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報

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 报
報 U+5831, 報
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5831
← 堰
[U+5830] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 堲 →
[U+5832]

報 U+2F857, 報
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F857
← 堲
[U+2F856] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 墬 →
[U+2F858]

Translingual

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Han character

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報 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 土十尸中水 (GJSLE), four-corner 47447, composition ⿰幸𠬝)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 466, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5831

Chinese

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trad. 報
simp. 报
alternative forms 𡙈
报
𨖪

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 報
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 㚔 (“handcuffs”) + 𠬝 (“to subdue”) – to convict; to punish; to declare guilty.

Pronunciation

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Note:
Note:
  • bo3 - vernacular;
  • bao3 - literary.
Rime
Character 報
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博耗切
Baxter pawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pawH/
Li
Rong 		/pɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/pɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 報
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁuk-s/
English repay

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 報
Reading # 1/1
No. 329
Phonetic
component 		報
Rime
group 		奧
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		報
Old
Chinese 		/*puːɡs/

Definitions

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報

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to judge
  2. to avenge; to take revenge
    報仇／报仇  ―  bàochóu  ―  to take revenge
    報復／报复  ―  bàofù  ―  to revenge, to retaliate
  3. to repay; to requite; to recompense
    報酬／报酬  ―  bàochóu  ―  reward
    報應／报应  ―  bàoyìng  ―  retribution
    惡報／恶报  ―  èbào  ―  retribution
    果報／果报  ―  guǒbào  ―  karma
    無以為報／无以为报  ―  wúyǐwéibào  ―  to be unable to repay a favor
    以怨報德／以怨报德  ―  yǐyuànbàodé  ―  to return evil for good
  4. divine retribution; karma; nemesis
  5. to announce; to inform; to report; to tell
    我要報一宗盜竊案。 [MSC, trad.]
    我要报一宗盗窃案。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yào bào yī zōng dàoqiè àn. [Pinyin]
    I want to report a theft.
    這個公司報虧損之后，價格就下滑。 [MSC, trad.]
    这个公司报亏损之后，价格就下滑。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè ge gōngsī bào kuīsǔn zhīhòu, jiàgé jiù xiàhuá. [Pinyin]
    The price went down after the company reported a loss.
  6. report; information
    報告／报告  ―  bàogào  ―  report, lecture
  7. newspaper (Classifier: 份 m; 張／张 m)
    報紙／报纸  ―  bàozhǐ  ―  newspaper
    日報／日报  ―  rìbào  ―  daily newspaper
  8. bulletin; newsletter; report
  9. journal; periodical
  10. short for 電報／电报 (diànbào, “telegram”)
  11. (Internet slang, cute-sounding) contraction of 不好 (“not; poor”)
    尊嘟報吃。 [MSC, trad.]
    尊嘟报吃。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zūndū bào chī. [Pinyin]
    It's really not tasty.

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (報):
  • → Japanese: 報(ほう) (hō)
  • → Korean: 보(報) (bo)
  • → Vietnamese: báo (報)

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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報

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. news, report
  2. retribution

Readings

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Compounds

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Derived terms

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Noun

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報(ほう) • (hō) 

  1. news, information

Korean

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Hanja

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報 (eumhun 알릴 보 (allil bo))
報 (eumhun 갚을 보 (gapeul bo))

  1. hanja form? of 보 (“to announce; to inform; to report; to tell”)
  2. hanja form? of 보 (“to repay; to requite; to recompense”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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報: Hán Việt readings: báo[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
報: Nôm readings: váo[1][7], bấu[1], béo[1], bướu[1], biếu[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of báo (“to report; to tell; to repay someone”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of bấu (“to grip; to grab”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of béo (“fat; fatty”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of bướu (“(pathology) goiter; goitre”)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
  6. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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