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醉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 酔
醉 U+9189, 醉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9189
← 醈
[U+9188] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 醊 →
[U+918A]

Translingual

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Han character

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醉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 一田卜人十 (MWYOJ), four-corner 10648, composition ⿰酉卒)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39906
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3587, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9189

Chinese

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trad. 醉
simp. # 醉
2nd round simp. 酔
alternative forms 酔

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 醉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsuds): semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 醉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 將遂切
Baxter tswijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡swiH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡suiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡swiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡swiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 醉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zuì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tswijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.tsu[t]-s/
English drunk (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醉
Reading # 1/1
No. 17943
Phonetic
component 		卒
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		醉
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsuds/

Definitions

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醉

  1. to become drunk; to become intoxicated
    喝醉  ―  hēzuì  ―  to become drunk
  2. to intoxicate; to make someone drunk
  3. to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
    醉心  ―  zuìxīn  ―  to be infatuated with
  4. to marinate in cooking wine
    醉蝦／醉虾  ―  zuìxiā  ―  drunken shrimp (dish name)
  5. (literary) to drink alcoholic drink moderately

Synonyms

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  • (to become drunk):
  • (to be fascinated with):

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (醉):
  • → Korean: 취(醉) (chwi)
  • → Vietnamese: túy (醉)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 酔
Kyūjitai 醉

Kanji

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醉

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 酔)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 醉 (MC tswijH).

Historical readings

Hanja

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醉 (eum 취 (chwi))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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醉: Hán Nôm readings: túy/tuý, xúy/xuý

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