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Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Etna Volcanic ComplexComplex
Metropolitan City of CataniaMetropolitan City
SicilyAutonomous Region
ItalyCountry

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PhotosSearchMineralogy
09212000017272726063991.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1975.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
07897820017272726075339.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1985.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
04225190017272726091530.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1985.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
09212000017272726063991.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1975.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
07897820017272726075339.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1985.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
04225190017272726091530.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1985.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
09212000017272726063991.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1975.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
09373290017272726119197.jpg
Aerial view of the Etna Volcanic Complex, ca. 1985.

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Type:
Complex
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Catania290,927 (2018)
Acireale49,477 (2015)
Paternรฒ46,030 (2014)
Misterbianco45,542 (2015)
Adrano34,446 (2015)
Mascalucia29,910 (2015)
Mindat Locality ID:
130812
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:130812:2
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Italian:
Complesso vulcanico dell'Etna, Cittร  metropolitana di Catania (Provincia di Catania), Sicilia, Italia


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

75 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

โ“˜ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
โ“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
โ“˜ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
โ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
โ“˜ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
References:
www.cse.speleo.it
โ“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
โ“˜ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
โ“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
โ“˜ Aphthitalite
Formula: K3Na(SO4)2
โ“˜ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
โ“˜ Arcanite
Formula: K2SO4
โ“˜ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
โ“˜ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
โ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
โ“˜ Badalovite
Formula: Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
โ“˜ Blรถdite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
References:
www.cse.speleo.it
โ“˜ Calciojohillerite
Formula: NaCaMg3(AsO4)3
โ“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
โ“˜ 'Chabazite'
โ“˜ 'Chabazite var. Phacolite'
โ“˜ Chabazite-Na (TL)
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
โ“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
โ“˜ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
โ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
โ“˜ 'Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series'
Description: Enstatite-ferrosilite series in this locality was previously called 'hyperstene' which was discredited after the publications listed below but it is corrected to recognize in it a member of enstatite-ferrosilite series. - Preite, D. (1982): I minerali etnei di Biancavilla (CT). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 6(4), 112-114. - Preite, D. (1985): Note di mineralogia italiana: augite e flogopite di Biancavilla (CT). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 9(4), 144. - Preite, D. (1985): Die Fundstelle Biancavilla am ร„tna, Italien. Lapis, 10(3), 23. - Sicurella, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Gianfagna, A., Mazziotti-Tagliani, S., Blass, G. (2010): Minerali di Monte Calvario, Biancavilla (Catania, Sicilia). Micro (localitร ), 2/2010, 329-368.
โ“˜ Erythrosiderite
Formula: K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
โ“˜ Faujasite-Na
Formula: (Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
โ“˜ 'Faujasite Subgroup'
Formula: M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
โ“˜ Fayalite ?
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
โ“˜ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
โ“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
โ“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
โ“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
โœช Fluoro-edenite (TL)
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Type Locality:
Habit: Prismatic Acicular Asbestos-like
Colour: Bright yellow
โ“˜ Fluorophlogopite (TL)
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Type Locality:
โ“˜ Fluoro-richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
โ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Habit: fibrous
Description: Amphiboles at this locality occurs as prismatic crystals in small cavities in teh rock and as fibrous masses in the groundmass. The prismatic crystals fall in the fluoro-edenite compositional space, there is more variation in the chemistry of the fibrous amphiboles in teh rock groundmass. The fibrous amphiboles is fluor dominant and falls within the tremolite, edenite, richterite and winchite sompositional space.
โ“˜ 'Fluoro-winchite'
Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Description: Amphiboles at this locality occurs as prismatic crystals in small cavities in teh rock and as fibrous masses in the groundmass. The prismatic crystals fall in the fluoro-edenite compositional space, there is more variation in the chemistry of the fibrous amphiboles in teh rock groundmass. The fibrous amphiboles is fluor dominant and falls within the tremolite, edenite, richterite and winchite sompositional space.
โ“˜ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
โ“˜ 'Glass'
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'
โ“˜ Goethite ?
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
โ“˜ Gonnardite
Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
โ“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
โ“˜ Halite
Formula: NaCl
โ“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
โ“˜ Hiortdahlite ?
Formula: Na2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
โ“˜ 'Hydrophilite'
โ“˜ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
References:
Analized by Marco Ciriotti, 2016 - Alfonso Frรญas Forcada CollectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy
โ“˜ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
References:
