酴

酴 U+9174, 酴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9174 ← 酳 [U+9173] CJK Unified Ideographs 酵 → [U+9175]

Translingual

Han character

酴 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 一田人一木 (MWOMD), four-corner 1869₄, composition ⿰酉余)

1. leaven, yeast
2. wine

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1283, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39867
• Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3584, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9174

Chinese

trad.		酴
simp. #		酴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酴
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斜	*lja, *laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	*rlaː, *l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	*hljaː, *la
舍	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	*l'aː, *la
涂	*l'aː, *l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	*l'a, *l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	*ɦlja, *la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tú (tu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tú
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tú
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu²
    • Yale: tú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: du

Rime
Character	酴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Baxter	du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酴
Reading #	1/1
No.	15770
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*l'aː/

Definitions

酴

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 酴酒
• 酴酥
• 酴醾

Japanese

Kanji

酴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): と (to)、ず (zu)
• Kun: さけのもと (sakenomoto)

Korean

Hanja

酴 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.