Home Page About Mindat The Mindat Manual History of Mindat Copyright Status Who We Are Our Science Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]Contact Us

Donate to Mindat Sponsor a Page Corporate Sponsorship Sponsored Pages

Learning Center What Is a Mineral?The Most Common Minerals on Earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]The Elements The Mineral Quiz

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Mineral Visual Explorer Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Minerals by Country Alphabetical Mineral Index Alphabetical Locality Search Mineral Association Search List of Countries Localities Near Me Photo Search Search Articles Search Glossary The Rock H. Currier Digital Library More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Minerals Petrology Fossils Meteorites Geologic Time

Mining Companies Statistics Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events Device Settings Time Machine

Read Discussions Identification Request

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Colour Photo Colour Explorer New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine Mine (Abandoned)
Chiusdino Commune
Siena Province Province
Tuscany Region
Italy Country

Regional Level Types
Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine	Mine (Abandoned)
Chiusdino	Commune
Siena Province	Province
Tuscany	Region
Italy	Country

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

Photos Maps Search Mineralogy

Standard

All Photos (499)Specimen Photos (494)Locality Photos (5)Photos by Color Gallery Photo Statistics Add Photo

Map Pages Nearest Localities

Mineral Search Similar Localities Nearest Localities Search Google Type Localities in Region

Predictive Mineralogy

View of the mine entrance

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

View of the mine entrance

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

View of the mine entrance

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

43° 13' 55'' North , 11° 10' 5'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

43.23200,11.16830

GRN:

N29E06

Type:

Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2023

Age:

252.17 ± 0.06 to 201.3 ± 0.2 Ma

Geologic Time:

Triassic

Köppen climate type:

Cfa : Humid subtropical climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Rosia	2,573 (2014)	4.6km
Sovicille	1,100 (2014)	7.2km
Frassini	157 (2014)	7.6km
Ampugnano	133 (2014)	8.0km
Montalcinello	155 (2014)	8.2km

Mindat Locality ID:

2164

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:2164:0

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia

Name(s) in local language(s):

Miniera di Le Cetine di Cotorniano (Le Cetine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena, Toscana, Italia

Old antimony mine, closed in 1948 (work ended in 1943-1945), located 4 km WSW of Rosia (but in the municipality of Chiusdino) along the provincial road #73bis.

Mineralization in brecciated dolomitic limestones developed in Triassic evaporitic deposits ("Calcare Cavernoso"), which have been silicified by hydrothermal fluids circulating in the fault system. These fluids deposited the stibnite mineralization.

Famous for rich stibnite specimens.

The first occurrence of clinocervantite on a natural matrix in a limited area of Galleria Garibaldi has been recently reported (Menchetti & Batoni, 2017).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

ⓘ Dacostaite (TL)

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

ⓘ Nannoniite (TL)

ⓘ Native Antimony

ⓘ Native Gold

ⓘ Native Sulphur

ⓘ var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur

ⓘ Onoratoite (TL)

ⓘ Rosenbergite (TL)

89 valid minerals. 7 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Evaporite

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aluminite

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O

References:

Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p.

ⓘ Aluminocopiapite

Formula: Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Alum-(K)

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

References:

9(2): 55-64

9(3): 89-99

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1985) - Le Cetine di Cotorniano: storia e mineralogia - Riv. Miner. Ital., 9(1): 1-12

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Ciriotti, M.E., Blaß, G. (2010): Pot-pourri 2009: Identificazioni UKiS AMI, Minerali italiani di interesse. Micro, 1/2010, 124-127

ⓘ Alunogen

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O

Description: sharp freestanding micro crystals in 1 mm spherical aggregates.

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Ammoniojarosite

Formula: (NH₄)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Joan Rosell-Riba (2023).Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Ciriotti, M.E., Blaß, G. (2010): Pot-pourri 2009: Identificazioni UKiS AMI, Minerali italiani di interesse. Micro, 1/2010, 124-127

ⓘ Batoniite (TL)

Formula: Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, Frédéric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2023) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 73. European Journal of Mineralogy, 35 (3). 397-402 doi:10.5194/ejm-35-397-2023

Mauro, Daniela, Biagioni, Cristian, Sejkora, Jiří, Dolníček, Zdeněk, Škoda, Radek (2023) Batoniite, [Al₈(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈](SO₄)₅ ⋅ 5H₂O, a new mineral with the [Al₈(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈]¹⁰⁺ polyoxocation from the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine, Tuscany, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 35 (5) 703-714 doi:10.5194/ejm-35-703-2023

ⓘ Brizziite (TL)

Formula: NaSb⁵⁺O₃

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy (1994) 6, 667-672

Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1994) 3/1994, 271-273.

