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Gaspรฉ Copper mine (Gaspรฉ mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine), Murdochville, La Cรดte-de-Gaspรฉ RCM, Gaspรฉsie-รles-de-la-Madeleine, Quรฉbec, Canadai
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 58' 14'' North , 65° 31' 13'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Kรถppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Murdochville | 764 (2016) | 2.0km |
Formerly: Gaspรฉ Mine, Gaspรฉ Peninsula, Lemieux Township, Gaspรฉ-Ouest Co., Quรฉbec, Canada [The Copper Mountain mine should not be confused with another mine of the same name, 20 km south Princeton, British Columbia.]
Gaspรฉ Copper Mines, Limited, a subsidiary of Noranda Mines Limited (later, Mines Gaspรฉ and Noranda Inc., respectively), mined copper and molybdenum. Copper mineralization was discovered in 1921. Murdochville was founded in 1951, and mining and smelting operations began in 1955. All operations ceased in 2002. The orebodies are hosted by Early Devonian sedimentary rocks associated with a rhyodacite porphyry plug. There are two types of orebodies: replacement skarns at Needle Mountain, and porphyry-copper at Copper Mountain, about 1.6 km north of Needle Mountain. Mining began at Needle Mountain in 1955, and at Copper Mountain in 1968. The orebodies in the metamorphosed sediments at Needle Mountain occur in distinct stratigraphic levels, and are named from the top down, the A, B, C and E zones. A-zone was mined as an open pit; and the other zones by underground methods. The Copper Mountain mine was a large open pit. Most of the minerals listed occurred in massive form or on a microscopic scale. The locality is best known for fine specimens of apophyllite-(KF) crystals. These came from the C-zone in Needle Mountain. An oxide capping at Copper Mountain yielded attractive specimens of chrysocolla. In the absence of specific information e.g. C-zone, Needle Mountain, the locality is best referred to as the Gaspรฉ Copper mine (โGaspรฉ mineโ should be avoided as there are other mines in the Gaspรฉ Peninsula).
Gaspรฉ Copper Mines, Limited, a subsidiary of Noranda Mines Limited (later, Mines Gaspรฉ and Noranda Inc., respectively), mined copper and molybdenum. Copper mineralization was discovered in 1921. Murdochville was founded in 1951, and mining and smelting operations began in 1955. All operations ceased in 2002. The orebodies are hosted by Early Devonian sedimentary rocks associated with a rhyodacite porphyry plug. There are two types of orebodies: replacement skarns at Needle Mountain, and porphyry-copper at Copper Mountain, about 1.6 km north of Needle Mountain. Mining began at Needle Mountain in 1955, and at Copper Mountain in 1968. The orebodies in the metamorphosed sediments at Needle Mountain occur in distinct stratigraphic levels, and are named from the top down, the A, B, C and E zones. A-zone was mined as an open pit; and the other zones by underground methods. The Copper Mountain mine was a large open pit. Most of the minerals listed occurred in massive form or on a microscopic scale. The locality is best known for fine specimens of apophyllite-(KF) crystals. These came from the C-zone in Needle Mountain. An oxide capping at Copper Mountain yielded attractive specimens of chrysocolla. In the absence of specific information e.g. C-zone, Needle Mountain, the locality is best referred to as the Gaspรฉ Copper mine (โGaspรฉ mineโ should be avoided as there are other mines in the Gaspรฉ Peninsula).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
42 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| โ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| โ | Native Selenium | 1.CC.10 | Se |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| โ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| โ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| โ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| โ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| โ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| โ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| โ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| โ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| โ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| โ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| โ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| โ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| โ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| โ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| โ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| โ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| โ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| โ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| โ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| โ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| โ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| โ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| โ | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) ยท 12H2O |
| โ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| โ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| โ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| โ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| โ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| โ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| โ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | โปCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| โ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | โปCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| โ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| โ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) ยท 8H2O |
| โ | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| โ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| โ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| โ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| โ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 ยท nH2O |
| โ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| โ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 ยท nH2O, x < 1 |
| โ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| โ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 ยท 4H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| โ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O20]X ยท 8H2O |
| โ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| โ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| โ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| โ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| โ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| โ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| โ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | โ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| H | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | โ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | โ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | โ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | โ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | โ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| O | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | โ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | โ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | โ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | โ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | โ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | โ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | โ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | โ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | โ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | โ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | โ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | โ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | โ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | โ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | โ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | โ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | โ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| Si | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | โ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | โ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | โ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | โ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | โ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | โ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | โ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | โ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | โ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | โ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | โ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | โ Galena | PbS |
| S | โ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | โ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | โ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | โ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | โ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | โ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | โ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | โ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | โ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | โ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | โ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | โ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | โ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | โ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | โ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | โ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | โ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | โ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | โ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | โ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | โ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | โ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | โ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | โ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | โ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | โ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | โ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | โ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | โ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | โ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | โ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | โ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | โ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | โ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | โ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | โ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | โ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | โ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | โ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | โ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | โ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | โ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | โ Tenorite | CuO |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | โ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | โ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | โ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | โ Native Selenium | Se |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | โ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | โ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | โ Galena | PbS |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | โ Native Bismuth | Bi |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Piedmontia DomainDomain
- Quebec basinBasin
- Taconic ArcVolcanic Arc
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References
Allcock, John B. (1982) Skarn and porphyry copper mineralization at Mines Gaspe, Murdochville, Quebec. Economic Geology, 77 (4) 971-999 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.4.971
Shelton, Kevin Louis, Rye, Danny M. (1982) Sulfur isotopic compositions of ores from Mines Gaspe, Quebec: an example of sulfate-sulfide isotopic disequilibria in ore-forming fluids with applications to other porphyry-type deposits. Economic Geology, 77 (7) 1688-1709 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.7.1688
Shelton, Kevin Louis (1983) Composition and origin of ore-forming fluids in a carbonate-hosted porphyry copper and skarn deposit; a fluid inclusion and stable isotope study of Mines Gaspe, Quebec. Economic Geology, 78 (3) 387-421 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.78.3.387




Gaspรฉ Copper mine, Murdochville, La Cรดte-de-Gaspรฉ RCM, Gaspรฉsie-รles-de-la-Madeleine, Quรฉbec, Canada