perso.club-internet.fr (n.d.) http://perso.club-internet.fr/rivierec/decembre_-_novembre_2001.htm.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Kremersite
Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
โ“˜ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Di Sabatino B. (1977) - Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di mineralogia โ€“ Roma
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
โ“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
References:
Alfonso Frรญas Forcada CollectionIdentified by Alfonso Frías Forcada: Visual Identification
โ“˜ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
โ“˜ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
โ“˜ 'Mica Group'
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
References:
www.cse.speleo.it
โ“˜ Molysite
Formula: FeCl3
โ“˜ Native Selenium
Formula: Se
โ“˜ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
โ“˜ Natrite
Formula: Na2CO3
โ“˜ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
โ“˜ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
Description: Occurs as an efflorescence on lava.
โ“˜ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
โ“˜ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
โ“˜ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Phillipsite-Na (TL)
Formula: (Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Type Locality:
References:
Di Franco, S. (1904) La Gmelinite di Aci Castello. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 13 (1ยฐ semestre): 640-642
Di Franco, S. (1905) La Gmelinite di Aci Castello. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 32, 7-9 (as phillipsite)
Meixner, H., Hey, M. H., Moss, A. A. (1956) Some new occurrences of gonnardite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (234) 265-271 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.234.07
Wise, W. S. (1982) New occurrence of faujasite in southern California. American Mineralogist, 67 (7-8) 794-798
Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, et al. (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals; report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6). 1571-1606
โ“˜ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
โ“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Picromerite
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
References:
www.cse.speleo.it
โ“˜ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
Analized by Marco Ciriotti, 2016 - Alfonso Frรญas Forcada CollectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy
โ“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Polyhalite
Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
โ“˜ Portlandite
Formula: Ca(OH)2
References:
Forti, P., Marino, A. (1995) Nota preliminare sul ritrovamento di un nuovo minerale di grotta nei "Pozzi dell'Eruzione del 1923" (SICT1084). In: Atti del 1ยฐ Convegno regionale di Speleologia della Sicilia, Ragusa 14-16 Dicembre 1990. Gruppo Grotte Ragusa & Provincia regionale di Ragusa, Ragusa, Volume 1, pages 92-100
Forti, P. (2005) Genetic processes of cave minerals in volcanic environments: An overview. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 67, 1, 3-13.
Barone, G., Mazzoleni, P., Priolo, G. (2015) Catalogo delle mineralizzazioni secondarie riscontrate all'interno di alcune grotte vulcaniche etnee. In: De Nitto, L., Maurano, F., Parise, M., eds., Atti XXII Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia Euro Speleo Forum 2015 โ€œCondividere i datiโ€, 2 giugno 2015 Pertosa-Auletta (SA). Memorie dellโ€™Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, serie II, vol. 29, Sessione documentazione โ€“ A1, 99-109.
โ“˜ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe3+2Ti4+O5
โ“˜ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
โ“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
โ“˜ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
โ“˜ Rhรถnite
Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
โ“˜ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
โ“˜ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
โ“˜ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
โ“˜ Siderazot (TL)
Formula: FeNx to Fe3N1.33
Type Locality:
โ“˜ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
References:
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Chester, D. K., Duncan, A. M., Guest, J. E., & Kilburn, C. 1985. Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London.
Di Sabatino, B. 1977. Significato petrologico della presenza di leucite in lave basaltiche di stirpe atlantica: eruzione dell'Etna della primavera del 1971. Periodico di Mineralogia, 46, 45-57.
Corsaro, R. A., Cristofolini, R. (1996) Origin and differentiation of recent basaltic magmas from Mount Etna. Mineralogy and Petrology, 57 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf01161619
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Corsaro, R. A., & Cristofolini, R. (1997). Geology, geochemistry and mineral chemistry of tholeiitic to transitional Etnean magmas. Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 55-66.
Tanguy, Jean-Claude, Condomines, Michel, Kieffer, Guy (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: Constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75 (3) 221-250 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(96)00065-0
Coltelli, Mauro, Del Carlo, Paola, Vezzoli, Luigina (2000) Stratigraphic constraints for explosive activity in the past 100 ka at Etna Volcano, Italy. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89 (3) 665-677 doi:10.1007/s005310000117
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Armienti, P. I. E. T. R. O., Tonarini, S., Dโ€™Orazio, M. A. S. S. I. M. O., & Innocenti, F. A. B. R. I. Z. I. O. (2004). Genesis and evolution of Mt. Etna alkaline lavas: petrological and Sr-Nd-B isotope constraints. Periodico di Mineralogia, 73(Special issue 1), 29-52.
(2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/3-540-29092-3
Branca, Stefano, Coltelli, Mauro, De Beni, Emanuela, Wijbrans, Jan (2008) Geological evolution of Mount Etna volcano (Italy) from earliest products until the first central volcanism (between 500 and 100ย ka ago) inferred from geochronological and stratigraphic data. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97 (1) 135-152 doi:10.1007/s00531-006-0152-0
โ“˜ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
โ“˜ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
โ“˜ Thรฉnardite
Formula: Na2SO4
โ“˜ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
โ“˜ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
โ“˜ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
References:
www.cse.speleo.it
โ“˜ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
โ“˜ 'Xiphonite'
โ“˜ Yuanfuliite
Formula: Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
โ“˜ 'Zamboninite (of Starraba)'
โ“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