Mandarino, Joseph A. (1996) Abstracts of New Mineral Descriptions. The Mineralogical Record, 27 (3) 201-204

ⓘ Calciocopiapite

Formula: CaFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

References:

mikon-online.com (n.d.) https://mikon-online.com/mikon_de/mineralien-einzelhandel/a-d/c/calciocopiapite-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-toscany-i-mm-c05942.html

shannonsminerals.com (n.d.) https://shannonsminerals.com/shannonsminerals/mineralien-einzelhandel/a-d/c/calciocopiapite-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-tuscany-i-ks.html

shannonsminerals.com (n.d.) https://shannonsminerals.com/shannonsminerals/mineralien-einzelhandel/a-d/c/calciocopiapite-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-tuscany-i-mm.html

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Cervantite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Cetineite (TL)

Formula: (K,Na)₆Sb³⁺₁₂(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS₂

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Chapmanite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)

References:

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Clinocervantite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

References:

Palenzona A., Pierini G., Prandoni P. G., 1998. Una nuova specie dalle Cetine di Cotorniano, Siena: clinocervantite. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 22, 4: 55-56

Basso, Riccardo, Lucchetti, Gabriella, Zefiro, Liviο, Palenzona, Andrea (1999) Clinocervantite, ß-Sb₂O₄, the natural monoclinic polymorph of cervantite from the Cetine mine, Siena, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (1) 95-100 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/1/0095

Menchetti, Silvio, Batoni, Massimo (2017) Clinocervantite. Alle Cetine il primo ritrovamento su matrice naturale [Clinocervantite. The first discovery on a natural matrix in Cetina]. Micro, 15 (2). 96-103

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Coquandite

Formula: Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)

References:

Lapis Magazine Vol 6.1993 Page 22

ⓘ Dacostaite (TL)

Formula: K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Biagioni, C., Mauro, D., Sejkora, J., Dolníček, Z., Dini, A., and Škoda, R.: Dacostaite, IMA 2024-015, in: CNMNC Newsletter 80, Eur. J. Mineral., 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-599-2024, 2024.

Biagioni, C., Mauro, D., Sejkora, J., Dolnı́ček, Z., Dini, A., Škoda, R. (2025) Dacostaite, K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ ⋅2H₂O, a new fluoride–arsenate mineral from the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Tuscany, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (1). 39-52 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-39-2025

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, (1), 1.

ⓘ Droninoite ?

Formula: Ni₆Fe³⁺₂(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O

References:

Alfonso Frías Forcada CollectionIdentification: Dealer/Collection Label

ⓘ Elpasolite

Formula: K₂NaAlF₆

References:

Sabelli C.,(1987 )"Structure refinement of Elpasolite from the Cetine mine, Tuscany, Italy - N. Jb. Miner. Mh and Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36pp.29-30

ⓘ Ettringite

Formula: Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O

References:

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Ferrinatrite

Formula: Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Fibroferrite

Formula: Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

Lombardo, Mariasole (2010) Fibroferrite: crystallographic, optical and synthesis experiments. MsC Thesis, Queens University, Ontario, Canada

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Gaylussite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Gearksutite

Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]

References:

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Neschen, Peter (n.d.) Personal communication.

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

Bonechi, M., Dini, A. & Lorenzoni, M. (2015): Gesso coralloide. Nuovi ritrovamenti da Le Cetine di Cotorniano, Siena. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39(1), 48-57.

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Formula: Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Jamborite

Formula: Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Jurbanite

Formula: Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

References:

Sabelli C. (1984) - I minerali delle Cetine di Cotorniano (SI)

I solfati dimorfi jurbanite e rostite. Periodico di Mineralogia, Roma, pp. 53-65 and Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Khademite

Formula: Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O

References:

https://mikon-online.com/mikon_en/mineralien-einzelhandel/i-l/k/khademite-xx-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-tuscany-i-ks.htmlIdentification: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (n.d.) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/khademite.pdf

ⓘ Klebelsbergite

Formula: Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Metasideronatrite

Formula: Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O

References:

ⓘ Metastibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Metavoltine

Formula: K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

References:

Bertelli L., 1975. La metavoltina delle Cetine di Cotorniano. Notiz. Gr. Mineral. Fiorent., II, 2: 11-13.

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Millosevichite

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃

References:

www.mindat.org (n.d.) https://www.mindat.org/mesg-14655.html

mikon-online.com (n.d.) https://mikon-online.com/mikon_de/millosevichite-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-toscany-i-ks-m12952.html

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Monohydrocalcite

Formula: CaCO₃ · H₂O

References:

ⓘ Mopungite

Formula: Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Nannoniite (TL)

Formula: Al₂(OH)₅F

Type Locality:

References:

Biagioni, C., Mugnaioli, E., Lorenzon, S., Mauro, D., Musetti, S., Sejkora, J., Belmonte, D., Demitri, N., Dolníček, Z. (2024) Nannoniite, IMA 2024-010, in IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 80. European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (4). 599-604 doi:10.5194/ejm-36-599-2024

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Description: Only 2 specimen in more than 20 years

References:

fieldwork G. Piccioli & other members of Amici Mineralogisti Fiorentini

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Native Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur

Formula: (S,Se)

ⓘ Onoratoite (TL)

Formula: Sb₈Cl₂O₁₁

Type Locality:

References:

Belluomini, G., Fornaseri, M., Nicoletti, M. (1968) Onoratoite, a new antimony oxychloride, from Cetine di Cotorniano, Rosia (Siena, Italy) Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (284) 1037-1044 doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.01

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

ⓘ Peretaite

Formula: Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Rosenbergite (TL)

Formula: AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: From a strongly weathered triassic evaporite = "Calcare Cavernoso" limestone.

References:

Olmi, Filippo, Sabelli, Cesare, Trosti-Ferroni, Renza (1993) Rosenbergite, AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]4·H₂O, a new mineral from the Cetine mine (Tuscany, Italy): description and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (6) 1167-1174 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/6/1167

ⓘ Rostite

Formula: Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

References:

Sabelli C. (1984) - I minerali delle Cetine di Cotorniano (SI)

ⓘ Römerite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O

References:

Borselli G., Innocenti E., Rossellini A., 1978. Ancora un raro minerale alle Cetine - la Romerite. Not. Gr. Mineral. Fiorent., V, 4: 15-16

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Schafarzikite

Formula: Fe²⁺Sb³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Senarmontite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Sideronatrite

Formula: Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

ⓘ Stibiconite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

References:

Artini E., 1894. Appunti di mineralogia italiana: antimonite delle Cetine. Atti R. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend., 3: 416-419.

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Tamarugite

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

References:

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

ⓘ Tripuhyite

Formula: Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

References:

European Jour. of Min.: 8:487-492

ⓘ Tschermigite

Formula: (NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ Uklonskovite

Formula: NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O

References:

Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155

ⓘ 'UM1987-12-SO:AlH'

Formula: Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O

References:

Sabelli, C., Santucci, A. (1987) Rare sulfate minerals from the Cetine mine, Tuscany, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1987. 171-182

Jambor, John L.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Ercit, T. Scott; Grice, Joel D.; Grew, Edward S. (1988) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 73 (7-8). 927-935

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

References:

European Jour. of Min.: 8:487-492

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

Gallery:

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

Baryte

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Baryte

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Baryte

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Calcite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Calcite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄ⓘ Clinocervantite

Clinocervantite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Clinocervantite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Clinocervantite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)ⓘ Coquandite

Coquandite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Coquandite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Coquandite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂Oⓘ Dacostaite (TL)

Dacostaite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Dacostaite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Dacostaite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂Oⓘ Khademite

Khademite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Khademite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Khademite

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Quartz, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Quartz, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂Oⓘ Römerite

Römerite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Römerite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Römerite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄ⓘ Tripuhyite

Tripuhyite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Tripuhyite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

Tripuhyite, etc.

