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隋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 陏
隋 U+968B, 隋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968B
← 隊
[U+968A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 隌 →
[U+968C]

Translingual

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Han character

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隋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 弓中大一月 (NLKMB), four-corner 74227, composition ⿰阝⿱左月)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41751
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4142, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+968B

Chinese

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trad. 隋
simp. # 隋
2nd round simp. 陏

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 隋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鬌 *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
隋 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol
墮 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol
媠 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls
橢 *l̥ʰoːlʔ
嫷 *l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ
毻 *l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds
堶 *l'oːl
憜 *l'oːlʔ
惰 *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls
嶞 *l'oːlʔ
髓 *slolʔ
瀡 *slolʔ, *slols
隨 *ljol
隓 *hlol
隳 *hlol
撱 *lolʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol): abbreviated phonetic 隓 (OC *hlol) + semantic 肉 (“meat”). The use of this character for the dynasty name was created by its first emperor from the character 隨／随 (suí).

Pronunciation 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 墮 (“to fall; to sink; to degenerate; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 墮).
For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 惰 (“lazy; indolent; irreverent; careless”).
(This character is an ancient form of 惰).

Pronunciation 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 隳 (“to destroy; to ruin; to damage”).
(This character is an ancient form of 隳).

Pronunciation 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 橢 (“oval-shaped container; long and narrow; oval-shaped; elliptical; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 橢).

Pronunciation 4

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Wikipedia has articles on:
Rime
Character 隋
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 旬爲切
Baxter zjwe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zwiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ziue/
Wang
Li 		/zǐwe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/zwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隋
Reading # 4/6
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		suí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zjwe ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə.loj/
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隋
Reading # 3/3
No. 5437
Phonetic
component 		隓
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		隨
Old
Chinese 		/*ljol/
Notes 見淮南子本作隨

Definitions

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隋

  1. (～朝) Sui dynasty
  2. a surname

See also

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Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周 / 东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國 / 战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代) 		206 BCE – 220 CE Western Han
西漢 / 西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國 / 三国 		220 – 280 CE Wei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢 / 蜀汉
Wu
吳 / 吴
Jin
晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代) 		265 – 420 CE Western Jin
西晉 / 西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝 		420 – 589 CE Northern dynasties
北朝		 Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏 / 东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊 / 北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		 Liu Song
劉宋 / 刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊 / 南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代) 		581 – 618 CE
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代) 		618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國 / 五代十国 		907 – 960 CE
Liao
遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代) 		907 – 1125 CE
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代) 		960 – 1279 CE Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏 		1038 – 1227 CE
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代) 		1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao
西遼 / 西辽 		1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代) 		1271 – 1368 CE
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代) 		1368 – 1644 CE
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代) 		1636 – 1912 CE
Republic of China
中華民國 / 中华民国 		1912 CE – present Note: In Chinese contexts
People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國 / 中华人民共和国 		1949 CE – present Note: In Chinese contexts

Compounds

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Descendants
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  • → English: Sui

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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隋

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: だ (da)、ずい (zui)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)、すい (sui)
  • Kun: おちる (ochiru, 隋ちる)、なまける (namakeru, 隋ける)

Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
隋
ずい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

隋(ずい) • (Zui) 

  1. Sui dynasty

Korean

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Hanja

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隋 (eum 수 (su))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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隋: Hán Nôm readings: tùy/tuỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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