oda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oda"

Languages (26)

Translingual • English

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Albanian • Azerbaijani • Catalan • Crimean Tatar • Estonian • Galician • Gullah • Hungarian • Italian • Laboya • Latin • Latvian • Lithuanian • Nigerian Pidgin • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Swahili • Tagalog • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Uare • Wolio • Zulu

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Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Odut with a as a placeholder.

Symbol

oda

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Odut.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Odut terms

English

Alternative forms

• odah

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda) (Turkish oda)

Noun

oda (plural odas)

1. A room within a harem.

Anagrams

• oad, dao, DAO, AOD, DOA, ADO, DAo, ado, Dao

Albanian

Noun

oda

1. inflection of odë:
   1. definite nominative singular
   2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Azerbaijani

Noun

oda

1. singular dative of od

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ōda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern) [ˈo̞.ðə]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈɔ.ðə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈɔ.ða]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Noun

oda f (plural odes)

1. (poetry, music) ode (lyrical poem)

Further reading

• “oda”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “oda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
• “oda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “oda”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

Crimean Tatar

Noun

oda

1. room

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ota, possibly from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate to Finnish Otava (“Big Dipper”), Votic otava (“Big Dipper”), Veps odeg (“stick”), Northern Sami oahci (“obstacle”), Komi-Permyak водж (vodž, “fish-trap used during the winter”), Erzya ош (oš, “city”), and Forest Enets ба” (bǝʔ, “city, Ob delta”).

Noun

oda (genitive oda, partitive oda)

1. spear, lance
2. bishop (chess)

Declension

Declension of oda (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		oda	odad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	oda
genitive			odade
partitive		oda	odasid
illative		otta odasse	odadesse
inessive		odas	odades
elative		odast	odadest
allative		odale	odadele
adessive		odal	odadel
ablative		odalt	odadelt
translative		odaks	odadeks
terminative		odani	odadeni
essive		odana	odadena
abessive		odata	odadeta
comitative		odaga	odadega

Galician

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Hellenic *awéidō

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓είδω (ăeídō)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Hellenic *-ā́

Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)

Ancient Greek -ή (-ḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)bor.

Latin ōdader.

Galician oda

Derived from Latin ōda.

Noun

oda f (plural odas)

1. ode (lyrical poem)

Further reading

• “oda”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026

Gullah

Alternative forms

• odduh

Etymology

From English other.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʌ.də/, /o.də/

Determiner

oda

1. other

Pronoun

oda

1. other

References

• De Nyew Testament‎^[1], Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., 2025
• Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
• Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery Association. Afro-Seminole Creole Wikitongues Language Class

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈodɒ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -dɒ
• Hyphenation: oda
• Syllabification: o‧da

Adverb

oda (comparative odább or odébb, superlative legodább)

1. there (to that place), thither

   Coordinate term: ide

Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with oda-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see oda-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Derived terms

• odáig
• odáz → elodáz
• odébb

Compound words

• ide-oda
• oda-vissza
• odafenn
• odafent
• odafönn
• odafönt
• odalenn
• odalent
• ugyanoda

See also

Hungarian table of correlatives (see also Hungarian demonstrative adverbs)

