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The Satrapy of Cappadocia (dark red) c. 500 BC

The ancient Cappadocian language is an unattested language once spoken in antiquity in Cappadocia, a historical region of central Anatolia in modern-day Turkey (map pictured). There are no known texts written in Cappadocian, although classical Greek writers identified Cappadocian as distinct from Greek, and a few Greek words were attributed to a Cappadocian origin. The language also influenced the pronunciation of Greek spoken by Cappadocians, whose accent was infamous among classical authors. Although Cappadocian does not have a secure linguistic classification, it likely belonged to the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European languages, probably as a relative or descendant of Luwian. Prior to the modern understanding of Anatolian languages in the twentieth century, Cappadocian was variously considered part of the Semitic family, part of other known branches of Indo-European, or part of an Anatolian language family unrelated to any other known languages. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...

Painting of St. Mark's Square by Haines

... that paintings of Venice by William Henry Haines (example pictured) were passed off as the work of old Italian masters like Canaletto?
... that the 7,257-foot (2,212 m) Mount Bonaparte had a cistern hand carved into its granite summit in 1929?
... that a Metropolitan Police detective called Chao Xu "one of the most prolific sexual predators" whom they had investigated?
... that, during the siege of Rome, the Goths told the citizens of Rome that its Byzantine defenders had previously visited Italy only as actors and thieving sailors?
... that actor Octavian Cotescu was serving in the Romanian communist legislature when he appeared in a production of Master and Margarita, alongside his topless wife?
... that the first woman to climb Mount Everest wore a Favre-Leuba watch while doing so?
... that Ukrainian trade unionist Mykhailo Volynets was inspired to organise miners after supporting the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike?
... that unlike most female spiders in their genus, Stenaelurillus darwini have domed "flaps" covering the opening to their reproductive organs?
... that Mindaugas bribed Andreas von Velven out of invading Lithuania by promising to get baptized as a Catholic?

Help us improve this article!

Candy store in Baltimore, Maryland

This week's article for improvement is Confectionery store, also known as a sweet shop, candy store or lolly shop. These stores may sell locally distinct sweets, international sweets, or "vintage" candies like rock candy or liquorice.

You can improve this article by:

Adding info about early confectioners and the development in the modern age
Finding reliable sources about its history, offerings, and regional varieties
Expanding the "History" and "Offerings" sections

You can be bold and start editing the article. Have questions or suggestions? Visit the article's talk page, or post at the Teahouse for general discussion.

In the news

King Khalid International Airport

The International Bureau of Weights and Measures votes to abolish the leap second over concerns about disruptions to computer systems.
The Houthis launch a series of attacks on Saudi Arabian airports, including King Khalid International Airport (satellite image shown), killing at least 20 people and injuring more than 370 others.
South African jurist Navi Pillay is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Canadian poet Anne Carson is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
American software engineer Margaret Hamilton dies at the age of 90.

On this day

October 19

Hurricane Wilma northeast of Honduras

1864 – American Civil War: Despite incurring nearly twice as many casualties as the Confederates, the Union army emerged victorious at the Battle of Cedar Creek.
1943 – World War II: Allied aircraft sank the German cargo ship Sinfra, killing mostly Italian POWs.
1955 – At a meeting of its general assembly, the European Broadcasting Union approved the staging of the first Eurovision Song Contest.
1965 – Vietnam War: The Siege of Plei Me began with the first major confrontation between soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army and the U.S. Army.
2005 – Hurricane Wilma (pictured) became the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 882 mbar (26.05 inHg).

Salimuzzaman Siddiqui (b. 1897)
Marjorie Tallchief (b. 1926)
Noof Al Maadeed (b. 1998)
Charley Trippi (d. 2022)

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From today's featured list

My Chemical Romance

Over ninety songs have been recorded by the American rock band My Chemical Romance during their career, which includes EPs, demos, and covers. My Chemical Romance was formed in New Jersey in September 2001 and signed a recording contract with the record label Eyeball Records, releasing their debut album, I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love, in July 2002. The next year they had announced they signed a deal with Reprise Records, leaving Eyeball. Their second studio album, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge, was released in June 2004, mainly taking influences from emo and pop-punk. Several more albums were released following Three Cheers, including The Black Parade (2006) and Danger Days: The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys (2010). My Chemical Romance broke up in 2013, and later reunited in 2019. Since their reunion, they have released one single titled "The Foundations of Decay", which was released in May 2022. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Edmund Beecher Wilson (October 19, 1856 – March 3, 1939) was a pioneering American zoologist and geneticist. He wrote one of the most influential textbooks in modern biology, The Cell, and is credited as America's first cell biologist. He discovered the chromosomal XY sex-determination system in 1905. This photograph shows Wilson at Bryn Mawr College c. 1890.

Photograph credit: unknown; restored by Adam Cuerden

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