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flock

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Flock

English

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Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /flɒk/
  • (US) IPA(key): /flɑk/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Etymology 1

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    From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with German Low German Flock (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.

    Noun

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    flock (2) of sheep

    flock (plural flocks)

    1. (collective) A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
      1. A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats or other livestock animals, or sometimes any group of animals.
        • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 170:
          He told his father, and said it would be just suitable work for him to run about fields and woods amongst the strawberry hills after a flock of hares, and now and then lie down and take a nap on some sunny hill.
        • 2005, “Reverie / Harlequin Forest”, in Ghost Reveries, performed by Opeth:
          Into the trees / Past meadow grounds / And further away from my home / Baying behind me / I hear the hounds / Flock's chasing to find me alone / A trail of sickness / Leading to me / If I am haunted / Then you will see
        • 2026, Robin Nistock, quotee, “Makers Space”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 12:
          My parents kept a flock of sheep. When Andy and I married in 1990, I brought 11 sheep descended from my father's flock to Andy's family's dairy farm.
      2. The group of sheep being watched by one shepherd.
      3. A large number of people.
        Synonym: congregation
    2. Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd.
      • 1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 83:
        But lapsed into so long a pause again / As half amazed, half frighted all his flock: [...]
      • 1995, Green Key Books, God's Word to the Nations (John 10:16)‎[1], archived from the original on 3 February 2012:
        I also have other sheep that are not from this pen. I must lead them. They, too, will respond to my voice. So they will be one flock with one shepherd.
      1. (Christianity) A religious congregation.
        Synonyms: congregation, fold; see also Thesaurus:laity
    Synonyms
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    (large number of people):

    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked‌: "translations to be checked"

    Verb

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    flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)

    1. (intransitive) To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers.
      People flocked to the cinema to see the new film.
      • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
        What place the gods for our repose assigned.
        Friends daily flock; and scarce the kindly spring
        Began to clothe the ground
      • 2021 October 20, Mark Rand, “S&C: a line fit for tourists... and everyone?”, in RAIL, number 942, page 43:
        Given the poor state of the line's trains and schedules, it is remarkable that people flock to use or experience it in embarrassingly large numbers.
    2. (transitive, obsolete) To flock to; to crowd.
      • 1609, John Taylor, Penniless Pilgrimage:
        Good fellows, trooping, flocked me so.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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    From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flok (“hair”).

    Noun

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    flock (countable and uncountable, plural flocks)

    1. Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding.
    2. A lock of wool or hair.
    3. Very fine sifted woollen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, formerly used as a coating for wallpaper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fibre used for a similar purpose.
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    Translations
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    Verb

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    flock (third-person singular simple present flocks, present participle flocking, simple past and past participle flocked)

    1. (transitive) To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap.
      the sampling and elution advantages of flocked swabs versus spun swabs
    2. (transitive) To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow.
    3. (transitive) To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles.
      Synonym: floc
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    Translations
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    See also

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    From Old Swedish flokker, flukker, from Old Norse flokkr, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz. Cognate with Faroese flokkur, Icelandic flokkur, Norwegian flokk, and Danish flok.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    flock c

    1. a flock (group of animals (or people, by extension, often emphasizing lack of independence or the like))
      1. a gaggle (of geese)
      2. a murder (of crows)
      3. a muster (of peafowl)
      4. a pride (of lions)
      5. (Christianity) a flock

    Declension

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    Declension of flock
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite flock flocks
    definite flocken flockens
    plural indefinite flockar flockars
    definite flockarna flockarnas
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    See also

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    References

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