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Native Nickel

A valid IMA mineral species
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About Native NickelHide

Formula:
Ni
Colour:
White, bright silver
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3½
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
From the German Nickel, meaning a demon, as a contraction of Kupfernickel, Devil's copper, as it was believed to contain copper but yielded none.
Dimorph of:
See also awaruite, kamacite, taenite and tetrataenite.
Compare 'UM1981-07-E:FeIrNiOsRu'.

NOTE: Quite likely many of the listed localities for "native" nickel in reality just refer to nickel-bearing ores and not the native element. Caveat emptor!


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2895
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2895:6

IMA Classification of Native NickelHide

Approved
Approval year:
1966

Classification of Native NickelHide

1.AA.05

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
A : Copper-cupalite family
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.17.2
1.1.11.5

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1.61

1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
NiIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of Native NickelHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
White, bright silver
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale

Optical Data of Native NickelHide

Type:
Isotropic
Colour in reflected light:
White (more bluish white than heazlewoodite).

Chemistry of Native NickelHide

Mindat Formula:
Ni
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ni100.000 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Ni
Common Impurities:
Fe,Co

Crystallography of Native NickelHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.5238 Å
Unit Cell V:
43.76 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0013097Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic0293
0012145Native NickelWeik H, Hemenger P (1965) Existence of the hexagonal modification of nickel Bulletin of the American Physical Society 10 1140-11401965synthetic0293
0012048Native NickelLundqvist D (1947) X-ray studies on the binary system Ni-S Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi 24 1-121947synthetic0293
0012932Native NickelJette E R, Foote F (1935) Precision determination of lattice constants Journal of Chemical Physics 3 605-6161935synthetic0293
0015121Native NickelDavey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-7611925synthetic0293
0015113Native NickelHull A W (1917) A new method of x-ray crystal analysis Physical Review 10 661-6961917synthetic0293
0014958Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0291
0014957Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0289
0014956Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0288
0014955Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0287
0014954Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0286
0014953Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0285
0014959Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0371
0014960Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0460
0014961Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0530
0014962Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0548
0014963Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0574
0013098Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic0578
0014964Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0604
0014965Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0606
0014966Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0609
0014967Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0611
0014968Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0614
0014969Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0615
0014970Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0616
0014971Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0618
0014972Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0619
0014973Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0621
0014974Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0622
0014975Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0625
0014976Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0629
0014977Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0632
0014978Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0635
0014979Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0636
0014980Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0638
0014981Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0643
0014982Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0646
0014983Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0647
0014984Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0651
0014985Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0661
0014986Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0671
0013099Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic0676
0014987Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0678
0014988Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0683
0014989Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0684
0014990Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0702
0014991Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0733
0014992Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0774
0013100Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic0825
0014993Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0830
0014994Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0876
0014995Native NickelOwen E A, Yates E L (1936) X-ray measurement of the thermal expansion of pure nickel Philosophical Magazine 21 809-8191936synthetic0881
0013101Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01007
0013102Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01123
0013103Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01256
0013104Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01345
0013105Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01433
0013106Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01553
0013107Native NickelSuh I-K, Ohta H, Waseda Y (1988) High-temperature thermal expansion of six metallic elements measured by dilatation method and X-ray diffraction Journal of Materials Science 23 757-7601988synthetic01676
0011186Native NickelWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Hexagonal closest packed, hcp, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
0011153Native NickelWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Cubic closest packed, ccp, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.034 Å(100)
1.762 Å(42)
1.246 Å(21)
1.0624 Å(20)
0.7880 Å(15)
0.8084 Å(14)
1.0172 Å(7)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
13 : Hadean serpentinization
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites

Type Occurrence of Native NickelHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
euhedral grains and intergrown cubic crystals, up to 0.1 mm, within heazlewoodite; anhedral, “spiderlike”, irregular masses between grains of heazlewoodite; flakes, up to 0.75 mm in size.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
LT-hydrothermal in serpentinized ultramafic rocks.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of Native NickelHide