Na(AlSi2O6) · H2Oโ“˜ Analcime
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Analcime

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
CaCO3โ“˜ Aragonite
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Aragonite, etc.

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite, etc.

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite, etc.

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Aragonite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6โ“˜ Augite
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Augite

Monti Rossi, Nicolosi, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
CaCO3โ“˜ Calcite
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Calcite, etc.

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
โ“˜ 'Chabazite'
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Chabazite

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2Oโ“˜ Chabazite-Na (TL)
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Chabazite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Chabazite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Mg2Si2O6โ“˜ Enstatite
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
โ“˜ 'Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series'
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2Oโ“˜ Faujasite-Na
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Faujasite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Faujasite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Faujasite-Na, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
โ“˜ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fayalite-Forsterite Series

Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2โ“˜ Fluoro-edenite (TL)
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluoro-edenite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2โ“˜ Fluorophlogopite (TL)
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Fluorophlogopite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2Oโ“˜ Gonnardite
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Gonnardite

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Gonnardite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Fe2O3โ“˜ Hematite
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Hematite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hematite

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Ca5(PO4)3(OH)โ“˜ Hydroxylapatite
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Hydroxylapatite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hydroxylapatite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hydroxylapatite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Mg,Fe)SiO3โ“˜ 'Hypersthene'
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Hypersthene

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
FeS2โ“˜ Marcasite
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Marcasite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Marcasite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Marcasite

Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2Oโ“˜ Mesolite
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Mesolite, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite, etc.

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Mesolite

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
S8โ“˜ Native Sulphur
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Native Sulphur

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
SiO2 · nH2Oโ“˜ Opal
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Opal

Santa Maria di Licodia, Santa Maria di Licodia, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Opal

Santa Maria di Licodia, Santa Maria di Licodia, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Opal

Santa Maria di Licodia, Santa Maria di Licodia, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2Oโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na (TL)
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Phillipsite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite-Na

Acireale, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2Oโ“˜ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Phillipsite Subgroup

Rupe di Aci Castello, Aci Castello, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Fe3+2Ti4+O5โ“˜ Pseudobrookite
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Pseudobrookite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Pseudobrookite

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
NH4Clโ“˜ Salammoniac
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Salammoniac

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Salammoniac

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Salammoniac

Mount Etna, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)โ“˜ Yuanfuliite
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Yuanfuliite, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Zr(SiO4)โ“˜ Zircon
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Zircon

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Zircon, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Zircon

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Zircon, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Zircon

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy
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Zircon, etc.

