trio

See also: Trio, trío, and tríó

English

Etymology

PIE word
*tréyes

1715-25; borrowing from Italian trio.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹi.əʊ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹioʊ/
• Rhymes: -iːəʊ

English numbers ^(edit)

[a], [b] ←  2	3	4  →
Cardinal: three     Ordinal: third     Abbreviated ordinal: 3rd     Latinate ordinal: tertiary     Reverse order ordinal: third last, third to last, third from last, last but two     Latinate reverse order ordinal: antepenultimate     Adverbial: three times, thrice     Multiplier: threefold     Latinate multiplier: triple     Distributive: triply     Germanic collective: trio, threesome     Collective of n parts: triplet     Greek or Latinate collective: triad     Greek collective prefix: tri-     Latinate collective prefix: tri-     Fractional: third     Elemental: triplet     Greek prefix: trito-     Number of musicians: trio, triplet     Number of years: triennium     Quantile: tercile, tertile

Noun

trio (plural trios)

1. A group of three people or things.
   • 1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:

     I gave a yell for assistance, landed the leader one in the eye and backed into my tent for a weapon. By the time I was out again our fellows were running up, but the precious trio had disappeared.

   • 2015, Kate Hardy, Bachelor at Her Bidding:

     I'm cooking crab cakes with arugula and mayonnaise, griddled lamb with rosemary potatoes and buttered spinach, then a trio of desserts.

   • 2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in The Guardian‎^[1], archived from the original on 13 April 2019:

     These are exciting times for England and particularly for this group. Six of this side won the Under-17s European Championship in 2014 and the attacking trio from Everton and Liverpool – Ademola Lookman, Dominic Solanke and Calvert-Lewin – had an excellent tournament.

3. A group of three musicians.
   • 2015 June 18, Nate Chinen, “Review: Eric Revis Trio Lets the Music Lead the Way at the Jazz Gallery”, in The New York Times‎^[2], archived from the original on 16 June 2022:

     Mr. Cleaver latched on to the idea, and within moments, the trio was swinging hard over a walking bass line — the equivalent of a blurred picture coming into unequivocal focus.

4. (music) A piece of music written for three musicians.
   • 2013, Simon Winder, Danubia, Picador, published 2014, page 281:

     I love his music, but it is a bit disconcerting to realize that you could die in extreme old age and still only be familiar with a mere handful of the baryton trios.

   • 2021 May 6, Andrew Clements, “Schumann: The Piano Trios; Piano Quintet; Piano Quartet review – exuberance with refinement”, in The Guardian‎^[3], archived from the original on 5 August 2021:

     Despite their opus number, the Fantasiestücke were composed in 1842, the same year as the Piano Quartet and Quintet, and five years before the first two of the piano trios (the third followed in 1852).

5. (music) A passage in the middle of a minuet, frequently in a different key.
6. Any cocktail made with a spirit, a liqueur, and a creamy ingredient.
7. Synonym of three-in-one (“type of fast food”).
8. (card games) Synonym of tierce.
   • 1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:

     Carrados ought to have won the point and divided tricks, leaving his opponent a minor quart and a solitary trio—about 15 on the hand. By a careless discard he threw away both chances and the final score stood at 205-112.

Synonyms

• (group of three): threesome, triad, trine, trinity, troika, triumvirate; see also Thesaurus:trio

Derived terms

• Golden Trio
• power trio
• string trio
• trio sonata

Translations

group of three people or things

• Esperanto: triopo (eo)
• Finnish: trio (fi)
• Georgian: ტრიო (ṭrio), სამეული (sameuli)
• Japanese: 三つ組 (mitsugumi) (things), 三人組 (sanningumi) (people)
• Malayalam: മൂവർ (mūvaṟ)
• Māori: takitoru, tokotoru, tōtoru
• Polish: tercet (pl) m, trio (pl) n
• Portuguese: trio (pt) m
• Romanian: trio (ro) n
• Russian: три́о (ru) n (trío), тро́йка (ru) f (trójka), (collective) тро́е (ru) pl (tróje)
• Sami:

  Northern Sami: golmmas

• Spanish: trío (es) m
• Tamil: மூவர் (ta) (mūvar)
• Welsh: triawd m

group of three musicians

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 三重唱 (zh) (sānchóngchàng) (vocal), 三重奏 (zh) (sānchóngzòu) (instrumental)