Le Cetine di Cotorniano mine, Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
ⓘ	var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur	1.CC.05	(S,Se)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Metastibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Chalcostibite	2.HA.05	CuSbS₂
ⓘ	Cetineite (TL)	2.MA.05	(K,Na)₆Sb³⁺₁₂(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Elpasolite	3.CB.15	K₂NaAlF₆
ⓘ	Gearksutite	3.CC.05	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
ⓘ	Rosenbergite (TL)	3.CD.05	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Hydrokenoralstonite	3.CF.05	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Droninoite ?	3.DA.60	Ni₆Fe³⁺₂(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Onoratoite (TL)	3.DC.80	Sb₈Cl₂O₁₁
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Brizziite (TL)	4.CB.05	NaSb⁵⁺O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Senarmontite	4.CB.50	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tripuhyite	4.DB.05	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Cervantite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Clinocervantite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Stibiconite	4.DH.20	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Mopungite	4.FC.15	Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Nannoniite (TL)	4.FE.	Al₂(OH)₅F
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Jamborite	4.FL.05	Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
ⓘ	Schafarzikite	4.JA.20	Fe²⁺Sb³⁺₂O₄
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Monohydrocalcite	5.CB.20	CaCO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gaylussite	5.CB.35	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Millosevichite	7.AB.05	Al₂(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Klebelsbergite	7.BB.35	Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Ammoniojarosite	7.BC.10	(NH₄)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Römerite	7.CB.75	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Tamarugite	7.CC.10	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Alum-(K)	7.CC.20	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Tschermigite	7.CC.20	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrinatrite	7.CC.35	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Batoniite (TL)	7.DA.	Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Khademite	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Rostite	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Jurbanite	7.DB.15	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminocopiapite	7.DB.35	Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Calciocopiapite	7.DB.35	CaFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminite	7.DC.05	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Fibroferrite	7.DC.15	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Coquandite	7.DE.35	Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)
ⓘ	Uklonskovite	7.DF.05	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Metasideronatrite	7.DF.20	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sideronatrite	7.DF.20	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Metavoltine	7.DF.35	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Peretaite	7.DF.45	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Ettringite	7.DG.15	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Dacostaite (TL)	8.DG.10	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chapmanite	9.ED.25	Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'UM1987-12-SO:AlH'	-	Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Ammoniojarosite	(NH₄)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Calciocopiapite	CaFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chapmanite	Fe₂³⁺Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Coquandite	Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gearksutite	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jurbanite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Klebelsbergite	Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Mopungite	Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Peretaite	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Droninoite	Ni₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ UM1987-12-SO:AlH	Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Batoniite	Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Nannoniite	Al₂(OH)₅F
H	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Ammoniojarosite	(NH₄)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
N	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Ammoniojarosite	(NH₄)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Brizziite	NaSb⁵⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Calciocopiapite	CaFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chapmanite	Fe₂³⁺Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Coquandite	Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gearksutite	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Jurbanite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Klebelsbergite	Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Millosevichite	Al₂(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Mopungite	Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Onoratoite	Sb₈Cl₂O₁₁
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Peretaite	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Schafarzikite	Fe²⁺Sb₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Clinocervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Droninoite	Ni₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ UM1987-12-SO:AlH	Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Batoniite	Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Nannoniite	Al₂(OH)₅F
O	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Gearksutite	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
F	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
F	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
F	ⓘ Nannoniite	Al₂(OH)₅F
F	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Brizziite	NaSb⁵⁺O₃
Na	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Na	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mopungite	Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
Na	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Al	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gearksutite	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Jurbanite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Millosevichite	Al₂(SO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ UM1987-12-SO:AlH	Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O
Al	ⓘ Batoniite	Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Nannoniite	Al₂(OH)₅F
Al	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Chapmanite	Fe₂³⁺Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Ammoniojarosite	(NH₄)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Calciocopiapite	CaFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Coquandite	Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
S	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jurbanite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Klebelsbergite	Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Metastibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Millosevichite	Al₂(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Peretaite	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Tschermigite	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur	(S,Se)
S	ⓘ UM1987-12-SO:AlH	Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₅ · 9H₂O
S	ⓘ Batoniite	Al₈(SO₄)₅(OH)₁₄(H₂O)₁₈ · 5H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Onoratoite	Sb₈Cl₂O₁₁
Cl	ⓘ Droninoite	Ni₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
K	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
K	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calciocopiapite	CaFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gearksutite	Ca[Al(F,OH)₅(H₂O)]
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Peretaite	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ammoniojarosite	(NH₄)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Calciocopiapite	CaFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chapmanite	Fe₂³⁺Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schafarzikite	Fe²⁺Sb₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Droninoite	Ni₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Droninoite	Ni₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆Cl₂ · 4H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Dacostaite	K(Mg₂Al)[Mg(H₂O)₆]₂(AsO₄)₂F₆ · 2H₂O
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Native Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur	(S,Se)
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Brizziite	NaSb⁵⁺O₃
Sb	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Cetineite	(K,Na)₆Sb₁₂³⁺(Sb³⁺S₃)₂O₁₈(OH)_0.5 · 5,5H₂O
Sb	ⓘ Chapmanite	Fe₂³⁺Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Coquandite	Sb_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_{1- x} (x = 0.3)
Sb	ⓘ Klebelsbergite	Sb₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Sb	ⓘ Metastibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Mopungite	Na[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
Sb	ⓘ Onoratoite	Sb₈Cl₂O₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Peretaite	Ca(SbO)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Sb	ⓘ Schafarzikite	Fe²⁺Sb₂³⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Clinocervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Campanian ArcVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

https://mikon-online.com/mikon_en/mineralien-einzelhandel/i-l/k/khademite-xx-le-cetine-mine-rosia-siena-tuscany-i-ks.html

Artini, E. (1894) Appunti di mineralogia italiana: antimonite delle Cetine. Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, 3, 416-419.

