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Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence | Occurrence |
| Valle Benedetta | Village |
| Livorno | Commune |
| Livorno Province | Province |
| Tuscany | Region |
| Italy | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 31' 50'' North , 10° 24' 25'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Deposit first discovered:
2020
Kรถppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Valle Benedetta | 149 (2014) | 1.0km |
| Limoncino | 186 (2014) | 2.6km |
| Pietreto | 177 (2014) | 2.8km |
| Parrana San Martino | 217 (2014) | 2.9km |
| Colognole | 128 (2014) | 4.1km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
"Sambuca"
GPS coordinates are approximate.
Polymetallic mineralization in chert with calcarenites and rare fossilized wood. Uranium, vanadium, copper, and molybdenum ores were found.
Concerning the list of minerals: Bonifazi (Libvrna 2023) reports that during the numerous analyzes carried out, the presence of thorium in sengierite and the presence of tin in goethite was found.
Polymetallic mineralization in chert with calcarenites and rare fossilized wood. Uranium, vanadium, copper, and molybdenum ores were found.
Concerning the list of minerals: Bonifazi (Libvrna 2023) reports that during the numerous analyzes carried out, the presence of thorium in sengierite and the presence of tin in goethite was found.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
63 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| โ Agardite-(Y) Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| โ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| โ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| โ Ansermetite Formula: Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
References: |
| โ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| โ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl References: |
| โ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| โ Bariopharmacoalumite Formula: Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O References: |
| โ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| โ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| โ Bassetite Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| โ Betpakdalite-CaCa Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD |
| โ Betpakdalite-CaMg Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] Description: Raman and EDX 2021 - confirmed XRD and EDX 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
References: |
| โ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| โ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| โ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| โ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 References: |
| โ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 References: |
| โ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 References: |
| โ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 References: |
| โ Covellite Formula: CuS References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| โ Crednerite Formula: Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| โ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O References: |
| โ Delafossite Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2 References: |
| โ Duttonite Formula: V4+O(OH)2 References: |
| โ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Description: EDX and Raman 2021 and XRD confirmed/identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication) References: |
| โ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| โ Graphite Formula: C Description: Confirmed SEM EDS References: |
| โ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| โ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| โ Hydrowoodwardite Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| โ Kaatialaite Formula: Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Bonifazi (pending publication) References: |
| โ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| โ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| โ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| โ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
| โ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| โ Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| โ Metatyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman References: |
| โ Metazeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O References: |
| โ Formula: Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) Description: The occurrence is volborthite with some duttonite. |
| โ Native Copper Formula: Cu References: |
| โ Native Gold Formula: Au |
| โ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: Raman Spectroscopy |
| โ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| โ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) References: |
| โ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: |
| โ 'Petrified Wood' |
| โ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| โ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) |
| โ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| โ Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 Description: Confirmed EDS and Raman |
| โ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 References: |
| โ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| โ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Marco BonifaziIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| โ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Marco BonifaziIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| โ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 |
| โ Sengierite Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| โ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O References: |
| โ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| โ Tyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman References: |
| โ Uraninite Formula: UO2 |
| โ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 |
| โ Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| โ Woodwardite Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| โ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
| โ Zรกlesรญite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| โ Zeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| โ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| โ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| โ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| โ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| โ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| โ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| โ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| โ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| โ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| โ | Crednerite | 4.AB.05 | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| โ | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| โ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| โ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| โ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | var. Pseudocubic Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| โ | Uraninite var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| โ | 4.DL.05 | UO2 | |
| โ | Pyrochroite | 4.FE.05 | Mn(OH)2 |
| โ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| โ | Sengierite | 4.HB.10 | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 ยท 6H2O |
| โ | Metatyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 ยท 3H2O |
| โ | Tyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 ยท 5-8H2O |
| โ | Ansermetite | 4.HD.30 | Mn2+(V2O6) ยท 4H2O |
| โ | Duttonite | 4.HE.35 | V4+O(OH)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| โ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| โ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| โ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| โ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| โ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| โ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| โ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| โ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| โ | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| โ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 ยท 2H2O |
| โ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 ยท H2O |
| โ | Woodwardite | 7.DD.35 | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Hydrowoodwardite | 7.DD.35 | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| โ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| โ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 ยท nH2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| โ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| โ | var. Leucochalcite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| โ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| โ | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| โ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| โ | Kaatialaite | 8.CC.10 | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 ยท 5H2O |
| โ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 ยท 5H2O |
| โ | Molinelloite ? | 8.DC.67 | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| โ | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl ยท 5H2O |
| โ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 ยท 5H2O |
| โ | Bariopharmacoalumite | 8.DK.12 | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 ยท 4H2O |
| โ | Agardite-(Y) | 8.DL.15 | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 ยท 3H2O |
| โ | Zรกlesรญite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 ยท 3H2O |
| โ | Betpakdalite-CaMg | 8.DM. | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| โ | Betpakdalite-CaCa | 8.DM.15 | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| โ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 ยท 12H2O |
| โ | Zeunerite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 ยท 12H2O |
| โ | Bassetite | 8.EB.10 | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 ยท 10H2O |
| โ | Metatorbernite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Metazeunerite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Volborthite | 8.FD.05 | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 ยท 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| โ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| โ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 ยท nH2O, x < 1 |
| โ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| โ | 'Petrified Wood' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | โ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | โ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | โ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | โ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | โ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | โ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | โ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | โ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| H | โ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| H | โ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| H | โ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| H | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | โ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | โ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | โ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | โ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | โ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| H | โ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | โ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | โ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | โ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| H | โ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | โ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | โ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Zรกlesรญite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | โ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | โ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| H | โ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | โ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | โ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | โ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | โ Graphite | C |
| C | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | โ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | โ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | โ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | โ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | โ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | โ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | โ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | โ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | โ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | โ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| O | โ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | โ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| O | โ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| O | โ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | โ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| O | โ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| O | โ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| O | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | โ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | โ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | โ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | โ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | โ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | โ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | โ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| O | โ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | โ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | โ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | โ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | โ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | โ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | โ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| O | โ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | โ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | โ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | โ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | โ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | โ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Zรกlesรญite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | โ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | โ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| O | โ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | โ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Na | โ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | โ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Al | โ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | โ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | โ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | โ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | โ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| P | โ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | โ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | โ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | โ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | โ Covellite | CuS |
| S | โ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | โ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | โ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | โ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | โ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| S | โ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | โ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cl | โ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | โ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ca | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | โ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Ca | โ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | โ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | โ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| Ca | โ Zรกlesรญite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | โ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| V | โ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| V | โ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| V | โ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| V | โ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| V | โ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| V | โ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | โ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Mn | โ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Mn | โ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| Mn | โ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | โ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | โ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | โ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | โ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| Fe | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Fe | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | โ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | โ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| Fe | โ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | โ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| Fe | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | โ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | โ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | โ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | โ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | โ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | โ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | โ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Cu | โ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | โ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | โ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| Cu | โ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cu | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | โ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | โ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | โ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | โ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | โ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Cu | โ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | โ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | โ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Cu | โ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | โ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | โ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | โ Zรกlesรญite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | โ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | โ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | โ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | โ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| As | โ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | โ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | โ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| As | โ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| As | โ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | โ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | โ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | โ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| As | โ Zรกlesรญite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | โ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | โ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| As | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | โ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | โ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Mo | โ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | โ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | โ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | โ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | โ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | โ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | โ Native Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | โ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | โ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | โ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | โ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| U | โ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| U | โ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | โ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| U | โ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | โ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| U | โ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | โ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| U | โ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | โ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
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Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy