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Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Brazil

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Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Brazil

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Seleção Brasileira de Futebol
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Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil ( Portuguese ), [lower-alpha 1] wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Canarinho, [ a ] yana wakiltar Brazil a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta maza kuma Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Brazil, hukumar da ke kula da ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil, ce ke kula da ita. Ta kasance memba a FIFA tun 1923 kuma ta kasance memba ta kafa CONMEBOL a 1916. Ta kuma kasance memba na PFC, ƙungiyar haɗin kan Amurka, daga 1946 zuwa 1961.

Brazil ita ce ƙungiyar ƙasa mafi nasara a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, inda ta lashe gasar sau biyar: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 da 2002. Seleção kuma tana da mafi kyawun wasan da aka yi a gasar cin kofin duniya, inda ta yi nasara sau 76 a wasanni 114 da aka buga, da kuma bambancin kwallaye 129. [lower-alpha 2] [1] Ita ce ƙungiyar ƙasa ɗaya tilo da ta buga dukkan wasannin gasar cin kofin duniya ba tare da rashin halarta ko buƙatar wasannin share fage ba, kuma ita ce ƙungiya ɗaya tilo da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a nahiyoyi huɗu daban-daban. Brazil ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi samun nasara a gasar cin kofin FIFA Confederations da ta daina aiki, inda ta yi nasara a 1997, 2005, 2009, da 2013 .

A tsarin jadawalin FIFA, Brazil ce ke da tarihin mafi yawan nasarorin da ƙungiyar ta samu a matsayi na farko da ta samu a matsayi na 13. [2] Masu sharhi da yawa, ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa, da tsoffin 'yan wasa suna ɗaukar ƙungiyar Brazil ta 1970 a matsayin babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa a kowane lokaci. [lower-alpha 3] Sauran ƙungiyoyin Brazil suma ana girmama su sosai kuma ana yawan sanya su a cikin jerin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi na kowane lokaci, kamar ƙungiyoyin 1958–62 da na 1994–02. [lower-alpha 4] A shekarar 1996, Brazil ta yi wasanni 35 a jere ba tare da an doke ta ba, tarihin da ya riƙe tsawon shekaru 25.

Brazil ta samu nasarori da dama a tsawon shekaru, mafi shahara ita ce Argentina, Italiya da Uruguay . [lower-alpha 5] Brazil tana da matsakaicin matsayi a fannin kwallon kafa na Elo a tsawon lokaci, kuma ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma a fannin Elo a kowane lokaci. [16]

Tarihi

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1914–1929: Tarihin Farko

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Bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa wasan farko da Brazil ta buga a shekarar 1914 tsakanin ƙungiyar Rio de Janeiro da São Paulo da kuma ƙungiyar Exeter City ta Ingila, wanda aka gudanar a filin wasa na Fluminense FC . [lower-alpha 6] Brazil ta yi nasara da ci 2-0 da kwallaye daga Oswaldo Gomes da Osman Medeiros, [lower-alpha 7] kodayake an yi iƙirarin cewa wasan ya kasance kunnen doki 3-3. A shekarar 1916, Brazil ta buga wasanninta na farko da Chile da Uruguay . [21]

Brazil ta kai matsayi na uku a bugun farko na gasar cin kofin Kudancin Amurka guda biyu—wanda daga baya ya zama Copa America —a shekarar 1916 da 1917. Bisa ga iyawar Arthur Friedenreich na zura kwallaye, sun zama zakara a gasar cin kofin 1919, wadda aka gudanar a kasarsu. Brazil ta kare a matsayi na uku a shekarar 1920 sannan ta biyu a shekarar 1921. Sun lashe gasar cin kofin 1922, kuma a kasarsu, kuma sun kai matsayi na biyu a shekarar 1925 . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2026)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

1930–1949: Farkon bayyanarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma rashin nasarar lashe gasar

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A shekarar 1930, Brazil ta buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta farko, wadda aka gudanar a Uruguay . Bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Yugoslavia da kuma kayar da Bolivia a matakin rukuni, an fitar da ita daga gasar. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, Brazil ta sha kashi a zagaye na farko a hannun Spain a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1934 da aka yi a Italiya. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2026)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a Gasar Cin Kofin Kudancin Amurka ta 1937, Brazil ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 1938 a Faransa. An kawar da su daga gasar daga baya, Italiya, wacce ta lashe gasar, amma ta sami damar kaiwa matsayi na uku bayan ta doke Sweden . Brazil ita ce kadai kungiyar Kudancin Amurka da ta shiga gasar; wasu kungiyoyi sun kauracewa gasar don nuna rashin amincewarsu da gasar da aka gudanar a Turai sau biyu a jere. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Brazil ta kare a matsayi na uku a Gasar Cin Kofin Kudancin Amurka ta 1942 kuma ta biyu a bugu na 1945. Bayan yakin, Brazil ta kai matsayi na biyu a bugu na 1946, kuma ta lashe kofi na uku a bugu na 1949, wanda aka gudanar a Brazil. Nasarar ta kawo karshen fari na shekaru 27 na kungiyar ba tare da lashe kofi na Kudancin Amurka ba. [ <span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (May 2026)">ana buƙatar ƙarin ambato</span> ]

Tawagar ƙasar Brazil a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1950

Ba kamar gasar cin kofin duniya ba kafin da kuma bayan haka, wannan bugu yana da matakin rukuni na ƙarshe don zaɓar wanda zai lashe gasar. A wannan matakin, Brazil ta doke Sweden da ci 7-1 da Spain da ci 6-1. A wasan ƙarshe na zagaye na ƙarshe da Uruguay a Maracanã, Brazil ta buƙaci nasara ko kunnen doki don cimma nasarar cin Kofin Duniya. Uruguay ta doke Brazil da ci 2-1, inda ta lashe Kofin Duniya a wasan da aka sani da Maracanazo . Rashin nasarar ya haifar da zaman makoki na ƙasa a Brazil, kuma ya nuna ƙarshen ƙungiyar Brazil sanye da fararen kaya a matsayin kayan aikinsu na asali.

Ba kamar gasar cin kofin duniya ba kafin da kuma bayan haka, wannan bugu yana da matakin rukuni na ƙarshe don zaɓar wanda zai lashe gasar. A wannan matakin, Brazil ta doke Sweden da ci 7-1 da Spain da ci 6-1. A wasan ƙarshe na zagaye na ƙarshe da Uruguay a Maracanã, Brazil ta buƙaci nasara ko kunnen doki don cimma nasarar cin Kofin Duniya. Uruguay ta doke Brazil da ci 2-1, inda ta lashe Kofin Duniya a wasan da aka sani da Maracanazo . Rashin nasarar ya haifar da zaman makoki na ƙasa a Brazil, kuma ya nuna ƙarshen ƙungiyar Brazil sanye da fararen kaya a matsayin kayan aikinsu na asali.

1951–1957: Kayan soja na zamani da kuma "Yaƙin Berne"

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1958–1970: Pelé da Zamanin Zinare na Farko

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Tawagar ƙasar Brazil a gasar Copa America ta 1959

A lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1958 a Sweden, Brazil ta doke Austria da ci 3-0 a wasan farko na rukuni, sannan ta yi kunnen doki da Ingila da ci 0-0. Kafin wasan rukuni na uku da Tarayyar Soviet, koci Vicente Feola ya kara da Zito, Garrincha, da Pelé a cikin 'yan wasan farko. Tun daga fara wasan, Brazil ta yi matsin lamba mai tsanani; a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na Garrincha, Ruy Castro ya bayyana mintuna uku na farko na wasan a matsayin "mafi girman mintuna uku a tarihin kwallon kafa". [22] Vavá ya bai wa Brazil jagora, kuma sun lashe wasan da ci 2-0. Pelé ya zura kwallo daya tilo a nasarar da suka samu a wasan kwata-kwata a kan Wales, kuma Brazil ta doke Faransa da ci 5-2 a wasan kusa da na karshe. Daga nan Brazil ta samu nasara a kan Sweden da ci 5-2 a wasan karshe, inda ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko kuma ta zama kasa ta farko da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a wajen nahiyarta. Pelé ya bayyana lokacin a matsayin "kasa da ta fara tsufa".

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ pt-BR.
  2. ↑ As of 2022 FIFA World Cup edition
  3. ↑ Attributed to multiple references:[3][4][5][6][7][8]
  4. ↑ Attributed to multiple references:[9][10][11][12]
  5. ↑ Attributed to multiple references:[13][14][15]
  6. ↑ Attributed to multiple references:[17][18][19]
  7. ↑ Attributed to multiple references:[18][19][20]
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.
  1. ↑ "Soccer World Cup All-Time Standings". Thesoccerworldcups.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  2. ↑ Wood, Robert. "FIFA Ranking Awards: Team of the Year & Mover of the Year". Topend Sports Website. Topend. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  3. ↑ "Beckenbauer says Brazil 1970 was the best national team of all time". Beckenbauer diz que Brasil de 1970 foi melhor seleção de todos os tempos (Portuguese). Gazeta do Povo. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  4. ↑ Pitt-Brooke, Jack (3 July 2012). "The greatest team of all time: Brazil 1970 v Spain 2012". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  5. ↑ "10 Greatest National Teams in World Football History". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  6. ↑ Lea, Greg. "The Best Ever International Teams: Part Two". betsson.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "The 30 greatest international teams of all time". The Football Pantheon. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  8. ↑ Denise Bonfim (2026-03-06). "Brasil de 1970 é eleito o melhor time de futebol da história; veja ranking" [1970 Brazil is chosen as the greatest football team in history; see the ranking]. CNN Brasil (in Harshen Potugis). CNN Brasil. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  9. ↑ "Soccer great Zico: Brazil '58 best team ever". Zico. CNN. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  10. ↑ "Phenomenal goals, silky skills and tight blue shorts – Why Brazil 1982 was the best World Cup team ever". Mirror.co.uk. 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  11. ↑ "World Cup: The 10 best teams of all times". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  12. ↑ "Euro 2016: Which is the greatest team in history of international football?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  13. ↑ víctor pérez (21 March 2013). "Brasil-Italia, el clásico del fútbol mundial que consagró el viejo Sarriá". ABC.es. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  14. ↑ Molinaro, John (20 June 2009). "World Derby: Brazil vs Italy". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  15. ↑ "FIFA U-20 World Cup 2015 – News – Brazil & Uruguay, a rivalry with history – FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  16. ↑ "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "A Jornada dos Triunfos do Brasil na Copa do Mundo da FIFA: De 1958 até hoje". 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  18. 1 2 Dart, Tom (15 May 2009). "Magic of Brazil comes to a corner of Devon". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
  19. 1 2 Bellos, Alex (31 May 2004). "Grecians paved way despite kick in teeth". The Guardian. London os. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  20. ↑ Bellos, Alex (2002). Futebol: the Brazilian way of life. London: Bloomsbury. p. 37. ISBN 0-7475-6179-6.
  21. ↑ "Seleção Brasileira 1914–1922". www.rsssfbrasil.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  22. ↑ Castro 2005.
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