PAX1

PAX1
معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگر	PAX1, HUP48, OFC2, paired box 1
شناسه‌های بیرونی	OMIM: 167411; MGI: 97485; HomoloGene: 4514; GeneCards: PAX1; OMA:PAX1 - orthologs
موقعیت ژن (انسان)
کروموزوم	کروموزوم ۲۰ (انسان)
پایان	21,718,481 bp
موقعیت ژن (موش)
کروموزوم	کروموزوم ۲ (موش)
پایان	147,235,215 bp
الگوی گسترش RNA
	بیشترین بیان در
	oral cavity; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; olfactory zone of nasal mucosa; ; superior surface of tongue; ; bronchial epithelial cell;
	بیشترین بیان در
	sclerotome; ; pharyngeal pouch; ; thoracic vertebral column; ; male urethra;
	داده‌های بیشتر بیان
	داده‌های بیشتر بیان
هستی‌شناسی ژن
عملکرد ملکولی	DNA binding; DNA-binding transcription factor activity; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; پیوند پروتئینی;
ترکیبات سلولی	هسته سلول;
فرایند زیستی	somitogenesis; multicellular organism development; pattern specification process; skeletal system development; CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation; CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation; bone morphogenesis; تکثیر سلولی; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; transcription by RNA polymerase II; parathyroid gland development; sclerotome development; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; transcription, DNA-templated; thymus development;
	منابع: آمیگو / کوئیک‌گو
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
	5075
	18503
	ENSG00000125813
	ENSMUSG00000037034
	P15863
	P09084
	NM_006192; NM_001257096
	NM_008780
	NP_001244025; NP_006183
	NP_032806
	ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش انسان	مشاهده/ویرایش موش

PAX1 یک پروتئین است که در انسان توسط ژن «PAX1» کُدگذاری می‌شود.^[۵]^[۶]

این پروتئین در شکل‌گیری غضروف و اندازهٔ سوراخ‌های بینی انسان نقش دارد.^[۷]

اهمیت بالینی

جهش در ژن «PAX1» ممکن است در بروز نشانگان کلیپل فایل نقش داشته باشد.^[۸]^[۹]^[۱۰]^[۱۱]

منابع

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125813 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037034 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Schnittger S, Rao VV, Deutsch U, Gruss P, Balling R, Hansmann I (December 1992). "Pax1, a member of the paired box-containing class of developmental control genes, is mapped to human chromosome 20p11.2 by in situ hybridization (ISH and FISH)". Genomics. 14 (3): 740–4. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80177-6. PMID 1358810.
↑ "Entrez Gene: PAX1 paired box gene 1".
↑ «Five genes that give your nose its shape». American Association for the Advancement of Science.
↑ "Genes and Mapped Phenotypes".
↑ Hofmann C, Drossopoulou G, McMahon A, Balling R, Tickle C (1998). "Inhibitory action of BMPs on Pax1 expression and on shoulder girdle formation during limb development". Dev. Dyn. 213 (2): 199–206. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199810)213:2<199::AID-AJA5>3.0.CO;2-B. PMID 9786420.
↑ Wallin J, Wilting J, Koseki H, Fritsch R, Christ B, Balling R (1994). "The role of Pax-1 in axial skeleton development". Development. 120 (5): 1109–21. PMID 8026324.
↑ McGaughran JM, Oates A, Donnai D, Read AP, Tassabehji M (2003). "Mutations in PAX1 may be associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 11 (6): 468–74. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200987. PMID 12774041.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «PAX1». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۱.

برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر

Bannykh SI, Emery SC, Gerber JK, et al. (2004). "Aberrant Pax1 and Pax9 expression in Jarcho-Levin syndrome: report of two Caucasian siblings and literature review". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 120 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.20192. PMID 12833407. S2CID 1145497.
Burri M, Tromvoukis Y, Bopp D, et al. (1989). "Conservation of the paired domain in metazoans and its structure in three isolated human genes". EMBO J. 8 (4): 1183–90. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03490.x. PMC 400932. PMID 2501086.
Smith CA, Tuan RS (1994). "Human PAX gene expression and development of the vertebral column". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (302): 241–50. PMID 7909508.
Stapleton P, Weith A, Urbánek P, et al. (1995). "Chromosomal localization of seven PAX genes and cloning of a novel family member, PAX-9". Nat. Genet. 3 (4): 292–8. doi:10.1038/ng0493-292. PMID 7981748. S2CID 21338655.
Hol FA, Geurds MP, Chatkupt S, et al. (1996). "PAX genes and human neural tube defects: an amino acid substitution in PAX1 in a patient with spina bifida". J. Med. Genet. 33 (8): 655–60. doi:10.1136/jmg.33.8.655. PMC 1050699. PMID 8863157.
Wilm B, Dahl E, Peters H, et al. (1998). "Targeted disruption of Pax1 defines its null phenotype and proves haploinsufficiency". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (15): 8692–7. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.8692W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.8692. PMC 21138. PMID 9671740.
Stamataki D, Kastrinaki M, Mankoo BS, et al. (2001). "Homeodomain proteins Mox1 and Mox2 associate with Pax1 and Pax3 transcription factors". FEBS Lett. 499 (3): 274–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02556-X. PMID 11423130. S2CID 40668112.
Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Eraly SA, Hamilton BA, Nigam SK (2003). "Organic anion and cation transporters occur in pairs of similar and similarly expressed genes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 300 (2): 333–42. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02853-X. PMID 12504088.
McGaughran JM, Oates A, Donnai D, et al. (2004). "Mutations in PAX1 may be associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 11 (6): 468–74. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200987. PMID 12774041.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Giampietro PF, Raggio CL, Reynolds CE, et al. (2005). "An analysis of PAX1 in the development of vertebral malformations". Clin. Genet. 68 (5): 448–53. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00520.x. PMID 16207213. S2CID 9589914.

پیوند به بیرون

PAX1 protein, human در سرعنوان‌های موضوعی پزشکی (MeSH) در کتابخانهٔ ملی پزشکی ایالات متحدهٔ آمریکا

این یک مقالهٔ خرد زیست‌شناسی مولکولی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125813 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037034 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1358810-5] Schnittger S, Rao VV, Deutsch U, Gruss P, Balling R, Hansmann I (December 1992). "Pax1, a member of the paired box-containing class of developmental control genes, is mapped to human chromosome 20p11.2 by in situ hybridization (ISH and FISH)". Genomics. 14 (3): 740–4. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80177-6. PMID 1358810.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: PAX1 paired box gene 1".

[7] «Five genes that give your nose its shape». American Association for the Advancement of Science.

[Genes_and_Mapped_Phenotypes-8] "Genes and Mapped Phenotypes".

[pmid9786420-9] Hofmann C, Drossopoulou G, McMahon A, Balling R, Tickle C (1998). "Inhibitory action of BMPs on Pax1 expression and on shoulder girdle formation during limb development". Dev. Dyn. 213 (2): 199–206. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199810)213:2<199::AID-AJA5>3.0.CO;2-B. PMID 9786420.

[pmid8026324-10] Wallin J, Wilting J, Koseki H, Fritsch R, Christ B, Balling R (1994). "The role of Pax-1 in axial skeleton development". Development. 120 (5): 1109–21. PMID 8026324.

[pmid12774041-11] McGaughran JM, Oates A, Donnai D, Read AP, Tassabehji M (2003). "Mutations in PAX1 may be associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 11 (6): 468–74. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200987. PMID 12774041.

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