question	question word	this	that	same	every-/all	no-	relative	some-	any-	other-/else-	a few
		e/i-	a/o-	ugyan-	mind- minden-	se(m/n)-	a-	vala-	akár-, bár-	más-	né-
who	ki	ő		ugyanő	mindenki	senki	aki	valaki	akárki, bárki	másvalaki	–
what	mi	ez	az	ugyanez ugyanaz	minden mindez, mindaz	semmi	ami, amely	valami	akármi, bármi	más másvalami	–
which	melyik mely				mindegyik mind	semelyik egyik sem	amelyik	valamelyik egyik	akármelyik, bármelyik	másik	némelyik
how	hogy(an) miként, mint miképp(en)	így ekként ekképp(en)	úgy akként akképp(en)	ugyanígy ugyanúgy	mindenhogy(an) mindenképp(en) mindenféleképpen	sehogy(an)1 semmiképp(en) semmiféleképpen	ahogy(an) (a)mint (a)miképpen	valahogy(an)2 valamiképp(en)	akárhogy(an), bárhogy(an) akár-/bármiképpen	máshogy(an) másként másképp(en)	némiképpen
what…like what kind	milyen miféle	ilyen efféle	olyan afféle	ugyanilyen ugyanolyan	mindenféle	semmilyen semmiféle	amilyen	valamilyen valamiféle	akármilyen, bármilyen akármiféle, bármiféle	másmilyen, másfajta másféle	néhányféle
where	hol	itt	ott	ugyanitt ugyanott	mindenhol mindenütt	sehol	ahol	valahol	akárhol, bárhol	máshol másutt	néhol
from where	honnan	innen	onnan	ugyaninnen ugyanonnan	mindenhonnan	sehonnan	ahonnan	valahonnan	akárhonnan, bárhonnan	máshonnan	–
to where	hova hová	ide	oda	ugyanide ugyanoda	mindenhova mindenhová	sehova sehová	ahova ahová	valahova valahová	akárhova, bárhova akárhová, bárhová	máshova máshová	–
from which way	merről	erről	arról	ugyanerről ugyanarról	mindenfelől	semerről	amerről	valamerről	akármerről, bármerről	másfelől	–
which way	merre merrefelé	erre errefelé	arra arrafelé	ugyanerre ugyanarra	mindenfelé	semerre	amerre	valamerre	akármerre, bármerre	másfelé	–
why	miért	ezért	azért	ugyanezért ugyanazért	mindenért	semmiért	amiért	valamiért	akármiért, bármiért	másért	–
how many	hány	ennyi	annyi	ugyanennyi ugyanannyi	mind az összes	sehány	ahány	valahány	akárhány, bárhány	–	néhány
how much	mennyi					semennyi	amennyi	valamennyi	akármennyi, bármennyi		némi
what extent	mennyire	ennyire	annyira	ugyanennyire ugyanannyira	(teljesen)	semennyire	amennyire	valamennyire	akármennyire, bármennyire	–	–
what size	mekkora	ekkora	akkora	ugyanekkora ugyanakkora	(az egész)	semekkora	amekkora	valamekkora	akármekkora, bármekkora	–	–
what time	mikor	ekkor	akkor	ugyanekkor ugyanakkor	mindig	soha/sose(m) sohase(m) semmikor	amikor	valamikor	akármikor, bármikor	máskor	néha
how long how far	meddig	eddig	addig	ugyaneddig ugyanaddig	(végig)3	semeddig	amíg ameddig	valameddig	akármeddig, bármeddig	–	–

¹ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…).
² Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
³ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

Further reading

• oda in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Italian

Verb

oda

1. inflection of udire:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Ado

Laboya

Noun

oda

1. friend

   Synonym: ole

References

• Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oda”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Hellenic *awéidō

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓είδω (ăeídō)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Hellenic *-ā́

Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)

Ancient Greek -ή (-ḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)bor.

Latin ōda

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː.da]

Noun

ōda f (genitive ōdae); first declension

1. alternative form of ōdē (“ode”)

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ōda	ōdae
genitive	ōdae	ōdārum
dative	ōdae	ōdīs
accusative	ōdam	ōdās
ablative	ōdā	ōdīs
vocative	ōda	ōdae

References

• “oda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "oda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• oda in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Latvian

Noun

oda m

1. genitive singular of ods

Verb

oda

1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of ost

Lithuanian

Etymology

Compare Latvian āda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈôːd̪ɐ]

Noun

óda f (plural ódos) stress pattern 1

1. (anatomy) skin
2. leather

Declension

Declension of óda

	singular	plural
nominative	óda	ódos
genitive	ódos	ódų
dative	ódai	ódoms
accusative	ódą	ódas
instrumental	óda	ódomis
locative	ódoje	ódose
vocative	óda	ódos

Synonyms

• (skin): kailis
• (leather): šikšna

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂én

Proto-Indo-European *-teros

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros

Proto-Germanic *anþeraz

Proto-West Germanic *anþar

Old English ōþer

Middle English other

English other

Nigerian Pidgin oda

Inherited from English other.

Adjective

oda

1. other
   • 2025 April 23, Orla Guerin, “More dan 150 pipo injure as earthquakes shake buildings for Turkey Istanbul”, in BBC News Pidgin‎^[3], archived from the original on 13 August 2025:

     Turkish officials bin report two oda smaller earthquakes, also dem record aftershocks.

     Turkish officials reported two other smaller earthquakes, also they recorded aftershocks.

Further reading

• “oda” in Naija Guru, 2026.

Polish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.da/

• (Masovia):
  • (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈɔ.da]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔda
• Syllabification: o‧da

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Hellenic *awéidō

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓είδω (ăeídō)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Hellenic *-ā́

Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)

Ancient Greek -ή (-ḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)

Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)bor.

Latin ōdalbor.

Polish oda

Learned borrowing from Latin ōda.

Noun

oda f

1. (literature, music) ode

Declension

Declension of oda

	singular	plural
nominative	oda	ody
genitive	ody	od, ód
dative	odzie	odom
accusative	odę	ody
instrumental	odą	odami
locative	odzie	odach
vocative	odo	ody

Etymology 2

See woda.

Noun

oda f

1. (Far Masovian, Ciechanów) alternative form of woda (“water”)

Noun

oda f

Further reading

• “oda”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “oda”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[5] (in Polish)
• Jan Karłowicz (1911), “woda”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volumes 6: U—Ż, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 143

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒːda/
• Hyphenation: o‧da

Noun

óda f (Cyrillic spelling о́да)

1. ode

Declension

Declension of oda

	singular	plural
nominative	oda	ode
genitive	ode	oda
dative	odi	odama
accusative	odu	ode
vocative	odo	ode
locative	odi	odama
instrumental	odom	odama

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin oda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “poem intended to be sung”), an Attic contraction of ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoda/ [ˈo.ð̞a]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oda
• Syllabification: o‧da

Noun

oda f (plural odas)

1. ode

Further reading

• “oda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 24th edition, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 30 October 2026

Swahili

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.

Proto-Italic *ordōder.

Latin ōrdinem

Old French ordneder.

Middle English ordre

English orderbor.

Swahili oda

Borrowed from English order.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

oda class IX (plural oda class X)

1. order (arrangement, disposition)
2. (biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oda (“ode”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔoda/ [ˈʔoː.d̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -oda
• Syllabification: o‧da

Noun

oda (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ)

1. ode

See also

• tula

Anagrams

• dao, -ado

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English order.

Noun

oda

1. order

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda), from Proto-Turkic *ōtag from Proto-Turkic *ōta- (“to make fire”).

Doublet of otağ and otak.

Pronunciation

• Resembles o da (also he/she/it)

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

oda (definite accusative odayı, plural odalar)

1. room, chamber

   Boş oda var mı? ― Do you have a vacant room?

Declension

Declension of oda

singular plural nominative oda odalar definite accusative odayı odaları dative odaya odalara locative odada odalarda ablative odadan odalardan genitive odanın odaların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular odam odalarım 2nd singular odan odaların 3rd singular odası odaları 1st plural odamız odalarımız 2nd plural odanız odalarınız 3rd plural odaları odaları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular odamı odalarımı 2nd singular odanı odalarını 3rd singular odasını odalarını 1st plural odamızı odalarımızı 2nd plural odanızı odalarınızı 3rd plural odalarını odalarını dative singular plural 1st singular odama odalarıma 2nd singular odana odalarına 3rd singular odasına odalarına 1st plural odamıza odalarımıza 2nd plural odanıza odalarınıza 3rd plural odalarına odalarına locative singular plural 1st singular odamda odalarımda 2nd singular odanda odalarında 3rd singular odasında odalarında 1st plural odamızda odalarımızda 2nd plural odanızda odalarınızda 3rd plural odalarında odalarında ablative singular plural 1st singular odamdan odalarımdan 2nd singular odandan odalarından 3rd singular odasından odalarından 1st plural odamızdan odalarımızdan 2nd plural odanızdan odalarınızdan 3rd plural odalarından odalarından genitive singular plural 1st singular odamın odalarımın 2nd singular odanın odalarının 3rd singular odasının odalarının 1st plural odamızın odalarımızın 2nd plural odanızın odalarınızın 3rd plural odalarının odalarının Predicative forms singular plural 1st singular odayım odalarım 2nd singular odasın odalarsın 3rd singular oda odadır odalar odalardır 1st plural odayız odalarız 2nd plural odasınız odalarsınız 3rd plural odalar odalardır

