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圈

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 圏
圈 U+5708, 圈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5708
← 圇
[U+5707] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圉 →
[U+5709]

Translingual

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Han character

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圈 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5708

Chinese

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trad. 圈
simp. # 圈
alternative forms 圏

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 圈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 求晚切 渠篆切 臼万切
Baxter gjwonX gjwenX gjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡʉɐnX/ /ɡˠiuᴇnX/ /ɡʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷiɐnX/ /ɡʷᵚiɛnX/ /ɡʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡiuænX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guanX/ /gwianX/ /guanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡjuɛnX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɐnX/ /ɡĭwɛnX/ /ɡĭwɐnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɐnX/ /gi̯wɛnX/ /gi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juàn juàn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gyun6 gyun6 gyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		juàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
English enclosure for pigs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 2/5 4/5 5/5
No. 7197 7205 7207
Phonetic
component 		卷 卷 卷
Rime
group 		元 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		圈 𧯦 圈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡronʔ/ /*ɡlonʔ/ /*ɡlons/

Definitions

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圈

  1. pen; sty; fold
  2. state; city
  3. (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) short for 圈子 (quānzi, “social circle; community”)
  4. a surname, Juan
Synonyms
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  • (pen): 牢 (láo)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • kyor1/kyann1/kiann1 - vernacular;
  • koeng1/kyoeng1/kieng1 - literary.
Note:
  • khoan - literary;
  • khng/khong/kheng - vernacular;
  • khoân - vernacular (俗);
  • khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • kou1 - original character is 箍.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/5
No. 7189
Phonetic
component 		卷
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		弮
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰron/
Notes 同棬

Definitions

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圈

  1. to enclose; to encircle; to circle
  2. to mark with a circle
  3. to bend; to angle; to curve
  4. circle; ring; loop
  5. (Wu) earring
  6. area; circle
  7. social circle; connections; group
  8. trap; trick; trickery
  9. Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.
  10. Classifier for rounds of a game.
    打返幾圈／打返几圈 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 faan1 gei2 hyun1 [Jyutping]  ―  play a few rounds (of mahjong)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 耳環 (“earring”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 耳環 ring, 耳墜 with pendant, 耳飾 general term
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 耳環兒, 耳墜兒, 耳鉗子, 鉗子
Taiwan 耳環
Chifeng 耳環, 耳墜兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 耳環, 耳鉗子
Harbin 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子, 耳鉗子
Shenyang 耳環, 鉗子
Singapore 耳環
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 鉗子
Tangshan 耳環, 耳墜兒
Cangzhou 墜子
Baoding 墜子
Shijiazhuang 耳墜兒
Jinan 耳環兒, 墜子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 耳環兒
Qingdao 耳墜兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 耳環
Wanrong 耳墜子
Zhengzhou 耳墜兒
Xi'an 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子
Xining 耳環兒
Xuzhou 耳環, 耳圈子, 圈子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 耳墜子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 耳環, 耳墜子
Lanzhou 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
Ürümqi 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 耳環
Chongqing 耳環
Wuhan 耳環, 環子
Guiyang 耳柱, 耳環
Kunming 耳環, 耳墜
Guilin 耳環, 耳墜
Liuzhou 耳環
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 耳環, 耳絲, 耳圈兒
Yangzhou 耳環子, 環子
Nantong 耳環, 圈兒
Hefei 耳環
Cantonese Guangzhou 耳環
Hong Kong 耳環
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 耳環
Macau 耳環
Guangzhou (Panyu) 耳環
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 耳圈
Guangzhou (Conghua) 耳環
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 耳環
Foshan 耳環
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 耳環
Foshan (Shunde) 耳環
Foshan (Sanshui) 耳牌, 耳圈
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 耳環
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 耳牌
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 耳環
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 耳環
Zhuhai (Doumen) 耳環
Jiangmen (Baisha) 耳環
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 耳環
Taishan 耳環
Kaiping (Chikan) 耳環
Enping (Niujiang) 耳環
Heshan (Yayao) 耳環
Dongguan 耳環
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 耳環
Nanning 耳環
Wuzhou 耳環
Yulin 耳環
Hepu (Lianzhou) 耳環
Guiping 耳環
Mengshan (Xihe) 耳環
Guigang (Nanjiang) 耳環
Beiliu (Tangliao) 耳環
Baise 耳環
Bobai 耳環
Lingshan 耳環
Pubei 耳環
Qinzhou 耳環
Beihai 耳圈
Ningming 耳環
Hengzhou 耳環
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 耳環
Gan Nanchang 環子
Lichuan 耳澀
Pingxiang 耳環
Hakka Meixian 耳圈仔, 耳盤仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 耳環
Dongguan (Qingxi) 耳環
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 耳環
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 耳環
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 耳環
Yudu 耳飾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 耳環
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 耳環
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 耳環
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 耳鉤, 耳環
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 耳環
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 耳鉤
Luchuan (Daqiao) 耳環
Beiliu (Tang'an) 耳環
Mashan (Pianlian) 耳環
Huizhou Jixi 耳朵環, 耳朵箍
Shexian 耳圈, 圈
Jin Taiyuan 環環, 耳環, 耳墜子
Xinzhou 耳墜子
Linhe 耳環子
Jining 耳環
Hohhot 耳環
Zhangjiakou 耳環
Handan 耳環, 耳墜子
Northern Min Jian'ou 耳釘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 耳環
Southern Min Xiamen 耳鉤
Quanzhou 耳鉤
Jinjiang 耳栓 ring, 丁香 drop
Zhangzhou 耳鉤
Kaohsiung 耳鉤
Yilan 耳鉤
Changhua (Lukang) 耳鉤
Taichung 耳鉤
Taichung (Wuqi) 耳鉤
Tainan 耳鉤
Taitung 耳鉤
Hsinchu 耳鉤
Penghu (Magong) 耳栓
Penang (Hokkien) subang
Singapore (Hokkien) 耳鉤
Manila (Hokkien) 耳鉤
Longyan 耳鉤仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 耳鉤
Pingnan (Shangdu) 耳鉤
Jieyang 耳鉤
Puning 耳鉤
Leizhou 耳鉤
Haikou 耳環
Puxian Min Putian 耳環
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 耳鉤
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 耳鉤
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 耳環
Xianyou 耳圈
Xianyou (Fengting) 耳鉤
Xianyou (Youyang) 耳環, 耳鉤囝
Central Min Yong'an 聾蒂
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 耳鉤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 耳環
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 耳墜子
Wu Shanghai 耳環, 耳朵環, 耳朵圈, 圈
Shanghai (Chongming) 環
Suzhou 圈
Danyang 耳朵環子, 環子
Hangzhou 箍兒
Ningbo 環子, 耳朵環
Jinhua 耳朵箍兒
Xiang Changsha 耳環, 環子
Loudi 耳環
Quanzhou 耳環

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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圈

  1. to shut in a pen; to pen in
  2. to lock up; to jail
  3. to confine

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 圏
Kyūjitai 圈

Kanji

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圈

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)

  1. range
  2. orbit
  3. sphere

Readings

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  • Kan-on: けん (ken)
  • Kun: かこい (kakoi, 圈い)

Korean

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Etymology

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“circle; area; etc.”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC khjwon).

Historical readings
“pen (for animals)”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC gjwonX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

圈 (eumhun 우리 권 (uri gwon))

  1. hanja form? of 권 (“circle; sphere”)
  2. hanja form? of 권 (“area; region”)
  3. hanja form? of 권 (“pen (for animals)”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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圈: Hán Nôm readings: khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền, quyển

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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