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Benitoite Group

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About Benitoite GroupHide

This page provides mineralogical data about Benitoite Group.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
32300
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:32300:4

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019506BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA0.0001293
0010497BenitoiteZachariasen W H (1930) The crystal structure of benitoite, BaTiSi3O9 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 139-1461930Dallas Gem Mine, San Benito, Ca0293
0019507BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA1.12293
0019508BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA2.14293
0019509BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA3.56293
0019510BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA4.01293
0019511BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA4.28293
0019512BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA4.75293
0019513BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA5.29293
0019514BenitoiteHejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi3O9, at high pressure American Mineralogist 97 1749-17632012San Benito, California, USA6.14293
0008975WadeiteXu H, Navrotsky A, Balmer M L, Su Y (2005) Crystal-chemical and energetic systematics of wadeite-type phases A2BSi3O9 (A = K, Cs; B = Si, Ti, Zr) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 426-43520050293
0014808PabstiteHawthorne F C (1987) The crystal chemistry of the benitoite group minerals and structural relations in (Si3O9) ring structures recrystallized siliceous limestone at Santa Cruz, Ca" Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 16-3019870293
0014809BaziriteHawthorne F C (1987) The crystal chemistry of the benitoite group minerals and structural relations in (Si3O9) ring structures Rockall Island, Scotland Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 16-3019870293
0013298PabstiteChoisnet J, Deschanvres A, Raveau B (1972) Sur de nouveaux germanates et silicates de type benitoite _cod_database_code 1001773 Journal of Solid State Chemistry 4 209-21819720293
0010684BenitoiteFisher V K (1969) Verfeinerung der kristallstruktur von benitoit BaTi[Si3O9] Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 129 222-24319690293
0017678BenitoiteZachariasen W (1930) The crystal structure of Benitoite Ba Ti Si3 O9 _cod_database_code 1010959 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 139-14619300293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Relationship of Benitoite Group to other SpeciesHide

Benitoite Group Members:
Bazirite BaZr(Si3O9)Hex. 6m2 : P6c2
Benitoite BaTi(Si3O9)Hex. 6m2 : P62c
Kopylovite K2Ti(Si3O9)Hex. 6/m : P63/m
Pabstite Ba(Sn,Ti)(Si3O9)Hex. 6m2 : P6c2
Wadeite K2Zr(Si3O9)Hex. 6/m : P63/m
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Benitoite GroupHide

References for Benitoite GroupHide

Localities for Benitoite GroupHide

Showing 96 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
[Benitoite] Birch (1999)
  • Western Australia
    • Derby-West Kimberley Shire
      • Calwynyardah Station
        • Calwynyardah field
[Wadeite] Hwang et al. (1994)
      • Ellendale
[Wadeite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Wadeite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Wadeite] Dept of Mines WA (1990)
[Wadeite] Jaques et al. (1986)
      • Fitzroy Crossing
[Wadeite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Wadeite] Jaques et al. (1986)
      • Noonkanbah Station
[Wadeite] Mineralogical Magazine 1939 25 : 373-387 +6 other references
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
[Wadeite] Boxer et al. (1990)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Poços de Caldas
[Wadeite] Atencio et al. (1999)
[Wadeite] Guarino et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Golden Mining Division
[Wadeite] Canadian Museum of Nature collection
[Wadeite] Piilonen et al. (2025)
  • Ontario
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Killala Lake Area
[Wadeite] Savard (2019)
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
[Wadeite] HORVÁTH et al. (2000)
[Benitoite] Miller (2021)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
      • Itsi Mountain
        • Wilson Lake
[Bazirite, Pabstite] Macquistan et al. (2023)
China
 
  • Liaoning
    • Dandong
[Wadeite] Wu et al. (2015) +2 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Vysočina Region
    • Třebíč District
      • Šebkovice
[Bazirite, Benitoite] Elsevier. +3 other references
India
 
  • Telangana
    • Nalgonda District
[Wadeite] Kaur et al. (2017)
  • West Bengal
    • Paschim Bardhaman District
[Bazirite] Middlemost et al. (1988) +1 other reference
    • Purulia District
[Wadeite] Chakrabarty et al. (2011) +2 other references
Japan
 
  • Niigata Prefecture
[Benitoite] Miyajima (2014)
      • Ōmi
        • Hashidate
[Benitoite] specimens in numerous japanese ... +1 other reference
[Benitoite] Hiroaki Tano specimen
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Saiki City
[Benitoite] Ohe Rikosha specimen. +1 other reference
  • Tokyo Metropolis
    • Nishitama district
      • Okutama-cho
[Benitoite] Ohe Rikosha specimens +2 other references
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Batken District
[Bazirite] Pautov et al. (2013)
  • Issyk-Kul Region
    • Inyl'chek Range
      • Muzeinyi Valley
[Pabstite] Pavel M. Kartashov data of 2014
Mexico
 
