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        <subtitle>Statistics on U.S. Science and Engineering</subtitle>
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        <description>New releases and data from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES)</description>
        <language>en</language>
        <item>
            <title>Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2025 Data Tables</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26326</link>
            <publishDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026  13:12:20 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>These tables release data from the 2025 Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED), an annual census of research doctorate recipients from U.S. universities. The tables include long-term trend data on doctorate recipients by field; educational pathways to the doctorate and sources of financial support; postgraduation employment plans; and representation of different demographic groups and temporary visa holders among doctorate recipients. Data are also available in an interactive data tool (https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/builder/sed) and the Restricted Data Analysis System (https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/rdas/). The SED is sponsored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation and by three other federal agencies: the National Institutes of Health, Department of Education, and National Endowment for the Humanities.</description>
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            <title>Federal Facilities Research and Development: Fiscal Year 2025</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26328</link>
            <publishDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026  13:13:40 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>Federal Facilities Research and Development Survey: Fiscal Year 2025 These data tables are from the FY 2025 Federal Facilities Research and Development (FFRD) Survey. These tables present data on research and experimental development (R&amp;D) expenditures for all federally owned and operated facilities in the United States. This survey is the unique source of federal performer-reported data on R&amp;D expenditures and is conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation.</description>
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            <title>R&amp;D Performance within Department of Defense Facilities Increased 16% while R&amp;D within Civilian Federal Facilities Decreased 14% in FY 2025</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26327</link>
            <publishDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026  13:10:44 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>Federal expenditures for research and experimental development saw an increase of 7% from FY 2024 to FY 2025. However, the Department of Defense (DOD) and all other non-defense civilian agencies show very different year-to-year trends. While DOD increased 16%, civilian agencies declined 14%. DOD’s relative share of federal R&amp;D performance outweighs the downward trend of the civilian agencies in FY 2025. These data are from the latest edition of the Federal Facilities Research and Development Survey, sponsored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation.</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>FFRDC Research and Development Expenditures: FY 2025</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26323</link>
            <publishDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026  14:10:14 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>These data tables provide data on research and development (R&amp;D) expenditures for federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs). Expenditures data are displayed for individually named FFRDCs, by source of funding and type of R&amp;D. Data are from the FY 2025 FFRDC Research and Development Survey, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation.</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>R&amp;D Spending at Federally Funded R&amp;D Centers Holds Steady in FY 2025</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26322</link>
            <publishDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026  14:09:25 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) in the United States enable federal agencies to meet their research and development (R&amp;D) needs through government-owned, contractor-operated research centers. These centers provide capabilities that cannot be met as effectively through other resources. The nation’s 41 FFRDCs spent $31.8 billion on R&amp;D in FY 2025, an increase of 0.34% over FY 2024 in current dollars. These and the other statistics in this report come from the FY 2025 FFRDC Research and Development Survey, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>Annual Business Survey: 2024 (Data Year 2023)</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26321</link>
            <publishDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026  13:08:05 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>The detailed tables in this report present data from the 2024 Annual Business Survey (ABS) (data year 2023). The ABS is the primary source of data on research and development of for-profit, nonfarm businesses with one to nine employees operating in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The ABS also collects data on innovation, technology, intellectual property, research activities at nonprofit organizations, financing, management practice, company information, and business owner characteristics of business of all sizes. The 2024 ABS is the seventh year of the ABS. The ABS is cosponsored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Census Bureau</description>
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            <title>Microbusinesses Performed $5.9 Billion of R&amp;D in the United States in 2023</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26324</link>
            <publishDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026  13:07:13 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>This InfoBrief presents research and development (R&amp;D) data on microbusinesses, defined here as businesses with one to nine domestic employees. In 2023, microbusinesses reported a total of $8.3 billion in R&amp;D costs, of which 86%, or $7.1 billion, was domestic and 72%, or $5.9 billion, was performed by the microbusinesses themselves. Data for this InfoBrief are from the Annual Business Survey (ABS), developed and cosponsored by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation and by the Census Bureau.</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>In FY 2024, Federal Science and Engineering Support for Higher Education Declined 4.3% from FY 2023; Federal Obligations to Nonprofits Totaled $11 Billion</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26319</link>
            <publishDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026  14:14:56 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>In FY 2024, federal agency obligations to universities and colleges for science and engineering (S&amp;E) activities decreased 4.3% from FY 2023 to nearly $47 billion. S&amp;E activities include research and experimental development (R&amp;D); R&amp;D plant; facilities and equipment for instruction in S&amp;E; S&amp;E fellowships, traineeships, and training grants; and other general support for S&amp;E. Estimates are from the FY 2024 Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support module within the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development, conducted by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation.</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions: Fiscal Year 2024</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26320</link>
            <publishDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026  00:00:00 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>These tables present the results of the FY 2024 Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions (now the Federal Science and Engineering Support module within the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development). Data include science and engineering support by type of activity, as well as rankings by state, agency, and individual institution. This survey is the only source of comprehensive data on federal science and engineering funding to individual academic and nonprofit institutions.</description>
        </item><item>
            <title>Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 2024–25</title>
            <link>https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf26316</link>
            <publishDate>Mon, 04 May 2026  08:39:36 EDT</publishDate>
            <description>This set of data tables presents data on the research and development (R&amp;D) outlays and obligations of federal agencies. Outlays are provided by agency for total R&amp;D and total R&amp;D plant. Obligations are provided for R&amp;D by agency for type of work (basic research, applied research, and experimental development), field of R&amp;D (for basic research, applied research, and experimental development), type of performer, and geographic area. Obligations are provided for R&amp;D plant by agency for type of performer and geographic area. These data, collected by the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics within the U.S. National Science Foundation, are the primary source of information about federal funding for R&amp;D in the United States.</description>
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