Mt Calvario, Biancavilla, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
โ“˜Siderazot (TL)1.BC.10FeNx to Fe3N1.33
โ“˜Native Sulphur1.CC.05S8
โ“˜Native Selenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
โ“˜Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
โ“˜Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Group 3 - Halides
โ“˜Halite3.AA.20NaCl
โ“˜Sylvite3.AA.20KCl
โ“˜Salammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
โ“˜Sellaite3.AB.15MgF2
โ“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
โ“˜Molysite3.AC.10FeCl3
โ“˜Erythrosiderite3.CJ.10K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
โ“˜Kremersite3.CJ.10(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
โ“˜Atacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
โ“˜Tenorite4.AB.10CuO
โ“˜Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
โ“˜Magnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
โ“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
โ“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
โ“˜Pseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe3+2Ti4+O5
โ“˜Quartz ?4.DA.05SiO2
โ“˜Opal
var. Opal-AN		4.DA.10SiO2 ยท nH2O
โ“˜4.DA.10SiO2 ยท nH2O
โ“˜Tridymite4.DA.10SiO2
โ“˜Goethite ?4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
โ“˜Portlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
โ“˜Natrite5.AA.10Na2CO3
โ“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
โ“˜Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
โ“˜Natron5.CB.10Na2CO3 ยท 10H2O
โ“˜Trona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 ยท 2H2O
Group 6 - Borates
โ“˜Yuanfuliite6.AB.20Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
โ“˜Aphthitalite7.AC.35K3Na(SO4)2
โ“˜Arcanite7.AD.05K2SO4
โ“˜Mascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
โ“˜Thรฉnardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
โ“˜Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
โ“˜Tschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 ยท 12H2O
โ“˜Blรถdite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 ยท 4H2O
โ“˜Picromerite7.CC.60K2Mg(SO4)2 ยท 6H2O
โ“˜Polyhalite7.CC.65K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 ยท 2H2O
โ“˜Mirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 ยท 10H2O
โ“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 ยท 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
โ“˜Badalovite8.AC.05Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
โ“˜Calciojohillerite8.AC.05NaCaMg3(AsO4)3
โ“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
โ“˜Hydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
โ“˜Fayalite ?9.AC.05Fe2+2(SiO4)
โ“˜Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
โ“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
โ“˜Hiortdahlite ?9.BE.17Na2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
โ“˜Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
โ“˜Pigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
โ“˜Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
โ“˜Diopside
var. Chromium-bearing Diopside		9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
โ“˜9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
โ“˜var. Salite9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
โ“˜Augite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
โ“˜Aegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
โ“˜Fluoro-tremolite9.DE.10โ—ปCa2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
โ“˜Kaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
โ“˜Fluoro-edenite (TL)9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
โ“˜Fluoro-richterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
โ“˜'Fluoro-winchite'9.DE.20โ—ป(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
โ“˜Rhรถnite9.DH.40Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
โ“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
โ“˜Fluorophlogopite (TL)9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
โ“˜Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 ยท 2.5-3H2O
โ“˜Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
โ“˜Sanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
โ“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
โ“˜var. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
โ“˜var. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
โ“˜var. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
โ“˜Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
โ“˜Gonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 ยท 3H2O
โ“˜Mesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 ยท 8H2O
โ“˜Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 ยท 2H2O
โ“˜Thomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] ยท 6H2O
โ“˜Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) ยท H2O
โ“˜Leucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
โ“˜Phillipsite-Na (TL)9.GC.10(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] ยท 12H2O
โ“˜Chabazite-Na (TL)9.GD.10(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 ยท 12H2O
โ“˜Faujasite-Na9.GD.30(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] ยท 32H2O
Unclassified
โ“˜'Alkali Feldspar'-
โ“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
โ“˜'Chabazite'-
โ“˜'Chlorite Group'-
โ“˜'Feldspar Group'-
โ“˜'Gmelinite Subgroup'-
โ“˜'Hydrophilite'-
โ“˜'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
โ“˜'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
โ“˜'Xiphonite'-
โ“˜'Zamboninite (of Starraba)'-
โ“˜'Mica Group'-
โ“˜'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
โ“˜'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
โ“˜'Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series'-
โ“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
โ“˜'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
โ“˜'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
โ“˜'Chabazite
var. Phacolite'		-
โ“˜'Glass'-
โ“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
โ“˜'Faujasite Subgroup'-M3.5[Al7Si17O48] ยท 32H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hโ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hโ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hโ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hโ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hโ“˜ BlรถditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hโ“˜ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hโ“˜ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Hโ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hโ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hโ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hโ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hโ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hโ“˜ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hโ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hโ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hโ“˜ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Hโ“˜ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Hโ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hโ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hโ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Hโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Hโ“˜ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
BBoron
Bโ“˜ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
CCarbon
Cโ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cโ“˜ NatriteNa2CO3
Cโ“˜ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cโ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
NNitrogen
Nโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Nโ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nโ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nโ“˜ SiderazotFeNx to Fe3N1.33
Nโ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OOxygen
Oโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oโ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oโ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oโ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oโ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oโ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oโ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oโ“˜ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Oโ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oโ“˜ ArcaniteK2SO4
Oโ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oโ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oโ“˜ BlรถditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oโ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Oโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oโ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oโ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oโ“˜ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oโ“˜ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oโ“˜ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Oโ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Oโ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oโ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oโ“˜ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oโ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oโ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oโ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oโ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oโ“˜ NatriteNa2CO3
Oโ“˜ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oโ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oโ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oโ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oโ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oโ“˜ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oโ“˜ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Oโ“˜ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Oโ“˜ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Oโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Oโ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oโ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oโ“˜ TenoriteCuO
Oโ“˜ ThรฉnarditeNa2SO4
Oโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oโ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oโ“˜ TridymiteSiO2
Oโ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oโ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oโ“˜ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Oโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Oโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Oโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Oโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Oโ“˜ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oโ“˜ Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series
Oโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oโ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oโ“˜ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oโ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oโ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Oโ“˜ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Oโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Oโ“˜ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Oโ“˜ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
FFluorine
Fโ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fโ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Fโ“˜ SellaiteMgF2
Fโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Fโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Fโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fโ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Fโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