• Czech: trio (cs) n
• Esperanto: triopo (eo)
• Finnish: trio (fi), tertsetti (fi)
• French: trio (fr) m
• Georgian: ტრიო (ṭrio)
• German: Dreiergruppe (de) f, Trio (de) n
• Italian: trio (it) m
• Japanese: 三重唱 (ja) (さんじゅうしょう, sanjūshō) (vocal), 三重奏 (ja) (さんじゅうそう, sanjūsō) (instrumental), トリオ (torio)
• Korean: 삼중주 (三重奏) (ko) (samjungju)
• Polish: tercet (pl) m, trio (pl) n
• Russian: три́о (ru) n (trío)
• Spanish: trío (es) m
• Welsh: triawd m

a piece of music written for three musicians

• Czech: trio (cs) n
• Dutch: trio (nl) n
• Esperanto: trio (eo)
• Finnish: trio (fi)
• French: trio (fr) m
• German: Trio (de) n
• Italian: trio (it) m
• Polish: trio (pl) n
• Spanish: trío (es) m

passage in the middle of minuet

• Dutch: trio (nl) n
• Finnish: trio (fi)
• French: trio (fr) m
• German: Terzett n
• Italian: trio (it) m
• Spanish: trío (es) m
• Swedish: trio (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} trio (nl) n
• Galician: ^{(please verify)} trío (gl) m
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} trio (it) m

See also

• solo - 1
• duo - 2
• triplet - 3
• quartet - 4
• quintet - 5
• sextet - 6
• Thesaurus:number

Anagrams

• Tori, Troi, riot, roti, tiro, tori

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [ˈtɾi.u]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈtɾi.o]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian trio.

Noun

trio m (plural trios)

1. (music) trio (a piece of music written for three musicians)
2. (music) trio (a group of three musicians)
3. threesome (an instance of sexual activity involving three people)

Etymology 2

Verb

trio

1. first-person singular present indicative of triar

Further reading

• “trio”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “trio”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
• “trio” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “trio”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

Dutch

Etymology

From Italian trio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.oː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: trio

Noun

trio n (plural trio's, diminutive triootje n)

1. trio, threesome, triad (group of three people or things)

   Synonym: drietal

   De Duitse band Trio was een trio.

   The German band Trio was a triumvirate.

2. menage a trois, threesome (sex act, three people having sex together)

   De Duitse band Trio was geen trio.

   The German band Trio was not a menage a trois.

Derived terms

• cabarettrio

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Russian три (tri)der.

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin tresder.

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Germanic *þrīz

Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ

Old English þrī

Middle English thre

English threeder.

Esperanto tri

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Archaic Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Archaic Latin -om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto trio

From tri (“three”) + -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrio/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification: tri‧o

Noun

trio (accusative singular trion, plural trioj, accusative plural triojn)

1. threesome, trio

   Synonym: triopo

2. the digit or figure three

See also

Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text)
aso	duo	trio	kvaro	kvino	seso	sepo
oko	naŭo	deko	fanto, bubo	damo	reĝo	ĵokero

Further reading

• “trio”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “trio”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian trio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrio/, [ˈt̪rio̞]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification^(key): tri‧o
• Hyphenation^(key): trio