Hyponyms

• art oda
• arz odası
• basınç odası
• başoda
• bekâr odası
• bekleme odası
• beslenme odası
• çalışma odası
• çubuk odası
• doğum odası
• etüt odası
• gaz odası
• halk odası
• işkence odası
• kabul odası
• karanlık oda
• kiler odası
• kozmik oda
• köy odası
• kumanda odası
• makam odası
• makine odası
• makyaj odası
• misafir odası
• müzik odası
• oturma odası
• ön oda
• reji odası
• rejisörlük odası
• sanayi odası
• sandık odası
• soyunma odası
• ticaret odası
• yatak odası
• yemek odası
• yer odası
• yük odası

Derived terms

• oda hapsi
• oda müziği
• oda spreyi
• odabaşı
• odacı
• odacık
• odacılık
• odalı
• odalık

Uare

Noun

oda

1. leg

References

• Andrew Pawley et al., "The Trans New Guinea family", in The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (2018, →ISBN)

Wolio

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɗa/

Noun

oda

1. ladder
2. stairs

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English order.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔoːda/

Verb

-óda

1. to order

Inflection

tone H (infinitive uku-oda)

	positive	negative
infinitive	uku-oda	ukunga-odi
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	oda	-ode
plural	odani	-odeni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiya-oda, ngi-oda	engi-odayo, engi-oda	ngi-oda	angi-odi	enginga-odi	nginga-odi
2nd singular	uya-oda, u-oda	o-odayo, o-oda	u-oda	awu-odi	onga-odi	unga-odi
1st plural	siya-oda, si-oda	esi-odayo, esi-oda	si-oda	asi-odi	esinga-odi	singa-odi
2nd plural	niya-oda, ni-oda	eni-odayo, eni-oda	ni-oda	ani-odi	eninga-odi	ninga-odi
class 1	uya-oda, u-oda	o-odayo, o-oda	e-oda	aka-odi	onga-odi	enga-odi
class 2	baya-oda, ba-oda	aba-odayo, aba-oda	be-oda	aba-odi	abanga-odi	benga-odi
class 3	uya-oda, u-oda	o-odayo, o-oda	u-oda	awu-odi	onga-odi	unga-odi
class 4	iya-oda, i-oda	e-odayo, e-oda	i-oda	ayi-odi	enga-odi	inga-odi
class 5	liya-oda, li-oda	eli-odayo, eli-oda	li-oda	ali-odi	elinga-odi	linga-odi
class 6	aya-oda, a-oda	a-odayo, a-oda	e-oda	awa-odi	anga-odi	enga-odi
class 7	siya-oda, si-oda	esi-odayo, esi-oda	si-oda	asi-odi	esinga-odi	singa-odi
class 8	ziya-oda, zi-oda	ezi-odayo, ezi-oda	zi-oda	azi-odi	ezinga-odi	zinga-odi
class 9	iya-oda, i-oda	e-odayo, e-oda	i-oda	ayi-odi	enga-odi	inga-odi
class 10	ziya-oda, zi-oda	ezi-odayo, ezi-oda	zi-oda	azi-odi	ezinga-odi	zinga-odi
class 11	luya-oda, lu-oda	olu-odayo, olu-oda	lu-oda	alu-odi	olunga-odi	lunga-odi
class 14	buya-oda, bu-oda	obu-odayo, obu-oda	bu-oda	abu-odi	obunga-odi	bunga-odi
class 15	kuya-oda, ku-oda	oku-odayo, oku-oda	ku-oda	aku-odi	okunga-odi	kunga-odi
class 17	kuya-oda, ku-oda	oku-odayo, oku-oda	ku-oda	aku-odi	okunga-odi	kunga-odi
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngi-odile, ngi-odē	engi-odile, engi-odē	ngi-odile, ngi-odē	angi-odanga	enginga-odanga	nginga-odanga
