clock() function in C

Last Updated : 8 Aug, 2026

The clock() function returns the approximate processor time consumed by a program, measured in clock ticks. The elapsed clock ticks can be converted into seconds using the CLOCKS_PER_SEC constant.

  • The clock() value depends on how the operating system allocates CPU resources to the program.
  • The difference between two clock() values gives the clock ticks used during that execution period.
C
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    float a;
    clock_t time_req;

    // Without using pow function
    time_req = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
        a = log(i * i * i * i);
    }
    time_req = clock() - time_req;
    printf("Processor time taken for multiplication: %f "
           "seconds\n",
           (float)time_req / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);

    // Using pow function
    time_req = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
        a = log(pow(i, 4));
    }
    time_req = clock() - time_req;
    printf("Processor time taken in pow function: %f "
           "seconds\n",
           (float)time_req / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);

    return 0;
}

Output
Processor time taken for multiplication: 0.002006 seconds
Processor time taken in pow function: 0.004998 seconds

Syntax

clock_t clock( void );

Parameters

  • This function does not accept any parameter.

Return Value

  • This function returns the approximate processor time that is consumed by the program.
  • This function returns -1 in case of failure.
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