Viola, C. (1909) Appunti su minerali italiani. II. Gesso delle Cetine di Cotorniano (Chiusdino) in provincia di Siena. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 72-79

• Manasse, E. (1911) Sopra alcuni minerali della Toscana. Millerite delle Cetine (Siena). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, 27, 76-92.

• Manasse, E. (1914) Le ricchezze minerarie del territorio Senese. Atti della Società Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze, VII riunione, Siena.

• Arisi Rota, F. and Vighi, L. (1971) Giacimenti Minerari in "La Toscana Meridionale" - Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, vol. XXXVII, fasc. speciale, Milano.

De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini.

• Bertelli, L. (1975) La metavoltina delle Cetine di Cotorniano. Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Fiorentino, II(2), 11-13.

• Brizzi, G. (1976) Ipotesi sopra un minerale secondario della miniera antimonifera delle Cetine. Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Fiorentino, III(2), 8-9.

• Borselli, G., Innocenti, E., and Rossellini, A. (1978) Ancora un raro minerale alle Cetine - La Roemerite. Notizie del Gruppo Mineralogico Fiorentino, V(4), 15-16.

Scortecci, P.B. (1980) I minerali delle Cetine di Cotorniano [The minerals of the Cetine di Cotorniano]. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4 (1). p.10-15.

• Sabelli, C. (1984) I minerali delle Cetine di Cotorniano (SI); I solfati dimorfi jurbanite e rostite. Periodico di Mineralogia, 53, 53-65.

Sabelli, Cesare, Brizzi, Giancarlo (1984) Alteration Minerals of the Cetine Mine, Tuscany, Italy. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (1) 27-36

• Brizzi, G., Ciselli, I., and Santucci, A. (1985) Le Cetine di Cotorniano: storia e mineralogia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 9(1), 1-12; 9(2), 55-64; 9(3), 89-99.

• Brizzi, G., Ciselli, I., and Santucci, A. (1986) Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 10(3), 145-155.

Sabelli, C., Santucci, A. (1987) Rare sulfate minerals from the Cetine mine, Tuscany, Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1987. 171-182

• Brizzi, G., Ciselli, I., and Santucci, A. (1988) Cetineite ed altre novità delle Cetine di Cotorniano (SI). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 12(1), 1-20.

Preite, Domenico (1993) Le Cetine, Pereta und Poggio Pelso: Berühmte Antimonerz-Minen der Toskana [Le Cetine, Pereta and Poggio Pelso: Famous antimony ore mines of Tuscany]. Lapis, 18 (6). 17-25; 62

Olmi, Filippo, Sabelli, Cesare (1994) Brizziite, NaSbO₃, a new mineral from the Cetine mine (Tuscany, Italy): description and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 6 (5) 667-672 doi:10.1127/ejm/6/5/0667

• Rossellini, A. (1996) Rosenbergite, un nuovo fluoruro dalle Cetine di Cotorniano (SI). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 20(3) (3-1996), 272-275.

Basso, Riccardo, Lucchetti, Gabriella, Zefiro, Liviο, Palenzona, Andrea (1996) Rosiaite, PbSb₂O₆, a new mineral from the Cetine mine, Siena, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8 (3) 487-492 doi:10.1127/ejm/8/3/0487

• Palenzona, A., Pierini, G., and Prandoni, P. G. (1998) Una nuova specie dalle Cetine di Cotorniano, Siena: clinocervantite. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22(4) 55-56.

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (n.d.) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/khademite.pdf

Frost, Ray L., Scholz, Ricardo, López, Andrés, Xi, Yunfei (2013) Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of the sulphate mineral khademite Al(SO4)F⋅5(H2O) Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 116. 165-169 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.07.020

• Bonechi, M., Dini, A., and Lorenzoni, M. (2015) Gesso coralloide. Nuovi ritrovamenti da Le Cetine di Cotorniano, Siena. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39, 48-57.

• Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A., and Ruggieri, G. (2015) Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 pp.

www.mineralienatlas.de (2025) Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine. https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=752

Quick NavTop Mineral List Rock Types Other Regions References

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 13, 2026 13:11:46 Page updated: September 20, 2026 08:59:19

Go to top of page