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Washington Mining District (Omega Mining District), Nevada County, California, USAi
Regional Level Types
Washington Mining District (Omega Mining District)Mining District
Nevada CountyCounty
CaliforniaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
39° North , 120° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~68km
Mindat Locality ID:
209275
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:209275:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0


NOTE: There is no USGS MRDS file for this district.

Location: A former Au-Cr-Cu-Ag-Pb-Zn mining area located in east-central Nevada County in the vicinity of the old mining town of Washington, 18 miles NE of Nevada City. It is in the south end of the Goodyear's Bar-Alleghany belt and includes the "diggings" at Alpha and Omega.

History: The Washington district was first mined during the gold rush, and the placers of the Middle Yuba River were highly productive. The Omega and Alpha hydraulic mines were opened in the middle 1850s and worked on a major scale through the 1880s. Later, Chinese miners reworked the tailings. Lode mining also began in the 1850s and continued steadily until about 1915. There was activity in the district again during the 1930s, and the Red Ledge mine has been worked in recent years. Baryte, chromite, and asbestos also have been mined here.

Geology: The district is underlain chiefly by slate, schist and quartzite of the Blue Canyon Formation (Carboniferous). A serpentine body one to two miles wide crops out in the central portion. The Relief Quartzite (Carboniferous) and amphibolite lie to the W and granodiorite to the E. The serpentine is a south extension of a belt that passes north-northwest through Alleghany and Goodyear's Bar in Sierra County. Tertiary andesite overlies the main ridges to the N and S.

Ore Deposits: The auriferous Tertiary channel gravels at Alpha and Omega are part of the main channel that extends west and north to Relief and North Bloomfield. Jarmin (1927) estimated that, at
Omega, 13 million cubic yards were mined and yielded 13ยฝ cents (period values) in Au per cubic yard. Lindgren (1911) estimated that 40 million yards remained. The quartz veins contain small but rich ore bodies, similar to those of the Alleghany district to the north, but are not as plentiful. Except for arsenopyrite, sulfides are not usually abundant. A number of beautiful specimens of crystallized gold have been found in the Red Ledge mine. The Spanish mine also has yielded large amounts of
baryte.

Mines: Lode: Giant King, Mexican Cons., Mount Hope, Red Ledge, Red Paint, St. Patrick, Spanish, Treasure Box. Placer: Alpha ($2 million +), Centennial, Omega, Phelps, and Yuba River.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

32 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

โ“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
โ“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
โ“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
โ“˜ 'Asbestos'
โ“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities:
โ“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
โ“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
โ“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
โ“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
โ“˜ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
โ“˜ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Description: Abundant. Associated with calcite crystals.
โ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Description: Abundant. Associated with calcite crystals.
โ“˜ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
โ“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
โ“˜ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
โ“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
โ“˜ Graphite
Formula: C
Description: Occurs as 26% of the deposit (26% C).
โ“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
โ“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
โ“˜ Knorringite
Formula: Mg3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
โ“˜ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
โ“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
โ“˜ Muscovite var. Mariposite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
โ“˜ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
โ“˜ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
โ“˜ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.
Description: Superb specimens of crystallized gold from a pocket 1ยฝ inches x 1ยฝ inches (3.75 cm x 3.75 cm). Exceptional specimen in Cranbrook Istitue of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 26 x 14 cm, year 1914 [see Bancroft, Peter (1973) The World's Finest Minerals and Crystals].
โ“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
โ“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Massive material.
โ“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.
โ“˜ Redledgeite (TL)
Formula: Ba(Ti4+6Cr3+2)O16
Type Locality:
Colour: Black
Description: Small, brilliant crystals with chromian clinochlore on chromite.
โ“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Description: Chromian variety.
References:
โ“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
โ“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
โ“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities:
โ“˜ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
โ“˜ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
โ“˜ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
Colour: Green
Description: Occurs as fine crystals coating chromite.
โ“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
โ“˜Native Copper1.AA.05Cu
โ“˜Native Gold1.AA.05Au
โ“˜Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
โ“˜Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
โ“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
โ“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
โ“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
โ“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
โ“˜Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
โ“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
โ“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
โ“˜Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
โ“˜Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
โ“˜Magnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
โ“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
โ“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
โ“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
โ“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
โ“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
โ“˜Redledgeite (TL)4.DK.05bBa(Ti4+6Cr3+2)O16
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
โ“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
โ“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
โ“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
โ“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
โ“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
โ“˜Knorringite9.AD.25Mg3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
โ“˜Uvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
โ“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
โ“˜Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
โ“˜Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
โ“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
โ“˜var. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
โ“˜var. Mariposite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
โ“˜Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
โ“˜var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Unclassified
โ“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
โ“˜'Asbestos'-
โ“˜'Chlorite Group'-
โ“˜'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hโ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hโ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hโ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Hโ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
CCarbon
Cโ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cโ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cโ“˜ GraphiteC
Cโ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oโ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oโ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oโ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oโ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Oโ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oโ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oโ“˜ KnorringiteMg3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oโ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oโ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oโ“˜ RedledgeiteBa(Ti64+Cr23+)O16
Oโ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oโ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oโ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oโ“˜ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Oโ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
MgMagnesium
Mgโ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgโ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgโ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgโ“˜ KnorringiteMg3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Mgโ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgโ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alโ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alโ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siโ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siโ“˜ KnorringiteMg3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siโ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siโ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siโ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siโ“˜ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Siโ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SSulfur
Sโ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sโ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sโ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sโ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sโ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sโ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sโ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sโ“˜ StibniteSb2S3
KPotassium
Kโ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caโ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caโ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caโ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caโ“˜ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
TiTitanium
Tiโ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiโ“˜ RedledgeiteBa(Ti64+Cr23+)O16
Tiโ“˜ RutileTiO2
CrChromium
Crโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crโ“˜ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Crโ“˜ KnorringiteMg3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crโ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crโ“˜ RedledgeiteBa(Ti64+Cr23+)O16
Crโ“˜ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crโ“˜ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feโ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feโ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feโ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feโ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feโ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feโ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feโ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feโ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feโ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feโ“˜ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feโ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feโ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feโ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cuโ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuโ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuโ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Cuโ“˜ Native CopperCu
ZnZinc
Znโ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asโ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
ZrZirconium
Zrโ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
SbAntimony
Sbโ“˜ StibniteSb2S3
BaBarium
Baโ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baโ“˜ RedledgeiteBa(Ti64+Cr23+)O16
AuGold
Auโ“˜ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbโ“˜ GalenaPbS

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

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