  • Baja California
    • Ensenada Municipality
      • El Alamo
[Bazirite] Richard Gunter Collection.
    • Tres Pozos
[Bazirite, Pabstite] Alfors et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Khovd Province
    • Myangad District
[Bazirite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
[Wadeite] Lapis 42 (3)
Romania
 
  • Bistrița-Năsăud County
[Benitoite] Onac et al. (2011)
Russia
 
  • Aldan Shield
    • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
[Wadeite] Konev et al. (1993)
        • Ditmar stream
[Wadeite] Vorob'yev E.I. et al. (1984) +3 other references
        • Sirenevyi Kamen' Deposit
[Wadeite] Konev et al. (1996)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
[Wadeite] Mitchell et al. (1993) +3 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
[Wadeite] Gritsenko et al. (2020)
  • Murmansk Oblast
[Wadeite] [World of Stones 95:5-6 +1 other reference
[Wadeite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
[Benitoite] Arzamastsev et al. (2006)
[Wadeite] PEKOV et al. (2013)
    • Kovdorsky District
      • Kovdor Massif
[Wadeite] [World of Stones 95:5-6
[Wadeite] Pekov et al. (2004)
      • Marchenko Peak
[Wadeite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
[Wadeite] Pekov (2000)
    • Rasvumchorr Mt
      • Rasvumchorr Mine
[Wadeite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[Wadeite] Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
[Wadeite] Ferraris et al. (2001)
[Wadeite] Pekov (1998)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
[Benitoite] Bea et al. (2001)
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Kgetlengrivier Local Municipality
        • Swartruggens
[Wadeite] Hammond et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
    • Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
      • Ubuntu Local Municipality
[Wadeite] Abersteiner et al. (2024)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
[Wadeite] Dill et al. (2023)
  • Murcia
    • Jumilla
      • La Celia lamproite outcrops
[Wadeite] Salvioli-Mariani et al. (1996)
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
[Bazirite, Pabstite] Pautov (2003)
UK
 
[Bazirite] Tindle (2008)
    • Outer Hebrides
[Bazirite] Judd +10 other references
[Bazirite] Mineralogical Society of America - ...
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
      • Magnet Cove
[Benitoite] Barwood (1995)
[Benitoite] EDS id Chris Stefano
  • California
[Benitoite] Mason (1976)
    • Fresno County
      • Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District
        • Big Creek
[Bazirite, Benitoite] Walstrom (n.d.) +2 other references
[Bazirite] Walstrom (n.d.) +1 other reference
        • Rush Creek
[Bazirite] Walstrom (n.d.)
[Bazirite, Benitoite] Walstrom (n.d.)
[Bazirite] Walstrom (n.d.)
[Bazirite] Marek Patus +1 other reference
    • Kern County
      • Lost Hills (Lost Hill)
[Benitoite] Reed (1927) +2 other references
[Benitoite] Reed (1927) +1 other reference
    • Mariposa County
      • East Belt
        • Clearing House Mining District
          • Clearing House
            • Trumbull Peak
[Benitoite] Cooper et al. (1999)
[Benitoite] Gübelin et al. (1976)
      • Picacho Peak
[Benitoite] Wise (1982) +1 other reference
[Benitoite] Pabst (1978) +4 other references
      • Santa Rita Peak
[Benitoite] Louderback (1907) +6 other references
[Benitoite] Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference
[Benitoite] www.benitoitemine.com +1 other reference
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Santa Cruz
[Pabstite] Gross (1964) +5 other references
    • Tulare County
      • Dumtah
[Bazirite, Benitoite] Dunning et al. (2003)
[Benitoite] Walstrom (n.d.)
  • Colorado
    • Larimer County
      • State Line Kimberlite Mining District
        • Sloan diatremes
[Kopylovite] Korolev et al. (2026)
  • Kansas
    • Woodson County
Mitchell et al. (1999)
  • Montana
    • Chouteau County
      • Highwood Mountains
[Wadeite] Kuehner et al. (2003, June)
    • Meagher County
[Benitoite, Wadeite] Chakhmouradian et al. (2002)
  • Wyoming
    • Sweetwater County
[Wadeite] Hausel et al. (2001)
[Wadeite] Barton
 
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