奚
See also: ⿱爫夫
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Translingual
[edit]| Japanese | ⿱爫夫 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 奚 |
| Traditional | 奚 |
Han character
[edit]奚 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+7, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 月女戈大 (BVIK), four-corner 20430, composition ⿱爫𡗞)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5930
- Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 541, character 11
- Unihan data for U+595A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 奚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): a hand (爪) grabbing a person (大) by their braids (幺) – “servant; slave”. In Warring States texts the bottom of the character was often simplified, making the character interchangeable with 系.
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 奚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 奚 | |
Cognate with 何 (OC *ɡaːl, “what; where; why; how”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xī
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hai4
- Yale: hàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê
- Tâi-lô: hê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hee
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /he²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /he¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he
- Tâi-lô: he
- Phofsit Daibuun: hef
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /he⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /he³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hi5 / hi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hî / hi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁵/, /hi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeː/
Definitions
[edit]奚
- (literary) where? what? how? why?
- 子路曰：「衛君待子而為政，子將奚先？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐlù yuē: “Wèi jūn dài zǐ ér wèizhèng, zǐ jiāng xī xiān?” [Pinyin]
- Zi Lu said, "The ruler of Wei has been waiting for you, in order with you to administer the government. What will you consider the first thing to be done?"
子路曰：「卫君待子而为政，子将奚先？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 或謂孔子曰：「子奚不為政？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Huò wèi Kǒngzǐ yuē: “Zǐ xī bù wèizhèng?” [Pinyin]
- Some one addressed Confucius, saying, "Sir, why are you not engaged in the government?"
或谓孔子曰：「子奚不为政？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 奚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 奚 | |
Same word as 㜎 (MC hej) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xī
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hai4
- Yale: hàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê
- Tâi-lô: hê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hee
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /he²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /he¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he
- Tâi-lô: he
- Phofsit Daibuun: hef
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /he⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /he³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hi5 / hi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hî / hi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁵/, /hi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: hej
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeː/
Definitions
[edit]奚
Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 奚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 奚 | |
Possibly related to 胡 (OC *ɡaː, “barbarian”) (Atwood, 2015).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Xī
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Si
- Wade–Giles: Hsi1
- Yale: Syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shi
- Palladius: Си (Si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hai4
- Yale: hàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hej
Definitions
[edit]奚
- the Xi (Kumo Xi) people
Etymology 4
[edit]| trad. | 奚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 奚 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 奚仲?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Xī
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Si
- Wade–Giles: Hsi1
- Yale: Syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shi
- Palladius: Си (Si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hai4
- Yale: hàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hej
Definitions
[edit]奚
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai (extended) |
⿱爫夫 |
| Print standard |
奚 |
Kanji
[edit]奚
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿱爫夫)
Readings
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “奚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]奚 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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