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Wakefieldite-(Nd)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Formula:
Nd(VO4)
Colour:
Colorless or slightly reddish pink in thin section
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Nd-dominant analogue of wakefieldite-(Ce), wakefieldite-(La), and wakefieldite-(Y). The original wakefieldite (renamed to wakefieldite-(Y) in 1987) was named for the lake (originally called Lake Wakefield, now called Lac Saint-Pierre) near its type locality, the Evans-Lou mine.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
38894
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:38894:0
Similar Names
| Wakefieldite | ||
| Wakefieldite-(Ce) | A valid IMA mineral species | Ce(VO4) |
| Wakefieldite-(La) | A valid IMA mineral species | La(VO4) |
| Wakefieldite-(Y) | A valid IMA mineral species | Y(VO4) |
IMA Classification of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Classification of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
8.AD.35
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Wf-Nd | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless or slightly reddish pink in thin section
Optical Data of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Anisotropism:
Weak
Colour in reflected light:
Dark gray
Pleochroism:
Weak
Chemistry of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Mindat Formula:
Nd(VO4)
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I41/amd
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.338 Å, c = 6.509 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.887
Unit Cell V:
350.49 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0013801 | Wakefieldite-(Nd) | Chakoumakos B C, Abraham M M, Boatner L A (1994) Crystal structure refinements of zircon-type MVO4 (M = Sc, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) Journal of Solid State Chemistry 109 197-202 | 1994 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.84 Å | (27) |
| 3.67 Å | (100) |
| 2.92 Å | (7) |
| 2.74 Å | (51) |
| 2.60 Å | (11) |
| 2.29 Å | (9) |
| 2.09 Å | (14) |
| 1.886 Å | (25) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains in caryopilite, not exceeding 20 µm in size.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Japan (GSJ D39505 and M41500)
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Stratiform ferromanganese deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Wakefieldite (in part)
Other Language Names for Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Relationship of Wakefieldite-(Nd) to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Xenotime Group:
| Anningite-(Ce) | (Ca0.5Ce4+0.5)(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
| Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
| Pretulite | Sc(PO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
| Wakefieldite-(Ce) | Ce(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
| Wakefieldite-(La) | La(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
| Wakefieldite-(Y) | Y(VO4) | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Nd) associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Nd) associated with Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| 1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Nd) associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| 1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Nd) associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 1 photo of Wakefieldite-(Nd) associated with Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.AD. | 'Unnamed (Monoclinic polymorph of ximengite)' | Bi(PO4) |
| 8.AD. | Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| 8.AD. | Mazorite | Ba3(PO4)2 |
| 8.AD. | Deynekoite | Ca9◻Fe3+(PO4)7 |
| 8.AD. | Monazite-(Gd) | Gd(PO4) |
| 8.AD.05 | Nahpoite | Na2(PO3OH) |
| 8.AD.10 | Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| 8.AD.10 | Švenekite | Ca(H2AsO4)2 |
| 8.AD.10 | Monetite | Ca(PO3OH) |
| 8.AD.15 | Archerite | (K,NH4)(H2PO4) |
| 8.AD.15 | Biphosphammite | NH4(H2PO4) |
| 8.AD.20 | Phosphammite | (NH4)2(PO3OH) |
| 8.AD.25 | Buchwaldite | NaCa(PO4) |
| 8.AD.30 | Schulténite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Dreyerite | Bi(VO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(La) | La(VO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Anningite-(Ce) | (Ca0.5Ce4+0.5)(VO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Pretulite | Sc(PO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(Ce) | Ce(VO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Wakefieldite-(Y) | Y(VO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Xenotime-(Yb) | Yb(PO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | 'Chernovite-(Ce)' | (Ce,Y)(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Xenotime-(Gd) | Gd(PO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.35 | Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| 8.AD.40 | Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| 8.AD.45 | Ximengite | Bi(PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | 'UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh' | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Gasparite-(Ce) | Ce(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Sm) | Sm(PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Monazite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Gasparite-(La) | La(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.50 | Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| 8.AD.55 | Tetrarooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| 8.AD.60 | Chursinite | [Hg2]2+Hg2+2[AsO4]2 |
| 8.AD.65 | Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| 8.AD.70 | Gurimite | Ba3(VO4)2 |
| 8.AD.75 | Picaite | NaCa[AsO3OH][AsO2(OH)2] |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Wakefieldite-(Nd)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-38894.html
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References for Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Reference List:
Moriyama, Takeru, Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Yokoyama, Kazumi, Matsubara, Satoshi, Hirano, Hideo, Murakami, Hiroyasu, Watanabe, Yasushi (2011) Wakefieldite-(Nd), a New Neodymium Vanadate Mineral in the Arase Stratiform Ferromanganese Deposit, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Resource Geology, 61 (1) 101-110 doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2010.00151.x
Localities for Wakefieldite-(Nd)
Showing 3 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Belgium | |
| Specimen auctioned by Carsten Slotta |
Germany | |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
Japan (TL) | |
| Moriyama et al. (2011) |
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Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium