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Cape Bianco Mine, Porto Azzurro, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Cape Bianco Mine | Mine |
| Porto Azzurro | Municipality |
| Livorno Province | Province |
| Tuscany | Region |
| Italy | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
42° 46' 1'' North , 10° 24' 38'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Kรถppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Porto Azzurro | 3,088 (2014) | 1.1km |
| Capoliveri | 2,049 (2014) | 3.6km |
| Rio nell'Elba | 782 (2014) | 5.0km |
| Rio Marina | 1,220 (2014) | 5.4km |
| Magazzini | 128 (2014) | 5.6km |
Name(s) in local language(s):
Miniera di Capo Bianco, Porto Azzurro, Isola d'Elba, Livorno, Toscana, Italia
GPS coordinates are for the cape, not for the mine itself.
(m. 39 a.s.l.) This mine is known since the Iron Age because its limonite is Mn-rich and so it was possible to obtain an Mn-steel more than 2500 years ago!
Cape Bianco is situated at the north end of Barbarossa beach, 1 km NE of the Spanish fortress of Porto Azzurro.
Modern exploitation started in 1880 and ended in 1940 (exhausted).
The orebody was limonite and hematite.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| โ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| โ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| โ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| โ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| โ Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| โ 'Limonite' |
| โ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) |
| โ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O References: |
| โ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| โ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 |
| โ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| โ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| โ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| โ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| โ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| โ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| โ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| โ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 ยท 3-4H2O |
| โ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| โ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| โ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| โ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 ยท 6-7H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| โ | Ilvaite | 9.BE.07 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Unclassified | |||
| โ | 'Limonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| H | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | โ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | โ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| O | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | โ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | โ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | โ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | โ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | โ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Ca | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | โ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | โ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | โ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | โ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | โ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Fe | โ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | โ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | โ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | โ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | โ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Campanian ArcVolcanic Arc
EuropeContinent
Italy
- Tuscany
- Livorno Province
- Elba IslandIsland
- Livorno Province
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Cape Bianco Mine, Porto Azzurro, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy