酨

酨 U+9168, 酨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9168 ← 酧 [U+9167] CJK Unified Ideographs 酩 → [U+9169]

Translingual

Han character

酨 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 十戈一金田 (JIMCW), four-corner 4365₀, composition ⿹𢦏酉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39842
• Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3580, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9168

Chinese

trad.		酨
simp. #		酨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (𢦏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
𢦏	*ʔslɯː
栽	*ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs
哉	*ʔslɯː
烖	*ʔslɯː
載	*ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs
渽	*ʔsɯː
睵	*ʔsɯː, *sʰɯː
溨	*zɯː
裁	*zlɯː, *zlɯːs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
蛓	*sʰles, *sʰɯs
胾	*ʔsrɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs): semantic 酉 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zài (zai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi⁶ / doi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zài
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zài
    • Wade–Giles: tsai⁴
    • Yale: dzài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
    • Palladius: цзай (czaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoi⁶ / doi⁶
    • Yale: joih / doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi⁶ / doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zoi⁶ / doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzojH

Rime
Character	酨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨代切
Baxter	dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zəjH/
Li Rong	/d͡zᴀiH/
Wang Li	/d͡zɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːs/, /*zlɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酨	酨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14970	16501
Phonetic component	弋	
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	代	載
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːs/	/*zlɯːs/
Notes	周禮賈疏：其字從載從酉省， 言米汁相載。亦不以爲聲符

Definitions

酨

1. wine

References

• “酨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–