vaurio
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Coined by Finnish politician, historian and professor Yrjö Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen in 1852.[1][2] May be based on vauras (“wealthy”) (despite the semantic difference) or be an ex nihilo coinage; in either case, suffixed with + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑu̯rio/, [ˈʋɑ̝u̯rio̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑurio
- Syllabification(key): vau‧ri‧o
- Hyphenation(key): vau‧rio
Noun
[edit]vaurio
- damage (instance of something not being intact)
Usage notes
[edit]Unlike English damage and Finnish vahinko, vaurio is used countably to refer to a single instance of damage. As a result, it is used chiefly of actual, physical damage. Uncountable, collective use is expressed with the plural number.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of vaurio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vaurio | vauriot | |
| genitive | vaurion | vaurioiden vaurioitten | |
| partitive | vauriota | vaurioita | |
| illative | vaurioon | vaurioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaurio | vauriot | |
| accusative | nom. | vaurio | vauriot |
| gen. | vaurion | ||
| genitive | vaurion | vaurioiden vaurioitten | |
| partitive | vauriota | vaurioita | |
| inessive | vauriossa | vaurioissa | |
| elative | vauriosta | vaurioista | |
| illative | vaurioon | vaurioihin | |
| adessive | vauriolla | vaurioilla | |
| ablative | vauriolta | vaurioilta | |
| allative | vauriolle | vaurioille | |
| essive | vauriona | vaurioina | |
| translative | vaurioksi | vaurioiksi | |
| abessive | vauriotta | vaurioitta | |
| instructive | — | vaurioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aivovaurio
- alkoholivaurio
- hartiapunosvaurio
- hermovaurio
- hiussuonivaurio
- homevaurio
- kasvillisuusvaurio
- kolarivaurio
- kosteusvaurio
- kudosvaurio
- kuulovaurio
- laitevaurio
- maisemavaurio
- metsävaurio
- monielinvaurio
- munuaisvaurio
- olkahermopunosvaurio
- painevaurio
- pakkasvaurio
- palovaurio
- peltivaurio
- routavaurio
- ruostevaurio
- sikiövaurio
- sirpalevaurio
- sydänlihasvaurio
- sydänvaurio
- synnytysvaurio
- säteilyvaurio
- väsymisvaurio
References
[edit]- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “vaurio”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), “vaurio”, in Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “vaurio”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023