Noun

trio

1. trio

Declension

Inflection of trio (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		trio	triot
genitive		trion	triojen
partitive		trioa	trioja
illative		trioon	trioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		trio	triot
accusative	nom.	trio	triot
	gen.	trion
genitive		trion	triojen
partitive		trioa	trioja
inessive		triossa	trioissa
elative		triosta	trioista
illative		trioon	trioihin
adessive		triolla	trioilla
ablative		triolta	trioilta
allative		triolle	trioille
essive		triona	trioina
translative		trioksi	trioiksi
abessive		triotta	trioitta
instructive		—	trioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of trio (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative trioni trioni accusative nom. trioni trioni gen. trioni genitive trioni triojeni partitive trioani triojani inessive triossani trioissani elative triostani trioistani illative triooni trioihini adessive triollani trioillani ablative trioltani trioiltani allative triolleni trioilleni essive trionani trioinani translative triokseni trioikseni abessive triottani trioittani instructive — — comitative — trioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative triosi triosi accusative nom. triosi triosi gen. triosi genitive triosi triojesi partitive trioasi triojasi inessive triossasi trioissasi elative triostasi trioistasi illative trioosi trioihisi adessive triollasi trioillasi ablative trioltasi trioiltasi allative triollesi trioillesi essive trionasi trioinasi translative trioksesi trioiksesi abessive triottasi trioittasi instructive — — comitative — trioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative triomme triomme accusative nom. triomme triomme gen. triomme genitive triomme triojemme partitive trioamme triojamme inessive triossamme trioissamme elative triostamme trioistamme illative trioomme trioihimme adessive triollamme trioillamme ablative trioltamme trioiltamme allative triollemme trioillemme essive trionamme trioinamme translative trioksemme trioiksemme abessive triottamme trioittamme instructive — — comitative — trioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative trionne trionne accusative nom. trionne trionne gen. trionne genitive trionne triojenne partitive trioanne triojanne inessive triossanne trioissanne elative triostanne trioistanne illative trioonne trioihinne adessive triollanne trioillanne ablative trioltanne trioiltanne allative triollenne trioillenne essive trionanne trioinanne translative trioksenne trioiksenne abessive triottanne trioittanne instructive — — comitative — trioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative trionsa trionsa accusative nom. trionsa trionsa gen. trionsa genitive trionsa triojensa partitive trioaan trioansa triojaan triojansa inessive triossaan triossansa trioissaan trioissansa elative triostaan triostansa trioistaan trioistansa illative trioonsa trioihinsa adessive triollaan triollansa trioillaan trioillansa ablative trioltaan trioltansa trioiltaan trioiltansa allative triolleen triollensa trioilleen trioillensa essive trionaan trionansa trioinaan trioinansa translative triokseen trioksensa trioikseen trioiksensa abessive triottaan triottansa trioittaan trioittansa instructive — — comitative — trioineen trioinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• barokkitrio
• jousitrio
• pianotrio
• triojäätelö

Further reading

• “trio”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• irto-, orit, roti, tori

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʁi.jo/

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowing from Italian trio

Noun

trio m (plural trios)

1. trio

Etymology 2

Noun

trio m (uncountable)

1. Tiriyó (language)

Further reading

• “trio”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch trio, from Italian trio.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtrio/ [ˈt̪ri.o]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: tri‧o

Noun

trio (plural trio-trio)

1. trio
   1. a group of three people or things.
   2. a group of three musicians.
   3. (music) a piece of music written for three musicians.

Derived terms

• trio vokal

Further reading

• “trio”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Italian

Etymology

From Latin trēs, influenced by duo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.o/
• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: trì‧o

Noun

trio m (plural trii)

1. trio, threesome
2. (music) trio
3. (baby carriage system) travel system

Synonyms

• terzetto
• tripletta
• triade

Related terms

• tre

See also

baby carriage

• carrozzina
• passeggino

Anagrams

• Tiro, irto, orti, otri, rito, roti, tiro, tirò, tori

Latin

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”) (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?). García-Hernández 2025 suggests it is derived from Latin tres (“three”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtriː.o]

Noun

triō m (genitive triōnis); third declension

1. a plow ox
2. (chiefly in the plural) the constellation of the Wagon (Ursa Major and Ursa Minor)

   Synonym: septentriōnēs

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	triō	triōnēs
genitive	triōnis	triōnum
dative	triōnī	triōnibus
accusative	triōnem	triōnēs
ablative	triōne	triōnibus
vocative	triō	triōnēs

Derived terms

• septentriō

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English trio, French trio.

Noun

trio m (plural trios)

1. (Jersey) trio

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

trio

1. trio

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian trio.

Noun

trio m (definite singular trioen, indefinite plural trioer, definite plural trioene)

1. trio (group of three musicians; piece of music for three instruments; group of three people)

References

• “trio” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian trio.

Noun

trio m (definite singular trioen, indefinite plural trioar, definite plural trioane)

1. trio (group of three musicians; piece of music for three instruments)

References

• “trio” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tri͜uː/
• Rhymes: -i͜uː

Noun

trīo n

1. alternative form of trēow

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēsder.

▲

Italian duoinflu.

Italian triobor.

