has

See also: Appendix:Variations of "has"

Languages (23)

Translingual • English

---

Albanian • Basque • Catalan • Cimbrian • Cornish • Czech • French • Galician • Hungarian • Indonesian • Irish • Jakaltek • Latin • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Old English • Polish • Spanish • Swedish • Turkish

---

Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Haisla, from Haisla x̄á'isla.

Symbol

has

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Haisla.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Haisla terms

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English has, haes, hafs, haves, equivalent to have +‎ -s. Compare hath.

Pronunciation

• (stressed form) enPR: hăz, IPA^(key): /hæz/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (unstressed form) enPR: həz, əz, IPA^(key): /həz/, /əz/
• (has to): enPR: hăs, IPA^(key): /hæs/
• Rhymes: -æz

Verb

has

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of have

   She has plenty of reasons to be thankful.

   The French Revolution has influenced popular movements since the 1800s.

   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:

     The latter has the sporophyte seta 4 cells in diam. and has thecal Lejeunea-type androecial branches […]

Alternative forms

• 's

Derived terms

• has-a

Etymology 2

Noun

has

1. plural of ha ("the physical body")

Anagrams

• ash, sha, SAH, AHS, šâh, Ahs, šāh, SHA, Ash, Hsa., sah, ahs

Albanian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [has]

Verb

has (aorist hasa, participle hasur)

1. (transitive) to (accidentally) meet, encounter, face, come across

   has vuajtje ― I experience hardship

2. (intransitive, figurative) to walk/run into; to fall in with

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of has (active voice)

• Show compound tenses:  

		participle		hasur
		gerund		duke hasur
		infinitive		për të hasur
singular			plural
1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.	1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.
indicative	present	has	has	has	hasim	hasni	hasin
	imperfect	hasja	hasje	haste	hasnim	hasnit	hasnin
	aorist	hasa	hase	hasi	hasëm	hasët	hasën
perfect	kam hasur	ke hasur	ka hasur	kemi hasur	keni hasur	kanë hasur
past perfect	kisha hasur	kishe hasur	kishte hasur	kishim hasur	kishit hasur	kishin hasur
aorist II	pata hasur	pate hasur	pati hasur	patëm hasur	patët hasur	patën hasur
future1	do të has	do të hasësh	do të hasë	do të hasim	do të hasni	do të hasin
future perfect2	do të kem hasur	do të kesh hasur	do të ketë hasur	do të kemi hasur	do të keni hasur	do të kenë hasur
subjunctive	present	të has	të hasësh	të hasë	të hasim	të hasni	të hasin
imperfect	të hasja	të hasje	të haste	të hasnim	të hasnit	të hasnin
perfect	të kem hasur	të kesh hasur	të ketë hasur	të kemi hasur	të keni hasur	të kenë hasur
past perfect	të kisha hasur	të kishe hasur	të kishte hasur	të kishim hasur	të kishit hasur	të kishin hasur
conditional1, 2	imperfect	do të hasja	do të hasje	do të haste	do të hasnim	do të hasnit	do të hasnin
	past perfect	do të kisha hasur	do të kishe hasur	do të kishte hasur	do të kishim hasur	do të kishit hasur	do të kishin hasur
optative	present	hassha	hassh	hastë	hasshim	hasshi	hasshin
perfect	paça hasur	paç hasur	pastë hasur	paçim hasur	paçit hasur	paçin hasur
admirative	present	haskam	haske	haska	haskemi	haskeni	haskan
	imperfect	haskësha	haskëshe	haskësh	haskëshim	haskëshit	haskëshin
perfect	paskam hasur	paske hasur	paska hasur	paskemi hasur	paskeni hasur	paskan hasur
past perfect	paskësha hasur	paskëshe hasur	paskësh hasur	paskëshim hasur	paskëshit hasur	paskëshin hasur
imperative	present	—	has	—	—	hasni	—
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Synonyms

• ndesh, ndeshem
• takoj, takohem
• përpiqem

Related terms

• hasur (participle)
• hasem (mediopassive)
• hasje f, hasja f

Further reading

• [1] active verb has • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• [2] mediopassive verb hásem • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Basque

Etymology 1

Adjective

has (comparative hasago, superlative hasen, excessive hasegi)

1. bare

Etymology 2

Verb

has

1. short form of hasi (“to start”)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈas]
• Homophone: as
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative of haver

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• haazo (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hesô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [haːʂ]

Noun

has m

1. (Luserna) hare

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

Noun

has f (singulative hasen)

1. seeds

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦas]
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular imperative of hasit

French

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present active indicative of havoir

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as/
• Homophones: as, ás

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative of haber

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒʃ]
• Hyphenation: has
• Rhymes: -ɒʃ

Noun

has (plural hasak)

1. belly, abdomen, stomach (in a broad sense, including the intestines)