2nd singular	u-odile, u-odē	o-odile, o-odē	u-odile, u-odē	awu-odanga	onga-odanga	unga-odanga
1st plural	si-odile, si-odē	esi-odile, esi-odē	si-odile, si-odē	asi-odanga	esinga-odanga	singa-odanga
2nd plural	ni-odile, ni-odē	eni-odile, eni-odē	ni-odile, ni-odē	ani-odanga	eninga-odanga	ninga-odanga
class 1	u-odile, u-odē	o-odile, o-odē	e-odile, e-odē	aka-odanga	onga-odanga	enga-odanga
class 2	ba-odile, ba-odē	aba-odile, aba-odē	be-odile, be-odē	aba-odanga	abanga-odanga	benga-odanga
class 3	u-odile, u-odē	o-odile, o-odē	u-odile, u-odē	awu-odanga	onga-odanga	unga-odanga
class 4	i-odile, i-odē	e-odile, e-odē	i-odile, i-odē	ayi-odanga	enga-odanga	inga-odanga
class 5	li-odile, li-odē	eli-odile, eli-odē	li-odile, li-odē	ali-odanga	elinga-odanga	linga-odanga
class 6	a-odile, a-odē	a-odile, a-odē	e-odile, e-odē	awa-odanga	anga-odanga	enga-odanga
class 7	si-odile, si-odē	esi-odile, esi-odē	si-odile, si-odē	asi-odanga	esinga-odanga	singa-odanga
class 8	zi-odile, zi-odē	ezi-odile, ezi-odē	zi-odile, zi-odē	azi-odanga	ezinga-odanga	zinga-odanga
class 9	i-odile, i-odē	e-odile, e-odē	i-odile, i-odē	ayi-odanga	enga-odanga	inga-odanga
class 10	zi-odile, zi-odē	ezi-odile, ezi-odē	zi-odile, zi-odē	azi-odanga	ezinga-odanga	zinga-odanga
class 11	lu-odile, lu-odē	olu-odile, olu-odē	lu-odile, lu-odē	alu-odanga	olunga-odanga	lunga-odanga
class 14	bu-odile, bu-odē	obu-odile, obu-odē	bu-odile, bu-odē	abu-odanga	obunga-odanga	bunga-odanga
class 15	ku-odile, ku-odē	oku-odile, oku-odē	ku-odile, ku-odē	aku-odanga	okunga-odanga	kunga-odanga
class 17	ku-odile, ku-odē	oku-odile, oku-odē	ku-odile, ku-odē	aku-odanga	okunga-odanga	kunga-odanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngā-oda	engā-oda	ngā-oda	angi-odanga	enginga-odanga	nginga-odanga
2nd singular	wā-oda	owā-oda	wā-oda	awu-odanga	onga-odanga	unga-odanga
1st plural	sā-oda	esā-oda	sā-oda	asi-odanga	esinga-odanga	singa-odanga
2nd plural	nā-oda	enā-oda	nā-oda	ani-odanga	eninga-odanga	ninga-odanga
class 1	wā-oda	owā-oda	ā-oda	aka-odanga	onga-odanga	enga-odanga
class 2	bā-oda	abā-oda	bā-oda	aba-odanga	abanga-odanga	benga-odanga
class 3	wā-oda	owā-oda	wā-oda	awu-odanga	onga-odanga	unga-odanga
class 4	yā-oda	eyā-oda	yā-oda	ayi-odanga	enga-odanga	inga-odanga
class 5	lā-oda	elā-oda	lā-oda	ali-odanga	elinga-odanga	linga-odanga
class 6	ā-oda	ā-oda	ā-oda	awa-odanga	anga-odanga	enga-odanga
class 7	sā-oda	esā-oda	sā-oda	asi-odanga	esinga-odanga	singa-odanga
class 8	zā-oda	ezā-oda	zā-oda	azi-odanga	ezinga-odanga	zinga-odanga
class 9	yā-oda	eyā-oda	yā-oda	ayi-odanga	enga-odanga	inga-odanga
class 10	zā-oda	ezā-oda	zā-oda	azi-odanga	ezinga-odanga	zinga-odanga
class 11	lwā-oda	olwā-oda	lwā-oda	alu-odanga	olunga-odanga	lunga-odanga
class 14	bā-oda	obā-oda	bā-oda	abu-odanga	obunga-odanga	bunga-odanga
