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Naquite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Naquite
Formula:
FeSi
Colour:
Steel grey, Tin white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
6½
Specific Gravity:
6.128 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Originally called ‘fersilicite’ (after its chemical composition), the species and new name have now been approved by the CNMNC (IMA 2010–010).
The name naquite is for Naqu (Nagchu) Prefecture, Tibet, near the type locality.
The name naquite is for Naqu (Nagchu) Prefecture, Tibet, near the type locality.
One of many natural Fe-Si phases; beside the approved species (listed below) you may want to compare Unnamed (Fe silicide I), Unnamed (Fe silicide II) and UM2000-60-Si:Fe.
Originally reported as fersilicite (published without approval) from Poltava series, Zachativsk station, Donets (Donetsk) region, Donets'k Oblast' (Donetsk Oblast'), Ukraine. The first extra-terrestrial confirmation is from the Khatyrka meteorite (Ma et al., 2016).
The name "fersilicide" sometimes found in the literature also refers to naquite.
Originally reported as fersilicite (published without approval) from Poltava series, Zachativsk station, Donets (Donetsk) region, Donets'k Oblast' (Donetsk Oblast'), Ukraine. The first extra-terrestrial confirmation is from the Khatyrka meteorite (Ma et al., 2016).
The name "fersilicide" sometimes found in the literature also refers to naquite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
40148
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:40148:1
Similar Names
IMA Classification of Naquite
Approved
Approval year:
2010
First published:
2012
Classification of Naquite
1.BB.15
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
B : Silicides
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
B : Silicides
1.1.33.2
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Naq | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Naquite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel grey, Tin white
Streak:
Grayish-black
Hardness:
6½ on Mohs scale
Comment:
Estimated
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
no apparent cleavage.
no apparent cleavage.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
6.128 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Naquite
Mindat Formula:
FeSi
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Naquite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
23 - Tetartoidal
Space Group:
P213
Setting:
P213
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.486(4) Å
Unit Cell V:
90.28 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
As irregular crystals range from 15 to 50 μm in diameter.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0008632 | Naquite | Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Price G D, Wood I G (2002) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of FeSi between 4 and 1173 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 29 132-139 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018180 | Naquite | Wever F, Moeller H (1930) Ueber den Kristallbau des Eisensilizides FeSi _cod_database_code 1011343 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 75 362-365 | 1930 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.1742 Å | (40) |
| 2.5917 Å | (43) |
| 2.0076 Å | (100) |
| 1.8307 Å | (65) |
| 1.1990 Å | (36) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
| 5 : Primary asteroid phases | 4.566–4.560 |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 38 : Ophiolites |
Type Occurrence of Naquite
General Appearance of Type Material:
As irregular crystals range from 15 to 50 μm in diameter and form an intergrowth with luobusaite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China, catalog no. 97-8-2
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In podiform chromitites
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Naquite
Other Language Names for Naquite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 6 photos of Naquite associated with Xifengite | Fe5Si3 |
| 5 photos of Naquite associated with Gupeiite | Fe3Si |
| 4 photos of Naquite associated with Linzhiite | FeSi2 |
| 1 photo of Naquite associated with Luobusaite | Fe0.84Si2 |
| 1 photo of Naquite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 1 photo of Naquite associated with Toledoite | TiFeSi |
| 1 photo of Naquite associated with Khamrabaevite | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| 1 photo of Naquite associated with Corundum | Al2O3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 1.BB. | Toledoite | TiFeSi |
| 1.BB. | Zangboite | TiFeSi2 |
| 1.BB. | Kangjinlaite | Ti11Si10 |
| 1.BB. | Brownleeite | MnSi |
| 1.BB. | Yeite | TiSi |
| 1.BB.05 | Mavlyanovite | Mn5Si3 |
| 1.BB.05 | Suessite | Fe3Si |
| 1.BB.10 | 'UM2001-18-Si:CuPtSn' | (Cu,Pt)4Si |
| 1.BB.10 | Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| 1.BB.20 | Linzhiite | FeSi2 |
| 1.BB.25 | Luobusaite | Fe0.84Si2 |
| 1.BB.30 | Gupeiite | Fe3Si |
| 1.BB.35 | Hapkeite | Fe2Si |
| 1.BB.40 | Xifengite | Fe5Si3 |
| 1.BB.45 | Carletonmooreite | Ni3Si |
| 1.BB.55 | Palladosilicide | Pd2Si |
| 1.BB.65 | Zhiqinite | TiSi2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Naquite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-40148.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.




Poltava series, Makiivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine