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Fritzscheite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About FritzscheiteHide

05735990017271923185844.jpg
Karl Julius Fritzsche
Formula:
Mn2+(UO2)2(VO4,PO4)2 · 4H2O
Colour:
Reddish brown, hyacinth-red
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
3.5
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
Named in 1865 by A. Breithaupt in honor of Carl Julius Fritzsche (29 October 1808, Neustadt, Germany - 8 June 1871, Dresden, Germany), German chemist.
This page provides mineralogical data about Fritzscheite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1611
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1611:3

Classification of FritzscheiteHide

05302150017685793048113.jpg
Francevillite sheet topology

Fritzscheite contains the francevillite sheet topology.

IMA Classification of FritzscheiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Mn2+(U6+O2)2(V5+O4,PO4)2·4H2O
First published:
1865
4.HB.15

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
H : V[5,6] Vanadates
B : Uranyl Sorovanodates
40.2a.25.1

40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
21.4.14

21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
4 : Vanadates of U, Mn, Fe or Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
FzsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of FritzscheiteHide

Vitreous, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Reddish brown, hyacinth-red
Streak:
Brownish white
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Basal, perfect.
Density:
3.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    

Optical Data of FritzscheiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
Dispersion:
relatively strong

Chemistry of FritzscheiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Mn2+(UO2)2(VO4,PO4)2 · 4H2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
U53.076 %
O28.541 %
V11.359 %
Mn6.125 %
H0.899 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
U
O
V
Mn
H

Crystallography of FritzscheiteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Morphology:
Rectangular plates, or nearly so.
Comment:
Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
- Å()
Comments:
No published X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of FritzscheiteHide

Other Language Names for FritzscheiteHide

Relationship of Fritzscheite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Francevillite Group:
CurienitePb(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
FinchiteSr(UO2)2(V2O8) · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Fritzscheite associated with MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.HB.XSpanoiteTl2[(UO2)2(V2O8)]Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.HB.05Margaritasite(Cs,K,H3O)2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.HB.05CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.HB.10SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.HB.15FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.HB.15CurienitePb(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.HB.15FinchiteSr(UO2)2(V2O8) · 5H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.HB.20VanuraliteAl(UO2)2(V2O8)(OH) · 11H2OMon. 2/m
4.HB.20MetavanuraliteAl(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH) · 8H2OTric.
4.HB.25MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.HB.25TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnna
4.HB.30StrelkiniteNa2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2OOrth.
4.HB.35UvaniteU6+2V5+6O21 · 15H2O (?)Orth.
4.HB.40RauviteCa(UO2)2(V10O28) · 16H2O
4.HB.45VandermeerscheiteK2[(UO2)2V2O8] · 2H2OMon. 2/m

RadioactivityHide

Radioactivity:
Element % Content Activity (Bq/kg) Radiation Type
Uranium (U) 53.0762% 13,269,050 α, β, γ
Thorium (Th) 0.0000% 0 α, β, γ
Potassium (K) 0.0000% 0 β, γ

For comparison:

  • Banana: ~15 Bq per fruit
  • Granite: 1,000–3,000 Bq/kg
  • EU exemption limit: 10,000 Bq/kg

Note: Risk is shown relative to daily recommended maximum exposure to non-background radiation of 1000 µSv/year. Note that natural background radiation averages around 2400 µSv/year so in reality these risks are probably extremely overstated! With infrequent handling and safe storage natural radioactive minerals do not usually pose much risk.

Interactive Simulator:

Note: The mass selector refers to the mass of radioactive mineral present, not the full specimen, also be aware that the matrix may also be radioactive, possibly more radioactive than this mineral!

Activity: –

DistanceDose rateRisk
1 cm
10 cm
1 m

The external dose rate (D) from a radioactive mineral is estimated by summing the gamma radiation contributions from its Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium content, disregarding daughter-product which may have a significant effect in some cases (eg 'pitchblende'). This involves multiplying the activity (A, in Bq) of each element by its specific gamma ray constant (Γ), which accounts for its unique gamma emissions. The total unshielded dose at 1 cm is then scaled by the square of the distance (r, in cm) and multiplied by a shielding factor (μshield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).

D = ((AU × ΓU) + (ATh × ΓTh) + (AK × ΓK)) / r2 × μshield

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for FritzscheiteHide

References for FritzscheiteHide

Localities for FritzscheiteHide

Showing 5 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Czech Republic (TL)
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Breithaupt (1865) +1 other reference
France
 
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
Palache et al. (1951)
Germany (TL)
 
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Johanngeorgenstadt
Breithaupt (1865)
Romania
 
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
HÎRTOPANU et al. (2025)
 
and/or  
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