class 15	kwā-oda	okwā-oda	kwā-oda	aku-odanga	okunga-odanga	kunga-odanga
class 17	kwā-oda	okwā-oda	kwā-oda	aku-odanga	okunga-odanga	kunga-odanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	nginga-oda	—	nginga-oda	nginge-ode	—	nginge-ode
2nd singular	unga-oda	—	unga-oda	unge-ode	—	unge-ode
1st plural	singa-oda	—	singa-oda	singe-ode	—	singe-ode
2nd plural	ninga-oda	—	ninga-oda	ninge-ode	—	ninge-ode
class 1	anga-oda	—	enga-oda	ange-ode	—	enge-ode
class 2	banga-oda	—	benga-oda	bange-ode	—	benge-ode
class 3	unga-oda	—	unga-oda	unge-ode	—	unge-ode
class 4	inga-oda	—	inga-oda	inge-ode	—	inge-ode
class 5	linga-oda	—	linga-oda	linge-ode	—	linge-ode
class 6	anga-oda	—	enga-oda	ange-ode	—	enge-ode
class 7	singa-oda	—	singa-oda	singe-ode	—	singe-ode
class 8	zinga-oda	—	zinga-oda	zinge-ode	—	zinge-ode
class 9	inga-oda	—	inga-oda	inge-ode	—	inge-ode
class 10	zinga-oda	—	zinga-oda	zinge-ode	—	zinge-ode
class 11	lunga-oda	—	lunga-oda	lunge-ode	—	lunge-ode
class 14	bunga-oda	—	bunga-oda	bunge-ode	—	bunge-ode
class 15	kunga-oda	—	kunga-oda	kunge-ode	—	kunge-ode
class 17	kunga-oda	—	kunga-oda	kunge-ode	—	kunge-ode
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizo-oda	engizo-oda	ngizo-oda	angizu-oda	engingezu-oda	ngingezu-oda
2nd singular	uzo-oda	ozo-oda	uzo-oda	awuzu-oda	ongezu-oda	ungezu-oda
1st plural	sizo-oda	esizo-oda	sizo-oda	asizu-oda	esingezu-oda	singezu-oda
2nd plural	nizo-oda	enizo-oda	nizo-oda	anizu-oda	eningezu-oda	ningezu-oda
class 1	uzo-oda	ozo-oda	ezo-oda	akazu-oda	ongezu-oda	engezu-oda
class 2	bazo-oda	abazo-oda	bezo-oda	abazu-oda	abangezu-oda	bengezu-oda
class 3	uzo-oda	ozo-oda	uzo-oda	awuzu-oda	ongezu-oda	ungezu-oda
class 4	izo-oda	ezo-oda	izo-oda	ayizu-oda	engezu-oda	ingezu-oda
class 5	lizo-oda	elizo-oda	lizo-oda	alizu-oda	elingezu-oda	lingezu-oda
class 6	azo-oda	azo-oda	ezo-oda	awazu-oda	angezu-oda	engezu-oda
class 7	sizo-oda	esizo-oda	sizo-oda	asizu-oda	esingezu-oda	singezu-oda
class 8	zizo-oda	ezizo-oda	zizo-oda	azizu-oda	ezingezu-oda	zingezu-oda
class 9	izo-oda	ezo-oda	izo-oda	ayizu-oda	engezu-oda	ingezu-oda
class 10	zizo-oda	ezizo-oda	zizo-oda	azizu-oda	ezingezu-oda	zingezu-oda
class 11	luzo-oda	oluzo-oda	luzo-oda	aluzu-oda	olungezu-oda	lungezu-oda
class 14	buzo-oda	obuzo-oda	buzo-oda	abuzu-oda	obungezu-oda	bungezu-oda
class 15	kuzo-oda	okuzo-oda	kuzo-oda	akuzu-oda	okungezu-oda	kungezu-oda
class 17	kuzo-oda	okuzo-oda	kuzo-oda	akuzu-oda	okungezu-oda	kungezu-oda
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyo-oda	engiyo-oda	ngiyo-oda	angiyu-oda	engingeyu-oda	ngingeyu-oda
2nd singular	uyo-oda	oyo-oda	uyo-oda	awuyu-oda	ongeyu-oda	ungeyu-oda
1st plural	siyo-oda	esiyo-oda	siyo-oda	asiyu-oda	esingeyu-oda	singeyu-oda
2nd plural	niyo-oda	eniyo-oda	niyo-oda	aniyu-oda	eningeyu-oda	ningeyu-oda
