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秩

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
秩 U+79E9, 秩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E9
← 秨
[U+79E8]
CJK Unified Ideographs 秪 →
[U+79EA]

Translingual

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Han character

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秩 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 竹木竹手人 (HDHQO), four-corner 25930, composition ⿰禾失)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24998
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2600, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+79E9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
秩
alternative forms 豑
豒

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'iɡ): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ). It originally referred to rice plants being piled up in order, and by extension, conveys the idea of "sequence" or "order."[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • diag4 - Shantou;
  • diêg4 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 秩
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
/t͡sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡za²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tit̚²/
Nanning /tit̚²²/
Hong Kong /tit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tit̚⁵/
/tiat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ti²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tit̚⁵/

Rime
Character 秩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 質 (49)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直一切
Baxter drit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjit̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 秩
Reading # 1/1
No. 11419
Phonetic
component
失
Rime
group
質
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
秩
Old
Chinese
/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

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秩

  1. (literary) order
    秩序  ―  zhìxù  ―  order; law and order
  2. (literary, historical) official's salary
  3. (literary, historical) official rank
  4. (literary) ten years; decade
    七秩大慶/七秩大庆  ―  qīzhì dàqìng  ―  celebration of the 70th birthday
  5. (mathematics) rank
    矩陣的秩/矩阵的秩  ―  jǔzhèn de zhì  ―  rank of a matrix
    列秩、行秩  ―  lièzhì, hángzhì  ―  column rank, row rank
    滿秩/满秩  ―  mǎnzhì  ―  full rank
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) accumulate

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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秩

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. order, number, regularity (ついで)[1]
  2. official position, salary (ふち)

Readings

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  • Go-on: じち (jichi)
  • Kan-on: ちつ (chitsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ついで (tsuide, 秩で)、ふち (fuchi, 秩)

References

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  1. ^ “秩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

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Hanja

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秩 (eum 질 (jil))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
秩

Hán Nôm

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秩: Hán Việt readings: trật[1][2][3]
秩: Nôm readings: trật[1][2], chặt[1][2], chất[1], chập[1], chật[1][2], chợt[1][2], đột[2], dựt[2], giặt[1], giật[1][2], giựt[2], mất[1][2], rặt[2], rất[1], rật[1], rốt[1], trắt[2], trặc[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of trật (“order, arrangement; decade”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of trật (“to yank off; to be out of place; incorrect”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of chặt (“tight; to chop”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of chất (“to stack”)
  5. chữ Nôm form of chập (“to join, merge”)
  6. chữ Nôm form of chật (“overcrowded; too tight”)
  7. chữ Nôm form of chợt (“suddenly”)
  8. chữ Nôm form of đột (“to sew with short tight stitches”)
  9. chữ Nôm form of giặt (“to wash (clothes)”)
  10. chữ Nôm form of giật/giựt (“to happen suddenly; to yank; to snatch; to jerk”)
  11. chữ Nôm form of mất (“to lose (something)”)
  12. chữ Nôm form of rặt (“purely, entirely”)
  13. chữ Nôm form of rất (“very”)
  14. chữ Nôm form of rật
  15. chữ Nôm form of rốt (“last, final”)
  16. chữ Nôm form of trắt (“to husk a rice grain for brown rice”)
  17. chữ Nôm form of trặc (“strained”)

References

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