Polish trio

Borrowed from Italian trio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.jɔ/, /ˈtrɘ.jɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ɘjɔ
• Syllabification: tri‧o

Noun

trio n

1. (music) trio (group of three musicians)

   Synonym: tercet

2. (music) trio (piece of music written for three musicians)

   Synonym: tercet

3. trio (group of three people or things)

   Synonym: tercet

Declension

Declension of trio

	singular	plural
nominative	trio	tria
genitive	tria	triów
dative	triu	triom
accusative	trio	tria
instrumental	triem	triami
locative	triu	triach
vocative	trio	tria

Derived terms

adjective

• triowy

Further reading

• “trio”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “trio”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[7] (in Polish)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾi.u/, /ˈtɾiw/ [ˈtɾiʊ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾi.u/

• Rhymes: -iu

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēsder.

▲

Italian duoinflu.

Italian triobor.

Portuguese trio

Borrowed from Italian trio.

Noun

trio m (plural trios)

1. trio (group of three people or things)

   Synonyms: trinca, terceto, tríade

Coordinate terms

Coeficiente	Substantivo	Resultado
1	único singular
2	dobro	dupla par dueto
3	triplo	trio trinca terceto tríade trindade
4	quádruplo	quarteto
5	quíntuplo	quinteto
6	sêxtuplo	sexteto
7	sétuplo séptuplo	septeto
8	óctuplo	octeto
9	nônuplo (Brazil) nónuplo (Portugal)	noneto novena
10	décuplo	dezena
11	undécuplo	onzena onzeno
12	duodécuplo	dúzia
100	cêntuplo	centena
muitos	múltiplo

Derived terms

• trio de arbitragem
• trio de arcos
• trio elétrico

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

trio

1. first-person singular present indicative of triar

Further reading

• “trio”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “trio”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “trio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “trio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Romanian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēsder.

▲

Italian duoinflu.

Italian triobor.

French triobor.

Romanian trio

Borrowed from Italian trio or French trio.

Noun

trio n (plural triouri)

1. trio

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	trio	trioul	triouri	triourile
genitive-dative	trio	trioului	triouri	triourilor
vocative	trioule		triourilor

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾijo/ [ˈt̪ɾiː.jo]
• Rhymes: -ijo
• Syllabification: tri‧o

Noun

trio (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓ)

1. dated spelling of triyo

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

trio

1. trio

Inflection

Inflection of trio (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	trio
genitive sing.	trion
partitive sing.	triod
partitive plur.	trioid
	singular	plural
nominative	trio	triod
accusative	trion	triod
genitive	trion	trioiden
partitive	triod	trioid
essive-instructive	trion	trioin
translative	trioks	trioikš
inessive	trios	trioiš
elative	triospäi	trioišpäi
illative	trioho	trioihe
adessive	triol	trioil
ablative	triolpäi	trioilpäi
allative	triole	trioile
abessive	triota	trioita
comitative	trionke	trioidenke
prolative	triodme	trioidme
approximative I	trionno	trioidenno
approximative II	trionnoks	trioidennoks
egressive	trionnopäi	trioidennopäi
terminative I	triohosai	trioihesai
terminative II	triolesai	trioilesai
terminative III	triossai	—
additive I	triohopäi	trioihepäi
additive II	triolepäi	trioilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “трио”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[8], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English try.

Verb

trio (first-person singular present triaf)

1. to try

   Synonym: ceisio

Conjugation

Conjugation of trio (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	triaf	tri	tria	triwn	triwch	triant	trir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	triwn	trit	triai	triem	triech	trient	trid
preterite	triais	triaist	triodd	triasom	triasoch	triasant	triwyd
pluperfect	triaswn	triasit	triasai	triasem	triasech	triasent	triasid, triesid
present subjunctive	triwyf	triech	trio	triom	trioch	triont	trier
imperative	—	tria	tried	triwn	triwch	trient	trier
verbal noun	trio
verbal adjectives	triedig triadwy

Conjugation of trio (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	tria i, triaf i	trii di	triith o/e/hi, triiff o/e/hi	trïwn ni	trïwch chi	trian nhw
conditional	trïwn i, triswn i	triet ti, triset ti	triai fo/fe/hi, trisai fo/fe/hi	trien ni, trisen ni	triech chi, trisech chi	trien nhw, trisen nhw
preterite	triais i, tries i	triaist ti, triest ti	triodd o/e/hi	trion ni	trioch chi	trion nhw
imperative	—	tria	—	—	triwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of trio

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
trio	drio	nhrio	thrio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.