class 1	uyo-oda	oyo-oda	eyo-oda	akayu-oda	ongeyu-oda	engeyu-oda
class 2	bayo-oda	abayo-oda	beyo-oda	abayu-oda	abangeyu-oda	bengeyu-oda
class 3	uyo-oda	oyo-oda	uyo-oda	awuyu-oda	ongeyu-oda	ungeyu-oda
class 4	iyo-oda	eyo-oda	iyo-oda	ayiyu-oda	engeyu-oda	ingeyu-oda
class 5	liyo-oda	eliyo-oda	liyo-oda	aliyu-oda	elingeyu-oda	lingeyu-oda
class 6	ayo-oda	ayo-oda	eyo-oda	awayu-oda	angeyu-oda	engeyu-oda
class 7	siyo-oda	esiyo-oda	siyo-oda	asiyu-oda	esingeyu-oda	singeyu-oda
class 8	ziyo-oda	eziyo-oda	ziyo-oda	aziyu-oda	ezingeyu-oda	zingeyu-oda
class 9	iyo-oda	eyo-oda	iyo-oda	ayiyu-oda	engeyu-oda	ingeyu-oda
class 10	ziyo-oda	eziyo-oda	ziyo-oda	aziyu-oda	ezingeyu-oda	zingeyu-oda
class 11	luyo-oda	oluyo-oda	luyo-oda	aluyu-oda	olungeyu-oda	lungeyu-oda
class 14	buyo-oda	obuyo-oda	buyo-oda	abuyu-oda	obungeyu-oda	bungeyu-oda
class 15	kuyo-oda	okuyo-oda	kuyo-oda	akuyu-oda	okungeyu-oda	kungeyu-oda
class 17	kuyo-oda	okuyo-oda	kuyo-oda	akuyu-oda	okungeyu-oda	kungeyu-oda
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngi-ode	nginga-odi
2nd singular	u-ode	unga-odi
1st plural	si-ode	singa-odi
2nd plural	ni-ode	ninga-odi
class 1	a-ode	anga-odi
class 2	ba-ode	banga-odi
class 3	u-ode	unga-odi
class 4	i-ode	inga-odi
class 5	li-ode	linga-odi
class 6	a-ode	anga-odi
class 7	si-ode	singa-odi
class 8	zi-ode	zinga-odi
class 9	i-ode	inga-odi
class 10	zi-ode	zinga-odi
class 11	lu-ode	lunga-odi
class 14	bu-ode	bunga-odi
class 15	ku-ode	kunga-odi
class 17	ku-ode	kunga-odi
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	nga-oda	nganga-oda, anga-oda, anganga-oda
2nd singular	wa-oda	wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda
1st plural	sa-oda	sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda
2nd plural	na-oda	nanga-oda, ana-oda, ananga-oda
class 1	wa-oda	wanga-oda, aka-oda, akanga-oda
class 2	ba-oda	banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda
class 3	wa-oda	wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda
class 4	ya-oda	yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda
class 5	la-oda	langa-oda, ala-oda, alanga-oda
class 6	a-oda	anga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda
class 7	sa-oda	sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda
class 8	za-oda	zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda
class 9	ya-oda	yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda
class 10	za-oda	zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda
class 11	lwa-oda	lwanga-oda, alwa-oda, alwanga-oda
class 14	ba-oda	banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda
class 15	kwa-oda	kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda
class 17	kwa-oda	kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “oda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oda (3.9)”