酐

酐 U+9150, 酐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9150 ← 酏 [U+914F] CJK Unified Ideographs 酑 → [U+9151]

Translingual

Han character

酐 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 一田一十 (MWMJ), four-corner 1164₀, composition ⿰酉干)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39774
• Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9150

Chinese

trad.		酐
simp. #		酐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Etymology 1

From 干 (gān, “dry”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gān (gan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gān
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gan
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹
    • Yale: gān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
    • Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon¹
    • Yale: gōn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

酐

1. (chemistry) anhydride

Compounds

• 乙酸酐 (yǐsuāngān)
• 酸酐 (suāngān)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hǎng (hang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎng
    • Wade–Giles: hang³
    • Yale: hǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haang
    • Palladius: хан (xan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hong⁵
    • Yale: hóhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xangX

Rime
Character	酐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼朗切
Baxter	xangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haŋX/
Li Rong	/xɑŋX/
Wang Li	/xɑŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酐
Reading #	1/1
No.	3643
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汻
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːŋʔ/

Definitions

酐

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bitter alcohol