treze

Galician

Galician numbers ^(edit)

[a], [b] ←  12	13	14  → [a], [b]
Cardinal (reintegrationist): treze     Cardinal (standard): trece     Ordinal: décimo terceiro     Ordinal abbreviation: 13º     Fractional (reintegrationist): treze avos     Fractional (standard): treceavo

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēs

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

Proto-Italic *dekəm

Latin decem

Latin trēdecim

Old Galician-Portuguese treze

Galician treze

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese treze, from Latin trēdecim.

Numeral

treze (reintegrationist norm)

1. thirteen

Further reading

• “treze”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026

Ligurian

Ligurian cardinal numbers

<  12	13	14  >
Cardinal : treze     Ordinal : trezieme / decimu terçu

Alternative forms

• trézze (Genoa)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēs

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

Proto-Italic *dekəm

Latin decem

Latin trēdecim

Ligurian treze

Inherited from Latin trēdecim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʁe.ze/
• Rhymes: -eze
• Hyphenation: tre‧ze

Numeral

treze

1. (Monaco) thirteen (13)

Noun

treze m (indeclinable)

1. (Monaco) thirteen (the number 13)

References

• Louis Barral; Suzanne Simone (1983), “treize”, in Dictionnaire Français-Monégasque [French-Monegasque Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in French), Monaco: Mairie de Monaco, page 251

Portuguese

Portuguese numbers ^(edit)

←  12	13	14  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: treze     Ordinal: décimo terceiro, tredécimo, trezeno     Ordinal abbreviation: 13.º, 13º     Fractional: treze avos     Group: trezena
Portuguese Wikipedia article on 13

Alternative forms

• treuze (eye dialect)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Italic *trejes

Proto-Italic *trēs

Latin trēs

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

Proto-Italic *dekəm

Latin decem

Latin trēdecim

Old Galician-Portuguese treze

Portuguese treze

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese treze, from Latin trēdecim.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.zi/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.zɨ/

• (São Miguel (Azores)) IPA^(key): /ˈtrɐz/
• Hyphenation: tre‧ze

Numeral

treze m or f

1. thirteen

Related terms

• dez
• três

Noun

treze m (plural trezes)

1. thirteen

Adjective

treze (invariable) (Brazil, colloquial)

1. (of a person, showing audacity/recklessness) crazy, insane, mad

   Synonyms: louco, maluco, doido, sem-noção, miolo-mole, desmiolado, do chifre furado, joselito, sem-juízo, desajuizado, insano, imprudente

2. (of a person, lacking civility/courtesy) rash, coarse, unmannered

   Synonyms: ignorante, estúpido, tosco, grosso, grosseiro, indelicado, difícil, rude, bugre, áspero, deselegante

3. (of a person, lacking deference/tactfulness) unreasonable, inconsiderate, insensitive

   Synonyms: insensato, insensível, irracional

4. (of a person, lacking judgment/discernment) stupid, fool, idiot

   Synonyms: trouxa, idiota, besta, bobo, tonto, mongo, mongol, mongoloide, panaca, débil, debiloide, ruim das ideias, limitado

   Compare (more derogatory than descriptive): burro, imbecil, otário, babaca, mané

5. (of a person, with mental disorder) retarded, mentally ill, neurodiverse

   Synonyms: retardado, demente, tantã, lelé, lelé da cuca, doido varrido, doido de pedra, ruim da cabeça, débil mental, especial, neurodivergente, neuroatípico

Usage notes

The adjectival occurrence is often preceded by an adverbial "meio", in the sense of "kind of".

Further reading

• “treze”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “treze”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026