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Cassagnaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Cassagnaite
Formula:
(Ca,Mn2+)4(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al)4(V3+,Mg,Al)2(Si3O10)(SiO4)2(OH,O)8
Colour:
Golden brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Specific Gravity:
3.22 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named by R. Basso, C. Carbone, and A. Palenzona in 2008 after the type locality, the Cassagna Mine, Graveglia Valley, Ne, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy.
Type Locality:
This page provides mineralogical data about Cassagnaite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
31591
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:31591:7
IMA Classification of Cassagnaite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Ca4Fe3+4V3+2(OH)6O2(Si3O10)(SiO4)2
Approval year:
2007
First published:
2008
Classification of Cassagnaite
9.BJ.65
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
J : Sorosilicates with Si3O10, Si4O11, etc. anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
J : Sorosilicates with Si3O10, Si4O11, etc. anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Csg | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Cassagnaite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Golden brown
Streak:
Nearly white
Tenacity:
Brittle
Density:
3.22 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Cassagnaite
Mindat Formula:
(Ca,Mn2+)4(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al)4(V3+,Mg,Al)2(Si3O10)(SiO4)2(OH,O)8
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Cassagnaite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm(2/m2/m2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cmcm
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.066(1) Å, b = 8.908(1) Å, c = 18.995(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.681 : 1 : 2.132
Unit Cell V:
1,026.41 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Prism {011} and the pinacoids {001} and {100}.
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0007254 | Cassagnaite | Basso R, Carbone C, Palenzona A (2008) Cassagnaite, a new, V-bearing silicate mineral from the Cassagna mine, northern Apennines, Italy European Journal of Mineralogy 20 95-100 | 2008 | Cassagna mine, northern Apennines, Liguria, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 9.52 Å | (100) |
| 2.66 Å | (70) |
| 2.54 Å | (65) |
| 4.85 Å | (50) |
| 4.98 Å | (45) |
| 4.03 Å | (40) |
| 2.32 Å | (40) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits |
Type Occurrence of Cassagnaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Fracture fillings in braunite + quartz layered mineralizations. Very rare isolated prismatic to tabular crystals < 0.06 mm. A few crystal aggregates to 1 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Dipartimento per lo Studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse (Dip.Te.Ris), University of Genoa, Italy.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal alteration of braunite-bearing layered mineralization and metacherts.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Cassagnaite
Other Language Names for Cassagnaite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Cassagnaite associated with Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| 1 photo of Cassagnaite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.BJ. | Arsenmedaite | Mn2+6 As5+Si5O18(OH) |
| 9.BJ.05 | Orientite | Ca8Mn3+10(SiO4)3(Si3O10)3(OH)10 · 4H2O |
| 9.BJ.10 | Rosenhahnite | HCa3[Si3O9(OH)] |
| 9.BJ.15 | Trabzonite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| 9.BJ.20 | Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| 9.BJ.25 | Tiragalloite | Mn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| 9.BJ.30 | Medaite | Mn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| 9.BJ.35 | Strontioruizite | Sr2Mn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.35 | Ruizite | Ca2Mn3+2[Si4O11(OH)2](OH)2 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.35 | Taniajacoite | SrCaMn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.40 | Ardennite-(As) | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Kannanite | Ca4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Alpeite | Ca4Mn3+2Al2(Mn3+Mg)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(V5+O4)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Ardennite-(V) | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.45 | Kilchoanite | Ca6(SiO4)(Si3O10) |
| 9.BJ.50 | Prismatine | (◻,Fe,Mg)(Mg,Al,Fe)5Al4Si2(Si,Al)2(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)22 |
| 9.BJ.50 | Kornerupine | Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH) |
| 9.BJ.55 | Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| 9.BJ.60 | Hubeite | Ca2Mn2+Fe3+Si4O12(OH) · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.70 | Pavlovskyite | Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10) |
Fluorescence of Cassagnaite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Cassagnaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-31591.html
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References for Cassagnaite
Reference List:
Basso, Riccardo, Carbone, Cristina, Palenzona, Andrea (2008) Cassagnaite, a new, V-bearing silicate mineral from the Cassagna mine, northern Apennines, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (1) 95-100 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2007/0019-1777
Localities for Cassagnaite
Showing 3 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Italy (TL) | |
| Basso et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Castellaro-Kampf |
Spain | |
| Dill et al. (2023) |
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The
Cassagna Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy