
東大・京大・医学部英語で頻出「場所の移動」を表す完全自動詞100選(完全版)
はじめに
難関大英語で差がつくのは、
基本動詞 × 前置詞・副詞
です。
特に重要なのが、
👉 場所の移動を表す完全自動詞
なぜ完全自動詞で移動が表せるのか?
英語では、
移動 = 主語の位置変化
なので、
目的語は不要
方向・場所は前置詞や副詞で補う
最重要ポイント
👉 動詞単体で覚えない
例
go to school
run away
walk into the room
come back
移動を表す完全自動詞100選
① 基本移動
go
He went to school.(彼は学校へ行った)come
She came to me.(彼女は私のところに来た)arrive
They arrived at the station.(彼らは駅に着いた)leave
He left for Osaka.(彼は大阪へ出発した)return
She returned to her home.(彼女は家に戻った)travel
They traveled to France.(彼らはフランスへ行った)move
He moved to Tokyo.(彼は東京に引っ越した)depart
The train departed from the station.(電車は駅を出発した)exit
They exited from the building.(彼らは建物から出た)land
The plane landed at the airport.(飛行機が空港に着陸した)
② 歩く・走る
walk
She walked to the park.(彼女は公園へ歩いた)run
He ran to the door.(彼はドアへ走った)jog
They jogged along the road.(彼らは道に沿って走った)hurry
She hurried to the station.(彼女は駅へ急いだ)rush
He rushed into the room.(彼は部屋に駆け込んだ)dash
The boy dashed out of the house.(少年は家から飛び出した)race
They raced to the finish.(彼らはゴールへ走った)wander
He wandered around the town.(彼は町を歩き回った)roam
The dog roamed around the field.(犬は野原を歩き回った)stroll
They strolled along the river.(彼らは川沿いを歩いた)
③ 空・水の移動
fly
The bird flew away.(鳥は飛び去った)float
The boat floated on the water.(ボートは水の上に浮かんだ)drift
The cloud drifted across the sky.(雲が空を流れた)sail
The ship sailed to the island.(船は島へ向かった)swim
He swam across the river.(彼は川を泳いで渡った)dive
She dived into the pool.(彼女はプールに飛び込んだ)sink
The ship sank into the sea.(船は海に沈んだ)rise
Smoke rose into the air.(煙が空に上がった)fall
Leaves fell to the ground.(葉が地面に落ちた)drop
The ball dropped to the floor.(ボールが床に落ちた)
④ 上下・方向
climb
He climbed up the hill.(彼は丘を登った)descend
They descended into the valley.(彼らは谷へ降りた)jump
She jumped onto the box.(彼女は箱に飛び乗った)leap
The cat leaped onto the table.(猫はテーブルに飛び乗った)slide
He slid down the hill.(彼は丘を滑り降りた)slip
She slipped into the room.(彼女はこっそり入った)roll
The ball rolled down the hill.(ボールが丘を転がった)turn
He turned back.(彼は引き返した)spin
The wheel spun around.(車輪が回った)swing
The door swung open.(ドアが開いた)
⑤ 接近・離脱
draw near
He drew near to the gate.(彼は門に近づいた)escape
They escaped from the room.(彼らは部屋から逃げた)flee
He fled from the city.(彼は街から逃げた)withdraw
They withdrew from the area.(彼らは地域から退いた)advance
The army advanced toward the city.(軍が街へ進んだ)come in
She came in.(彼女は入ってきた)go out
He went out.(彼は外に出た)come back
They came back.(彼らは戻ってきた)go away
She went away.(彼女は去った)move on
He moved on.(彼は先に進んだ)
⑥ 群れ・人の移動
gather
People gathered at the park.(人々が公園に集まった)assemble
They assembled in the hall.(彼らはホールに集まった)crowd
People crowded into the room.(人々が部屋に押し寄せた)move
They moved into the city.(彼らは街に移動した)march
Soldiers marched into the town.(兵士が町に行進した)rush
People rushed into the shop.(人々が店に殺到した)scatter
They scattered across the field.(彼らは野原に散った)flow
People flowed into the station.(人々が駅に流れ込んだ)arrive
Students arrived at the room.(学生が部屋に到着した)leave
They left from the station.(彼らは駅を出た)
⑦ 微細・素早い移動
creep
He crept toward the door.(彼は忍び寄った)crawl
The baby crawled toward her.(赤ん坊が這った)slide
The box slid across the floor.(箱が滑った)slip
He slipped out of the room.(彼は抜け出した)drift
Smoke drifted into the room.(煙が流れ込んだ)hover
The bird hovered over the tree.(鳥が上にとどまった)move
The shadow moved across the wall.(影が動いた)sway
The tree swayed in the wind.(木が揺れた)shoot
The car shot past us.(車が勢いよく通り過ぎた)roll
The stone rolled into the river.(石が転がった)
⑧ 方向副詞
go in
He went in.(彼は中に入った)go out
She went out.(彼女は外に出た)go up
He went up.(彼は上に行った)go down
They went down.(彼らは下に行った)come in
She came in.(彼女は入ってきた)come out
He came out.(彼は出てきた)come back
They came back.(彼らは戻ってきた)run away
He ran away.(彼は逃げた)walk around
She walked around.(彼女は歩き回った)move forward
They moved forward.(彼らは前に進んだ)
⑨ 前置詞と結びつく動詞
head for
He headed for the station.(彼は駅へ向かった)set out
They set out for the city.(彼らは出発した)set off
She set off for school.(彼女は出発した)go through
He went through the tunnel.(彼は通り抜けた)come through
They came through the gate.(彼らは通ってきた)move into
He moved into the house.(彼は入った)move out
They moved out of the city.(彼らは出た)go across
She went across the bridge.(彼女は渡った)come along
He came along the road.(彼は来た)go along
They went along the river.(彼らは進んだ)
⑩ その他
proceed
He proceeded to the next room.(彼は進んだ)pass
The car passed by.(車が通った)cross
They crossed over.(彼らは渡った)get in
He got in.(彼は乗り込んだ)get out
She got out.(彼女は降りた)get back
They got back.(彼らは戻った)get away
He got away.(彼は逃げた)come over
She came over.(彼女は来た)go over
He went over.(彼は向こうへ行った)come along
They came along.(彼らはやって来た)
まとめ
👉 移動 = 動詞 + 方向語
最後に
この100語は、
👉 そのまま得点源になる核心動詞
です。
音読・反復で、
東大・京大・医学部レベルに直結します。