NaSodium
Naโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naโ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naโ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naโ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naโ“˜ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Naโ“˜ BlรถditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Naโ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Naโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Naโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naโ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naโ“˜ NatriteNa2CO3
Naโ“˜ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naโ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naโ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naโ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naโ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naโ“˜ ThรฉnarditeNa2SO4
Naโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naโ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Naโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Naโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Naโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Naโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Naโ“˜ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Naโ“˜ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
MgMagnesium
Mgโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgโ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgโ“˜ BlรถditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgโ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Mgโ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgโ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgโ“˜ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgโ“˜ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgโ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgโ“˜ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgโ“˜ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Mgโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Mgโ“˜ SellaiteMgF2
Mgโ“˜ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Mgโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Mgโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Mgโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Mgโ“˜ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgโ“˜ Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series
Mgโ“˜ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Mgโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mgโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgโ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Mgโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Mgโ“˜ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Mgโ“˜ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
AlAluminium
Alโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alโ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alโ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alโ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alโ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alโ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Alโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alโ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alโ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alโ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alโ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Alโ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alโ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alโ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alโ“˜ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Alโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Alโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Alโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Alโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alโ“˜ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Alโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
SiSilicon
Siโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siโ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siโ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siโ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siโ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siโ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siโ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siโ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Siโ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siโ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siโ“˜ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Siโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Siโ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siโ“˜ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siโ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siโ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siโ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siโ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siโ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siโ“˜ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Siโ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siโ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siโ“˜ TridymiteSiO2
Siโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Siโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Siโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Siโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Siโ“˜ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siโ“˜ Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series
Siโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siโ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siโ“˜ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siโ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Siโ“˜ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Siโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
PPhosphorus
Pโ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pโ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pโ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sโ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sโ“˜ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Sโ“˜ ArcaniteK2SO4
Sโ“˜ BlรถditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sโ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sโ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Sโ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sโ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sโ“˜ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Sโ“˜ RealgarAs4S4
Sโ“˜ Native SulphurS8
Sโ“˜ ThรฉnarditeNa2SO4
Sโ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ClChlorine
Clโ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clโ“˜ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clโ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Clโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clโ“˜ MolysiteFeCl3
Clโ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clโ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clโ“˜ SylviteKCl
KPotassium
Kโ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kโ“˜ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kโ“˜ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Kโ“˜ ArcaniteK2SO4
Kโ“˜ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kโ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kโ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kโ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kโ“˜ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Kโ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kโ“˜ SylviteKCl
Kโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Kโ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
CaCalcium
Caโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caโ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caโ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caโ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caโ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Caโ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caโ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caโ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caโ“˜ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Caโ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Caโ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caโ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caโ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caโ“˜ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caโ“˜ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Caโ“˜ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Caโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Caโ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caโ“˜ Faujasite-Na(Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Caโ“˜ Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
Caโ“˜ Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Caโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Caโ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caโ“˜ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caโ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caโ“˜ Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Caโ“˜ Fluoro-winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
Caโ“˜ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
TiTitanium
Tiโ“˜ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiโ“˜ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Tiโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Tiโ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
CrChromium
Crโ“˜ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Crโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Feโ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feโ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feโ“˜ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feโ“˜ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Feโ“˜ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feโ“˜ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feโ“˜ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feโ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feโ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Feโ“˜ MolysiteFeCl3
Feโ“˜ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feโ“˜ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Feโ“˜ RhรถniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Feโ“˜ SiderazotFeNx to Fe3N1.33
Feโ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feโ“˜ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Feโ“˜ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feโ“˜ Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series
Feโ“˜ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Feโ“˜ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
CuCopper
Cuโ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuโ“˜ TenoriteCuO
AsArsenic
Asโ“˜ RealgarAs4S4
Asโ“˜ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Asโ“˜ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
SeSelenium
Seโ“˜ Native SeleniumSe
SrStrontium
Srโ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrโ“˜ HiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
Zrโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
BaBarium
Baโ“˜ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Baโ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O