Other Language Names for Native NickelHide

Afrikaans:Nikkel
Arabic:نيكل
Armenian:Նիկել
Azeri:Nikel
Basque:Nikel
Belarusian:Нікель
Bosnian:Nikl
Bulgarian:Никел
Catalan:Níquel
Chuvash:Никĕль
Corsican:Nichele
Croatian:Nikal
Czech:Nikl
Danish:Nikkel
Dutch:Nikkel
Esperanto:Nikelo
Estonian:Nikkel
Farsi/Persian:نیکل
Finnish:Nikkeli
Friulian:Nichel
Galician:Níquel
Haitian:Nikèl
Hebrew:ניקל
Hungarian:Nikkel
Icelandic:Nikkel
Ido:Nikelo
Indonesian:Nikel
Italian:Nichel
Javanese:Nikel
Korean:니켈
Kurdish (Latin Script):Nîkel
Latin:Niccolum
Latvian:Niķelis
Lithuanian:Nikelis
Lojban:Nikle
Low Saxon/Low German:Native Nickel
Luxembourgish:Néckel
Macedonian:Никел
Manx:Nickyl
Norwegian:Nikkel
Norwegian (Nynorsk):Nikkel
Occitan:Niquèl
Polish:Nikiel
Portuguese:Níquel
Quechua:Nikil
Romanian:Nichel
Russian:Никель
Serbian:Никл
Serbo-Croatian:Nikl
Sicilian:Nichel
Simplified Chinese:自然镍
Slovak:Nikel
Slovenian:Nikelj
Spanish:Níquel
Swahili:Nikeli
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):Никел
Turkish:Nikel
Ukrainian:Нікель
Uzbek (Latin Script):Nikel
Vietnamese:Niken
Yiddish:ניקל

Varieties of Native NickelHide

OktibbehiteA name for meteoritic "iron" with Ni>Fe. Mixture of Awaruite, Taenite and other high Ni minerals.
Originally described from Oktibbeha Co., Mississippi, USA.

Relationship of Native Nickel to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Nickel Group:
Native AluminiumAlIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
Native LeadPbIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Native Nickel associated with Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
2 photos of Native Nickel associated with 'Unnamed (Ta-Mo intermetallide)'Ta2Mo
1 photo of Native Nickel associated with HeazlewooditeNi3S2
1 photo of Native Nickel associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

1.AA.JonlarseniteAl4Cu9Iso. 43m : P43m
1.AA.PratesiiteAgCuTe2Orth. mm2 : Pmm2
1.AA.05Native LeadPbIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AA.05aAuricupride Subgroup
1.AA.05Native SilverAgIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AA.05'UM2004-08-E:AuCuPd'Cu2PdAu
1.AA.05'UM1991-06-E:AuCu'Au3Cu
1.AA.05Native AluminiumAlIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AA.05SteinhardtiteAl0.38Ni0.32Fe0.30Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
1.AA.05Native GoldAuIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AA.05Native CopperCuIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AA.05Copper Group
1.AA.10aCuproaurideCu3Au
1.AA.10bTetra-auricuprideAuCuTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AA.10aAuricuprideCu3AuIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AA.10Nickel Group
1.AA.15AnyuiiteAuPb2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mcm
1.AA.15NovodnepriteAuPb3Tet. 42m : I42m
1.AA.15'UM1985-02-E:AlZn'(Zn,Cu)Al2
1.AA.15Khatyrkite(Cu,Zn)Al2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mcm
1.AA.20Cupalite(Cu,Zn)AlOrth.
1.AA.25HunchuniteAu2PbIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
1.AA.30StolperiteAlCuIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AA.35HollisteriteAl3FeMon. 2/m : B2/m
1.AA.40IcosahedriteAl63Cu24Fe13Icos. 53m : Fm35
1.AA.45Kryachkoite(Al,Cu)6(Fe,Cu)Orth. mm2 : Cmc21
1.AA.50ProxidecagoniteAl34Ni9Fe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Native NickelHide

References for Native NickelHide

Localities for Native NickelHide

Showing 91 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Dekov (2006)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Munro-Smith (2006)
  • South Australia
    • District Council of Mount Barker
Graham (1978)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Leigh Creek Station
        • Mount Serle
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
      • Mount Victor Plumbago Station
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
SA Geodata Database
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Rosebery district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Western Australia
    • Leonora Shire
Thebaud et al. (U.W.A.)
      • Ten Mile Outcamp
October 1981 +3 other references
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Lake Way Station
Grguric et al. (2013)
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Pernegg an der Mur
        • Kirchdorf
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
          • Traföß
            • Trafößgraben
Bojar H.P. (2022)
    • Liezen District
      • Landl
        • Gams bei Hieflau
Grachev et al. (2007) +3 other references
Brazil
 
