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鄰

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 邻 and 隣
鄰 U+9130, 鄰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9130
← 鄯
[U+912F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鄱 →
[U+9131]

Translingual

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Traditional 鄰
Shinjitai 隣
Simplified 邻

Han character

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鄰 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 火手弓中 (FQNL), four-corner 97227, composition ⿰粦阝)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1278, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3797, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9130

Chinese

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trad. 鄰
simp. 邻
alternative forms 隣
吅
阾

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 鄰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潾 *rriːn, *rin
膦 *renʔ
憐 *riːn
燐 *rin, *rins
鄰 *rin
轔 *rin, *rins
嶙 *rin, *rinʔ
粼 *rin, *rins
磷 *rin, *rins
疄 *rin, *rins
麟 *rin
鱗 *rin
璘 *rin
翷 *rin
瞵 *rin, *rins
獜 *rin, *reːŋ
驎 *rin
鏻 *rin, *rins, *reːŋ
繗 *rin
僯 *rinʔ
橉 *rinʔ, *rins
撛 *rinʔ, *rins
遴 *rins
粦 *rins
甐 *rins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rin): phonetic 粦 (OC *rins) + semantic 阝.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鄰
Mandarin Beijing /lin³⁵/
Harbin /lin²⁴/
Tianjin /lin⁴⁵/
Jinan /liẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /liə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lin⁴²/
Xi'an /liẽ²⁴/
Xining /liə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /liŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /liŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nin²¹³/
Chengdu /nin³¹/
Guiyang /nin²¹/
Kunming /lĩ¹/
Nanjing /lin²⁴/
Hefei /lin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /liŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /liŋ²³/
Suzhou /lin¹³/
Hangzhou /lin²¹³/
Wenzhou /leŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /liʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /lin¹³/
Xiangtan /nin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lin¹¹/
Taoyuan /lin¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /løn²¹/
Nanning /lɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /løn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /liŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /leiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /liŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lin³¹/
Rime
Character 鄰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力珍切
Baxter lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lin/
Li
Rong 		/liĕn/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鄰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lín
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(mə.)rə[n]/
English group of 5 families; neighbor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鄰
Reading # 1/1
No. 8195
Phonetic
component 		粦
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		㷠
Old
Chinese 		/*rin/

Definitions

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鄰

  1. neighbor; neighborhood
  2. to be neighboring; to be adjacent

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鄰

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. neighbor
  2. neighborhood

Readings

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  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: となり (tonari, 鄰)、となる (tonaru, 鄰る)
  • Nanori: ちかし (chikashi)

Korean

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Hanja

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鄰 (eumhun 이웃 린 (iut rin), word-initial (South Korea) 이웃 인 (iut in))

  1. hanja form? of 린/인 (“neighbor”)
  2. hanja form? of 린/인 (“neighborhood”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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鄰: Hán Nôm readings: lân, láng, lăn, trăn, trằn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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