袈

袈 U+8888, 袈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8888 ← 袇 [U+8887] CJK Unified Ideographs 袉 → [U+8889]

Translingual

Han character

袈 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 大口卜竹女 (KRYHV), four-corner 4673₂, composition ⿱加衣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34166
• Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3081, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8888

Chinese

simp. and trad.		袈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妿	*kaːl, *qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	*ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽	*ɡa, *ɡal
枷	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): ga¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kâ

  (Hailu, HRS): ga^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): gă
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gê¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jia
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹
    • Yale: jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa¹
    • Yale: gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
    • Tâi-lô: ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
    • Tâi-lô: kee
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kae

Rime
Character	袈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古牙切
Baxter	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/
Wang Li	/ka/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5878
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嘉
Old Chinese	/*kraːl/
Notes	kasāya譯音見葛洪字苑

Definitions

袈

1. only used in 袈裟 (jiāshā)

References

• “袈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 102.

Japanese

Kanji

袈

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka)

Korean

Hanja

袈 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

袈: Hán Nôm readings: cà; ca; già

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.