shetland Islands
    - King George Island
    - ⭔Livingston Island

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations

Antarctica

Western Antarctica
- Antarctic Peninsula
  - Bransfield StraitStrait

Shetland PlateTectonic Plate

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South Shetland Arc, Antarctic PlateiRegional Level TypesSouth Shetland ArcVolcanic Arc Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Mineral List

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

South Shetland Arc, Antarctic Plate i
Regional Level Types
South Shetland Arc Volcanic Arc
Antarctic Plate Tectonic Plate