Fossils

There are 23 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences23
Youngest Fossil Listed0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed101 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Oscillopha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myctophum punctatum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophum : Myctophum punctatum2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Maurolicus muelleri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Maurolicus : Maurolicus muelleri2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Laevigyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Laevigyra100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nansenia groenlandica
species		Nansenia groenlandica2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Ceratoscopelus maderensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Ceratoscopelus : Ceratoscopelus maderensis2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Benthosema glaciale
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Benthosema : Benthosema glaciale2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Hygophum benoiti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Hygophum : Hygophum benoiti2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Lampanyctus crocodilus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampanyctus : Lampanyctus crocodilus2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Notoscopelus elongatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Notoscopelus : Notoscopelus elongatus2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Gadiculus argenteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadiculus : Gadiculus argenteus2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Micromesistius poutassou
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Micromesistius : Micromesistius poutassou2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Bellotia apoda
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ophidiiformes : Bythitidae : Bellotia : Bellotia apoda2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Coelorinchus coelorhincus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Coelorinchus : Coelorinchus coelorhincus2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Coelorinchus stellaris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Coelorinchus : Coelorinchus stellaris2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Coryphaenoides guentheri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Coryphaenoides : Coryphaenoides guentheri2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Nezumia sclerorynchus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Nezumia : Nezumia sclerorynchus2.588 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculosum100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Ilymatogyra : Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon mermeti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : Rhynchostreon mermeti100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea antwani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : Gyrostrea antwani100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 2 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Italy
Italy

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate
EuropeContinent

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