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
Garcia et al. (2020)
  • Sergipe
    • Canindé de São Francisco
de Sá et al. (2018)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Similkameen Mining Division
      • Tulameen River
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Manitoba
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
Chen +2 other references
  • Nunavut
    • Coppermine River area
Hulbert et al. (1998)
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Dingxi
      • Min Co.
Liu Jiajun et al. (2008)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Jixi
      • Lishu District
Khanchuk et al. (2017, March)
  • Jiangsu
    • Lianyungang
      • Donghai Co.
        • Maobei
Jingsui Yang et al. (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Garzê County (Ganzi County)
Guangfu Zou and Ying Mao (2006)
  • Tibet
    • Ngari
      • Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.)
Pujol-Solà et al. (2021)
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai et al. (2001)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Ismail (2017) +1 other reference
Ali et al. (2021)
    • Wadi Sikait
Kamar et al. (2022, August)
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
Pakkanen et al. (1995)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Ain
      • Belley
        • Loyettes
Ducluzaux (2022)
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Canala
Ramdohr (1967)
    • Southern Province
Witzke (2023)
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Euboea
      • Istiaia-Aidipsos
Kanellopoulos et al. (2024)
  • Thessaly
    • Trikala
      • Meteora
Kapsiotis (2013)
India
 
  • Maharashtra
    • Amravati Division
      • Buldhana District
Gornostaeva et al. (2023)
  • Uttar Pradesh
    • Mau District
Töpel-Schadt et al. (1979)
Iraq
 
  • Diyala Governorate
Kettanah (2023)
  • Kirkuk Governorate
    • Hawija District
Kettanah et al. (2017)
Israel
 
  • Southern District
    • Beersheba Subdistrict
      • Tamar Regional Council
        • Hatrurim Basin
          • Wadi Zohar
Futrzyński et al. (2023)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
Montrasio et al. (1996)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Higashi-Akaishi Ultrahigh-Pressure Peridotite Complex
Kadota et al. (2008)
  • Kagawa Prefecture
Miura et al (2000)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Aktobe Region
    • Kargaly District
      • Kempirsai Cr deposit
        • Main ore field
          • Dzharlybutak Ore Group
Saveliev et al. (2023)
Saveliev et al. (2023)
New Zealand
 
  • West Coast Region
    • Westland District
Challis (1975)
Dekov (2006)
Norway
 
  • Akershus
    • Lillestrøm
      • Skedsmo
        • Berger
Bindi et al. (2025)
Oman
 
  • Dhofar Governorate
Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (2002)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • Sea of Japan
Astakhova et al. (2014)
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • Poznań
Gurdziel et al. (2016)
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Wieliczka County
Mazur L. 1969: Rodzimy nikiel z kopalni ...
Portugal
 
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Ponte de Lima
      • Cabração e Moreira do Lima
        • Moreira do Lima
Minerais de Portugal Continental por Amílcar Mário de Jesus (Prof. Mineralogia IST)
Russia
 
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
- (2010) +1 other reference
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
      • Iomrautvaam massif
Ma et al. (2016)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Olyutorsky district
        • Korf
[var: Oktibbehite] Sidorov et al. (2018)
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
        • Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)
          • Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
Glavatskih S.F. (2003)
    • Yelizovsky District
S. ISHIMARU (2009)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
Kemkina et al. (2018, July)
    • Ayano-Maysky district
Lennikov et al. (2004)
  • Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia)
    • Askizsky Rayon
      • Askiz ore district
Kassandrov et al. (2009)
Kassandrov et al. (2009)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
- (Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 1, Apr. 1975, p. 43-47.)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Northern Karelia
Rudashevskii N S et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Mikhaylovsky District
V.V. Seredin data +1 other reference
    • Olginsky District
Казаченко et al. (2018)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Suojärvi District
Ivashchenko et al. (2008)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands
      • Severo-Kurilsky District
        • Paramushir Island
Shevko et al. (2018)
  • Sayan Mountains
Kiseleva et al. (2014)
Volokhin et al. (2016)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Nizhnii Tagil
Kozlov et al. (2011)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Priuralsky District
Jan Pašava et al. (2011)
6th orogenic lherzolite conference 2014 ... +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Poltár District
Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
South Africa
 
  • Gauteng
    • City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
      • Cullinan
Petra Diamonds Ltd
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Marikana
Aquarius Platinum
        • Rustenburg
www.implats.co.za (2011)
Sweden
 
  • Jämtland County
    • Östersund
Nyström et al. (1991)
Turkey
 
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
Ukraine
 
Rappenglück (2022)
  • Ternopil Oblast
    • Chortkiv Raion
      • Ivane-Zolote
Sungatullin et al. (2018)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Matanuska-Susitna Borough
      • Willow Creek Mining District
- (2008)
  • California
San Diego Natural History Museum
  • Colorado
    • Larimer County
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Mississippi
[var: Oktibbehite] Clark (1993)
The Moon
 
  • Mare Crisium
Andrei V. Mokhov & Pavel M. Kartashov ...
  • Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms)
Frondell Judith W. (1978)
 
and/or  
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