   Antonym: hát (“back”)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	has	hasak
accusative	hasat	hasakat
dative	hasnak	hasaknak
instrumental	hassal	hasakkal
causal-final	hasért	hasakért
translative	hassá	hasakká
terminative	hasig	hasakig
essive-formal	hasként	hasakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hasban	hasakban
superessive	hason	hasakon
adessive	hasnál	hasaknál
illative	hasba	hasakba
sublative	hasra	hasakra
allative	hashoz	hasakhoz
elative	hasból	hasakból
delative	hasról	hasakról
ablative	hastól	hasaktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	hasé	hasaké
non-attributive possessive – plural	haséi	hasakéi

Possessive forms of has

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hasam	hasaim
2nd person sing.	hasad	hasaid
3rd person sing.	hasa	hasai
1st person plural	hasunk	hasaink
2nd person plural	hasatok	hasaitok
3rd person plural	hasuk	hasaik

Derived terms

• hasal
• hasas
• hasból
• hasi
• hasú

Compound words

• hasbeszélő
• hashajtó
• hashártya
• hasmenés
• hasnyál
• hastánc
• hasüreg
• kockahas
• sörhas

Expressions

• hasára üt
• hason csúszik
• hasra esik
• lyukat beszél a hasába
• megy a hasa

Further reading

• has in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Anagrams

• sah

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch haas (“tenderloin”), from Middle Dutch haessen, from Old Dutch *hāsenewa, *hāhsenewa, from Proto-Germanic *hanhsenwō, *hanhasenwō (“heel tendon, Achilles tendon”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senwō (“sinew”). Doublet of as.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhas/ [ˈhas]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: has

Noun

has (plural has-has)

1. tenderloin

Compounds

• has dalam
• has luar
• has pendek

Further reading

• “has”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Irish

Noun

has m sg

1. h-prothesized form of as

Jakaltek

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *ha7as.

Noun

has

1. mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota)

References

• Church, Clarence; Church, Katherine (1955), Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano‎^[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 20

Latin

Pronoun

hās

1. accusative feminine plural of hic

Luxembourgish

Verb

has

1. second-person singular preterite indicative of hunn

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

has

1. (West Riding) alternative form of asse

Etymology 2

Noun

has

1. alternative form of heste (“directive”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /¹hɑːs/, [hɑ̀ːs]
• Rhymes: -ɑːs
• Hyphenation: has

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Danish has, related to dialectal hasse (“to hold down”). Its further origin is uncertain, possibly connected with the Danish interjection has, used to frighten pigs.

Noun

has (indeclinable)

1. only used in få has på (“to get the better of, overcome, bring under control”)

   Vi må få has på problemet før det blir verre. ― We must get the problem under control before it gets worse.

   • 1903, Otto Sverdrup, Nyt Land‎^[4], volume II, page 36:

     faa has paa en bjørn

     to get the better of a bear

References

• “has” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “has” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

has

1. infinitive passive of ha (“to have”)
2. present passive of ha (“to have”)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haisaz, whence also Old High German heis, Old Norse háss.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xɑːs/, [hɑːs]

Adjective

hās

1. hoarse

Declension

Declension of hās — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hās	hās	hās
Accusative	hāsne	hāse	hās
Genitive	hāses	hāsre	hāses
Dative	hāsum	hāsre	hāsum
Instrumental	hāse	hāsre	hāse
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāse	hāsa, hāse	hās
Accusative	hāse	hāsa, hāse	hās
Genitive	hāsra	hāsra	hāsra
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum

Declension of hās — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsa	hāse	hāse
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāse
Genitive	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Dative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Instrumental	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Genitive	hāsra, hāsena	hāsra, hāsena	hāsra, hāsena
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum

Derived terms

• hāsnes

Descendants

• Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse
  • English: hoarse
  • Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise

Polish

Etymology

Derived from New Latin hassium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxas/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: has

Noun

has m inan

1. hassium

Declension

Declension of has

	singular
nominative	has
genitive	hasu
dative	hasowi
accusative	has
instrumental	hasem
locative	hasie
vocative	hasie

Further reading

• “has”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[5] (in Polish)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/ [ˈas]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: has
• Homophones: as, (Latin America) haz

Verb

has

1. inflection of haber:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular voseo present indicative

Swedish

Etymology

From Dutch haas.

Noun

has c

1. hindleg, back leg of an animal

   rör på hasorna!

   get moving!

   hon är mig i hasorna

   she's catching up on me

Declension

Declension of has

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	has	has
	definite	hasen	hasens
plural	indefinite	hasor	hasors
	definite	hasorna	hasornas

Declension of has

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	has	has
	definite	hasen	hasens
plural	indefinite	hasar	hasars
	definite	hasarna	hasarnas

See also

• bönhas
• hasa
• hasled

Verb

has

1. passive infinitive of ha
2. present passive of ha

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاص (has) from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /has/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: has

Adjective

has

1. inherent in
2. particular
3. peculiar to
4. pure
5. (chemistry) characteristic

Synonyms

• özgü