essarter
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /e.saʁ.te/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]essarter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of essarter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | essarter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | essartant /e.saʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | essarté /e.saʁ.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essarte /e.saʁt/ |
essartes /e.saʁt/ |
essarte /e.saʁt/ |
essartons /e.saʁ.tɔ̃/ |
essartez /e.saʁ.te/ |
essartent /e.saʁt/ |
| imperfect | essartais /e.saʁ.tɛ/ |
essartais /e.saʁ.tɛ/ |
essartait /e.saʁ.tɛ/ |
essartions /e.saʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
essartiez /e.saʁ.tje/ |
essartaient /e.saʁ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | essartai /e.saʁ.te/ |
essartas /e.saʁ.ta/ |
essarta /e.saʁ.ta/ |
essartâmes /e.saʁ.tam/ |
essartâtes /e.saʁ.tat/ |
essartèrent /e.saʁ.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | essarterai /e.saʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
essarteras /e.saʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
essartera /e.saʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
essarterons /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
essarterez /e.saʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
essarteront /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | essarterais /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
essarterais /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
essarterait /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
essarterions /e.saʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
essarteriez /e.saʁ.tə.ʁje/ |
essarteraient /e.saʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essarte /e.saʁt/ |
essartes /e.saʁt/ |
essarte /e.saʁt/ |
essartions /e.saʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
essartiez /e.saʁ.tje/ |
essartent /e.saʁt/ |
| imperfect2 | essartasse /e.saʁ.tas/ |
essartasses /e.saʁ.tas/ |
essartât /e.saʁ.ta/ |
essartassions /e.saʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
essartassiez /e.saʁ.ta.sje/ |
essartassent /e.saʁ.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | essarte /e.saʁt/ |
— | essartons /e.saʁ.tɔ̃/ |
essartez /e.saʁ.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “essarter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
